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Lekka 2007, p. 136: "At the start of the war, the Greeks were a thriving community in Asia Minor, a land they had inhabited since the time of Homer. But things deteriorated quickly. Before the Turkish implementation of a nationalist policy, the Greek population was estimated at around 2.5 million, with 2,300 community schools, 200,000 pupils, 5,000 teachers, 2,000 Greek Orthodox churches, and 3,000 Greek Orthodox priests." Lekka, Anastasia (2007). "Legislative Provisions of the Ottoman/Turkish Governments Regarding Minorities and Their Properties". Mediterranean Quarterly. 18 (1): 135–154. doi:10.1215/10474552-2006-038.
Karimova Nigar, Deverell Edward. "Minorities in Turkey"(PDF). The Swedish Institute of International Affairs. p. 7. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2014-12-08.
Karimova Nigar, Deverell Edward. "Minorities in Turkey"(PDF). The Swedish Institute of International Affairs. p. 7. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2016-05-28. Retrieved 2014-12-08.