Dystonia (English Wikipedia)

Myers KJ, Bour B (2009). "The Role of Physical Therapy in the Management of Dystonia". In Okun, M.S. (ed.). The Dystonia Patient: A Guide to Practical Management. New York: Demos Medical. pp. 117–48. ISBN 978-1-933864-62-4. OCLC 429666586.

bmj.com

bestpractice.bmj.com

"Dystonia". BMJ Best Practice. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

books.google.com

Watts RL, Koller WC (2004). Movement disorders: neurologic principles & practice. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 502–. ISBN 978-0-07-137496-5. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

doi.org

Balint B, Bhatia KP (August 2014). "Dystonia: an update on phenomenology, classification, pathogenesis and treatment". Current Opinion in Neurology. 27 (4): 468–476. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000114. PMID 24978640.
Kamm C (November 2006). "Early onset torsion dystonia (Oppenheim's dystonia)". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 1 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-48. PMC 1693547. PMID 17129379.
Hersheson J, Mencacci NE, Davis M, MacDonald N, Trabzuni D, Ryten M, et al. (April 2013). "Mutations in the autoregulatory domain of β-tubulin 4a cause hereditary dystonia". Annals of Neurology. 73 (4): 546–553. doi:10.1002/ana.23832. PMC 3698699. PMID 23424103.
Valente EM, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Dixon PH, Davis MB, Ferraris A, et al. (March 2001). "DYT13, a novel primary torsion dystonia locus, maps to chromosome 1p36.13--36.32 in an Italian family with cranial-cervical or upper limb onset". Annals of Neurology. 49 (3): 362–366. doi:10.1002/ana.73. PMID 11261511. S2CID 20850908.
Grimes DA, Han F, Lang AE, St George-Hyssop P, Racacho L, Bulman DE (October 2002). "A novel locus for inherited myoclonus-dystonia on 18p11". Neurology. 59 (8): 1183–1186. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.8.1183. PMID 12391345. S2CID 22416848.
Chouery E, Kfoury J, Delague V, Jalkh N, Bejjani P, Serre JL, Mégarbané A (October 2008). "A novel locus for autosomal recessive primary torsion dystonia (DYT17) maps to 20p11.22-q13.12". Neurogenetics. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1007/s10048-008-0142-4. PMID 18688663. S2CID 20343435.
Charlesworth G, Plagnol V, Holmström KM, Bras J, Sheerin UM, Preza E, et al. (December 2012). "Mutations in ANO3 cause dominant craniocervical dystonia: ion channel implicated in pathogenesis". American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (6): 1041–1050. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.024. PMC 3516598. PMID 23200863.
Vidailhet M, Tassin J, Durif F, Nivelon-Chevallier A, Agid Y, Brice A, Dürr A (May 2001). "A major locus for several phenotypes of myoclonus--dystonia on chromosome 7q". Neurology. 56 (9): 1213–1216. doi:10.1212/WNL.56.9.1213. PMID 11342690. S2CID 10492653.
Fuchs T, Ozelius LJ (December 2013). "Genetics in dystonia: an update". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 13 (12): 410. doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0410-z. PMC 3877920. PMID 24136457.
Baker M, Strongosky AJ, Sanchez-Contreras MY, Yang S, Ferguson W, Calne DB, et al. (March 2014). "SLC20A2 and THAP1 deletion in familial basal ganglia calcification with dystonia". Neurogenetics. 15 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1007/s10048-013-0378-5. PMC 3969760. PMID 24135862.
Louis ED, Lee P, Quinn L, Marder K (January 1999). "Dystonia in Huntington's disease: prevalence and clinical characteristics". Movement Disorders. 14 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1<95::AID-MDS1016>3.0.CO;2-8. PMID 9918350. S2CID 7356997.
Charlesworth G, Bhatia KP, Wood NW (July 2013). "The genetics of dystonia: new twists in an old tale". Brain. 136 (Pt 7): 2017–2037. doi:10.1093/brain/awt138. PMC 3692036. PMID 23775978.
Janavs JL, Aminoff MJ (October 1998). "Dystonia and chorea in acquired systemic disorders". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 65 (4): 436–445. doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.4.436. PMC 2170280. PMID 9771763.
Forrest MD, Wall MJ, Press DA, Feng J (2012). "The sodium-potassium pump controls the intrinsic firing of the cerebellar Purkinje neuron". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51169. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751169F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051169. PMC 3527461. PMID 23284664.
Forrest MD (2014). "The sodium-potassium pump is an information processing element in brain computation". Frontiers in Physiology. 5: 472. doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00472. PMC 4274886. PMID 25566080.
Calderon DP, Fremont R, Kraenzlin F, Khodakhah K (March 2011). "The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism". Nature Neuroscience. 14 (3): 357–365. doi:10.1038/nn.2753. PMC 3430603. PMID 21297628.
Cannon SC (July 2004). "Paying the price at the pump: dystonia from mutations in a Na+/K+ -ATPase". Neuron. 43 (2): 153–154. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.07.002. PMID 15260948.
Filip P, Lungu OV, Bareš M (July 2013). "Dystonia and the cerebellum: a new field of interest in movement disorders?". Clinical Neurophysiology. 124 (7): 1269–1276. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.01.003. PMID 23422326. S2CID 22185709.
Jahanshahi M (February 2000). "Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.2.227. PMC 1736788. PMID 10644795.
Crowner BE (November 2007). "Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management". Physical Therapy. 87 (11): 1511–1526. doi:10.2522/ptj.20060272. PMID 17878433.
Lubarr N, Bressman S (June 2011). "Treatment of generalized dystonia". Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 13 (3): 274–289. doi:10.1007/s11940-011-0122-0. PMID 21455718. S2CID 21253455.
Priori A, Pesenti A, Cappellari A, Scarlato G, Barbieri S (August 2001). "Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia". Neurology. 57 (3): 405–409. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.3.405. PMID 11502904. S2CID 36440551.
Zetterberg L, Halvorsen K, Färnstrand C, Aquilonius SM, Lindmark B (2009). "Physiotherapy in cervical dystonia: six experimental single-case studies". Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 24 (4): 275–290. doi:10.1080/09593980701884816. PMID 18574753. S2CID 20722262.
Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, et al. (October 1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–1438. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
Roubergue A, Philibert B, Gautier A, Kuster A, Markowicz K, Billette de Villemeur T, et al. (16 February 2014). "Excellent response to a ketogenic diet in a patient with alternating hemiplegia of childhood". JIMD Reports. 15: 7–12. doi:10.1007/8904_2013_292. PMC 4270868. PMID 24532324.
Bittar RG, Yianni J, Wang S, Liu X, Nandi D, Joint C, et al. (January 2005). "Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 12 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.025. PMID 15639404. S2CID 12036156.
Foncke EM, Schuurman PR, Speelman JD (January 2006). "Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia". Neurology. 66 (1): 142–143. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000191328.05752.e2. PMID 16401868. S2CID 9070411.
Tarsy D, Simon DK (August 2006). "Dystonia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 355 (8): 818–829. doi:10.1056/NEJMra055549. PMID 16928997.

emsvillage.com

Hayes CM. "Down on the Pharm': All About Acute Dystonic Reaction". EMSvillage.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Forrest MD, Wall MJ, Press DA, Feng J (2012). "The sodium-potassium pump controls the intrinsic firing of the cerebellar Purkinje neuron". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51169. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751169F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051169. PMC 3527461. PMID 23284664.

masson.fr

Cassim F (October 2003). "[Myoclonic dystonia]" [Myoclonic dystonia]. Revue Neurologique (in French). 159 (10 Pt 1): 892–899. PMID 14615678. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2008.

mayoclinic.com

"Dystonia: Treatment - MayoClinic.com". Archived from the original on 2 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.

mayoclinic.org

Mayo Clinic Staff (18 June 2022). "Dystonia". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

movementdisorders.org

Albanese A (August 2013). "A History of Dystonia". The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.

nchmd.org

"Dystonia". NCH Healthcare System. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Balint B, Bhatia KP (August 2014). "Dystonia: an update on phenomenology, classification, pathogenesis and treatment". Current Opinion in Neurology. 27 (4): 468–476. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000114. PMID 24978640.
Kamm C (November 2006). "Early onset torsion dystonia (Oppenheim's dystonia)". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 1 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-48. PMC 1693547. PMID 17129379.
Hersheson J, Mencacci NE, Davis M, MacDonald N, Trabzuni D, Ryten M, et al. (April 2013). "Mutations in the autoregulatory domain of β-tubulin 4a cause hereditary dystonia". Annals of Neurology. 73 (4): 546–553. doi:10.1002/ana.23832. PMC 3698699. PMID 23424103.
Valente EM, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Dixon PH, Davis MB, Ferraris A, et al. (March 2001). "DYT13, a novel primary torsion dystonia locus, maps to chromosome 1p36.13--36.32 in an Italian family with cranial-cervical or upper limb onset". Annals of Neurology. 49 (3): 362–366. doi:10.1002/ana.73. PMID 11261511. S2CID 20850908.
Grimes DA, Han F, Lang AE, St George-Hyssop P, Racacho L, Bulman DE (October 2002). "A novel locus for inherited myoclonus-dystonia on 18p11". Neurology. 59 (8): 1183–1186. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.8.1183. PMID 12391345. S2CID 22416848.
Chouery E, Kfoury J, Delague V, Jalkh N, Bejjani P, Serre JL, Mégarbané A (October 2008). "A novel locus for autosomal recessive primary torsion dystonia (DYT17) maps to 20p11.22-q13.12". Neurogenetics. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1007/s10048-008-0142-4. PMID 18688663. S2CID 20343435.
Charlesworth G, Plagnol V, Holmström KM, Bras J, Sheerin UM, Preza E, et al. (December 2012). "Mutations in ANO3 cause dominant craniocervical dystonia: ion channel implicated in pathogenesis". American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (6): 1041–1050. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.024. PMC 3516598. PMID 23200863.
Cassim F (October 2003). "[Myoclonic dystonia]" [Myoclonic dystonia]. Revue Neurologique (in French). 159 (10 Pt 1): 892–899. PMID 14615678. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
Vidailhet M, Tassin J, Durif F, Nivelon-Chevallier A, Agid Y, Brice A, Dürr A (May 2001). "A major locus for several phenotypes of myoclonus--dystonia on chromosome 7q". Neurology. 56 (9): 1213–1216. doi:10.1212/WNL.56.9.1213. PMID 11342690. S2CID 10492653.
Fuchs T, Ozelius LJ (December 2013). "Genetics in dystonia: an update". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 13 (12): 410. doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0410-z. PMC 3877920. PMID 24136457.
Baker M, Strongosky AJ, Sanchez-Contreras MY, Yang S, Ferguson W, Calne DB, et al. (March 2014). "SLC20A2 and THAP1 deletion in familial basal ganglia calcification with dystonia". Neurogenetics. 15 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1007/s10048-013-0378-5. PMC 3969760. PMID 24135862.
Burda A, Webster K, Leikin JB, Chan SB, Stokes KA (October 1999). "Nefazadone-induced acute dystonic reaction". Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 41 (5): 321–322. PMID 10509438.
Louis ED, Lee P, Quinn L, Marder K (January 1999). "Dystonia in Huntington's disease: prevalence and clinical characteristics". Movement Disorders. 14 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1<95::AID-MDS1016>3.0.CO;2-8. PMID 9918350. S2CID 7356997.
Charlesworth G, Bhatia KP, Wood NW (July 2013). "The genetics of dystonia: new twists in an old tale". Brain. 136 (Pt 7): 2017–2037. doi:10.1093/brain/awt138. PMC 3692036. PMID 23775978.
Janavs JL, Aminoff MJ (October 1998). "Dystonia and chorea in acquired systemic disorders". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 65 (4): 436–445. doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.4.436. PMC 2170280. PMID 9771763.
Forrest MD, Wall MJ, Press DA, Feng J (2012). "The sodium-potassium pump controls the intrinsic firing of the cerebellar Purkinje neuron". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51169. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751169F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051169. PMC 3527461. PMID 23284664.
Forrest MD (2014). "The sodium-potassium pump is an information processing element in brain computation". Frontiers in Physiology. 5: 472. doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00472. PMC 4274886. PMID 25566080.
Calderon DP, Fremont R, Kraenzlin F, Khodakhah K (March 2011). "The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism". Nature Neuroscience. 14 (3): 357–365. doi:10.1038/nn.2753. PMC 3430603. PMID 21297628.
Cannon SC (July 2004). "Paying the price at the pump: dystonia from mutations in a Na+/K+ -ATPase". Neuron. 43 (2): 153–154. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.07.002. PMID 15260948.
Filip P, Lungu OV, Bareš M (July 2013). "Dystonia and the cerebellum: a new field of interest in movement disorders?". Clinical Neurophysiology. 124 (7): 1269–1276. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.01.003. PMID 23422326. S2CID 22185709.
Jahanshahi M (February 2000). "Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.2.227. PMC 1736788. PMID 10644795.
Crowner BE (November 2007). "Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management". Physical Therapy. 87 (11): 1511–1526. doi:10.2522/ptj.20060272. PMID 17878433.
Lubarr N, Bressman S (June 2011). "Treatment of generalized dystonia". Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 13 (3): 274–289. doi:10.1007/s11940-011-0122-0. PMID 21455718. S2CID 21253455.
Priori A, Pesenti A, Cappellari A, Scarlato G, Barbieri S (August 2001). "Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia". Neurology. 57 (3): 405–409. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.3.405. PMID 11502904. S2CID 36440551.
Zetterberg L, Halvorsen K, Färnstrand C, Aquilonius SM, Lindmark B (2009). "Physiotherapy in cervical dystonia: six experimental single-case studies". Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 24 (4): 275–290. doi:10.1080/09593980701884816. PMID 18574753. S2CID 20722262.
Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, et al. (October 1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–1438. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
Roubergue A, Philibert B, Gautier A, Kuster A, Markowicz K, Billette de Villemeur T, et al. (16 February 2014). "Excellent response to a ketogenic diet in a patient with alternating hemiplegia of childhood". JIMD Reports. 15: 7–12. doi:10.1007/8904_2013_292. PMC 4270868. PMID 24532324.
Bittar RG, Yianni J, Wang S, Liu X, Nandi D, Joint C, et al. (January 2005). "Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 12 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.025. PMID 15639404. S2CID 12036156.
Foncke EM, Schuurman PR, Speelman JD (January 2006). "Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia". Neurology. 66 (1): 142–143. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000191328.05752.e2. PMID 16401868. S2CID 9070411.
Tarsy D, Simon DK (August 2006). "Dystonia". The New England Journal of Medicine. 355 (8): 818–829. doi:10.1056/NEJMra055549. PMID 16928997.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kamm C (November 2006). "Early onset torsion dystonia (Oppenheim's dystonia)". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 1 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-48. PMC 1693547. PMID 17129379.
Hersheson J, Mencacci NE, Davis M, MacDonald N, Trabzuni D, Ryten M, et al. (April 2013). "Mutations in the autoregulatory domain of β-tubulin 4a cause hereditary dystonia". Annals of Neurology. 73 (4): 546–553. doi:10.1002/ana.23832. PMC 3698699. PMID 23424103.
Charlesworth G, Plagnol V, Holmström KM, Bras J, Sheerin UM, Preza E, et al. (December 2012). "Mutations in ANO3 cause dominant craniocervical dystonia: ion channel implicated in pathogenesis". American Journal of Human Genetics. 91 (6): 1041–1050. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.024. PMC 3516598. PMID 23200863.
Fuchs T, Ozelius LJ (December 2013). "Genetics in dystonia: an update". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 13 (12): 410. doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0410-z. PMC 3877920. PMID 24136457.
Baker M, Strongosky AJ, Sanchez-Contreras MY, Yang S, Ferguson W, Calne DB, et al. (March 2014). "SLC20A2 and THAP1 deletion in familial basal ganglia calcification with dystonia". Neurogenetics. 15 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1007/s10048-013-0378-5. PMC 3969760. PMID 24135862.
Charlesworth G, Bhatia KP, Wood NW (July 2013). "The genetics of dystonia: new twists in an old tale". Brain. 136 (Pt 7): 2017–2037. doi:10.1093/brain/awt138. PMC 3692036. PMID 23775978.
Janavs JL, Aminoff MJ (October 1998). "Dystonia and chorea in acquired systemic disorders". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 65 (4): 436–445. doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.4.436. PMC 2170280. PMID 9771763.
Forrest MD, Wall MJ, Press DA, Feng J (2012). "The sodium-potassium pump controls the intrinsic firing of the cerebellar Purkinje neuron". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e51169. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...751169F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051169. PMC 3527461. PMID 23284664.
Forrest MD (2014). "The sodium-potassium pump is an information processing element in brain computation". Frontiers in Physiology. 5: 472. doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00472. PMC 4274886. PMID 25566080.
Calderon DP, Fremont R, Kraenzlin F, Khodakhah K (March 2011). "The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism". Nature Neuroscience. 14 (3): 357–365. doi:10.1038/nn.2753. PMC 3430603. PMID 21297628.
Jahanshahi M (February 2000). "Factors that ameliorate or aggravate spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.2.227. PMC 1736788. PMID 10644795.
Roubergue A, Philibert B, Gautier A, Kuster A, Markowicz K, Billette de Villemeur T, et al. (16 February 2014). "Excellent response to a ketogenic diet in a patient with alternating hemiplegia of childhood". JIMD Reports. 15: 7–12. doi:10.1007/8904_2013_292. PMC 4270868. PMID 24532324.

ninds.nih.gov

"Dystonias Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Valente EM, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Dixon PH, Davis MB, Ferraris A, et al. (March 2001). "DYT13, a novel primary torsion dystonia locus, maps to chromosome 1p36.13--36.32 in an Italian family with cranial-cervical or upper limb onset". Annals of Neurology. 49 (3): 362–366. doi:10.1002/ana.73. PMID 11261511. S2CID 20850908.
Grimes DA, Han F, Lang AE, St George-Hyssop P, Racacho L, Bulman DE (October 2002). "A novel locus for inherited myoclonus-dystonia on 18p11". Neurology. 59 (8): 1183–1186. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.8.1183. PMID 12391345. S2CID 22416848.
Chouery E, Kfoury J, Delague V, Jalkh N, Bejjani P, Serre JL, Mégarbané A (October 2008). "A novel locus for autosomal recessive primary torsion dystonia (DYT17) maps to 20p11.22-q13.12". Neurogenetics. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1007/s10048-008-0142-4. PMID 18688663. S2CID 20343435.
Vidailhet M, Tassin J, Durif F, Nivelon-Chevallier A, Agid Y, Brice A, Dürr A (May 2001). "A major locus for several phenotypes of myoclonus--dystonia on chromosome 7q". Neurology. 56 (9): 1213–1216. doi:10.1212/WNL.56.9.1213. PMID 11342690. S2CID 10492653.
Louis ED, Lee P, Quinn L, Marder K (January 1999). "Dystonia in Huntington's disease: prevalence and clinical characteristics". Movement Disorders. 14 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1<95::AID-MDS1016>3.0.CO;2-8. PMID 9918350. S2CID 7356997.
Filip P, Lungu OV, Bareš M (July 2013). "Dystonia and the cerebellum: a new field of interest in movement disorders?". Clinical Neurophysiology. 124 (7): 1269–1276. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.01.003. PMID 23422326. S2CID 22185709.
Lubarr N, Bressman S (June 2011). "Treatment of generalized dystonia". Current Treatment Options in Neurology. 13 (3): 274–289. doi:10.1007/s11940-011-0122-0. PMID 21455718. S2CID 21253455.
Priori A, Pesenti A, Cappellari A, Scarlato G, Barbieri S (August 2001). "Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia". Neurology. 57 (3): 405–409. doi:10.1212/WNL.57.3.405. PMID 11502904. S2CID 36440551.
Zetterberg L, Halvorsen K, Färnstrand C, Aquilonius SM, Lindmark B (2009). "Physiotherapy in cervical dystonia: six experimental single-case studies". Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 24 (4): 275–290. doi:10.1080/09593980701884816. PMID 18574753. S2CID 20722262.
Bittar RG, Yianni J, Wang S, Liu X, Nandi D, Joint C, et al. (January 2005). "Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 12 (1): 12–16. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.025. PMID 15639404. S2CID 12036156.
Foncke EM, Schuurman PR, Speelman JD (January 2006). "Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia". Neurology. 66 (1): 142–143. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000191328.05752.e2. PMID 16401868. S2CID 9070411.

tokusimahosp-nho.jp

Kawamichi K, Taichi H, Orie I, Mineta T, Sawada Y, Shimamura M, Matsumoto K, Kawamura K (2011). "Effect of Rehabilitation on Parkinson's Disease with Truncal Dystonia" (PDF). Journal of Tokushima. 2: 47–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

web.archive.org

"Dystonias Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Hayes CM. "Down on the Pharm': All About Acute Dystonic Reaction". EMSvillage.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2006.
Cassim F (October 2003). "[Myoclonic dystonia]" [Myoclonic dystonia]. Revue Neurologique (in French). 159 (10 Pt 1): 892–899. PMID 14615678. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
"Dystonia: Treatment - MayoClinic.com". Archived from the original on 2 June 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
Kawamichi K, Taichi H, Orie I, Mineta T, Sawada Y, Shimamura M, Matsumoto K, Kawamura K (2011). "Effect of Rehabilitation on Parkinson's Disease with Truncal Dystonia" (PDF). Journal of Tokushima. 2: 47–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
"Open Your Eyes Part 1 . Freedom from Blepharospasm. Documentary". Out of the Box Productions. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016 – via YouTube.
Albanese A (August 2013). "A History of Dystonia". The International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

Bitti F. "Cervical Dystonia. Rewiring the brain through dance". TEDx Talk. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016 – via YouTube.
Farias J. "Dystonia. Your movement can heal your brain". TEDx Talk. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016 – via YouTube.
"Choosing music over meds, one man's quest to retrain his brain to overcome dystonia". YouTube. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.

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Myers KJ, Bour B (2009). "The Role of Physical Therapy in the Management of Dystonia". In Okun, M.S. (ed.). The Dystonia Patient: A Guide to Practical Management. New York: Demos Medical. pp. 117–48. ISBN 978-1-933864-62-4. OCLC 429666586.

youtube.com

Bitti F. "Cervical Dystonia. Rewiring the brain through dance". TEDx Talk. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016 – via YouTube.
Farias J. "Dystonia. Your movement can heal your brain". TEDx Talk. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016 – via YouTube.
"Choosing music over meds, one man's quest to retrain his brain to overcome dystonia". YouTube. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
"Open Your Eyes Part 1 . Freedom from Blepharospasm. Documentary". Out of the Box Productions. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016 – via YouTube.