"Echinococcosis". DPDx - Laboratory Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 July 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
Knapp J, Nakao M, Yanagida T, Okamoto M, Saarma U, Lavikainen A, Ito A (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships within Echinococcus and Taenia tapeworms (Cestoda: Taeniidae): an inference from nuclear protein-coding genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61 (3): 628–638. Bibcode:2011MolPE..61..628K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.022. PMID21907295.
Knapp J, Nakao M, Yanagida T, Okamoto M, Saarma U, Lavikainen A, Ito A (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships within Echinococcus and Taenia tapeworms (Cestoda: Taeniidae): an inference from nuclear protein-coding genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61 (3): 628–638. Bibcode:2011MolPE..61..628K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.022. PMID21907295.
Knapp J, Nakao M, Yanagida T, Okamoto M, Saarma U, Lavikainen A, Ito A (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships within Echinococcus and Taenia tapeworms (Cestoda: Taeniidae): an inference from nuclear protein-coding genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61 (3): 628–638. Bibcode:2011MolPE..61..628K. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.022. PMID21907295.