Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Echmarcach mac Ragnaill" in English language version.

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Hudson, BT (1992) p. 351, 351 n. 2; Sellar (1966) pp. 130–131, 130 n. 8; Skene (1890) p. 466; Skene (1886) p. 397 n. 22. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Sellar, WDH (1966). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled". Scottish Historical Review. 45 (2): 123–142. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25528658. Skene, WF (1890). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. Skene, WF (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Wadden (2015) p. 26; Lawson (2013); Bolton (2009) pp. 136–137; Woolf (2007) pp. 239–240; Lawson (1993) pp. 104–105; Prou (1886) pp. 29–30. Wadden, P (2015). "The Normans and the Irish Sea World in the Era of the Battle of Clontarf". In McAlister, V; Barry, T (eds.). Space and Settlement in Medieval Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 15–33. ISBN 978-1-84682-500-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Lawson, MK (1993). Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. The Medieval World. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05970-4. Prou, M, ed. (1886). Raoul Glaber, les Cinq Livres de ses Histoires (900–1044). Paris: Alphonse Picard. OL 24785083M.
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Hollander (2011) pp. 535–536 ch. 249; Bolton (2009) p. 147; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 124–125; Hudson, B (1994) pp. 333–334; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 359; Jónsson (1908a) p. 247; Jónsson (1908b) p. 231. Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) [1964]. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8. OL 25845717M. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908b). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. B, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.
Finlay; Faulkes (2016) pp. 166–167 ch. 32; Downham (2014) p. 25; Finlay; Faulkes (2014) p. 275 ch. 248; Hollander (2011) pp. 171–172 ch. 32, 538 ch. 248; Bolton (2009) p. 147; Edmonds (2008); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 221; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 84, 124–125, 223 n. 16; Oram (2000) p. 11; Hudson, B (1994) p. 323, 323 n. 16; Anderson (1922a) pp. 487 n. 2, 506, 506–507 n. 2; Jónsson (1911) pp. 126–127 ch. 32, 417 ch. 248; Storm (1899) p. 428 ch. 248; Vigfusson (1887) p. 15 ch. 12; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 359; Unger (1868) pp. 149–150 chs. 33–34, 511–512 ch. 262; Laing (1844a) pp. 399–400 chs. 33–34; Laing (1844b) p. 355 ch. 262. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2016). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-94-9. Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World". History Ireland. 22 (2): 22–26. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631079. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2014). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 2. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-89-5. Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) [1964]. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8. OL 25845717M. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Edmonds, F (2008). "Review of B Hudson, Irish Sea Studies, 900–1200". The Innes Review. 59 (2): 194–195. doi:10.3366/E0020157X08000309. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1911). Heimskringla: Nóregs Konunga Sögur. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag. hdl:10802/5008. OL 25104622M. Storm, G, ed. (1899). Norges Kongesagaer. Vol. 2. Oslo: I.M. Stenersens Forlag. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Unger, CR, ed. (1868). Heimskringla; Eller, Norges Kongesagaer af Snorre Sturlasson. Oslo: Brøgger & Christie. OL 18762756M. Laing, S, ed. (1844a). The Heimskringla; or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Laing, S, ed. (1844b). The Heimskringla; or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.
Goeres (2015) p. 161; Finlay; Faulkes (2014) pp. 113–114 ch. 103; Barrett (2007) p. 305; Whaley (2003) p. 27, 27 n. 12; Jónsson (1908a) pp. 343–348. Goeres, EM (2015). The Poetics of Commemoration: Skaldic Verse and Social Memory, c. 890–1070. Oxford English Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-874574-7. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2014). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 2. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-89-5. Barrett, JH (2007). "The Pirate Fisherman: The Political Economy of a Medieval Maritime Society". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.). West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 229–340. ISBN 978-90-04-15893-1. ISSN 1569-1462. Whaley, D (2003). "Arnórr, Earls' Propagandist? On the Techniques and Social Functions of Skaldic Eulogy". In Waugh, DJ (ed.). The Faces of Orkney: Stones, Skalds and Saints. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. ISBN 0-9535226-1-X. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M.
Bolton (2009) pp. 143–146; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 209–210. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Bolton (2009) pp. 143–146; Crawford (2004); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 273–274; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 14–21 ch. 5; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 28–35 ch. 22. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Bolton (2009) p. 146; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 40–41 ch. 27; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 27–28 ch. 11. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Bolton (2009) p. 146, 146 n. 153; Crawford (2004); Williams, DGE (1997) p. 130; Anderson (1922a) p. 584 n. 4; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 39–40 ch. 26; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 26–27 ch. 10. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Hollander (2011) pp. 361–362 ch. 103; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 273; Unger (1868) pp. 334–335 ch. 109. Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) [1964]. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8. OL 25845717M. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Unger, CR, ed. (1868). Heimskringla; Eller, Norges Kongesagaer af Snorre Sturlasson. Oslo: Brøgger & Christie. OL 18762756M.
Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Whaley (2003) p. 27; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 130; Jónsson (1908a) pp. 343–348; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 42–44 ch. 29; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 29–30 ch. 13. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Whaley, D (2003). "Arnórr, Earls' Propagandist? On the Techniques and Social Functions of Skaldic Eulogy". In Waugh, DJ (ed.). The Faces of Orkney: Stones, Skalds and Saints. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. ISBN 0-9535226-1-X. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
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Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231, 231 n. 196; Bracken (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 182, 182 n. 108; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Duffy (2006) pp. 53, 57; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Clancy, T (2001); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.7; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.7; Downham (2007) p. 193 fig. 12; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.7; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.7; Downham (2007) p. 193 fig. 12; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.9; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.9; Downham (2007) p. 193 fig. 12; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
Duffy (2014b); Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Murphy (1896) p. 179. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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bsb-muenchen.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

repository.cam.ac.uk

Ní Mhaonaigh (2018); Downham (2017); Wadden (2015); Duffy (2014b); Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2013a); Swift (2013); Clancy, TO (2011); Clancy, TO (2008); Candon (2006); Duffy (2006); Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005); Insley (2005); Woolf (2004); Duffy (2002); Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001); Oram (2000); Thornton (1996); Duffy (1993a); Duffy (1992); Candon (1988); Byrne (1982). Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). The Argyll Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. ISBN 1-84158-253-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Ní Mhaonaigh (2018) p. 137; Jesch (2016) p. 314; Downham (2014) p. 25; Lawson (2013); Bolton (2009) pp. 131–132, 131–132 n. 99; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 119; Townend (2001) pp. 157–159, 158 n. 70, 159 n. 77; Abrams (1998) p. 27; Hudson, B (1994); Lawson (1993) p. 106; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 355 n. 3; Jónsson (1908a) p. 299; Jónsson (1908b) p. 275; Vigfusson; Powell (1883) p. 157. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Jesch, J (2016) [2001]. "Skaldic Verse in Scandinavian England". In Graham-Campbell, J; Hall, R; Jesch, J; Parsons, DN (eds.). Vikings and the Danelaw. Oxford: Oxbow Books. pp. 313–326. ISBN 978-1-78570-444-4. Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World". History Ireland. 22 (2): 22–26. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631079. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Townend, M (2001). "Contextualizing the Knútsdrápur: Skaldic Praise-Poetry at the Court of Cnut". Anglo-Saxon England. 30: 145–179. doi:10.1017/S0263675101000072. eISSN 1474-0532. ISSN 0263-6751. S2CID 162818829. Abrams, L (1998). "The Conversion of the Scandinavians of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 1–29. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Lawson, MK (1993). Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. The Medieval World. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05970-4. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908b). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. B, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. Vigfusson, G; Powell, FY, eds. (1883). Corpvs Poeticvm Boreale: The Poetry of the Old Northern Tongue, From the Earliest Times to the Thirteenth Century. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Ní Mhaonaigh (2018) p. 137; Townend (2001) p. 159 n. 77; Hudson, B (1994) p. 320. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Townend, M (2001). "Contextualizing the Knútsdrápur: Skaldic Praise-Poetry at the Court of Cnut". Anglo-Saxon England. 30: 145–179. doi:10.1017/S0263675101000072. eISSN 1474-0532. ISSN 0263-6751. S2CID 162818829. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663.
McGuigan (2015a) pp. 124–125, 134; Edmonds (2014) pp. 209–210; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 206–207; Oram (2000) p. 34. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Edmonds, F (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5.

clanntuirc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ní Mhaonaigh (2018); Downham (2017); Wadden (2015); Duffy (2014b); Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2013a); Swift (2013); Clancy, TO (2011); Clancy, TO (2008); Candon (2006); Duffy (2006); Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005); Insley (2005); Woolf (2004); Duffy (2002); Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001); Oram (2000); Thornton (1996); Duffy (1993a); Duffy (1992); Candon (1988); Byrne (1982). Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). The Argyll Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. ISBN 1-84158-253-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Clancy, TO (2008) p. 29; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 129; Todd (1867) p. 291 n. 22. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Todd, JH, ed. (1867). Cogad Gaedel re Gallaib: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. OL 24826667M.
Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564, 564 n. 140, 573; Downham (2013b) p. 147; McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 29; Downham (2007) p. 193 fig. 12; Woolf (2007) p. 246; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Etchingham (2001) pp. 158 n. 35, 181–182; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 104, 145; Hudson, BT (1992) pp. 355–356. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
Clarkson (2014) p. 8; Lawson (2013); Walker, IW (2013) ch. 5; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 29; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 132–133; Broun (2004b); Downham (2004) p. 64; Etchingham (2001) p. 161; Hudson, BT (1992). Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Walker, IW (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Broun, D (2004b). "Malcolm II (d. 1034)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17858. Retrieved 24 October 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
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Wadden (2015) p. 31; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 227; Insley (2005); Hudson, BT (2004b); Etchingham (2001) pp. 181–182; Oram (2000) pp. 16, 34; Thornton (1996) p. 89; Duffy (1992) p. 96. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Hudson, BT (2004b). "Sihtric (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 49 fig. 2, 83 fig. 3; Insley (2005); Bracken (2004a); Hudson, BT (2004b). Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (2004b). "Sihtric (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 119–127; Insley (2005). Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ní Mhaonaigh (2018); Downham (2017); Wadden (2015); Duffy (2014b); Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2013a); Swift (2013); Clancy, TO (2011); Clancy, TO (2008); Candon (2006); Duffy (2006); Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005); Insley (2005); Woolf (2004); Duffy (2002); Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001); Oram (2000); Thornton (1996); Duffy (1993a); Duffy (1992); Candon (1988); Byrne (1982). Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). The Argyll Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. ISBN 1-84158-253-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Bracken (2004b). Bracken, D (2004b). "Ua Briain, Muirchertach [Murtagh O'Brien] (c.1050–1119)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20464. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Lawson (2013). Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Bolton (2009); Hudson, B (2005); Hudson, BT (2004a); Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, B (1994); Hudson, BT (1992). Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (2004b). "Sihtric (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
Clancy, TO (2011) pp. 374–375; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 128. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Downham (2013b) p. 147; Woolf (2007) p. 246; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Connon (2005); Hudson, BT (2005) p. 129; Etchingham (2001) pp. 158 n. 35, 181–182, 197; Oram (2000) p. 16; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 104; Duffy (1992) pp. 96, 97; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 355. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
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Bolton (2009) p. 144; Woolf (2007) p. 244 n. 59; Crawford (2004). Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
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McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Gwynn (1953) pp. 196–197. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Gwynn, A (1953). "Ireland and the Continent in the Eleventh Century". Irish Historical Studies. 8 (31): 193–216. doi:10.1017/S0021121400028352. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30004795.
Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Flanagan (2010) p. 231; Bracken (2004a); Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 360. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Duffy (2014b); Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Murphy (1896) p. 179. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.5; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals in Cotton MS (2010) § 1064; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.5; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals in Cotton MS. Titus A. XXV". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Candon (1988) p. 402. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Duffy (2006) pp. 53, 57; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Clancy, T (2001); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
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Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.5; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals in Cotton MS (2010) § 1064; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.5; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals in Cotton MS. Titus A. XXV". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Swift (2013) p. 133. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Candon (1988) p. 402. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
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The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1038.1; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1038.1; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Oram (2000) p. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228, 228 n. 29; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 83 fig. 3, 135, 171; Oram (2000) pp. 16, 46 n. 81; Duffy (1992) pp. 96, 96 n. 14, 106. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1046.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1046.8; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 137; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1046.6; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1046.6; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 137; Oram (2000) p. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564, 573; Downham (2013a) p. 164; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Hudson, B (2005); Hudson, BT (2004a); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) pp. 94, 96–97; Candon (1988) pp. 399, 401; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 573; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1052.2; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1052.2; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1052.8; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1052; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1052; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (1993b). Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114.
Duffy (2009) pp. 291–292; Byrne (2008) p. 863; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (1993b). Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114.
Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1054.1; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1054.1; Duffy (1992) p. 97. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1059.20; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1059.20; Duffy (2002) p. 54, 54 n. 3; Duffy (1993a) p. 32, 32 n. 5; Duffy (1992) pp. 99–100, 100 n. 34. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Duffy (1992) p. 100 n. 34. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564; Duffy (2009) p. 291; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 16–18, 166–167; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 528; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1061.3; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1061.3; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (2006) p. 56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Byrne (2008) pp. 864, 892; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Etchingham (2001) p. 154; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Duffy (2014b); Duffy (2013) ch. 3; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 143; Bracken (2004b); Clancy, TO (2002) pp. 24–25; Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001) p. 182, 182 n. 108; Duffy (1992) p. 97; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Candon (1988) p. 402; Gwynn (1953) pp. 196–197; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Duffy, S (2013). Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf. Gill & Macmillan. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Bracken, D (2004b). "Ua Briain, Muirchertach [Murtagh O'Brien] (c.1050–1119)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20464. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Clancy, TO (2002). "'Celtic' or 'Catholic'? Writing the History of Scottish Christianity, AD 664–1093". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 32: 5–39. doi:10.3366/sch.2002.32.1.12. eISSN 2516-6301. ISSN 2516-6298. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Gwynn, A (1953). "Ireland and the Continent in the Eleventh Century". Irish Historical Studies. 8 (31): 193–216. doi:10.1017/S0021121400028352. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30004795. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (2014b); Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 143–144. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231, 231 n. 196; Bracken (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 182, 182 n. 108; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Gwynn (1953) pp. 196–197. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Gwynn, A (1953). "Ireland and the Continent in the Eleventh Century". Irish Historical Studies. 8 (31): 193–216. doi:10.1017/S0021121400028352. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30004795.
Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Flanagan (2010) p. 231; Bracken (2004a); Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 360. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Duffy (2014b). Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070.
Duffy (2014b); Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Murphy (1896) p. 179. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865.
Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231; Clancy, TO (2006) pp. 50–52. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462.
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McGuigan (2015) pp. 107–108; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 229–230; Duffy (1992) p. 99. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
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library.wales (Global: low place; English: 7,354^th place)

journals.library.wales

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liverpool.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk

Ní Mhaonaigh (2018); Downham (2017); Wadden (2015); Duffy (2014b); Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2013a); Swift (2013); Clancy, TO (2011); Clancy, TO (2008); Candon (2006); Duffy (2006); Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005); Insley (2005); Woolf (2004); Duffy (2002); Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001); Oram (2000); Thornton (1996); Duffy (1993a); Duffy (1992); Candon (1988); Byrne (1982). Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). The Argyll Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. ISBN 1-84158-253-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Downham (2017) p. 100 n. 62; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Candon (2006) p. 116; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Downham (2017) p. 100 n. 62; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Duffy (2002) p. 55, 55 n. 7; Duffy (1993a) p. 34, 34 n. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 105 n. 59; Candon (1988) p. 403; Dobbs (1931) pp. 196, 229. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Downham (2017) p. 100; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1073.5; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1073.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1073.5; Candon (2006) p. 116; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1073.3; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 18–19; Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 375; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Downham (2018) p. 112; Wadden (2015) p. 31; Downham (2014) p. 25; Lawson (2013); Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 120–125; Downham (2004) pp. 63–64; Hudson, BT (2004b); Oram (2000) pp. 31, 34; Abrams (1998) p. 27; Hudson, B (1994); Lawson (1993) pp. 106, 185. Downham, C (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World". History Ireland. 22 (2): 22–26. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631079. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Hudson, BT (2004b). "Sihtric (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Abrams, L (1998). "The Conversion of the Scandinavians of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 1–29. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Lawson, MK (1993). Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. The Medieval World. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05970-4.
Downham (2018) p. 112; Wyatt (2018) p. 791 n. 196; Barlow (2013) pp. 58, 165–166, 168–169; Wyatt (2009) p. 385, 385 n. 196; Downham (2004) pp. 66–67; Hudson, BT (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 155; Hudson, BT (1991) pp. 348–349. Downham, C (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607. Wyatt, D (2018). "Slavery and Cultural Antipathy". In Pargas, DA; Roşu, F (eds.). Critical Readings on Global Slavery. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill. pp. 742–799. doi:10.1163/9789004346611_025. ISBN 978-90-04-34661-1. Barlow, F (2013). The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-78440-6. Wyatt, D (2009). Slaves and Warriors in Medieval Britain and Ireland, 800–1200. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17533-4. ISSN 1569-1462. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1991). "The Destruction of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn". The Welsh History Review. 15 (3): 331–350. eISSN 0083-792X. hdl:10107/1080900. ISSN 0043-2431.

openlibrary.org (Global: 325^th place; English: 255^th place)

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Firth (2018) p. 49, 49 n. 86; McGuigan (2015) p. 161; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 574; Lawson (2013); Molyneaux (2011) p. 76; Bolton (2009) pp. 136, 149; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 197–198; Downham (2004) p. 64; Irvine (2004) p. 76; Oram (2000) p. 16; Swanton (1998) pp. 156, 157, 159; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 104; Whitelock (1996) p. 255; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 350, 350 n. 2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 546–547 n. 1, 590–592 n. 2; Thorpe (1861) pp. 290–291; Stevenson (1853) p. 94. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Molyneaux, G (2011). "Why Were Some Tenth-Century English Kings Presented as Rulers of Britain?". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 21: 59–91. doi:10.1017/S0080440111000041. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Irvine, S, ed. (2004). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 7. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-494-1. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Whitelock, D, ed. (1996) [1955]. English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042 (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-43950-3. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. Stevenson, J, ed. (1853). The Church Historians of England. Vol. 2, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
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Goeres (2015) p. 161; Finlay; Faulkes (2014) pp. 113–114 ch. 103; Barrett (2007) p. 305; Whaley (2003) p. 27, 27 n. 12; Jónsson (1908a) pp. 343–348. Goeres, EM (2015). The Poetics of Commemoration: Skaldic Verse and Social Memory, c. 890–1070. Oxford English Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-874574-7. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2014). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 2. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-89-5. Barrett, JH (2007). "The Pirate Fisherman: The Political Economy of a Medieval Maritime Society". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.). West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 229–340. ISBN 978-90-04-15893-1. ISSN 1569-1462. Whaley, D (2003). "Arnórr, Earls' Propagandist? On the Techniques and Social Functions of Skaldic Eulogy". In Waugh, DJ (ed.). The Faces of Orkney: Stones, Skalds and Saints. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. ISBN 0-9535226-1-X. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M.
Bolton (2009) pp. 143–146; Crawford (2004); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 273–274; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 14–21 ch. 5; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 28–35 ch. 22. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Bolton (2009) p. 146; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 40–41 ch. 27; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 27–28 ch. 11. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Bolton (2009) p. 146, 146 n. 153; Crawford (2004); Williams, DGE (1997) p. 130; Anderson (1922a) p. 584 n. 4; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 39–40 ch. 26; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 26–27 ch. 10. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
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Ní Mhaonaigh (2018) p. 137; Jesch (2016) p. 314; Downham (2014) p. 25; Lawson (2013); Bolton (2009) pp. 131–132, 131–132 n. 99; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 119; Townend (2001) pp. 157–159, 158 n. 70, 159 n. 77; Abrams (1998) p. 27; Hudson, B (1994); Lawson (1993) p. 106; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 355 n. 3; Jónsson (1908a) p. 299; Jónsson (1908b) p. 275; Vigfusson; Powell (1883) p. 157. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Jesch, J (2016) [2001]. "Skaldic Verse in Scandinavian England". In Graham-Campbell, J; Hall, R; Jesch, J; Parsons, DN (eds.). Vikings and the Danelaw. Oxford: Oxbow Books. pp. 313–326. ISBN 978-1-78570-444-4. Downham, C (2014). "Clontarf in the Wider World". History Ireland. 22 (2): 22–26. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631079. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Townend, M (2001). "Contextualizing the Knútsdrápur: Skaldic Praise-Poetry at the Court of Cnut". Anglo-Saxon England. 30: 145–179. doi:10.1017/S0263675101000072. eISSN 1474-0532. ISSN 0263-6751. S2CID 162818829. Abrams, L (1998). "The Conversion of the Scandinavians of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 1–29. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Lawson, MK (1993). Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. The Medieval World. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-05970-4. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908a). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. A, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. OL 7010373M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908b). Den Norsk-Islandske Skjaldedigtning. Vol. B, pt. 1. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel. Vigfusson, G; Powell, FY, eds. (1883). Corpvs Poeticvm Boreale: The Poetry of the Old Northern Tongue, From the Earliest Times to the Thirteenth Century. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1046.6; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1046.6; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 137; Oram (2000) p. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564, 573; Downham (2013a) p. 164; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Hudson, B (2005); Hudson, BT (2004a); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) pp. 94, 96–97; Candon (1988) pp. 399, 401; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 573; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1052.2; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1052.2; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.5; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals in Cotton MS (2010) § 1064; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.5; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals in Cotton MS. Titus A. XXV". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Finlay; Faulkes (2015) ch. 55; Crawford (2013); Hollander (2011) p. 619 ch. 55; Byrne (2008) pp. 889–890; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 8–9, 143; Jónsson (1911) pp. 480–481 ch. 55; Storm (1899) pp. 493–494 ch. 55; Unger (1868) pp. 587–588 ch. 57; Laing (1844c) pp. 51–52 ch. 57. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2015). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 3. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-93-2. Crawford, BE (2013). The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness From 870 to 1470. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-0-85790-618-2. Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) [1964]. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8. OL 25845717M. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Jónsson, F, ed. (1911). Heimskringla: Nóregs Konunga Sögur. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag. hdl:10802/5008. OL 25104622M. Storm, G, ed. (1899). Norges Kongesagaer. Vol. 2. Oslo: I.M. Stenersens Forlag. Unger, CR, ed. (1868). Heimskringla; Eller, Norges Kongesagaer af Snorre Sturlasson. Oslo: Brøgger & Christie. OL 18762756M. Laing, S, ed. (1844c). The Heimskringla; or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. Vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. OL 6913111M.
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Hudson, BT (2005) p. 143; Williams, G (2004) pp. 95–96, 95 n. 38; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 127, 127 n. 210; Dasent (1967) pp. 148–150 chs. 84–85; Jónsson (1908) pp. 184–187 chs. 85–86; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 321–324 chs. 86–87. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Dasent, GW, ed. (1967) [1911]. The Story of Burnt Njal. Everyman's Library. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. Jónsson, F, ed. (1908). Brennu-Njálssaga (Njála). Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Williams, G (2004) pp. 95–96, 95 n. 139; Thomson (2008) p. 61; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 37, 127, 127 n. 211, 142–143; Anderson (1922a) p. 528; Gering (1897) p. 103 ch. 29; Morris; Magnússon (1892) p. 71 ch. 29. Williams, G (2004). "Land Assessment and the Silver Economy of Norse Scotland". In Williams, G; Bibire, P (eds.). Sagas, Saints and Settlements. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 65–104. ISBN 90-04-13807-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Thomson, PL (2008) [1987]. The New History of Orkney (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-84158-696-0. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Gering, H, ed. (1897). Eyrbyggja saga. Altnordische Saga-Bibliothek. Halle: Max Niemeyer. OL 14945246M. Morris, W; Magnússon, E, eds. (1892). The Story of the Ere-Dwellers (Eyrbyggja Saga). The Saga Library. London: Bernard Quaritch.

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The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1036.8; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1036.8; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.1; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.3; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.3; Anderson (1922a) p. 578; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1058.6; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1058.6; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1059.11; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1059.11; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1054.4; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1054.4; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1028.2; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1028.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1035.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1035.5; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1054.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1054.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1059.2; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1059.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.2; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.

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Bolton (2009); Hudson, B (2005); Hudson, BT (2004a); Hudson, BT (2004b); Hudson, B (1994); Hudson, BT (1992). Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (2004b). "Sihtric (d. 1042)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, B (1994). "Knútr and Viking Dublin". Scandinavian Studies. 66 (3): 319–335. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919663. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
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Firth (2018) p. 49, 49 n. 86; McGuigan (2015) p. 161; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 574; Lawson (2013); Molyneaux (2011) p. 76; Bolton (2009) pp. 136, 149; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 197–198; Downham (2004) p. 64; Irvine (2004) p. 76; Oram (2000) p. 16; Swanton (1998) pp. 156, 157, 159; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 104; Whitelock (1996) p. 255; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 350, 350 n. 2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 546–547 n. 1, 590–592 n. 2; Thorpe (1861) pp. 290–291; Stevenson (1853) p. 94. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Molyneaux, G (2011). "Why Were Some Tenth-Century English Kings Presented as Rulers of Britain?". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 21: 59–91. doi:10.1017/S0080440111000041. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Irvine, S, ed. (2004). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 7. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-494-1. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Whitelock, D, ed. (1996) [1955]. English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042 (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-43950-3. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. Stevenson, J, ed. (1853). The Church Historians of England. Vol. 2, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
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Broun (2004a); Hudson, BT (1992) p. 354. Broun, D (2004a). "Macbeth (d. 1057)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17356. Retrieved 9 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
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Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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ssns.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1052.8; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1052; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1052; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1059.20; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1059.20; Duffy (2002) p. 54, 54 n. 3; Duffy (1993a) p. 32, 32 n. 5; Duffy (1992) pp. 99–100, 100 n. 34. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564; Duffy (2009) p. 291; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 16–18, 166–167; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 528; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1061.3; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1061.3; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (2006) p. 56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Duffy (2006) pp. 53, 57; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Clancy, T (2001); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Candon (1988) p. 402. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.

ucc.ie (Global: 3,336^th place; English: 2,097^th place)

celt.ucc.ie

The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1036.8; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1036.8; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1020.6; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1029.5; McGuigan (2015) p. 161, n. 522; Bolton (2009) p. 145; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1020.6; Woolf (2007) p. 228; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1029.5; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 354, 354 n. 1. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.1; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.3; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.3; Anderson (1922a) p. 578; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1034.10; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1034.3; Jennings; Kruse (2009) p. 125; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1034.10; Woolf (2007) p. 253; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1034.3; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 133. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Jennings, A; Kruse, A (2009). "From Dál Riata to the Gall-Ghàidheil". Viking and Medieval Scandinavia. 5: 123–149. doi:10.1484/J.VMS.1.100676. hdl:20.500.11820/762e78fe-2a9c-43cf-8173-8300892b31cb. ISSN 1782-7183. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1058.6; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1058.6; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1059.11; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1059.11; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Downham (2013a) p. 171, 171 n. 77; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1032.6; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1032.6; Bracken (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 182; Duffy (1992) p. 97. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1054.4; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1054.4; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 134; Etchingham (2001) p. 183. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1054.4; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1054.4; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Downham (2017) p. 100; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1073.5; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1073.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1073.5; Candon (2006) p. 116; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1073.3; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 18–19; Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 375; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1087.7; Oram (2011a) p. 32; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1087.7; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 62; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 233–234, 236; Duffy (2002) p. 55; Oram (2000) pp. 19–20; Duffy (1993a) p. 34; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 109; Candon (1988) pp. 403–404. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Oram, RD (2011a). Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1496-7. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1096.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1096.8; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 64; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 236; Duffy (2002) pp. 55, 57; Duffy (1993a) pp. 34, 36; Duffy (1992) p. 109; Candon (1988) p. 404; Anderson (1922b) p. 99. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd.
Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1111.5; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1111.5; Duffy (2002) pp. 57, 57 n. 13, 59–60; Duffy (1992) p. 109, 109 n. 78, 114–115; Anderson (1922b) pp. 100–101; Munch; Goss (1874) pp. 54–55. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd. Munch, PA; Goss, A, eds. (1874). Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: Manx Society.
Wadden (2015) pp. 28–29; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 984.2; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 984.2; Downham (2007) pp. 191, 195, 253; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 134. Wadden, P (2015). "The Normans and the Irish Sea World in the Era of the Battle of Clontarf". In McAlister, V; Barry, T (eds.). Space and Settlement in Medieval Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 15–33. ISBN 978-1-84682-500-2. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1005.1; Wadden (2015) p. 28; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1005; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1004.5; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1005; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1004.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1005.1; Downham (2007) pp. 193 fig. 12, 197; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 130 fig. 4, 134. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Wadden, P (2015). "The Normans and the Irish Sea World in the Era of the Battle of Clontarf". In McAlister, V; Barry, T (eds.). Space and Settlement in Medieval Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 15–33. ISBN 978-1-84682-500-2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1028.2; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1028.2; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488 (n.d.). "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Wadden (2015) p. 31; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1036.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1036.8; Etchingham (2001) pp. 181–182; Oram (2000) p. 16; Thornton (1996) p. 89; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1026.2; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1026.2; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 134; Duffy (1998) p. 76. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1035.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1035.5; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1035.5; Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1035.3; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1035.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1035.5; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 227–228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 129; Etchingham (2001) pp. 181–182; Duffy (1992) p. 96. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1037.10; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1037.10; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Ó Muraíle (1997) p. 202. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Ó Muraíle, N (1997). "The Columban Onomastic Legacy". In Bourke, C (ed.). Studies in the Cult of Saint Columba. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 193–218. ISBN 1-85182-268-2. OL 11951995M.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1046.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1046.8; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 137; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1046.6; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1046.6; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 228; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 137; Oram (2000) p. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 96; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1046.6; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1046.6; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1054.1; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1054.1; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.). "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 573; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1052.2; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1052.2; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1052.8; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1052; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1052; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1054.1; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1054.1; Duffy (1992) p. 97. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1059.20; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1059.20; Duffy (2002) p. 54, 54 n. 3; Duffy (1993a) p. 32, 32 n. 5; Duffy (1992) pp. 99–100, 100 n. 34. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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openjournals.arts.uwa.edu.au

Firth (2018) p. 49, 49 n. 86; McGuigan (2015) p. 161; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 574; Lawson (2013); Molyneaux (2011) p. 76; Bolton (2009) pp. 136, 149; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 197–198; Downham (2004) p. 64; Irvine (2004) p. 76; Oram (2000) p. 16; Swanton (1998) pp. 156, 157, 159; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 104; Whitelock (1996) p. 255; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 350, 350 n. 2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 546–547 n. 1, 590–592 n. 2; Thorpe (1861) pp. 290–291; Stevenson (1853) p. 94. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Molyneaux, G (2011). "Why Were Some Tenth-Century English Kings Presented as Rulers of Britain?". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 21: 59–91. doi:10.1017/S0080440111000041. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Irvine, S, ed. (2004). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 7. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-494-1. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Whitelock, D, ed. (1996) [1955]. English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042 (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-43950-3. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. Stevenson, J, ed. (1853). The Church Historians of England. Vol. 2, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
Firth (2018) p. 49; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 358; Giles (1847) p. 199 bk. 2 ch. 11; Hardy (1840) p. 308 bk. 2 § 182. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Giles, JA, ed. (1847). William of Malmesbury's Chronicle of the Kings of England, From the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen. Bohn's Antiquarian Library. London: Henry G. Bohn. Hardy, TD, ed. (1840). Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi Gesta Regum Anglorum Atque Historia Novella. Vol. 1. London: English Historical Society. OL 24871887M.

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Kunin; Phelpstead (2008); Williams, DGE (1997). Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088.
Finlay; Faulkes (2015) chs. 54–55; Hollander (2011) pp. 618–619 chs. 54–55; Byrne (2008) pp. 889–890; Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 110; Hudson, B (2006) p. 75; Barlow (1970) pp. 200–201; Sellar (1966) p. 132; Dickens (1945) p. 72; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590, 590–592 n. 2; Jónsson (1911) pp. 480–481 chs. 54–55; Storm (1899) pp. 493–494 chs. 54–55; Unger (1868) pp. 587–588 chs. 56–57; Laing (1844c) pp. 50–52 chs. 56–57. Finlay, A; Faulkes, A, eds. (2015). Snorri Sturluson: Heimskringla. Vol. 3. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-93-2. Hollander, LM, ed. (2011) [1964]. Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8. OL 25845717M. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Hudson, B (2006). Irish Sea Studies, 900–1200. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 9781851829835. Barlow, F (1970). Edward the Confessor. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-01671-8. Sellar, WDH (1966). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled". Scottish Historical Review. 45 (2): 123–142. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25528658. Dickens, B (1945). "The Cult of S. Olave in the British Isles" (PDF). Saga-Book of the Viking Society for Northern Research. 12: 53–80. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Jónsson, F, ed. (1911). Heimskringla: Nóregs Konunga Sögur. Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gads Forlag. hdl:10802/5008. OL 25104622M. Storm, G, ed. (1899). Norges Kongesagaer. Vol. 2. Oslo: I.M. Stenersens Forlag. Unger, CR, ed. (1868). Heimskringla; Eller, Norges Kongesagaer af Snorre Sturlasson. Oslo: Brøgger & Christie. OL 18762756M. Laing, S, ed. (1844c). The Heimskringla; or, Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. Vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. OL 6913111M.
Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 109. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2.
Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) pp. xxvi–xxxi, 33–34, 110; Hudson, B (2006) p. 71; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 143; Metcalfe (1881) pp. 75–78; Storm (1880) pp. 133–134. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Hudson, B (2006). Irish Sea Studies, 900–1200. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 9781851829835. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Metcalfe, F, ed. (1881). Passio et Miracula Beati Olaui. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OL 24776961M. Storm, G, ed. (1880). Monumenta Historica Norvegiæ: Latinske Kildeskrifter til Norges Historie i Middelalderen. Copenhagen: A. W. Brøgger. OL 20517597M.
Byrne (2008) p. 890; Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 110; Woolf (2007) p. 244 n. 29; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 143; Woolf (2005) p. 4; Hudson, B (2002) p. 246; Ó Corráin (1998) p. 448; Ó Cuív (1998) p. 80; Poole (1991) p. 131; Sayers (1991) p. 172; Sellar (1966) p. 132. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Woolf, A (2005). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled: Gofraid mac Fergusa and 'The Annals of the Four Masters'". Mediaeval Scandinavia. 15: 199–213. Hudson, B (2002). "Brjáns Saga". Medium Ævum. 71 (1): 241–285. doi:10.2307/43630435. eISSN 2398-1423. ISSN 0025-8385. JSTOR 43630435. Ó Corráin, D (1998). "Viking Ireland—Afterthoughts". In Clarke, HB; Ní Mhaonaigh, M; Ó Floinn, R (eds.). Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 421–452. ISBN 1-85182-235-6. Ó Cuív, B (1988). "Personal Names as an Indicator of Relations Between Native Irish and Settlers in the Viking Period". In Bradley, J (ed.). Settlement and Society in Medieval Ireland: Studies Presented to F.X. Martin. Irish Studies. Kilkenny: Boethius Press. pp. 79–88. ISBN 0863141439. Poole, RG (1991). Viking Poems on War and Peace: A Study of Skaldic Narrative. Toronto Medieval Texts and Translations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5867-1. Sayers, W (1991). "Clontarf, and the Irish Destinies of Sigurðr Digri, Earl of Orkney, and Þorsteinn Síðu-Hallsson". Scandinavian Studies. 63 (2): 164–186. eISSN 2163-8195. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40919258. Sellar, WDH (1966). "The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled". Scottish Historical Review. 45 (2): 123–142. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25528658.
Byrne (2008) p. 890; Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 110; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 8–9, 143. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 110; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 143. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Kunin; Phelpstead (2008) p. 110. Kunin, D; Phelpstead, C, eds. (2008) [2001]. A History of Norway and the Passion and Miracles of the Blessed Óláfr (PDF). Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series. London: Viking Society for Northern Research. ISBN 978-0-903521-48-2.

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Ní Mhaonaigh (2018); Downham (2017); Wadden (2015); Duffy (2014b); Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2013a); Swift (2013); Clancy, TO (2011); Clancy, TO (2008); Candon (2006); Duffy (2006); Connon (2005); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005); Insley (2005); Woolf (2004); Duffy (2002); Clancy, T (2001); Etchingham (2001); Oram (2000); Thornton (1996); Duffy (1993a); Duffy (1992); Candon (1988); Byrne (1982). Ní Mhaonaigh, M (2018). "Perception and Reality: Ireland c.980–1229". In Smith, B (ed.). The Cambridge History of Ireland. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–156. doi:10.1017/9781316275399.009. ISBN 978-1-107-11067-0. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Swift, C (2013). "Chivalry, Saracens and the Chansons de Geste of Brian Boru". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 15. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 119–140. hdl:10395/2767. ISBN 9781846825675. Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Connon, A (2005). "Sitriuc Silkenbeard". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 429–430. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Insley, J (2005). "Sigtrygg von Dublin". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. De Gruyter. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Woolf, A (2004). "The Age of Sea-Kings, 900–1300". In Omand, D (ed.). The Argyll Book. Edinburgh: Birlinn. pp. 94–109. ISBN 1-84158-253-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Thornton, DE (1996). "The Genealogy of Gruffudd ap Cynan". In Maund, KL (ed.). Gruffudd ap Cynan: A Collaborative Biography. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 79–108. ISBN 0-85115-389-5. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Baker (2000) p. 114; Cotton MS Domitian A VIII (n.d.). Baker, PS, ed. (2000). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 8. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-490-9. "Cotton MS Domitian A VIII". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
Firth (2018) p. 49, 49 n. 86; McGuigan (2015) p. 161; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 574; Lawson (2013); Molyneaux (2011) p. 76; Bolton (2009) pp. 136, 149; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 197–198; Downham (2004) p. 64; Irvine (2004) p. 76; Oram (2000) p. 16; Swanton (1998) pp. 156, 157, 159; Williams, DGE (1997) p. 104; Whitelock (1996) p. 255; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 350, 350 n. 2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 546–547 n. 1, 590–592 n. 2; Thorpe (1861) pp. 290–291; Stevenson (1853) p. 94. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Molyneaux, G (2011). "Why Were Some Tenth-Century English Kings Presented as Rulers of Britain?". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 21: 59–91. doi:10.1017/S0080440111000041. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Downham, C (2004). "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century". In Gillingham, J (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 26. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 55–73. ISBN 1-84383-072-8. ISSN 0954-9927. Irvine, S, ed. (2004). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. Vol. 7. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-494-1. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Whitelock, D, ed. (1996) [1955]. English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042 (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-43950-3. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Thorpe, B, ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. Stevenson, J, ed. (1853). The Church Historians of England. Vol. 2, pt. 1. London: Seeleys.
Lawson (2013); Stowe MS 944 (n.d.). Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) "Stowe MS 944". British Library. n.d. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
Firth (2018) p. 49; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 358; Giles (1847) p. 199 bk. 2 ch. 11; Hardy (1840) p. 308 bk. 2 § 182. Firth, M (2018). "The Politics of Hegemony and the 'Empires' of Anglo-Saxon England". Ceræ: An Australasian Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 5: 27–60. ISSN 2204-146X. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Giles, JA, ed. (1847). William of Malmesbury's Chronicle of the Kings of England, From the Earliest Period to the Reign of King Stephen. Bohn's Antiquarian Library. London: Henry G. Bohn. Hardy, TD, ed. (1840). Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi Gesta Regum Anglorum Atque Historia Novella. Vol. 1. London: English Historical Society. OL 24871887M.
Downham (2017) p. 100 n. 62; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Duffy (2002) p. 55, 55 n. 7; Duffy (1993a) p. 34, 34 n. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 105 n. 59; Candon (1988) p. 403; Dobbs (1931) pp. 196, 229. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Downham (2017) p. 100; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1073.5; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1073.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1073.5; Candon (2006) p. 116; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1073.3; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 18–19; Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 375; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1087.7; Oram (2011a) p. 32; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1087.7; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 62; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 233–234, 236; Duffy (2002) p. 55; Oram (2000) pp. 19–20; Duffy (1993a) p. 34; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 109; Candon (1988) pp. 403–404. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Oram, RD (2011a). Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1496-7. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Oram (2011a) p. 32; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 233; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 130 fig. 4; Oram (2000) p. 19. Oram, RD (2011a). Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1496-7. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1096.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1096.8; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 64; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 236; Duffy (2002) pp. 55, 57; Duffy (1993a) pp. 34, 36; Duffy (1992) p. 109; Candon (1988) p. 404; Anderson (1922b) p. 99. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd.
Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1111.5; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1111.5; Duffy (2002) pp. 57, 57 n. 13, 59–60; Duffy (1992) p. 109, 109 n. 78, 114–115; Anderson (1922b) pp. 100–101; Munch; Goss (1874) pp. 54–55. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd. Munch, PA; Goss, A, eds. (1874). Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: Manx Society.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564, 573; Downham (2013a) p. 164; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Hudson, B (2005); Hudson, BT (2004a); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) pp. 94, 96–97; Candon (1988) pp. 399, 401; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Hudson, BT (2004a). "Diarmait mac Máel na mBó (d. 1072)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50102. Retrieved 16 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1052.8; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1052; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1052; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1059.20; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1059.20; Duffy (2002) p. 54, 54 n. 3; Duffy (1993a) p. 32, 32 n. 5; Duffy (1992) pp. 99–100, 100 n. 34. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564; Duffy (2009) p. 291; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 16–18, 166–167; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 528; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1061.3; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1061.3; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (2006) p. 56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1997) p. 37; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) p. 402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1997). Ireland in the Middle Ages. British History in Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25171-1. ISBN 978-1-349-25171-1. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Duffy (2006) pp. 53, 57; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Clancy, T (2001); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Candon (1988) p. 402. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.

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Lawson (2013). Lawson, MK (2013). "Cnut (d. 1035)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (January 2013 ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4579. Retrieved 2 February 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
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Bolton (2009) pp. 143–146; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 209–210. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Bolton (2009) pp. 143–146; Crawford (2004); Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 273–274; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 14–21 ch. 5; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 28–35 ch. 22. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M.
Bolton (2009) p. 144; Woolf (2007) p. 244 n. 59; Crawford (2004). Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
Bolton (2009) p. 146; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Bolton (2009) p. 146; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 135; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 40–41 ch. 27; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 27–28 ch. 11. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Bolton (2009) p. 146, 146 n. 153; Crawford (2004); Williams, DGE (1997) p. 130; Anderson (1922a) p. 584 n. 4; Vigfusson (1887) pp. 39–40 ch. 26; Anderson; Hjaltalin; Goudie (1873) pp. 26–27 ch. 10. Bolton, T (2009). The Empire of Cnut the Great: Conquest and the Consolidation of Power in Northern Europe in the Early Eleventh Century. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16670-7. ISSN 1569-1462. Crawford, BE (2004). "Thorfinn (II) Sigurdson (c.1009–c.1065)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49271. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Vigfusson, G, ed. (1887). Icelandic Sagas and Other Historical Documents Relating to the Settlements and Descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OL 16401290M. Anderson, J; Hjaltalin, JA; Goudie, G, eds. (1873). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
Abrams (2007) p. 181 n. 7; Woolf (2007) p. 246; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 196–198; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 130–131; Williams, DGE (1997) pp. 101–102. Abrams, L (2007). "Conversion and the Church in the Hebrides in the Viking Age". In Smith, BB; Taylor, S; Williams, G (eds.). West Over Sea: Studies in Scandinavian Sea-Borne Expansion and Settlement Before 1300. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 169–193. ISBN 978-90-04-15893-1. ISSN 1569-1462. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Williams, DGE (1997). Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7088.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Downham (2013a) p. 171, 171 n. 77; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1032.6; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1032.6; Bracken (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 182; Duffy (1992) p. 97. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1054.4; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1054.4; Hudson, BT (2005) p. 134; Etchingham (2001) p. 183. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Downham (2013a) p. 171, 171 n. 77; Downham (2013b) p. 147. Downham, C (2013a). "Living on the Edge: Scandinavian Dublin in the Twelfth Century". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 157–178. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509.
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Duffy (2014b); Etchingham (2001) p. 183; Hudson, BT (1996) p. 185. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159.
Downham (2017) p. 100 n. 62; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Candon (2006) p. 116; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Downham (2017) p. 100 n. 62; Downham (2013b) p. 147; Duffy (2002) p. 55, 55 n. 7; Duffy (1993a) p. 34, 34 n. 16; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 105 n. 59; Candon (1988) p. 403; Dobbs (1931) pp. 196, 229. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. Downham, C (2013b). "The Historical Importance of Viking-Age Waterford". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. pp. 129–155. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus". Revue Celtique. 48: 163–234.
Downham (2017) p. 100; The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1073.5; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1073.3; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1073.5; Candon (2006) p. 116; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1073.3; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 232; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 18–19; Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 375; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Candon (1988) p. 403. Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh". Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 86–106. ISBN 978-1-5272-0584-0. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1087.7; Oram (2011a) p. 32; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1087.7; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 62; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) pp. 233–234, 236; Duffy (2002) p. 55; Oram (2000) pp. 19–20; Duffy (1993a) p. 34; Duffy (1992) p. 105, 109; Candon (1988) pp. 403–404. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Oram, RD (2011a). Domination and Lordship: Scotland 1070–1230. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1496-7. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1096.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1096.8; Candon (2006) p. 116; Duffy (2006) p. 64; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 236; Duffy (2002) pp. 55, 57; Duffy (1993a) pp. 34, 36; Duffy (1992) p. 109; Candon (1988) p. 404; Anderson (1922b) p. 99. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Candon, A (2006). "Power, Politics and Polygamy: Women and Marriage in Late Pre-Norman Ireland". In Bracken, D; Ó Riain-Raedel, D (eds.). Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 106–127. ISBN 978-1-85182-848-7. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd.
Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1111.5; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1111.5; Duffy (2002) pp. 57, 57 n. 13, 59–60; Duffy (1992) p. 109, 109 n. 78, 114–115; Anderson (1922b) pp. 100–101; Munch; Goss (1874) pp. 54–55. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922b). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 2. London: Oliver and Boyd. Munch, PA; Goss, A, eds. (1874). Chronica Regvm Manniæ et Insvlarvm: The Chronicle of Man and the Sudreys. Vol. 1. Douglas, IM: Manx Society.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1052.8; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 573; The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1052.2; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1052.2; Duffy (1998) p. 76; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (1998). "Ireland's Hastings: The Anglo-Norman Conquest of Dublin". In Harper-Bill, C (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. 20. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 69–85. ISBN 0-85115-573-1. ISSN 0954-9927. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1052.8; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1052.8; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1052; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1052; Duffy (2006) p. 55; Duffy (2002) p. 53; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) p. 94; Candon (1988) p. 399; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Duffy (1993b). Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114.
Duffy (2009) pp. 291–292; Byrne (2008) p. 863; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (1993b). Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland and Her Neighbours, c.1014–c.1072". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 862–898. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1059.20; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1059.20; Duffy (2002) p. 54, 54 n. 3; Duffy (1993a) p. 32, 32 n. 5; Duffy (1992) pp. 99–100, 100 n. 34. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Duffy (1992) p. 100 n. 34. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) pp. 528, 564; Duffy (2009) p. 291; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Hudson, B (2005); Duffy (2002) p. 54; Oram (2000) pp. 16–18, 166–167; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Duffy, S (2009). "Ireland, c.1000–c.1100". In Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 285–302. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, B (2005). "Diarmait mac Máele-na-mBó (Reigned 1036–1072)". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0-415-94052-4. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1060.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1060.6; Duffy (2006) pp. 55–56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) pp. 32–33; Duffy (1992) p. 100; Candon (1988) pp. 401–402; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Duffy (2006) p. 56; Duffy (2002) p. 54; Duffy (1993a) p. 33; Duffy (1993b); Duffy (1992) p. 100. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1993b). "Pre-Norman Dublin: Capital of Ireland?". History Ireland. 1 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 27724114. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421.
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Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1063.15; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1063.15; Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) pp. 169–170; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1063.6; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1063.6; Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 360, 360 n. 32. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Duffy (2014b); Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 143–144. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0.
Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231, 231 n. 196; Bracken (2004a); Etchingham (2001) p. 182, 182 n. 108; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Wadden (2015) p. 32; Downham (2007) pp. 171, 187, 193 fig. 12; Duffy (2006) p. 57; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Duffy (2006) pp. 53, 57; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 129, 130 fig. 4; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Clancy, T (2001); Duffy (2002) p. 53; Etchingham (2001) p. 187; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Clancy, T (2001). "Ireland: 1. to 1100". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 339–341. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
McGuigan (2015) p. 107; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Charles-Edwards (2013) p. 573, 573 n. 182; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2008) p. 28; Downham (2007) p. 171; Woolf (2007) p. 245; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57; Forte; Oram; Pedersen (2005) p. 229; Hudson, BT (2005) pp. 70, 129, 138; Duffy (2002) pp. 53–54; Etchingham (2001) pp. 160, 182 n. 108; Oram (2000) p. 17; Duffy (1993a) p. 32; Duffy (1992) pp. 98–99; Hudson, BT (1992) p. 356, 356 n. 1; Candon (1988) p. 402; Byrne (1982); Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2; Waitz (1844) p. 559. McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2008). "The Gall-Ghàidheil and Galloway" (PDF). The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 2: 19–51. ISSN 2054-9385. Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0. Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2. Hudson, BT (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516237-0. Duffy, S (2002). "Emerging From the Mist: Ireland and Man in the Eleventh Century" (PDF). In Davey, P; Finlayson, D; Thomlinson, P (eds.). Mannin Revisited: Twelve Essays on Manx Culture and Environment. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 53–61. ISBN 0-9535226-2-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Oram, RD (2000). The Lordship of Galloway. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-541-5. Duffy, S (1993a). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College Dublin. hdl:2262/77137. Duffy, S (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdoms of Dublin and Man, 1052–1171". Ériu. 43: 93–133. eISSN 2009-0056. ISSN 0332-0758. JSTOR 30007421. Hudson, BT (1992). "Cnut and the Scottish Kings". English Historical Review. 107 (423): 350–360. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVII.423.350. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 575068. Candon, A (1988). "Muirchertach Ua Briain, Politics and Naval Activity in the Irish Sea, 1075 to 1119". In Mac Niocaill, G; Wallace, PF (eds.). Keimelia: Studies in Medieval Archaeology and History in Memory of Tom Delaney. Galway: Galway University Press. pp. 397–416. Byrne, FJ (1982). "Onomastica 2". Peritia. 1: 267. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.615. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M. Waitz, G (1844). "Mariani Scotti Chronicon". In Pertz, GH (ed.). Monvmenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores. Hanover: Hahn. pp. 481–568.
Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Gwynn (1953) pp. 196–197. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Gwynn, A (1953). "Ireland and the Continent in the Eleventh Century". Irish Historical Studies. 8 (31): 193–216. doi:10.1017/S0021121400028352. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30004795.
Duffy (2014a) p. 11; Wadden (2015) p. 32; Flanagan (2010) p. 231; Bracken (2004a); Ní Mhaonaigh (1995) p. 360. Duffy, S (2014a). "Brian Boru: Imperator Scotorum". History Ireland. 22 (2): 10–11. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631072. Woolf, A (2001). "Isles, Kingdom of the". In Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 0-19-211696-7. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Bracken, D (2004a). "Mac Briain, Donnchad (d. 1064)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20452. Retrieved 30 January 2016. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.) Ní Mhaonaigh, M (1995). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib: Some Dating Considerations". Peritia. 9: 354–377. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.255. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Duffy (2014b). Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070.
Duffy (2014b); Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Murphy (1896) p. 179. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Murphy, D, ed. (1896). The Annals of Clonmacnoise. Dublin: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. OL 7064857M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Loch Cé (2008) § 1064.3; Annals of Loch Cé (2005) § 1064.3; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Loch Cé". Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Annals of the Four Masters (2013a) § 1064.6; Annals of the Four Masters (2013b) § 1064.6; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (3 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013a. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of the Four Masters". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.). University College Cork. 2013b. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Tigernach (2016) § 1064.2; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Annals of Tigernach (2005) § 1064.2; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (8 February 2016 ed.). University College Cork. 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. "Annals of Tigernach". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 April 2005 ed.). University College Cork. 2005. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Chronicon Scotorum (2012) § 1064; Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Chronicon Scotorum (2010) § 1064; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Ní Úrdail (2012) p. 170, 170 n. 7; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.5; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; The Annals in Cotton MS (2010) § 1064; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.5; Clancy, TO (2006) p. 51; Etchingham (2001) p. 182 n. 108; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. Ní Úrdail, M (2012). "A Poem on the Adventures Abroad and Death of Donnchadh son of Brian Bóraimhe". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 59 (1): 169–200. doi:10.1515/zcph.2012.010. eISSN 1865-889X. hdl:10197/9076. ISSN 0084-5302. S2CID 199664492. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "The Annals in Cotton MS. Titus A. XXV". Corpus of Electronic Texts (13 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Clancy, TO (2006). "Brendan's European Tour: The Middle Irish Poem Mochen, mochen, a Brénaind and the Changing Nature of Pilgrimage in the Eleventh Century". In Burgess, GS; Strijbosch, C (eds.). The Brendan Legend: Texts and Versions. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill. pp. 35–52. ISBN 978-90-04-15247-2. ISSN 1569-1462. Etchingham, C (2001). "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking Zone". Peritia. 15: 145–187. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.434. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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Duffy (2014b); Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196. Duffy, S (2014b). "See Rome and Die: The Burial-Place of Donnchad mac Briain". History Ireland. 22 (2): 6–7. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 23631070. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865.
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Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Duffy (2006) pp. 56–57. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1.
The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 1064.4; Annals of Inisfallen (2010) § 1064.5; Flanagan (2010) p. 231 n. 196; Annals of Inisfallen (2008) § 1064.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 1064.4; Duffy (2006) p. 56; Anderson (1922a) pp. 590–592 n. 2. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Flanagan, MT (2010). The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-597-4. ISSN 0261-9865. "Annals of Inisfallen". Corpus of Electronic Texts (23 October 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Duffy, S (2006). "The Royal Dynasties of Dublin and the Isles in the Eleventh Century". In Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin. Vol. 7. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 51–65. ISBN 1-85182-974-1. Anderson, AO, ed. (1922a). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
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