Eastern Arabia (English Wikipedia)

'Ali b. Hasan al-Bahrni, Anwar al-badrayn fi tarajim 'ulama' al-Qatif wa'l-Ahsa' wa'l-Bahrayn online version
أنوار البدرين في تراجم علماء القطيف والإحساء والبحرين، الشيخ علي بن الشيخ حسن البلادي البحراني

alwasatnews.com

Al-Wasit Online Newspaper, Issue 2379, March 12, 2009, citing Al-Humaydan [1]
الشيعة المتصوفون وقيادة في مسجد الخميس، حسين محمد حسين

archive.today

Al-Rumaihi, Mohammed Ghanim (1973). "Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War" (PDF). Durham University. pp. 46–47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 Aug 2022.

aulaorientalis.org

Ju. B. Tsirkin. "Canaan. Phoenicia. Sidon" (PDF). p. 274. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2014-02-22.

bnykhaled.com

شبكة قبيلة بني خالد Archived 2006-11-04 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XIX. ISBN 9004107630. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa (1965). History of eastern Arabia, 1750-1800: the rise and development of Bahrain and Kuwait. Khayats. ISBN 9780866854733. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Saleh, Hassan Mohammad Abdulla (1991). "Labor, Nationalism and Imperialism in Eastern Arabia: Britain, the Shaikhs and the Gulf Oil Workers in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, 1932-1956". Hassan Mohammed Abdulla Saleh.
Abu-Hakima, Ahmad Mustafa (1986). Eastern Arabia Historic Photographs: Kuwait, 1900-1936. Hurtwood Press. ISBN 9780903696005. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Room, Adrian (2006). Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features and Historic Sites. McFarland, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7864-2248-7.
Iranians in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates. pp. 67–68. ISBN 9780549935070. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
Frawley, William (2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 38. ISBN 9780195139778. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Mansfield, Peter (1990). Kuwait: vanguard of the Gulf. Hutchinson. p. 113. ISBN 9780091736040. Some Kuwaiti soap operas have become extremely popular and, although they are usually performed in the Kuwaiti dialect, they have been shown with success as far away as Tunisia.
Clive Holes (2004). Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties. Georgetown University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-58901-022-2.
Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XXIV–XXVI. ISBN 9004107630. Thus the elements in the pre-Islamic ethno-linguistic situation in eastern Arabia appear to have been a mixed tribal population of partially Christianised Arabs of diverse origins who probably spoke different old Arabian vernaculars; a mobile Persian-speaking population, possibly of traders and administrators, with strong links to Persia, which they maintained close contact; a sedentary, non-tribal community of Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists; a Persian clergy, who we know for certain, used Syriac as a language of liturgy and writing more generally, probably alongside Persian as a spoken language. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Smart, J. R. (2013). Tradition and Modernity in Arabic Language And Literature. Psychology Press. p. 305. ISBN 9780700704118. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Houtsma, M. Th (1993). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 5. BRILL. p. 98. ISBN 9004097910. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Holes, Clive (2001). Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. BRILL. pp. XXIX–XXX. ISBN 9004107630. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Jastrow, Otto (2002). Non-Arabic Semitic elements in the Arabic dialects of Eastern Arabia. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 270–279. ISBN 9783447044912. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Crawford, Harriet E. W.; Rice, Michael (2000). Traces of Paradise: The Archaeology of Bahrain, 2500 BC to 300 AD. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 217. ISBN 9781860647420. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
P. T. H. Unwin; Tim Unwin (18 June 1996). Wine and the Vine: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade. Psychology Press. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-0-415-14416-2. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
Thorkild Jacobsen (23 September 1997). The Harps that once--: Sumerian poetry in translation, p. 150. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07278-5. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
R. A. Donkin (1998). Beyond Price: Pearls and Pearl-fishing : Origins to the Age of Discoveries, Volume 224. American Philosophical Society. p. 48. ISBN 9780871692245.
Michael Rice (1986). Bahrain Through The Ages - Archa. Routledge. pp. 401–402. ISBN 9780710301123.
Morton, Michael Quentin (15 April 2016). Keepers of the Golden Shore: A History of the United Arab Emirates (1st ed.). London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-7802-3580-6. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
Juan Ricardo Cole (28 June 2002). Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 35. ISBN 9781860647369.

brookes.ac.uk

heritage.brookes.ac.uk

"Christianity in the Gulf during the first centuries of Islam" (PDF). Oxford Brookes University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

doi.org

Cole, Juan R. I. (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203. doi:10.1017/S0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.

dur.ac.uk

etheses.dur.ac.uk

Al-Rumaihi, Mohammed Ghanim (1973). "Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War" (PDF). Durham University. pp. 46–47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 Aug 2022.
"Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War" (PDF). Durham University. 1973. pp. 46–47.

ethnologue.com

Languages of Saudi Arabia Ethnologue

gulfnews.com

Habib Toumi (13 July 2011). "Al Jazeera turning into private media organisation". Gulf News. Retrieved 8 January 2013.

jstor.org

Cole, Juan R. I. (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203. doi:10.1017/S0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.
Khan, Mu'inuddin Ahmad; Jones, Harford (March 1968). "A Diplomat's Report on Wahhabism of Arabia". Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 33–46. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20832903.

ncusar.org

"Eastern Arabian States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman" (PDF). David E. Long, Bernard Reich. 1980.

oxgaps.org

Al-Misned, Lulwa (2016). "Understanding the Evolution of the Khaleeji Identity" (PDF). Oxford Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies Forum: 34. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Abdulla, Gaith (2016). "Khaleeji Identity in Contemporary Gulf Politics" (PDF). Oxford Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies Forum: 2–5. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

perseus.org

data.perseus.org

"Pliny the Elder, the Natural History". Perseus Project.

rasid.com

Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic)
عبدالخالق الجنبي، جروان الأحساء غير جروان القطيف Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cole, Juan R. I. (1987). "Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300-1800". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 19 (2): 177–203. doi:10.1017/S0020743800031834. JSTOR 163353. S2CID 162702326.

theregister.com

Page, Lewis. "Lost ancient civilisation's ruins lie beneath Gulf, says boffin". www.theregister.com.

uv.es

Arabia, archived from the original on 2012-02-22

web.archive.org

"About Al Arabiya TV". Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
Ju. B. Tsirkin. "Canaan. Phoenicia. Sidon" (PDF). p. 274. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
"Christianity in the Gulf during the first centuries of Islam" (PDF). Oxford Brookes University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
Arabia, archived from the original on 2012-02-22
Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic)
عبدالخالق الجنبي، جروان الأحساء غير جروان القطيف Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
شبكة قبيلة بني خالد Archived 2006-11-04 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Khan, Mu'inuddin Ahmad; Jones, Harford (March 1968). "A Diplomat's Report on Wahhabism of Arabia". Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 33–46. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20832903.