Eastern New England English (English Wikipedia)

Andrews, Ethan (November 30, 2024). "Maine's 'humble Farmer' Robert Skoglund has died". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2026.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Robert Hendrickson (2000). The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms. Infobase. p. 326. ISBN 9781438129921.
Boberg, Charles (2010). The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 9781139491440.

boston-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hoodsie". Glossary at Boston-Online.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Jan Freeman (March 13, 2011). "The Jimmies Story: Can an ice cream topping be racist?". boston.com. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
Mooney, Brian C. (February 19, 2006). "The nonpolitician who would be governor". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2009.

boston.com

Concannon, Jim (May 12, 2009). "Mel's Vision". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"John F. Kennedy". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009.

cbheller.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heller, Carolyn B. "Drinking a Cabinet: How to Talk Like a New Englander". Cbheller.com. C.B. Heller. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.

celebrateboston.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boston To English Dictionary at CelebrateBoston.com

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

Larmer, Brook (March 26, 1986). "Rhode Island's legal crusader.Former nun pledges to scrub state's image clean". The Christian Science Monitor. Providence, R.I. Retrieved August 9, 2025.

culturedmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Padgett, Esra Soraya (October 2, 2019). "Where is Wendy Carlos?". Cultured. Archived from the original on July 22, 2025. Retrieved April 6, 2026.

danielezrajohnson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Johnson, Daniel Ezra (2010). "Stability and Change Along a Dialect Boundary: The Low Vowels of Southeastern New England". American Dialect Society 95. p. 100.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"Spuky". Dictionary.com, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Boberg, Charles (2001). "The Phonological Status of Western New England". American Speech. 76 (1): 28, 3–29. doi:10.1215/00031283-76-1-3. S2CID 143486914.

emich.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

linguist.emich.edu

Message 1: Summary of 'bubbler', archived from the original on November 19, 2000

espn.com (Global: 42^nd place; English: 25^th place)

Barboza, Scott (2011). The rise, fall and recovery of a phenom". ESPN.

highbeam.com (Global: 515^th place; English: 295^th place)

Jensen, Sean (December 3, 2004). "Despite his unlikely build, Vikings' Wiggins gets it done at tight end". Saint Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2009.

jcu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

sites.jcu.edu

"Raffert Meets the Press". John Carroll University. 2011. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. 'Pauly D has the thickest Rhode Island accent I've ever heard,' [Brian] Williams told us.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

De Vries, Hilary (1990). "Spalding Gray: His New Favorite Subject--Him". Los Angeles Times.

maps.google.com (Global: 1,506^th place; English: 896^th place)

"Sam's Spa Convenience - About - Google". Google Maps. Retrieved June 18, 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

newengland.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Legend of the Sacred Cod (Or Is It Scrod?)". Yankee Magazine. Yankee Publishing, Inc., 2021.

newscentermaine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Caldwell, Rob (November 28, 2018). "How do you make a living as a Maine humorist for 40 years? Ask Tim Sample". newscentermaine.com. Tegna. Retrieved May 21, 2025.

nymag.com (Global: 525^th place; English: 339^th place)

Calhoun, Ada (March 29, 2004). "Did You Hear The One About The @&%#! Comic?". New York. Retrieved March 17, 2009.

nypost.com (Global: 376^th place; English: 247^th place)

Miller, Gregory E. (2018) "Bill Burr vows to never become an ‘old cornball’". New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

"Regional Vocabulary". The New York Times. March 17, 2006. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
Healy, Patrick (September 2, 2009). "A Mannah of Speaking". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
Apple, R. W. Jr. (March 27, 1996). "Edmund S. Muskie, 81, Dies; Maine Senator and a Power on the National Scene". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2025.

artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com

"Is That New England Accent in Retreat?". August 15, 2012.

pressherald.com (Global: 3,730^th place; English: 1,816^th place)

Routhier, Ray (January 5, 2024). "Marty Engstrom, Maine's reluctant celebrity TV weatherman, dies at 86". Portland Press Herald. Maine Trust for Local News. Retrieved May 21, 2025.

quahog.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Guide to Rhode Island Language Stuff". Quahog.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.

redlog.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dialect.redlog.net

Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. "What do you call the drink made with milk and ice cream?." The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

sabr.org (Global: 1,462^nd place; English: 669^th place)

Ryan, H.R. (October 30, 2023). "Jerry Remy". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved May 21, 2025.

sacmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bizjak, Marybeth (February 2007). "Mr. Fix-It". Sacramento Magazine. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2009.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Boberg, Charles (2001). "The Phonological Status of Western New England". American Speech. 76 (1): 28, 3–29. doi:10.1215/00031283-76-1-3. S2CID 143486914.

southcoasttoday.com (Global: 5,956^th place; English: 3,163^rd place)

Sampey, Kathleen (August 4, 1998). "'Emeril Live' is really cooking". The Standard-Times. Retrieved March 17, 2025.

theindy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Comberg, Ella (April 4, 2019). "Rhode Island is Famous for You". The College Hill Independent. Providence, R.I. Retrieved April 16, 2025.

tubefilter.com (Global: 3,037^th place; English: 1,727^th place)

Gutelle, Sam (August 22, 2025). "Have you heard? Deestroying gets a sideline gig, Anna Sitar acts, and Skibidi's in the dictionary". Tubefilter. Retrieved August 23, 2025.

unh.edu (Global: 3,525^th place; English: 2,985^th place)

scholars.unh.edu

Platt, Melanie, "Do you "park your car" or "pahk your cah"?: The Changing Dialect of Southern New Hampshire" (2015). Inquiry Journal 2015. 5. http://scholars.unh.edu/inquiry_2015/5

universalhub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wicked Good Guide to Boston English". Universal Hub.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

ling.upenn.edu

See, for example, that Labov's 2006 Atlas of North American English frequently includes Providence/Rhode Island under this general dialect, yet his 1997 Regional Telsur Map does not.
"This phonemic and phonetic arrangement of the low back vowels makes Rhode Island more similar to New York City than to the rest of New England".Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006:226) Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006), The Atlas of North American English, Berlin: Mouton-de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-016746-8

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Berry, Deborah Barfield; Collins, Terry; Kochi, Sudiksha; Weintraub, Karen (July 3, 2024). "Here's what the work of democracy looks like". USA Today. Washington, D.C.: Gannett. Retrieved March 24, 2025.

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,483^rd place; English: 930^th place)

projects.chass.utoronto.ca

Nagy & Roberts (2004:276) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015
Nagy & Roberts (2004:278) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015
Nagy & Roberts (2004:296) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Shapiro, Leonard (June 2, 2010). "Top 10: Dialing up the best in Washington sports radio". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
Ruane, Michael E. (February 28, 2000). "'The Mission Is My Passion'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
Gardner, Amy (February 11, 2009). "A Time to Reevaluate Family Ties". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 27, 2009.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Nagy & Roberts (2004:276) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015
Message 1: Summary of 'bubbler', archived from the original on November 19, 2000
"Bubbler map - Wisconsin Englishes". Csumc.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
Heller, Carolyn B. "Drinking a Cabinet: How to Talk Like a New Englander". Cbheller.com. C.B. Heller. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
"Hoodsie". Glossary at Boston-Online.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
Fowles, Debby (2015). "Speak Like a Mainer". About Travel. About.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
Ruane, Michael E. (February 28, 2000). "'The Mission Is My Passion'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
Concannon, Jim (May 12, 2009). "Mel's Vision". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015.
Mooney, Brian C. (February 19, 2006). "The nonpolitician who would be governor". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
Bizjak, Marybeth (February 2007). "Mr. Fix-It". Sacramento Magazine. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
Andrews, Ethan (November 30, 2024). "Maine's 'humble Farmer' Robert Skoglund has died". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
Jensen, Sean (December 3, 2004). "Despite his unlikely build, Vikings' Wiggins gets it done at tight end". Saint Paul Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
"Guide to Rhode Island Language Stuff". Quahog.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
Padgett, Esra Soraya (October 2, 2019). "Where is Wendy Carlos?". Cultured. Archived from the original on July 22, 2025. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
"Raffert Meets the Press". John Carroll University. 2011. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. 'Pauly D has the thickest Rhode Island accent I've ever heard,' [Brian] Williams told us.
Nagy & Roberts (2004:278) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015
Nagy & Roberts (2004:296) Nagy, Naomi; Roberts, Juli (2004), "New England phonology" (PDF), in B., Kortmann; Schneider, E. W.; Burridge, K.; Mesthrie, R.; Upton, C. (eds.), Handbook of Varieties of English, vol. 1, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 270–281, archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2015

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

csumc.wisc.edu

"Bubbler map - Wisconsin Englishes". Csumc.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2012.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

ygdp.yale.edu

"So Don't I". Yale Grammatical Diversity Project English in North America. Yale University. 2017.

yelp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Winship Spa - Brighton, MA". Yelp.com. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
"Montrose Spa - Porter Square - Cambridge, MA". Yelp.com. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
"Hillside Spa Cardoza Brothers - Beacon Hill - Boston, MA". Yelp.com. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
"Hodgkin's Spa - Somerville, MA". Yelp.com. Retrieved June 18, 2012.

z1073.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jameson, Arlen (January 28, 2021). "Bob Marley's 'Tom Brady Therapy Session'". Z107.3. Old Town, Maine: Townsquare Media. Retrieved April 16, 2025.

Eastern New England English (English Wikipedia)

aaa.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

magazine.northeast.aaa.com

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

gonewengland.about.com

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bangordailynews.com (Global: 4,328th place; English: 2,111th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston-online.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

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boston.com

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cbheller.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

celebrateboston.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; English: 614th place)

culturedmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

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nypost.com (Global: 376th place; English: 247th place)

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usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,483rd place; English: 930th place)

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washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

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yale.edu (Global: 559th place; English: 389th place)

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about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bangordailynews.com (Global: 4,328^th place; English: 2,111^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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tubefilter.com (Global: 3,037^th place; English: 1,727^th place)

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upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

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utoronto.ca (Global: 1,483^rd place; English: 930^th place)

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wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)