Russell, Kevin R.; Hanlin, Hugh G. (1999). "Aspects of the Ecology of Worm Snakes (Carphophis amoenus) Associated with Small Isolated Wetlands in South Carolina". Journal of Herpetology. 33 (2): 339–344. doi:10.2307/1565739. JSTOR1565739.
Barbour, Roger W.; Harvey, Michael J.; Hardin, James W. (1969). "Home Range, Movements, and Activity of the Eastern Worm Snake, Carphophis Amoenus Amoenus". Ecology. 50 (3): 470–476. Bibcode:1969Ecol...50..470B. doi:10.2307/1933902. JSTOR1933902.
Russell, Kevin R.; Hanlin, Hugh G. (1999). "Aspects of the ecology of worm snakes Carphophis amoenus associated with small isolated wetlands in South Carolina". Journal of Herpetology. 33 (2): 339–344. doi:10.2307/1565739. JSTOR1565739.
Willson, John D.; Dorcas, Michael E. (March 2004). "Aspects of the Ecology of Small Fossorial Snakes in the Western Piedmont of North Carolina". Southeastern Naturalist. 3 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1656/1528-7092(2004)003[0001:AOTEOS]2.0.CO;2.
Barbour, Roger W.; Harvey, Michael J.; Hardin, James W. (1969). "Home Range, Movements, and Activity of the Eastern Worm Snake, Carphophis Amoenus Amoenus". Ecology. 50 (3): 470–476. Bibcode:1969Ecol...50..470B. doi:10.2307/1933902. JSTOR1933902.
Russell, Kevin R.; Hanlin, Hugh G. (1999). "Aspects of the Ecology of Worm Snakes (Carphophis amoenus) Associated with Small Isolated Wetlands in South Carolina". Journal of Herpetology. 33 (2): 339–344. doi:10.2307/1565739. JSTOR1565739.
Barbour, Roger W.; Harvey, Michael J.; Hardin, James W. (1969). "Home Range, Movements, and Activity of the Eastern Worm Snake, Carphophis Amoenus Amoenus". Ecology. 50 (3): 470–476. Bibcode:1969Ecol...50..470B. doi:10.2307/1933902. JSTOR1933902.
Russell, Kevin R.; Hanlin, Hugh G. (1999). "Aspects of the ecology of worm snakes Carphophis amoenus associated with small isolated wetlands in South Carolina". Journal of Herpetology. 33 (2): 339–344. doi:10.2307/1565739. JSTOR1565739.
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