Earwax (English Wikipedia)

Beaudry MC (2009). "Bodkin biographies". In White CL (ed.). The Materiality of Individuality. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 95–108. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0498-0_6. ISBN 978-1-4419-0497-3.

advocatehealth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adscresources.advocatehealth.com

"Cerumen Impaction | Adult Down Syndrome Center". adscresources.advocatehealth.com. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

ahnenkult.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Miscellaneous musings on the Ainu, I". Ahnenkult.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2014.

american-hearing.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Earwax". american-hearing.org. Chicago, Illinois: American Hearing Research Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2009.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Overfield T (1985). Biologic variation in health and illness: race, age, and sex differences. Menlo Park, Calif: Addison-Wesley, Nursing Division. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-201-12810-9. ... most common type in Whites and Blacks is dark brown and moist. Dry wax, most common in Orientals and Native Americans, is gray and dry. It is flaky and may form a thin mass that lies in the ear canal.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Schwaab M, Gurr A, Neumann A, Dazert S, Minovi A (August 2011). "Human antimicrobial proteins in ear wax". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 30 (8): 997–1004. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1185-2. PMID 21298458. S2CID 20731975.

audiologysupplies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Evidences Based Cerumen Removal Protocol Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine

bebird.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Can Ear Wax Cause Tinnitus? How to Treat it?". Bebird. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Child LM (1841). The American Frugal Housewife: Dedicated to Those who are Not Ashamed of Economy. p. 116.

ceu.hu (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.ceu.hu

"Iberian manuscripts (pigments)". Web.ceu.hu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Khan S (2019). "Cerumen impaction". The APRN and PA's Complete Guide to Prescribing Drug Therapy. doi:10.1891/9780826179340.0061. ISBN 978-0-8261-7933-3. S2CID 1415169.
Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, Smith AF (August 2004). "Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management". QJM. 97 (8): 477–88. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hch082. PMID 15256605.
Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, et al. (March 2006). "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type". Nature Genetics. 38 (3): 324–330. doi:10.1038/ng1733. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 16444273. S2CID 3201966.
Bass EJ, Jackson JF (September 1977). "Cerumen types in Eskimos". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 47 (2): 209–10. Bibcode:1977AJPA...47..209B. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330470203. PMID 910884.
Alberti PW (September 1964). "Epithelial Migration on the Tympanic Membrane". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 78 (9): 808–30. doi:10.1017/s0022215100062800. PMID 14205963. S2CID 36358137.
Harvey DJ (September 1989). "Identification of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols from human cerumen by the use of picolinyl and nicotinate esters". Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry. 18 (9): 719–23. doi:10.1002/bms.1200180912. PMID 2790258.
Bortz JT, Wertz PW, Downing DT (November 1990). "Composition of cerumen lipids". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 23 (5 Pt 1): 845–9. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70301-W. PMID 2254469.
Nichols AC, Perry ET (September 1956). "Studies on the growth of bacteria in the human ear canal". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 27 (3): 165–70. doi:10.1038/jid.1956.22. PMID 13367525.
Chai TJ, Chai TC (October 1980). "Bactericidal activity of cerumen". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 18 (4): 638–41. doi:10.1128/aac.18.4.638. PMC 284062. PMID 7447422.
Stone M, Fulghum RS (1984). "Bactericidal activity of wet cerumen". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 93 (2 Pt 1): 183–6. doi:10.1177/000348948409300217. PMID 6370076. S2CID 30717377.
Megarry S, Pett A, Scarlett A, Teh W, Zeigler E, Canter RJ (August 1988). "The activity against yeasts of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 102 (8): 671–2. doi:10.1017/s0022215100106115. PMID 3047287. S2CID 21561514.
Campos A, Arias A, Betancor L, Rodríguez C, Hernández AM, López Aguado D, Sierra A (July 1998). "Study of common aerobic flora of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 112 (7): 613–6. doi:10.1017/s002221510014126x. PMID 9775288. S2CID 29362695.
Yousuf Hussein S, Swanepoel W, Mahomed-Asmail F, de Jager LB (December 2018). "Hearing loss in preschool children from a low income South African community". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 115: 145–148. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.032. hdl:2263/69076. PMID 30368375. S2CID 53099935.
Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, Ballachanda BB, Hackell JM, Krouse HJ, et al. (January 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 156 (1): 14–29. doi:10.1177/0194599816678832. PMID 28045632.
Clegg AJ, Loveman E, Gospodarevskaya E, Harris P, Bird A, Bryant J, et al. (June 2010). "The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (28): 1–192. doi:10.3310/hta14280. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30064293. PMID 20546687.
Sharp JF, Wilson JA, Ross L, Barr-Hamilton RM (December 1990). "Ear wax removal: a survey of current practice". BMJ. 301 (6763): 1251–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6763.1251. PMC 1664378. PMID 2271824.
Aaron K, Cooper TE, Warner L, Burton MJ (July 2018). "Ear drops for the removal of ear wax". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (10) CD012171. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012171.pub2. PMC 6492540. PMID 30043448.
Fraser JG (October 1970). "The efficacy of wax solvents: in vitro studies and a clinical trial". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 84 (10): 1055–64. doi:10.1017/s0022215100072856. PMID 5476901.
Radford JC (2020). "Treatment of impacted ear wax: a case for increased community-based microsuction". BJGP Open. 4 (2) bjgpopen20X101064. doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20X101064. PMC 7330231. PMID 32238391.
Cronin T, Zhao F (2020). "Temporary threshold shift following ear canal microsuction". International Journal of Audiology. 59 (9): 713–718. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1746977. PMID 32282254. S2CID 215757310.
Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P (2011). "Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization". Annals of Family Medicine. 9 (2): 110–4. doi:10.1370/afm.1229. PMC 3056857. PMID 21403136.
Ernst AA, Takakuwa KM, Letner C, Weiss SJ (September 1999). "Warmed versus room temperature saline solution for ear irrigation: a randomized clinical trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 34 (3): 347–50. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70129-0. PMID 10459091.
Seely DR, Quigley SM, Langman AW (October 1996). "Ear candles--efficacy and safety". The Laryngoscope. 106 (10): 1226–9. doi:10.1097/00005537-199610000-00010. PMID 8849790. S2CID 45885657.
Leong AC, Aldren C (August 2005). "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology. 30 (4): 320–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2005.01020.x. PMID 16209672. S2CID 21943297.
Grossan M (July 1998). "Cerumen removal--current challenges". Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal. 77 (7): 541–6, 548. doi:10.1177/014556139807700710. PMID 9693470. S2CID 43201167.
Joubert K, Botha D (February 2019). "Contributing factors to high prevalence of hearing impairment in the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipal area, South Africa: A rural perspective". The South African Journal of Communication Disorders = die Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings. 66 (1): e1 – e7. doi:10.4102/sajcd.v66i1.611. PMC 6407449. PMID 30843412.
Schwaab M, Gurr A, Neumann A, Dazert S, Minovi A (August 2011). "Human antimicrobial proteins in ear wax". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 30 (8): 997–1004. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1185-2. PMID 21298458. S2CID 20731975.
Beaudry MC (2009). "Bodkin biographies". In White CL (ed.). The Materiality of Individuality. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 95–108. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0498-0_6. ISBN 978-1-4419-0497-3.
Herane-Vives, Andres; Ortega, Lorena; Sandoval, Rodrigo; Young, Allan H.; Cleare, Anthony; Espinoza, Susana; Hayes, Alexander; Benöhr, Jan (November 2020). "Measuring Earwax Cortisol Concentration using a non-stressful sampling method". Heliyon. 6 (11) e05124. Bibcode:2020Heliy...605124H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05124. PMC 7644886. PMID 33195832.

dsmc.or.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr

Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, et al. (March 2006). "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type". Nature Genetics. 38 (3): 324–330. doi:10.1038/ng1733. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 16444273. S2CID 3201966.

entnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Earwax". entnet.org. American Academy of Otolaryngology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Yousuf Hussein S, Swanepoel W, Mahomed-Asmail F, de Jager LB (December 2018). "Hearing loss in preschool children from a low income South African community". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 115: 145–148. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.032. hdl:2263/69076. PMID 30368375. S2CID 53099935.
Clegg AJ, Loveman E, Gospodarevskaya E, Harris P, Bird A, Bryant J, et al. (June 2010). "The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (28): 1–192. doi:10.3310/hta14280. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30064293. PMID 20546687.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bass EJ, Jackson JF (September 1977). "Cerumen types in Eskimos". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 47 (2): 209–10. Bibcode:1977AJPA...47..209B. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330470203. PMID 910884.
Herane-Vives, Andres; Ortega, Lorena; Sandoval, Rodrigo; Young, Allan H.; Cleare, Anthony; Espinoza, Susana; Hayes, Alexander; Benöhr, Jan (November 2020). "Measuring Earwax Cortisol Concentration using a non-stressful sampling method". Heliyon. 6 (11) e05124. Bibcode:2020Heliy...605124H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05124. PMC 7644886. PMID 33195832.

history-science-technology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"acetum et cum eo nitri paulum". Nitri is rendered as "soda" here, i.e. soda ash, though the word can refer to a variety of alkaline substances or to sodium nitrate. (http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe?nitri http://www.history-science-technology.com/Notes/Notes%208.htm) Note that acidification of sodium carbonate yields sodium bicarbonate.

kidshealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A to Z: Impacted Cerumen (for Parents) - Nemours". kidshealth.org. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2019.

nd.edu (Global: 2,387^th place; English: 1,479^th place)

archives.nd.edu

"acetum et cum eo nitri paulum". Nitri is rendered as "soda" here, i.e. soda ash, though the word can refer to a variety of alkaline substances or to sodium nitrate. (http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe?nitri http://www.history-science-technology.com/Notes/Notes%208.htm) Note that acidification of sodium carbonate yields sodium bicarbonate.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Okuda I, Bingham B, Stoney P, Hawke M (June 1991). "The organic composition of earwax". The Journal of Otolaryngology. 20 (3): 212–5. PMID 1870171.
Alvord LS, Farmer BL (December 1997). "Anatomy and orientation of the human external ear". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 383–90. PMID 9433684.
Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, Smith AF (August 2004). "Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management". QJM. 97 (8): 477–88. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hch082. PMID 15256605.
Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, et al. (March 2006). "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type". Nature Genetics. 38 (3): 324–330. doi:10.1038/ng1733. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 16444273. S2CID 3201966.
Bass EJ, Jackson JF (September 1977). "Cerumen types in Eskimos". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 47 (2): 209–10. Bibcode:1977AJPA...47..209B. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330470203. PMID 910884.
Alberti PW (September 1964). "Epithelial Migration on the Tympanic Membrane". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 78 (9): 808–30. doi:10.1017/s0022215100062800. PMID 14205963. S2CID 36358137.
Harvey DJ (September 1989). "Identification of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols from human cerumen by the use of picolinyl and nicotinate esters". Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry. 18 (9): 719–23. doi:10.1002/bms.1200180912. PMID 2790258.
Bortz JT, Wertz PW, Downing DT (November 1990). "Composition of cerumen lipids". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 23 (5 Pt 1): 845–9. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70301-W. PMID 2254469.
Nichols AC, Perry ET (September 1956). "Studies on the growth of bacteria in the human ear canal". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 27 (3): 165–70. doi:10.1038/jid.1956.22. PMID 13367525.
Chai TJ, Chai TC (October 1980). "Bactericidal activity of cerumen". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 18 (4): 638–41. doi:10.1128/aac.18.4.638. PMC 284062. PMID 7447422.
Stone M, Fulghum RS (1984). "Bactericidal activity of wet cerumen". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 93 (2 Pt 1): 183–6. doi:10.1177/000348948409300217. PMID 6370076. S2CID 30717377.
Megarry S, Pett A, Scarlett A, Teh W, Zeigler E, Canter RJ (August 1988). "The activity against yeasts of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 102 (8): 671–2. doi:10.1017/s0022215100106115. PMID 3047287. S2CID 21561514.
Roland PS, Marple BF (December 1997). "Disorders of the external auditory canal". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 367–78. PMID 9433682.
Campos A, Arias A, Betancor L, Rodríguez C, Hernández AM, López Aguado D, Sierra A (July 1998). "Study of common aerobic flora of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 112 (7): 613–6. doi:10.1017/s002221510014126x. PMID 9775288. S2CID 29362695.
Yousuf Hussein S, Swanepoel W, Mahomed-Asmail F, de Jager LB (December 2018). "Hearing loss in preschool children from a low income South African community". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 115: 145–148. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.032. hdl:2263/69076. PMID 30368375. S2CID 53099935.
Chou, R.; Dana, T.; Bougatsos, C.; Fleming, C.; Beil, T. (March 2011). "Screening for Hearing Loss in Adults Ages 50 Years and Older: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force". Evidence Syntheses, No. 83. U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). PMID 21542547. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
Oliveira RJ (December 1997). "The active earcanal". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 401–10. PMID 9433686.
Schwartz SR, Magit AE, Rosenfeld RM, Ballachanda BB, Hackell JM, Krouse HJ, et al. (January 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Earwax (Cerumen Impaction) Executive Summary". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 156 (1): 14–29. doi:10.1177/0194599816678832. PMID 28045632.
Clegg AJ, Loveman E, Gospodarevskaya E, Harris P, Bird A, Bryant J, et al. (June 2010). "The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health Technology Assessment. 14 (28): 1–192. doi:10.3310/hta14280. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30064293. PMID 20546687.
Sharp JF, Wilson JA, Ross L, Barr-Hamilton RM (December 1990). "Ear wax removal: a survey of current practice". BMJ. 301 (6763): 1251–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6763.1251. PMC 1664378. PMID 2271824.
Aaron K, Cooper TE, Warner L, Burton MJ (July 2018). "Ear drops for the removal of ear wax". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (10) CD012171. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012171.pub2. PMC 6492540. PMID 30043448.
Fraser JG (October 1970). "The efficacy of wax solvents: in vitro studies and a clinical trial". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 84 (10): 1055–64. doi:10.1017/s0022215100072856. PMID 5476901.
Wilson PL, Roeser RJ (December 1997). "Cerumen management: professional issues and techniques". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 8 (6): 421–30. PMID 9433688.
Radford JC (2020). "Treatment of impacted ear wax: a case for increased community-based microsuction". BJGP Open. 4 (2) bjgpopen20X101064. doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20X101064. PMC 7330231. PMID 32238391.
Cronin T, Zhao F (2020). "Temporary threshold shift following ear canal microsuction". International Journal of Audiology. 59 (9): 713–718. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1746977. PMID 32282254. S2CID 215757310.
Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P (2011). "Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization". Annals of Family Medicine. 9 (2): 110–4. doi:10.1370/afm.1229. PMC 3056857. PMID 21403136.
Blake P, Matthews R, Hornibrook J (November 1998). "When not to syringe an ear". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 111 (1077): 422–4. PMID 9861921.
Ernst AA, Takakuwa KM, Letner C, Weiss SJ (September 1999). "Warmed versus room temperature saline solution for ear irrigation: a randomized clinical trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 34 (3): 347–50. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70129-0. PMID 10459091.
Seely DR, Quigley SM, Langman AW (October 1996). "Ear candles--efficacy and safety". The Laryngoscope. 106 (10): 1226–9. doi:10.1097/00005537-199610000-00010. PMID 8849790. S2CID 45885657.
Leong AC, Aldren C (August 2005). "A non-randomized comparison of earwax removal with a 'do-it-yourself' ear vacuum kit and a Jobson-Horne probe". Clinical Otolaryngology. 30 (4): 320–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2005.01020.x. PMID 16209672. S2CID 21943297.
Grossan M (July 1998). "Cerumen removal--current challenges". Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal. 77 (7): 541–6, 548. doi:10.1177/014556139807700710. PMID 9693470. S2CID 43201167.
Joubert K, Botha D (February 2019). "Contributing factors to high prevalence of hearing impairment in the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipal area, South Africa: A rural perspective". The South African Journal of Communication Disorders = die Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings. 66 (1): e1 – e7. doi:10.4102/sajcd.v66i1.611. PMC 6407449. PMID 30843412.
Schwaab M, Gurr A, Neumann A, Dazert S, Minovi A (August 2011). "Human antimicrobial proteins in ear wax". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 30 (8): 997–1004. doi:10.1007/s10096-011-1185-2. PMID 21298458. S2CID 20731975.
Herane-Vives, Andres; Ortega, Lorena; Sandoval, Rodrigo; Young, Allan H.; Cleare, Anthony; Espinoza, Susana; Hayes, Alexander; Benöhr, Jan (November 2020). "Measuring Earwax Cortisol Concentration using a non-stressful sampling method". Heliyon. 6 (11) e05124. Bibcode:2020Heliy...605124H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05124. PMC 7644886. PMID 33195832.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chai TJ, Chai TC (October 1980). "Bactericidal activity of cerumen". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 18 (4): 638–41. doi:10.1128/aac.18.4.638. PMC 284062. PMID 7447422.
Chou, R.; Dana, T.; Bougatsos, C.; Fleming, C.; Beil, T. (March 2011). "Screening for Hearing Loss in Adults Ages 50 Years and Older: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force". Evidence Syntheses, No. 83. U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). PMID 21542547. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
Sharp JF, Wilson JA, Ross L, Barr-Hamilton RM (December 1990). "Ear wax removal: a survey of current practice". BMJ. 301 (6763): 1251–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6763.1251. PMC 1664378. PMID 2271824.
Aaron K, Cooper TE, Warner L, Burton MJ (July 2018). "Ear drops for the removal of ear wax". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (10) CD012171. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012171.pub2. PMC 6492540. PMID 30043448.
Radford JC (2020). "Treatment of impacted ear wax: a case for increased community-based microsuction". BJGP Open. 4 (2) bjgpopen20X101064. doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20X101064. PMC 7330231. PMID 32238391.
Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P (2011). "Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization". Annals of Family Medicine. 9 (2): 110–4. doi:10.1370/afm.1229. PMC 3056857. PMID 21403136.
Joubert K, Botha D (February 2019). "Contributing factors to high prevalence of hearing impairment in the Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipal area, South Africa: A rural perspective". The South African Journal of Communication Disorders = die Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings. 66 (1): e1 – e7. doi:10.4102/sajcd.v66i1.611. PMC 6407449. PMID 30843412.
Herane-Vives, Andres; Ortega, Lorena; Sandoval, Rodrigo; Young, Allan H.; Cleare, Anthony; Espinoza, Susana; Hayes, Alexander; Benöhr, Jan (November 2020). "Measuring Earwax Cortisol Concentration using a non-stressful sampling method". Heliyon. 6 (11) e05124. Bibcode:2020Heliy...605124H. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05124. PMC 7644886. PMID 33195832.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Aleccia J (29 August 2018). "The Dangers of Excessive Earwax". Scientific American.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Khan S (2019). "Cerumen impaction". The APRN and PA's Complete Guide to Prescribing Drug Therapy. doi:10.1891/9780826179340.0061. ISBN 978-0-8261-7933-3. S2CID 1415169.
Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, et al. (March 2006). "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type". Nature Genetics. 38 (3): 324–330. doi:10.1038/ng1733. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 16444273. S2CID 3201966.
Alberti PW (September 1964). "Epithelial Migration on the Tympanic Membrane". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 78 (9): 808–30. doi:10.1017/s0022215100062800. PMID 14205963. S2CID 36358137.
Stone M, Fulghum RS (1984). "Bactericidal activity of wet cerumen". The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. 93 (2 Pt 1): 183–6. doi:10.1177/000348948409300217. PMID 6370076. S2CID 30717377.
Megarry S, Pett A, Scarlett A, Teh W, Zeigler E, Canter RJ (August 1988). "The activity against yeasts of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 102 (8): 671–2. doi:10.1017/s0022215100106115. PMID 3047287. S2CID 21561514.
Campos A, Arias A, Betancor L, Rodríguez C, Hernández AM, López Aguado D, Sierra A (July 1998). "Study of common aerobic flora of human cerumen". The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 112 (7): 613–6. doi:10.1017/s002221510014126x. PMID 9775288. S2CID 29362695.
Yousuf Hussein S, Swanepoel W, Mahomed-Asmail F, de Jager LB (December 2018). "Hearing loss in preschool children from a low income South African community". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 115: 145–148. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.09.032. hdl:2263/69076. PMID 30368375. S2CID 53099935.
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Earwax (English Wikipedia)

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