Nadali 2007, p. 349. Nadali, Davide (2007). "Monuments of War, War of Monuments: Some considerations on commemorating war in the third millennium BC". Orientalia. 76 (4). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Nadali 2007, p. 350. Nadali, Davide (2007). "Monuments of War, War of Monuments: Some considerations on commemorating war in the third millennium BC". Orientalia. 76 (4). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Bretschneider, Van Vyve & Leuven 2009, p. 7. Bretschneider, Joachim; Van Vyve, Anne-Sophie; Leuven, Greta Jans (2009). "War of the lords, the battle of chronology: Trying to recognize historical iconography in the 3rd millennium glyptic art in seals of Ishqi-Mari and from Beydar". Ugarit-Forschungen. 41. Ugarit-Verlag. ISBN978-3-86835-042-5.
Nigro 2009, p. 161. Nigro, Lorenzo (2009). Doumet-Serhal, Claude (ed.). "The eighteenth century BC princes of Byblos and Ebla and the chronology of the Middle Bronze Age". Bulletin d'Archéologie et d'Architecture Libanaises. Hors-Série VI (Interconnections in the Eastern Mediterranean: Lebanon in the Bronze and Iron Ages: Proceedings of the International Symposium Beirut 2008). Beyrouth: Ministère de la Culture, Direction Générale des Antiquités. ISSN1683-0083.
Biga 2007, p. 256. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2007). Bartoloni, Gilda (ed.). "Buried among the Living at Ebla". Scienze dell'antichità. 14. Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". OCLC605398099.
Eidem, Finkel & Bonechi 2001, p. 101. Eidem, Jesper; Finkel, Irving; Bonechi, Marco (2001). "The third-millennium inscriptions". In Oates, David; Oates, Joan; McDonald, Helen (eds.). Excavations at Tell Brak. Vol. 2: Nagar in the third millennium BC. British School of Archaeology in Iraq. ISBN978-0-9519420-9-3.
Shea 1981, p. 60. Shea, William H. (1981). "The Calendars of Ebla. Part II. The New Calendar". Andrews University Seminary Studies. 19 (1). Andrews University Press. ISSN0003-2980.
Dolce 2010, p. 248. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Mantellini, Micale & Peyronel 2013, p. 182. Mantellini, Simone; Micale, Maria Gabriella; Peyronel, Luca (2013). "Exploiting Diversity. The Archaeological Landscape of the Eblaite Chora". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Shaw 1999, p. 211. Shaw, Ian (1999). "Ebla". In Shaw, Ian; Jameson, Robert (eds.). A Dictionary of Archaeology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0-470-75196-1.
Leick 2009, p. 54. Leick, Gwendolyn (2009). Historical Dictionary of Mesopotamia. Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras. Vol. 26 (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN978-0-8108-6324-8.
Matthiae 2013a, p. 37. Matthiae, Paolo (2013a). "A Long Journey. Fifty Years of Research on the Bronze Age at Tell Mardikh/Ebla". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Van De Mieroop 2002, p. 133. Van De Mieroop, Marc (2002). "Foreign Contacts and the Rise of an Elite in Early Dynastic Babylonia". In Ehrenberg, Erica (ed.). Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-055-2.
Wright 2004, p. 173. Wright, David P. (2004). "Syria and Canaan". In Johnston, Sarah Iles (ed.). Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0-674-01517-3.
Ökse 2011, p. 268. Ökse, Tuba (2011). "The Early Bronze Age in Southeastern Anatolia". In Steadman, Sharon R.; McMahon, Gregory (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-537614-2.
Dolce 2010, p. 250. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Dolce 2010, p. 247. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Dolce 2010, p. 246. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Dolce 2008, p. 66. Dolce, Rita (2008). "Ebla before the Achievement of Palace G Culture: An Evaluation of the Early Syrian Archaic Period". In Kühne, Hartmut; Czichon, Rainer Maria; Kreppner, Florian Janoscha (eds.). Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 29 March - 3 April 2004, Freie Universität Berlin. Vol. 2. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-05757-8.
Astour 2002, p. 79. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Dolce 2008, p. 68. Dolce, Rita (2008). "Ebla before the Achievement of Palace G Culture: An Evaluation of the Early Syrian Archaic Period". In Kühne, Hartmut; Czichon, Rainer Maria; Kreppner, Florian Janoscha (eds.). Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 29 March - 3 April 2004, Freie Universität Berlin. Vol. 2. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-05757-8.
Matthiae 2013a, p. 38. Matthiae, Paolo (2013a). "A Long Journey. Fifty Years of Research on the Bronze Age at Tell Mardikh/Ebla". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Astour 1992, p. 19. Astour, Michael C. (1992). "An outline of the history of Ebla (part 1)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 3. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-0-931464-77-5.
Astour 2002, p. 74. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Bryce 2014, p. 15. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A three thousand year history. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-100292-2.
Tonietti 2010, p. 69. Tonietti, Maria Vittoria (2010). "Musicians in the Ebla Texts". In Pruzsinszky, Regine; Shehata, Dahlia (eds.). Musiker und Tradierung: Studien zur Rolle von Musikern bei der Verschriftlichung und Tradierung von literarischen Werken. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN978-3-643-50131-8.
Feliu 2003, p. 40. Feliu, Lluís (2003). The God Dagan in Bronze Age Syria. Translated by Watson, Wilfred G.E. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-13158-3.
Podany 2010, p. 24. Podany, Amanda H. (2010). Brotherhood of Kings: How international relations shaped the ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-979875-9.
Astour 2002, p. 101. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Aubet 2001, p. 18. Aubet, Maria Eugenia (2001). The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. Translated by Turton, Mary (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-79543-2.
Astour 1981, p. 4. Astour, Michael C. (1981). "Ugarit and the Great Powers". In Young, Gordon Douglas (ed.). Ugarit in Retrospect. Fifty years of Ugarit and Ugaritic: Proceedings of the symposium of the same title held at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, February 26, 1979, under the auspices of the Middle West Branch of the American Oriental Society and the Mid-West Region of the Society of Biblical Literature. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-0-931464-07-2.
Cooper 2010, p. 89. Cooper, Lisa (2010). "States of hegemony: Early forms of political control in Syria during the third millennium BC". In Bolger, Diane; Maguire, Louise C. (eds.). The Development of Pre-State Communities in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Edgar Peltenburg. Oxbow Books. ISBN978-1-84217-837-9.
Otto & Biga 2010, p. 486. Otto, Adelheid; Biga, Maria Giovanna (2010). "The Identification of Tall Bazi with Armi". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: Heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Astour 2002, p. 66. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 83. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 59. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Otto & Biga 2010, p. 484. Otto, Adelheid; Biga, Maria Giovanna (2010). "The Identification of Tall Bazi with Armi". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: Heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Otto & Biga 2010, p. 485. Otto, Adelheid; Biga, Maria Giovanna (2010). "The Identification of Tall Bazi with Armi". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: Heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Podany 2010, p. 57. Podany, Amanda H. (2010). Brotherhood of Kings: How international relations shaped the ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-979875-9.
Biga 2014, p. 103. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2014). "Inherited space – third millennium political and cultural landscape". In Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva; Brisch, Nicole; Eidem, Jesper (eds.). Constituent, Confederate, and Conquered Space: The emergence of the mittani state. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-3-11-026641-2.
Stieglitz 2002, p. 219. Stieglitz, Robert R. (2002). "The Deified Kings of Ebla". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Ristvet 2014, p. 54. Ristvet, Lauren (2014). Ritual, Performance, and Politics in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1-316-19503-1.
Astour 2002, p. 63. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 61. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 62. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Gurney 2003, p. 119. Gurney, Oliver Robert (2003). "The Upper Land, matum elitum". In Beckman, Gary M.; Beal, Richard Henry; McMahon, John Gregory (eds.). Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner, Jr: On the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-079-8.
Astour 2002, p. 64. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 68. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Bryce 2014, p. 16. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A three thousand year history. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-100292-2.
Astour 2002, p. 65. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 72. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 70. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Podany 2010, p. 59. Podany, Amanda H. (2010). Brotherhood of Kings: How international relations shaped the ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-979875-9.
Astour 2002, p. 75. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 78. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Archi 2015, p. 26. Archi, Alfonso (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-1-61451-788-7.
Archi 2015, p. 471. Archi, Alfonso (2015). Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-1-61451-788-7.
Dolce 2010, p. 245. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Dolce 2010, p. 252. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Astour 2002, p. 76. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 81. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Pinnock 2000, p. 1405. Pinnock, Frances (2000). "Some thoughts about the transmission of iconographies between North Syria and Cappadocia, end of third – beginning of the second millennium BC". In Matthiae, Paolo (ed.). Proceedings of the First International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome, May 18th-23rd 1998. Vol. 2. Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza." Dipartimento di scienze storiche, archeologiche ed antropologiche dell'antichità. ISBN978-88-88233-00-0.
Archi 2002, p. 26. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Archi 2002, p. 25. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Michalowski 1995, p. 185. Michalowski, Piotr (1995). "The Men from Mari". In van Lerberghe, Karel; Schoors, Antoon (eds.). Immigration and Emigration within the Ancient Near East: Festschrift E. Lipiński. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta. Vol. 65. Peeters Publishers & Department of Oriental Studies, Leuven. ISBN978-90-6831-727-5.
Klengel 1992, p. 36. Klengel, Horst (1992). Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C.: a handbook of political history. Akademie Verlag. ISBN978-3-05-001820-1.
Astour 2002, p. 87. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Astour 2002, p. 132. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Archi 2002, p. 24. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Astour 2002, p. 124. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Bachvarova 2009, p. 66. Bachvarova, Mary R. (2009). "Manly Deeds: Hittite Admonitory History and Eastern Mediterranean Didactic Epic". In Konstan, David; Raaflaub, Kurt A. (eds.). Epic and History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-1-4443-1564-6.
Astour 2002, p. 153. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Bachvarova 2009, p. 67. Bachvarova, Mary R. (2009). "Manly Deeds: Hittite Admonitory History and Eastern Mediterranean Didactic Epic". In Konstan, David; Raaflaub, Kurt A. (eds.). Epic and History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-1-4443-1564-6.
Weiss 1985, p. 213. Weiss, Harvey (1985). "Tell Leilan And Shubat Enlil". In Weiss, Harvey (ed.). Ebla to Damascus: Art and Archaeology of Ancient Syria : an Exhibition from the Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums of the Syrian Arab Republic. Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. ISBN978-0-86528-029-8.
Bryce 2014, p. 25. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A three thousand year history. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-100292-2.
Hooks 1990, p. 226. Hooks, Stephen M. (1990). "Ebla". In Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey; Drinkard, Joel F. Jr.; Harrelson, Walter; McKnight, Edgar V.; Armour, Rollin Stely; Rowell, Edd; Wilson, Richard F. (eds.). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN978-0-86554-373-7.
Matthiae 2013b, p. 103. Matthiae, Paolo (2013b). "Ebla: Recent Excavation Results and the Continuity of Syrian Art". In Aruz, Joan; Graff, Sarah B.; Rakic, Yelena (eds.). Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C.. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN978-1-58839-475-0.
Klengel 1992, p. 41. Klengel, Horst (1992). Syria, 3000 to 300 B.C.: a handbook of political history. Akademie Verlag. ISBN978-3-05-001820-1.
Thuesen 2000, p. 61. Thuesen, Ingolf (2000). "The City-State in Ancient Western Syria". In Hansen, Mogens Herman (ed.). A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An investigation. Vol. 21. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. ISBN978-87-7876-177-4.
Feldman 2007, p. 55. Feldman, Marian H. (2007). "Frescoes, exotica, and the reinvention of the northern Levantine kingdoms during the second millennium B.C.E.". In Heinz, Marlies; Feldman, Marian H. (eds.). Representations of Political Power: Case histories from times of change and dissolving order in the ancient Near East. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-135-1.
Frayne 1990, p. 807. Frayne, Douglas (1990). Old Babylonian Period (2003–1595 BC). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods. Vol. 4. University of Toronto Press. ISBN978-0-8020-5873-7.
Teissier 1984, p. 72. Teissier, Beatrice (1984). Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals from the Marcopolic Collection. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-04927-7.
Bryce 2009, p. 211. Bryce, Trevor (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia. Routledge. ISBN978-1-134-15908-6.
Matthiae 2013b, p. 106. Matthiae, Paolo (2013b). "Ebla: Recent Excavation Results and the Continuity of Syrian Art". In Aruz, Joan; Graff, Sarah B.; Rakic, Yelena (eds.). Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C.. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN978-1-58839-475-0.
Matthiae 2006, p. 86. Matthiae, Paolo (2006). "The archaic palace at Ebla: A royal building between Early Bronze Age IVB and Middle Bronze Age I". In Gitin, Seymour; Wright, J. Edward; Dessel, J. P. (eds.). Confronting the Past: Archaeological and Historical Essays on Ancient Israel in Honor of William G. Dever. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-117-7.
Astour 1969, p. 388. Astour, Michael C. (1969). "The Partition of the Confederacy of Mukiš-Nuḫiašše-Nii by Šuppiluliuma: A study in political geography of the Amarna age". Orientalia. Vol. 38. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Hooks 1990, p. 225. Hooks, Stephen M. (1990). "Ebla". In Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey; Drinkard, Joel F. Jr.; Harrelson, Walter; McKnight, Edgar V.; Armour, Rollin Stely; Rowell, Edd; Wilson, Richard F. (eds.). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN978-0-86554-373-7.
Cooper 2010, p. 86. Cooper, Lisa (2010). "States of hegemony: Early forms of political control in Syria during the third millennium BC". In Bolger, Diane; Maguire, Louise C. (eds.). The Development of Pre-State Communities in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Edgar Peltenburg. Oxbow Books. ISBN978-1-84217-837-9.
Pinnock 2007, p. 110. Pinnock, Frances (2007). "Byblos and Ebla in the third millennium BC. Two urban patterns in comparison". In Nigro, Lorenzo (ed.). Byblos and Jericho in the Early Bronze I: Social Dynamics and Cultural Interactions: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held in Rome on March 6th 2007 by Rome "La Sapienza" University. Rome "La Sapienza" Studies on the Archaeology of Palestine & Transjordan (ROSAPAT). Vol. 4. Rome "La Sapienza" University. ISSN1826-9206.
Pinnock 2007, p. 112. Pinnock, Frances (2007). "Byblos and Ebla in the third millennium BC. Two urban patterns in comparison". In Nigro, Lorenzo (ed.). Byblos and Jericho in the Early Bronze I: Social Dynamics and Cultural Interactions: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held in Rome on March 6th 2007 by Rome "La Sapienza" University. Rome "La Sapienza" Studies on the Archaeology of Palestine & Transjordan (ROSAPAT). Vol. 4. Rome "La Sapienza" University. ISSN1826-9206.
Gilchrist 1995, p. 537. Gilchrist, Paul R. (1995) [1982]. "Government". In Bromiley, Geoffrey W.; Harrison, Everett F.; Harrison, Roland K.; LaSor, William Sanford (eds.). The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Vol. 2 (revised ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN978-0-8028-3782-0.
Dolce 2010, p. 251. Dolce, Rita (2010). "Ebla and its origins – a proposal". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06175-9.
Matthiae 2013a, p. 40. Matthiae, Paolo (2013a). "A Long Journey. Fifty Years of Research on the Bronze Age at Tell Mardikh/Ebla". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Bonacossi 2013, p. 421. Bonacossi, Daniele Morandi (2013). "Northern Levant (Syria) During the Middle Bronze Age". In Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332BCE. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-166255-3.
Baffi & Peyronel 2013, p. 200. Baffi, Francesca; Peyronel, Luca (2013). "Trends in Village Life. The Early Bronze Age Phases at Tell Tuqan". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Akkermans & Schwartz 2003, p. 295. Akkermans, Peter M.M.G.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (2003). The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (c. 16,000-300BC). Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-79666-8.
Astour 2002, p. 164. Astour, Michael C. (2002). "A Reconstruction of the History of Ebla (Part 2)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Bonacossi 2013, p. 422. Bonacossi, Daniele Morandi (2013). "Northern Levant (Syria) During the Middle Bronze Age". In Steiner, Margreet L.; Killebrew, Ann E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: c. 8000-332BCE. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-166255-3.
Peyronel 2008, p. 177. Peyronel, Luca (2008). "Domestic Quarters, Refuse Pits, and Working Areas. Reconstructing Human Landscape and Environment at Tell Mardikh-Ebla during the Old Syrian Period (c. 2000–1600BC)". In Kühne, Hartmut; Czichon, Rainer Maria; Kreppner, Florian Janoscha (eds.). Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 29 March - 3 April 2004, Freie Universität Berlin. Vol. 1. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-05703-5.
Matthiae 2013, p. 50. Matthiae, Paolo (2013). "The Royal Palace. Functions of the Quarters and the Government of the Chora". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Mogliazza & Polcaro 2010, p. 431. Mogliazza, Silvia; Polcaro, Andrea (2010). "Death and cult of dead in Middle Bronze Age II Ebla: An archaeological and anthropological study on shaft tomb P. 8680, near southern palace (Area FF)". In Matthiae, Paolo; Pinnock, Frances; Nigro, Lorenzo; Marchetti, Nicolò; Romano, Licia (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Near Eastern archaeology in the past, present and future: heritage and identity, ethnoarchaeological and interdisciplinary approach, results and perspectives; visual expression and craft production in the definition of social relations and status. Vol. 3. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-06217-6.
Suriano 2010, p. 60. Suriano, Matthew J. (2010). The Politics of Dead Kings: Dynastic Ancestors in the Book of Kings and Ancient Israel. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 48. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN978-3-16-150473-0. ISSN1611-4914.
Matthiae 2013, p. 53. Matthiae, Paolo (2013). "The Royal Palace. Functions of the Quarters and the Government of the Chora". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Laneri 2016, p. 56. Laneri, Nicola (2016). "Embodying the memory of the royal ancestors in western Syria during the third and second millennia BC: The case of Ebla and Qatna". In Nadali, Davide (ed.). Envisioning the Past Through Memories: How Memory Shaped Ancient Near Eastern Societies. Cultural Memory and History in Antiquity. Vol. 3. Bloomsbury. ISBN978-1-4742-2398-0.
Matthiae 1989, p. 303. Matthiae, Paolo (1989). "Jugs of the North-Syrian - Cilician and Levantine painted wares from the Middle Bronze II royal tombs at Ebla". In Emre, Kutlu; Hrouda, Barthel; Mellink, Machteld; Özgüç, Nimet (eds.). Anatolia and the ancient Near East: Studies in honor of Tahsin Özgüç. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. OCLC33983890.
Grajetzki 2013, p. 173. Grajetzki, Wolfram (2013). Tomb Treasures of the Late Middle Kingdom: The archaeology of female burials. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN978-0-8122-0919-8.
Matthiae 2010, p. 217. Matthiae, Paolo (2010). Ebla: la città del trono: archeologia e storia. Piccola biblioteca Einaudi: Arte, architettura, teatro, cinema, música (in Italian). Vol. 492. Einaudi. ISBN978-88-06-20258-3.
Finer 1997, p. 172. Finer, Samuel Edward (1997). Ancient Nonarchies and Empires. The History of Government from the Earliest Times. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-820664-4.
Biga 2013, p. 265. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2013). "Defining the Chora of Ebla : A textual perspective". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early state formation in the ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Pongratz-Leisten 2015, p. 199. Pongratz-Leisten, Beate (2015). Religion and Ideology in Assyria. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records. Vol. 6. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-1-61451-426-8.
Stieglitz 2002, p. 215. Stieglitz, Robert R. (2002). "The Deified Kings of Ebla". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Biga 2013, p. 260. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2013). "Defining the Chora of Ebla : A textual perspective". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early state formation in the ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Biga 2013, p. 266. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2013). "Defining the Chora of Ebla : A textual perspective". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early state formation in the ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Biga 2014, p. 94. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2014). "Inherited space – third millennium political and cultural landscape". In Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva; Brisch, Nicole; Eidem, Jesper (eds.). Constituent, Confederate, and Conquered Space: The emergence of the mittani state. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-3-11-026641-2.
D'Andrea & Ascalone 2013, p. 215. D'Andrea, Marta; Ascalone, Enrico (2013). "Assembling the Evidence. Excavated Sites Dating from the Early Bronze Age in and around the Chora of Ebla". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Kohl 1991, p. 230. Kohl, Philip L. (1991). "The use and abuse of world systems theory: The case of the "pristine" west Asian state". In Lamberg-Karlovsky, Clifford Charles (ed.). Archaeological Thought in America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-40643-7.
Bernal 2006, p. 591. Bernal, Martin (2006). Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. 3 (The Linguistic Evidence). Rutgers University Press. ISBN978-0-8135-6441-8.
Faber 2013, p. 7. Faber, Alice (2013). "Genetic subgrouping of the semitic languages". In Hetzron, Robert (ed.). The Semitic Languages. Routledge. ISBN978-1-136-11580-6.
Stiebing 2016, p. 63. Stiebing, William H. Jr. (2016) [2009]. Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture (2 ed.). Routledge. ISBN978-1-315-51116-0.
Gordon 2013, p. 101. Gordon, Cyrus H. (2013). "Amorite and Eblaite". In Hetzron, Robert (ed.). The Semitic Languages. Routledge. ISBN978-1-136-11580-6.
Podany 2010, p. 34. Podany, Amanda H. (2010). Brotherhood of Kings: How international relations shaped the ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-979875-9.
Kuz'mina 2007, p. 134. Kuz'mina, Elena E. (2007). Mallory, James Patrick (ed.). The Origin of the Indo-Iranians. Translated by Pitina, Svetlana; Prudovsky, P. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-16054-5.
Peyronel & Vacca 2013, p. 436. Peyronel, Luca; Vacca, Agnese (2013). "Natural Resources, Technology and Manufacture Processes at Ebla. A Preliminary Assessment". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early State Formation in the Ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Tonietti 2010, p. 73. Tonietti, Maria Vittoria (2010). "Musicians in the Ebla Texts". In Pruzsinszky, Regine; Shehata, Dahlia (eds.). Musiker und Tradierung: Studien zur Rolle von Musikern bei der Verschriftlichung und Tradierung von literarischen Werken. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN978-3-643-50131-8.
Tonietti 2010, p. 76. Tonietti, Maria Vittoria (2010). "Musicians in the Ebla Texts". In Pruzsinszky, Regine; Shehata, Dahlia (eds.). Musiker und Tradierung: Studien zur Rolle von Musikern bei der Verschriftlichung und Tradierung von literarischen Werken. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN978-3-643-50131-8.
Lönnqvist 2008, p. 205. Lönnqvist, Mina A. (2008). "Were Nomadic Amorites on the Move? Migration, Invasion and Gradual Infiltration as Mechanisms for Cultural Transitions". In Kühne, Hartmut; Czichon, Rainer Maria; Kreppner, Florian Janoscha (eds.). Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 29 March - 3 April 2004, Freie Universität Berlin. Vol. 2. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-05757-8.
Armstrong 1996, p. 191. Armstrong, James A. (1996). "Ebla". In Fagan, Brian M. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-507618-9.
Archi 2002, p. 31. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Matthiae 2003, p. 393. Matthiae, Paolo (2003). "Ishtar of Ebla and Hadad of Aleppo: Notes on terminology, politics, and religion of Old Syrian Ebla". In Marrassini, Paolo (ed.). Semitic and Assyriological Studies: Presented to Pelio Fronzaroli by Pupils and Colleagues. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-04749-4.
Marchesi 2013, p. 274. Marchesi, Gianni (2013). "Of plants and trees: Crops and vegetable resources at Ebla". In Matthiae, Paolo; Marchetti, Nicolò (eds.). Ebla and its Landscape: Early state formation in the ancient Near East. Left Coast Press. ISBN978-1-61132-228-6.
Akkermans & Schwartz 2003, p. 271. Akkermans, Peter M.M.G.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (2003). The Archaeology of Syria: From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (c. 16,000-300BC). Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-79666-8.
Dahood 1978, p. 83. Dahood, Mitchell (1978). "Ebla, Ugarit and the Old Testament". In Emerton, John Adney; Holladay, William L.; Lemaire, André; Murphy, Roland Edmund; Nielsen, Eduard; Smend, Rudolf; Soggin, Jan Alberto (eds.). Congress Volume [International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament]. Göttingen 1977. Supplements to Vetus Testamentum. Vol. 29. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-05835-4.
McNulty & Brice 1996, p. 246. McNulty, Mary F.; Brice, Elizabeth (1996). "Ebla". In Berney, Kathryn Ann; Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Hudson, Christopher; La Boda, Sharon (eds.). Middle East and Africa. Vol. 4: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. ISBN978-1-134-25993-9.
Stieglitz 2002a, p. 209. Stieglitz, Robert R. (2002a). "Divine Pairs in the Ebla Pantheon". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Stieglitz 2002a, p. 210. Stieglitz, Robert R. (2002a). "Divine Pairs in the Ebla Pantheon". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Stieglitz 2002a, p. 212. Stieglitz, Robert R. (2002a). "Divine Pairs in the Ebla Pantheon". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 4. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-060-6.
Frayne 2008, p. 41-44. Frayne, Douglas (2008). Pre-Sargonic Period: Early Periods (2700–2350 BC). The Royal inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods. Vol. 1. University of Toronto Press. ISBN978-1-4426-9047-9.
Biga 2014, p. 100. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2014). "Inherited space – third millennium political and cultural landscape". In Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva; Brisch, Nicole; Eidem, Jesper (eds.). Constituent, Confederate, and Conquered Space: The emergence of the mittani state. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN978-3-11-026641-2.
Westenholz 1999, p. 155. Westenholz, Joan Goodnick (1999). "Emar – the City and its God". In van Lerberghe, Karel; Voet, Gabriela (eds.). Languages and Cultures in Contact: At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian realm. Proceedings of the 42th RAI. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Vol. 92. Peeters Publishers & Department of Oriental Studies, Leuven. ISBN978-90-429-0719-5.
Fleming 2000, p. 208. Fleming, Daniel E. (2000). Time at Emar: The cultic calendar and the rituals from the diviner's archive. Mesopotamian Civilizations. Vol. 11. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-044-6.
Archi 2002, p. 28. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Archi 2002, p. 27. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Stieglitz 1990, p. 81. Stieglitz, Robert R. (1990). "Ebla and the gods of Canaan". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 2. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-0-931464-49-2.
Astour 1992, p. 10. Astour, Michael C. (1992). "An outline of the history of Ebla (part 1)". In Gordon, Cyrus Herzl; Rendsburg, Gary (eds.). Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. Vol. 3. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-0-931464-77-5.
Singer 2000, p. 223. Singer, Itamar (2000). "Semitic Dagan and Indo-European *dl'eg'om: Related Words?". In Arbeitman, Yoël L. (ed.). The Asia Minor Connexion: Studies on the Pre-Greek Languages in Memory of Charles Carter. Orbis Supplementa. Vol. 13. Peeters Publishers. ISBN978-90-429-0798-0.
Archi 1994, p. 250. Archi, Alfonso (1994). "Studies in the Pantheon of Ebla". Orientalia. 63 (3). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Matthiae 2013b, p. 102. Matthiae, Paolo (2013b). "Ebla: Recent Excavation Results and the Continuity of Syrian Art". In Aruz, Joan; Graff, Sarah B.; Rakic, Yelena (eds.). Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C.. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN978-1-58839-475-0.
Feliu 2003, p. 8. Feliu, Lluís (2003). The God Dagan in Bronze Age Syria. Translated by Watson, Wilfred G.E. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-13158-3.
Archi 2002, p. 30. Archi, Alfonso (2002). "Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon: The Case Of Ishara". In Yener, K. Aslihan; Hoffner, Harry A.; Dhesi, Simrit (eds.). Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN978-1-57506-053-8.
Chavalas 2003, p. 41. Chavalas, Mark W. (2003). Chavalas, Mark W. Jr.; Younger, K. Lawson (eds.). "Mesopotamia and the Bible". Assyriology and Biblical studies: A century and a half of tension. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement. 341. A&C Black. ISBN978-0-567-08231-2.
DeVries 2006, p. 67. DeVries, LaMoine F. (2006). Cities of the Biblical World: An Introduction to the Archaeology, Geography, and History of Biblical Sites. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN978-1-55635-120-4.
Pitard 2001, p. 32. Pitard, Wayne T. (2001) [1998]. "Before Israel: Syria-Palestine in the Bronze Age". In Coogan, Michael David (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World (revised ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-513937-2.
Naveh 1982, p. 28. Naveh, Joseph (1982). Early History of the Alphabet: An introduction to West Semitic epigraphy and palaeography. Magnes Press, Hebrew University. ISBN978-965-223-436-0.
Zettler 2006, p. 134. Zettler, Richard L. (2006). "Reconstructing the World of Ancient Mesopotamia: Divided Beginnings and Holistic History". In Yoffee, Norman; Crowell, Bradley L. (eds.). Excavating Asian History: Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology and History. University of Arizona Press. ISBN978-0-8165-2418-1.
Franks 2013, p. 2. Franks, Patricia C. (2013). Records and Information Management. American Library Association. ISBN978-1-55570-910-5.
Stanley 2007, p. 141. Stanley, Bruce E. (2007). "Ebla". In Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (eds.). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A historical encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN978-1-57607-919-5.
Porter 2012, p. 199. Porter, Anne (2012). Mobile Pastoralism and the Formation of Near Eastern Civilizations: Weaving together society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-76443-8.
Liverani 2009, p. 228. Liverani, Mario (2009). "Imperialism". In Pollock, Susan; Bernbeck, Reinhard (eds.). Archaeologies of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-1-4051-3723-2.
Matthiae 2013c, p. ix. Matthiae, Paolo (2013c). "Introduction". In Pinnock, Francis (ed.). Studies on the Archaeology of Ebla 1980–2010. Harrassowitz. ISBN978-3-447-06937-3.
Casana J, Laugier EJ (2017) Satellite imagery-based monitoring of archaeological site damage in the Syrian civil war. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0188589. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188589
Archi 2015b, p. 24. Archi, Alfonso (2015b). "A Royal Seal from Ebla (17th cent. B.C.) with Hittite Hieroglyphic Symbols". Orientalia. 84 (1). Gregorian Biblical Press: 18–28. JSTOR26153279.
Wellisch, H. H. (1981). Ebla: The World's Oldest Library. The Journal of Library History (1974-1987), 16(3), 488–500. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25541212.
Rendsburg 1997, p. 183. Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997). "Eblaites". In Meyers, Eric M. (ed.). The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-511216-0.
Nadali 2007, p. 349. Nadali, Davide (2007). "Monuments of War, War of Monuments: Some considerations on commemorating war in the third millennium BC". Orientalia. 76 (4). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Nadali 2007, p. 350. Nadali, Davide (2007). "Monuments of War, War of Monuments: Some considerations on commemorating war in the third millennium BC". Orientalia. 76 (4). Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Astour 1969, p. 388. Astour, Michael C. (1969). "The Partition of the Confederacy of Mukiš-Nuḫiašše-Nii by Šuppiluliuma: A study in political geography of the Amarna age". Orientalia. Vol. 38. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. OCLC557711946.
Pinnock 2007, p. 110. Pinnock, Frances (2007). "Byblos and Ebla in the third millennium BC. Two urban patterns in comparison". In Nigro, Lorenzo (ed.). Byblos and Jericho in the Early Bronze I: Social Dynamics and Cultural Interactions: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held in Rome on March 6th 2007 by Rome "La Sapienza" University. Rome "La Sapienza" Studies on the Archaeology of Palestine & Transjordan (ROSAPAT). Vol. 4. Rome "La Sapienza" University. ISSN1826-9206.
Pinnock 2007, p. 112. Pinnock, Frances (2007). "Byblos and Ebla in the third millennium BC. Two urban patterns in comparison". In Nigro, Lorenzo (ed.). Byblos and Jericho in the Early Bronze I: Social Dynamics and Cultural Interactions: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held in Rome on March 6th 2007 by Rome "La Sapienza" University. Rome "La Sapienza" Studies on the Archaeology of Palestine & Transjordan (ROSAPAT). Vol. 4. Rome "La Sapienza" University. ISSN1826-9206.
Suriano 2010, p. 60. Suriano, Matthew J. (2010). The Politics of Dead Kings: Dynastic Ancestors in the Book of Kings and Ancient Israel. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 48. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN978-3-16-150473-0. ISSN1611-4914.
Matthiae 1989, p. 303. Matthiae, Paolo (1989). "Jugs of the North-Syrian - Cilician and Levantine painted wares from the Middle Bronze II royal tombs at Ebla". In Emre, Kutlu; Hrouda, Barthel; Mellink, Machteld; Özgüç, Nimet (eds.). Anatolia and the ancient Near East: Studies in honor of Tahsin Özgüç. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. OCLC33983890.
Matthiae 1984, p. 24. Matthiae, Paolo (1984). "New Discoveries at Ebla: The Excavation of the Western Palace and the Royal. Necropolis of the Amorite Period". The Biblical Archaeologist. 47. American Schools of Oriental Research. ISSN2325-534X.
Nigro 2009, p. 161. Nigro, Lorenzo (2009). Doumet-Serhal, Claude (ed.). "The eighteenth century BC princes of Byblos and Ebla and the chronology of the Middle Bronze Age". Bulletin d'Archéologie et d'Architecture Libanaises. Hors-Série VI (Interconnections in the Eastern Mediterranean: Lebanon in the Bronze and Iron Ages: Proceedings of the International Symposium Beirut 2008). Beyrouth: Ministère de la Culture, Direction Générale des Antiquités. ISSN1683-0083.
Biga 2007, p. 256. Biga, Maria Giovanna (2007). Bartoloni, Gilda (ed.). "Buried among the Living at Ebla". Scienze dell'antichità. 14. Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". OCLC605398099.
Shea 1981, p. 60. Shea, William H. (1981). "The Calendars of Ebla. Part II. The New Calendar". Andrews University Seminary Studies. 19 (1). Andrews University Press. ISSN0003-2980.