Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ETA (separatist group)" in English language version.
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Although convictions of torturers occur, these are rare. ... examining judges and prosecutors may not always be displaying due diligence ... trials involving torture complaints are often delayed for long periods. Where torture has been found to have occurred and torturers are convicted, awards of compensation by courts to torture victims are usually low and may take between seven and 19 years to be decided.
The Committee also expressed concern about: the length of judicial investigations into torture complaints, which could give rise to the granting of pardons to convicted torturers, or the failure to impose appropriate sentences, owing to the period of time that had elapsed since the crime was committed; ...
The Basque clergy provided ETA with spaces in which to celebrate their assemblies and hide their weaponry. They also provided ETA with some of its members and theoretical influences such as the Liberation Theology.
Many of the older micronationalist terror groups like ETA and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) combine conservative nationalism with communist ideology. In ETA one can see patterns of crossgenerational recruitment and mobilization of young militants fueled by both Basque nationalism and Marxist-Leninism, which make for a very combustible and nihilistic mix.
Although ETA did not initially declare itself to be Marxist, it was not long before it defined itself as a revolutionary socialist party. It was, in any case, a 'national socialism (socialism nacional), distinctly Basque', in the style of many anti-colonialist movements of the time.
ETA was founded in 1959 and evolved from a group advocating traditional cultural ways to an armed group using violence to demand Basque independence. Its ideology is Marxist–Leninist.
Encouraged by far-left revolutionary doctrine, the IRA and ETA have employed repeated violence at both state actors and their citizens.
Encouraged by far-left revolutionary doctrine, the IRA and ETA have employed repeated violence at both state actors and their citizens.
The family and coterie of Bosnian Serb war criminal Radovan Karadzic are believed to be behind a trade that has turned Republika Srpska into an international arms depot supplying groups that include the Real IRA and the Basque separatist group, ETA.
ETA was founded in 1959 and evolved from a group advocating traditional cultural ways to an armed group using violence to demand Basque independence. Its ideology is Marxist–Leninist.
The family and coterie of Bosnian Serb war criminal Radovan Karadzic are believed to be behind a trade that has turned Republika Srpska into an international arms depot supplying groups that include the Real IRA and the Basque separatist group, ETA.
Although ETA did not initially declare itself to be Marxist, it was not long before it defined itself as a revolutionary socialist party. It was, in any case, a 'national socialism (socialism nacional), distinctly Basque', in the style of many anti-colonialist movements of the time.
Although convictions of torturers occur, these are rare. ... examining judges and prosecutors may not always be displaying due diligence ... trials involving torture complaints are often delayed for long periods. Where torture has been found to have occurred and torturers are convicted, awards of compensation by courts to torture victims are usually low and may take between seven and 19 years to be decided.
The Committee also expressed concern about: the length of judicial investigations into torture complaints, which could give rise to the granting of pardons to convicted torturers, or the failure to impose appropriate sentences, owing to the period of time that had elapsed since the crime was committed; ...
Many of the older micronationalist terror groups like ETA and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) combine conservative nationalism with communist ideology. In ETA one can see patterns of crossgenerational recruitment and mobilization of young militants fueled by both Basque nationalism and Marxist-Leninism, which make for a very combustible and nihilistic mix.
ETA was founded in 1959 and evolved from a group advocating traditional cultural ways to an armed group using violence to demand Basque independence. Its ideology is Marxist–Leninist.
Encouraged by far-left revolutionary doctrine, the IRA and ETA have employed repeated violence at both state actors and their citizens.
Encouraged by far-left revolutionary doctrine, the IRA and ETA have employed repeated violence at both state actors and their citizens.
