Dysthymia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Dysthymia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

33nih.gov

4^th place

27doi.org

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10worldcat.org

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7semanticscholar.org

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

2archive.org

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2elsevier.com

610^th place

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1medlineplus.gov

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1who.int

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

1aafp.org

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1springer.com

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1harvard.edu

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1jamanetwork.com

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1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

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1webmd.com

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1dsmivtr.org

low place

1icd9data.com

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1mayoclinic.org

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1psychiatrictimes.com

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1psychcentral.com

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1vcu.edu

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1psychologytoday.com

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1medscape.com

719^th place

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aafp.org

Selph, Shelley S.; McDonagh, Marian S. (15 November 2019). "Depression in Children and Adolescents: Evaluation and Treatment". American Family Physician. 100 (10): 609–617.

archive.org

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 168–171. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1.
Schacter, Daniel L.; Gilbert, Daniel Todd; Wegner, Daniel M. (2011). Psychology (2nd ed.). Worth. pp. 631. ISBN 9781429237192. OCLC 755079969.

doi.org

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
"Depressive disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2022. ISBN 978-0-89042-576-3.
Schramm, Elisabeth; Klein, Daniel N; Elsaesser, Moritz; Furukawa, Toshi A; Domschke, Katharina (1 September 2020). "Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (9): 801–812. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7.
Akiskal, H. S. (January 1983). "Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 140 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.1.11. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6336637.
Ishizaki, Junko; Mimura, Masaru (27 June 2011). "Dysthymia and Apathy: Diagnosis and Treatment". Depression Research and Treatment. 2011: e893905. doi:10.1155/2011/893905. ISSN 2090-1321. PMC 3130974. PMID 21747995.
Duggal, Devika; Fertuck, Eric A.; Huprich, Steven K. (2021), de la Parra, Guillermo; Dagnino, Paula; Behn, Alex (eds.), "The Domain of Social Dysfunction in Complex Depressive Disorders", Depression and Personality Dysfunction: An Integrative Functional Domains Perspective, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 123–144, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70699-9_5, ISBN 978-3-030-70699-9, retrieved 24 March 2025
Niculescu, A.B.; Akiskal, H.S. (2001). "Proposed Endophenotypes of Dysthymia: Evolutionary, Clinical, and Pharmacogenomic Considerations". Molecular Psychiatry. 6 (4): 363–366. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000906. PMID 11443518. S2CID 1225537.
Baldwin, David; Rudge, Shauna; Thomas, Sally (1995). "Dysthymia". CNS Drugs. 4 (6): 422–431. doi:10.2165/00023210-199504060-00005.
Schramm, Elisabeth; Klein, Daniel N.; Elsaesser, Moritz; Furukawa, Toshi A.; Domschke, Katharina (1 September 2020). "Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (9): 805. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7. ISSN 2215-0366. PMID 32828168.
Lyons, Michael J.; Eisen, Seth A.; Goldberg, Jack; True, William; Lin, Nong; Meyer, Joanne M.; Toomey, Rosemary; Faraone, Stephen V.; Merla-Ramos, Mary; Tsuang, Ming T. (1 May 1998). "A Registry-Based Twin Study of Depression in Men". Archives of General Psychiatry. 55 (5): 468. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.468. ISSN 0003-990X.
Klein, DN; Shankman, SA; Rose, S (2006). "Ten-year prospective follow-up study of the naturalistic course of dysthymic disorder and double depression". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (5): 872–80. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.872. PMID 16648329.
Lyoo, In Kyoon; Kwon, Jun Soo; Lee, Soo Jin; Han, Moon Hee; Chang, Chang-Gok; Seo, Cheon Seok; Lee, Sang I.k; Renshaw, Perry F (2002). "Decrease in genu of the corpus callosum in medication-naïve, early-onset dysthymia and depressive personality disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 52 (12). Elsevier BV: 1134–1143. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01436-1. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 12488058. S2CID 25677987.
Ravindran, Arun V.; Smith, Andra; Cameron, Colin; Bhatla, Raj; Cameron, Ian; Georgescu, Tania M.; Hogan, Matthew J. (2009). "Toward a functional neuroanatomy of dysthymia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 119 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.009. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 19351572.
Casement, M. D.; Shestyuk, A. Y.; Best, J. L.; Casas, B. R.; Glezer, A.; Segundo, M. A.; Deldin, P. J. (2008). "Anticipation of Affect in Dysthymia: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Indicators". Biological Psychiatry. 77 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.007. PMC 2709790. PMID 18063468.
Edvardsen, J.; Torgersen, S.; Roysamb, E.; Lygren, S.; Skre, I.; Onstad, S.; and Oien, A. (2009). "Unipolar Depressive Disorders have a Common Genotype". Journal of Affective Disorders. 117 (1–2): 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.12.004. PMID 19167093.
J Griffiths; A V Ravindran; Z Merali; H Anisman (2000). "Dysthymia: a review of pharmacological and behavioral factors". Molecular Psychiatry. 5 (3): 242–261. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000697. PMID 10889527.
Bellino, S.; Patria, L.; Ziero, S.; Rocca, G.; Bogetto, F. (2001). "Clinical Features of Dysthymia and Age: a Clinical Investigation". Psychiatry Review. 103 (2–3): 219–228. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00274-8. PMID 11549409. S2CID 2502577.
Goodman, Sherryl H.; Schwab-Stone, Mary; Lahey, Benjamin B.; Shaffer, David; Jensen, Peter S. (2000). "Major Depression and Dysthymia in Children and Adolescents: Discriminant Validity and Differential Consequences in a Community Sample". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 39 (6). Elsevier BV: 761–770. doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00015. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 10846311.
Cuijpers, Pim; van Straten, Annemieke; Schuurmans, Josien; van Oppen, Patricia; Hollon, Steven D.; Andersson, Gerhard (2010). "Psychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: A meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology Review. 30 (1): 51–62. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.003. PMID 19781837. S2CID 35545304.
Keller, Martin B.; McCullough, James P.; Klein, Daniel N.; Arnow, Bruce; Dunner, David L.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Markowitz, John C.; Nemeroff, Charles B.; Russell, James M.; Thase, Michael E.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Blalock, Janice A.; Borian, Frances E.; Jody, Darlene N.; DeBattista, Charles; Koran, Lorrin M.; Schatzberg, Alan F.; Fawcett, Jan; Hirschfeld, Robert M.A.; Keitner, Gabor; Miller, Ivan; Kocsis, James H.; Kornstein, Susan G.; Manber, Rachel; Ninan, Philip T.; Rothbaum, Barbara; Rush, A. John; Vivian, Dina; Zajecka, John (18 May 2000). "A Comparison of Nefazodone, the Cognitive Behavioral-Analysis System of Psychotherapy, and Their Combination for the Treatment of Chronic Depression". New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (20): 1462–1470. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005183422001. PMID 10816183.
Kocsis, James H.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Klein, Daniel N.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Manber, Rachel; Keller, Martin B.; Leon, Andrew C.; Wisniewski, Steven R.; Arnow, Bruce A.; Markowitz, John C.; Thase, Michael E.; REVAMP, Investigators. (November 2009). "Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy and Brief Supportive Psychotherapy for Augmentation of Antidepressant Nonresponse in Chronic Depression". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (11): 1178–1188. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144. PMC 3512199. PMID 19884606.
Herts, Kate L.; Evans, Susan (February 2021). "Schema Therapy for Chronic Depression Associated with Childhood Trauma: A Case Study". Clinical Case Studies. 20 (1): 22–38. doi:10.1177/1534650120954275. S2CID 225333899.
Kriston, Levente; von Wolff, Alessa; Westphal, Annika; Hölzel, Lars P.; Härter, Martin (August 2014). "Efficacy and acceptability of acute treatments for persistent depressive disorder: a network meta-analysis". Depression and Anxiety. 31 (8): 621–630. doi:10.1002/da.22236. PMID 24448972. S2CID 41163109.
Ballesteros, Javier (April 2005). "Orphan Comparisons and Indirect Meta-analysis: A Case Study on Antidepressant Efficacy in Dysthymia Comparing Tricyclic Antidepressants, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors by Using General Linear Models". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 25 (2): 127–131. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000155826.05327.c1. PMID 15738743. S2CID 844705.
Komossa, Katja; Depping, Anna M; Gaudchau, Andrea; Kissling, Werner; Leucht, Stefan (8 December 2010). "Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD008121. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2. PMID 21154393.
Machmutow, Katja; Meister, Ramona; Jansen, Alessa; Kriston, Levente; Watzke, Birgit; Härter, Martin Christian; Liebherz, Sarah (20 May 2019). "Comparative effectiveness of continuation and maintenance treatments for persistent depressive disorder in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD012855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012855.pub2. PMC 6526465. PMID 31106850.
Vos, Theo; et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–2196. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.

dsmivtr.org

American Psychiatric Association, ed. (June 2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-024-9. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Schramm, Elisabeth; Klein, Daniel N; Elsaesser, Moritz; Furukawa, Toshi A; Domschke, Katharina (1 September 2020). "Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (9): 801–812. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7.
Schramm, Elisabeth; Klein, Daniel N.; Elsaesser, Moritz; Furukawa, Toshi A.; Domschke, Katharina (1 September 2020). "Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (9): 805. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7. ISSN 2215-0366. PMID 32828168.

harvard.edu

health.harvard.edu

"Dysthymia". Harvard Health Publications. Harvard University. February 2005. Archived from the original (February 2005 issue of the Harvard Mental Health Letter) on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2009.

icd9data.com

300.4, ICD9, Retrieved 2 May 2009

jamanetwork.com

archpsyc.jamanetwork.com

Lyons, Michael J.; Eisen, Seth A.; Goldberg, Jack; True, William; Lin, Nong; Meyer, Joanne M.; Toomey, Rosemary; Faraone, Stephen V.; Merla-Ramos, Mary; Tsuang, Ming T. (1 May 1998). "A Registry-Based Twin Study of Depression in Men". Archives of General Psychiatry. 55 (5): 468. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.5.468. ISSN 0003-990X.

mayoclinic.com

Dysthymia (dysthymic disorder): Prevention. MayoClinic.com (26 August 2010). Retrieved on 2012-07-01.

mayoclinic.org

"Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)". Mayo Clinic. December 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

medlineplus.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Persistent depressive disorder

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

Dysthymic Disorder~treatment at eMedicine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Patel, Raj K.; Aslam, Sunny P.; Rose, Gregory M. (2025), "Persistent Depressive Disorder", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31082096, retrieved 24 March 2025
Akiskal, H. S. (January 1983). "Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 140 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1176/ajp.140.1.11. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 6336637.
Klein, D. N.; Riso, L. P.; Anderson, R. L. (1993). "DSM-III-R dysthymia: antecedents and underlying assumptions". Progress in Experimental Personality & Psychopathology Research. 16: 222–253. ISSN 1056-7151. PMID 8293082.
Ishizaki, Junko; Mimura, Masaru (27 June 2011). "Dysthymia and Apathy: Diagnosis and Treatment". Depression Research and Treatment. 2011: e893905. doi:10.1155/2011/893905. ISSN 2090-1321. PMC 3130974. PMID 21747995.
Niculescu, A.B.; Akiskal, H.S. (2001). "Proposed Endophenotypes of Dysthymia: Evolutionary, Clinical, and Pharmacogenomic Considerations". Molecular Psychiatry. 6 (4): 363–366. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000906. PMID 11443518. S2CID 1225537.
Sansone, R. A. MD; Sansone, L. A. MD (2009). "Dysthymic Disorder: Forlorn and Overlooked?". Psychiatry. 6 (5): 46–50. PMC 2719439. PMID 19724735.
Schramm, Elisabeth; Klein, Daniel N.; Elsaesser, Moritz; Furukawa, Toshi A.; Domschke, Katharina (1 September 2020). "Review of dysthymia and persistent depressive disorder: history, correlates, and clinical implications". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (9): 805. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30099-7. ISSN 2215-0366. PMID 32828168.
Klein, DN; Shankman, SA; Rose, S (2006). "Ten-year prospective follow-up study of the naturalistic course of dysthymic disorder and double depression". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 163 (5): 872–80. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.872. PMID 16648329.
Lyoo, In Kyoon; Kwon, Jun Soo; Lee, Soo Jin; Han, Moon Hee; Chang, Chang-Gok; Seo, Cheon Seok; Lee, Sang I.k; Renshaw, Perry F (2002). "Decrease in genu of the corpus callosum in medication-naïve, early-onset dysthymia and depressive personality disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 52 (12). Elsevier BV: 1134–1143. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01436-1. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 12488058. S2CID 25677987.
Ravindran, Arun V.; Smith, Andra; Cameron, Colin; Bhatla, Raj; Cameron, Ian; Georgescu, Tania M.; Hogan, Matthew J. (2009). "Toward a functional neuroanatomy of dysthymia: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study". Journal of Affective Disorders. 119 (1–3). Elsevier BV: 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.009. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 19351572.
Casement, M. D.; Shestyuk, A. Y.; Best, J. L.; Casas, B. R.; Glezer, A.; Segundo, M. A.; Deldin, P. J. (2008). "Anticipation of Affect in Dysthymia: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Indicators". Biological Psychiatry. 77 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.007. PMC 2709790. PMID 18063468.
Edvardsen, J.; Torgersen, S.; Roysamb, E.; Lygren, S.; Skre, I.; Onstad, S.; and Oien, A. (2009). "Unipolar Depressive Disorders have a Common Genotype". Journal of Affective Disorders. 117 (1–2): 30–41. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.12.004. PMID 19167093.
J Griffiths; A V Ravindran; Z Merali; H Anisman (2000). "Dysthymia: a review of pharmacological and behavioral factors". Molecular Psychiatry. 5 (3): 242–261. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000697. PMID 10889527.
Bellino, S.; Patria, L.; Ziero, S.; Rocca, G.; Bogetto, F. (2001). "Clinical Features of Dysthymia and Age: a Clinical Investigation". Psychiatry Review. 103 (2–3): 219–228. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00274-8. PMID 11549409. S2CID 2502577.
Goodman, Sherryl H.; Schwab-Stone, Mary; Lahey, Benjamin B.; Shaffer, David; Jensen, Peter S. (2000). "Major Depression and Dysthymia in Children and Adolescents: Discriminant Validity and Differential Consequences in a Community Sample". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 39 (6). Elsevier BV: 761–770. doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00015. ISSN 0890-8567. PMID 10846311.
Cuijpers, Pim; van Straten, Annemieke; Schuurmans, Josien; van Oppen, Patricia; Hollon, Steven D.; Andersson, Gerhard (2010). "Psychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: A meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology Review. 30 (1): 51–62. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.003. PMID 19781837. S2CID 35545304.
Keller, Martin B.; McCullough, James P.; Klein, Daniel N.; Arnow, Bruce; Dunner, David L.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Markowitz, John C.; Nemeroff, Charles B.; Russell, James M.; Thase, Michael E.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Blalock, Janice A.; Borian, Frances E.; Jody, Darlene N.; DeBattista, Charles; Koran, Lorrin M.; Schatzberg, Alan F.; Fawcett, Jan; Hirschfeld, Robert M.A.; Keitner, Gabor; Miller, Ivan; Kocsis, James H.; Kornstein, Susan G.; Manber, Rachel; Ninan, Philip T.; Rothbaum, Barbara; Rush, A. John; Vivian, Dina; Zajecka, John (18 May 2000). "A Comparison of Nefazodone, the Cognitive Behavioral-Analysis System of Psychotherapy, and Their Combination for the Treatment of Chronic Depression". New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (20): 1462–1470. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005183422001. PMID 10816183.
Kocsis, James H.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Klein, Daniel N.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Manber, Rachel; Keller, Martin B.; Leon, Andrew C.; Wisniewski, Steven R.; Arnow, Bruce A.; Markowitz, John C.; Thase, Michael E.; REVAMP, Investigators. (November 2009). "Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy and Brief Supportive Psychotherapy for Augmentation of Antidepressant Nonresponse in Chronic Depression". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (11): 1178–1188. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144. PMC 3512199. PMID 19884606.
Kriston, Levente; von Wolff, Alessa; Westphal, Annika; Hölzel, Lars P.; Härter, Martin (August 2014). "Efficacy and acceptability of acute treatments for persistent depressive disorder: a network meta-analysis". Depression and Anxiety. 31 (8): 621–630. doi:10.1002/da.22236. PMID 24448972. S2CID 41163109.
Ballesteros, Javier (April 2005). "Orphan Comparisons and Indirect Meta-analysis: A Case Study on Antidepressant Efficacy in Dysthymia Comparing Tricyclic Antidepressants, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors by Using General Linear Models". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 25 (2): 127–131. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000155826.05327.c1. PMID 15738743. S2CID 844705.
Komossa, Katja; Depping, Anna M; Gaudchau, Andrea; Kissling, Werner; Leucht, Stefan (8 December 2010). "Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD008121. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2. PMID 21154393.
Machmutow, Katja; Meister, Ramona; Jansen, Alessa; Kriston, Levente; Watzke, Birgit; Härter, Martin Christian; Liebherz, Sarah (20 May 2019). "Comparative effectiveness of continuation and maintenance treatments for persistent depressive disorder in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD012855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012855.pub2. PMC 6526465. PMID 31106850.
Vos, Theo; et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–2196. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Patel, Raj K.; Aslam, Sunny P.; Rose, Gregory M. (2025), "Persistent Depressive Disorder", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31082096, retrieved 24 March 2025
Ishizaki, Junko; Mimura, Masaru (27 June 2011). "Dysthymia and Apathy: Diagnosis and Treatment". Depression Research and Treatment. 2011: e893905. doi:10.1155/2011/893905. ISSN 2090-1321. PMC 3130974. PMID 21747995.
Sansone, R. A. MD; Sansone, L. A. MD (2009). "Dysthymic Disorder: Forlorn and Overlooked?". Psychiatry. 6 (5): 46–50. PMC 2719439. PMID 19724735.
Casement, M. D.; Shestyuk, A. Y.; Best, J. L.; Casas, B. R.; Glezer, A.; Segundo, M. A.; Deldin, P. J. (2008). "Anticipation of Affect in Dysthymia: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Indicators". Biological Psychiatry. 77 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.007. PMC 2709790. PMID 18063468.
Kocsis, James H.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Klein, Daniel N.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Manber, Rachel; Keller, Martin B.; Leon, Andrew C.; Wisniewski, Steven R.; Arnow, Bruce A.; Markowitz, John C.; Thase, Michael E.; REVAMP, Investigators. (November 2009). "Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy and Brief Supportive Psychotherapy for Augmentation of Antidepressant Nonresponse in Chronic Depression". Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (11): 1178–1188. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.144. PMC 3512199. PMID 19884606.
Machmutow, Katja; Meister, Ramona; Jansen, Alessa; Kriston, Levente; Watzke, Birgit; Härter, Martin Christian; Liebherz, Sarah (20 May 2019). "Comparative effectiveness of continuation and maintenance treatments for persistent depressive disorder in adults". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (5): CD012855. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012855.pub2. PMC 6526465. PMID 31106850.
Vos, Theo; et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–2196. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMC 6350784. PMID 23245607.

nimh.nih.gov

"Depression". NIMH. May 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Brody, Jane (18 January 1995). "Dysthymia: help for chronic sadness". The New York Times. New York City. p. C8. Retrieved 24 March 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

psychcentral.com

Margarita Tartakovsky (2020), https://psychcentral.com/disorders/dysthymic-disorder-symptoms/persistent-depressive-disorder-dysthymia-treatment/. psychcentral.com

psychiatrictimes.com

Uher, R. (31 July 2014). Persistent Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, and Chronic Depression: Update on Diagnosis, Treatment. Psychiatric Times, 31, 8, 1-3. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/special-reports/persistent-depressive-disorder-dysthymia-and-chronic-depression-update-diagnosis-treatment Archived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine

psychologytoday.com

"Interpersonal Psychotherapy | Psychology Today".

sciencedaily.com

"Double Depression: Hopelessness Key Component Of Mood Disorder". Science Daily. 26 July 2007. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.

semanticscholar.org

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