Economic bubble (English Wikipedia)

George, Soros (2008). "Reflexivity in Financial Markets". The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What it Means (1st ed.). PublicAffairs. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-58648-683-9.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Righoltz, Barry (6 December 2013). "How do you define a bubble?". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

bloombergview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bloomberg-Barry Ritholz-How do you define a bubble and are we in one now? December 2013". Bloomberg.com. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Popper, K. (2013) [1957]. The Poverty of Historicism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-97221-9.
Porras, E. (2016). Bubbles and Contagion in Financial Markets, Volume 1: An Integrative View. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-35876-9.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

Competiello, Christopher. "'People see bubbles where there are none': Why Nobel laureate Eugene Fama thinks bubbles are impossible to identify in real time — and why behavioral finance is a myth". Business Insider. Retrieved 1 February 2025.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Lei, Vivian; Noussair, Charles N.; Plott, Charles R. (2001). "Nonspeculative Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets: Lack of Common Knowledge of Rationality Vs. Actual Irrationality" (PDF). Econometrica. 69 (4): 831. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00222. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Brown, James R.; Martinsson, Gustav; Petersen, Bruce C. (2017). "What promotes R&D? Comparative evidence from around the world". Research Policy. 46 (2): 447–462. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.010.
Brown, James R.; Fazzari, Steven M.; Petersen, Bruce C. (2009). "Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity, and the 1990s R&D Boom". The Journal of Finance. 64 (1): 151–185. Bibcode:2009JFin...64..151B. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01431.x. ISSN 0022-1082.
Acharya, Viral; Xu, Zhaoxia (2017). "Financial dependence and innovation: The case of public versus private firms" (PDF). Journal of Financial Economics. 124 (2): 223–243. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.02.010.
Engsted, Tom (2016). "Fama on Bubbles". Journal of Economic Surveys. 30 (2): 370–376. doi:10.1111/joes.12104. ISSN 1467-6419.
Greenwood, Robin; Shleifer, Andrei; You, Yang (1 January 2019). "Bubbles for Fama". Journal of Financial Economics. 131 (1): 20–43. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.09.002. ISSN 0304-405X.
Garber, Peter M. (1990). "Famous First Bubbles". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 4 (2): 35–54. doi:10.1257/jep.4.2.35. S2CID 154443701.
Froot, Kenneth A.; Obstfeld, Maurice (1991). "Intrinsic Bubbles: The Case of Stock Prices". American Economic Review. 81: 1189–1214. doi:10.3386/w3091.
Topol, Richard (1991). "Bubbles and Volatility of Stock Prices: Effect of Mimetic Contagion". The Economic Journal. 101 (407): 786–800. doi:10.2307/2233855. JSTOR 2233855.
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen (2017). "Cracking the enigma of asset bubbles with narratives". Strategic Organization. 15 (1): 91–99. doi:10.1177/1476127016629880. S2CID 156163200.
Smith, Vernon L.; Suchanek, Gerry L.; Williams, Arlington W. (1988). "Bubbles, Crashes, and Endogenous Expectations in Experimental Spot Asset Markets". Econometrica. 56 (5): 1119–1151. doi:10.2307/1911361. JSTOR 1911361.
Lei, Vivian; Noussair, Charles N.; Plott, Charles R. (2001). "Nonspeculative Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets: Lack of Common Knowledge of Rationality Vs. Actual Irrationality" (PDF). Econometrica. 69 (4): 831. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00222. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Harmon, D; Lagi, M; de Aguiar, MAM; Chinellato, DD; Braha, D; Epstein, IR; et al. (2015). "Anticipating Economic Market Crises Using Measures of Collective Panic". PLOS ONE. 10 (7) e0131871. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031871H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131871. PMC 4506134. PMID 26185988.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"In come the waves: The worldwide rise in house prices is the biggest bubble in history. Prepare for the economic pain when it pops". The Economist. 16 June 2005. The worldwide rise in house prices is the biggest bubble in history. Prepare for the economic pain when it pops.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Quote from The Deacon's Masterpiece or The One-Hoss Shay, by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

Journal of economic methodology, Volume 20, Issue 4, 2013: Special Issue: Reflexivity and Economics: George Soros's Theory of Reflexivity and the Methodology of Economic Science http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjec20/20/4 For example, Larry Summers, Joe Stiglitz, and Paul Volker in: Financial times, The Credit Crunch According to Soros, January 30, 2009. https://www.ft.com/content/9553cce2-eb65-11dd-8838-0000779fd2ac

globalhousepricecrash.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

forum.globalhousepricecrash.com

Buchanan, Mark (19 July 2008). "Why economic theory is out of whack". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2008.

gold-eagle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Role of a Central Bank in a Bubble Economy – Section I – Gold Eagle". gold-eagle.com. 28 May 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

goldmansachs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The New York Stock Market Crash of 1929 Preludes the Great Depression". Goldman Sachs. Retrieved 11 August 2025.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

"5 Stages of a Bubble".

ipe-berlin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dogic, Nina (2015). Theories of Finance and Financial Crisis – Lessons for the Great Recession (PDF) (Report). p. 24 – via Institute for International Political Economy Berlin.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Topol, Richard (1991). "Bubbles and Volatility of Stock Prices: Effect of Mimetic Contagion". The Economic Journal. 101 (407): 786–800. doi:10.2307/2233855. JSTOR 2233855.
Smith, Vernon L.; Suchanek, Gerry L.; Williams, Arlington W. (1988). "Bubbles, Crashes, and Endogenous Expectations in Experimental Spot Asset Markets". Econometrica. 56 (5): 1119–1151. doi:10.2307/1911361. JSTOR 1911361.

levyinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Levy Institute-Hyman Minsky-the Financial Instability Hypothesis-May 1992" (PDF). Retrieved 31 August 2017.

nber.org (Global: 3,811^th place; English: 2,424^th place)

Acharya, Viral; Xu, Zhaoxia (2017). "Financial dependence and innovation: The case of public versus private firms" (PDF). Journal of Financial Economics. 124 (2): 223–243. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.02.010.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harmon, D; Lagi, M; de Aguiar, MAM; Chinellato, DD; Braha, D; Epstein, IR; et al. (2015). "Anticipating Economic Market Crises Using Measures of Collective Panic". PLOS ONE. 10 (7) e0131871. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031871H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131871. PMC 4506134. PMID 26185988.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harmon, D; Lagi, M; de Aguiar, MAM; Chinellato, DD; Braha, D; Epstein, IR; et al. (2015). "Anticipating Economic Market Crises Using Measures of Collective Panic". PLOS ONE. 10 (7) e0131871. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1031871H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131871. PMC 4506134. PMID 26185988.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Krugman, Paul (24 August 2015). "A Movable Glut". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
Leonhardt, David (25 August 2015). "Part of the Problem: Stocks Are Expensive". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
Krugman, Paul (24 August 2015). "A Moveable Glut". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

markus.scholar.princeton.edu

Markus K. Brunnermeier (2015). "Bubbles and Central Banks: Historical Perspectives". Princeton University. Retrieved 10 October 2025. When asset prices collapsed, highly leveraged financial institutions failed, leading to fire sales and a large-scale financial crisis with severe repercussions for the real economy. Lending booms in the banking sector, especially when accompanied by decreasing lending standards...make the occurrence of banking crises more likely, and banking crises are a major determinant of the severity of a crisis.

project-syndicate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaletsky, Anatole (12 October 2015). "China is Not Collapsing". Project Syndicate. London. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

rba.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,197^th place)

Mishkin, Frederic S. "How Should Central Banks Respond to Asset-Price Bubbles? The 'Lean' versus 'Clean' Debate After the GFC" (PDF). Retrieved 3 May 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Greenwood, Robin; Shleifer, Andrei; You, Yang (1 January 2019). "Bubbles for Fama". Journal of Financial Economics. 131 (1): 20–43. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.09.002. ISSN 0304-405X.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Garber, Peter M. (1990). "Famous First Bubbles". The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 4 (2): 35–54. doi:10.1257/jep.4.2.35. S2CID 154443701.
Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen (2017). "Cracking the enigma of asset bubbles with narratives". Strategic Organization. 15 (1): 91–99. doi:10.1177/1476127016629880. S2CID 156163200.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Levine, Sheen S.; Zajac, Edward J. (27 June 2007). The Institutional Nature of Price Bubbles (Report). SSRN 960178.

poseidon01.ssrn.com

Tuckett, David; Taffler, Richard. "A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Dot.Com Stock Valuations". SSRN. Retrieved 29 November 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

fcic.law.stanford.edu

"Get the Report: Conclusions: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission". fcic.law.stanford.edu. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Journal of economic methodology, Volume 20, Issue 4, 2013: Special Issue: Reflexivity and Economics: George Soros's Theory of Reflexivity and the Methodology of Economic Science http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rjec20/20/4 For example, Larry Summers, Joe Stiglitz, and Paul Volker in: Financial times, The Credit Crunch According to Soros, January 30, 2009. https://www.ft.com/content/9553cce2-eb65-11dd-8838-0000779fd2ac

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Blodget, Henry (December 2008). "Why Wall Street Always Blows It". The Atlantic. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

dtc.umn.edu

Odlyzko, Andrew. "The British Railway Mania of the 1840s" (PDF). University of Minnesota. Retrieved 29 November 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Buchanan, Mark (19 July 2008). "Why economic theory is out of whack". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
Lei, Vivian; Noussair, Charles N.; Plott, Charles R. (2001). "Nonspeculative Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets: Lack of Common Knowledge of Rationality Vs. Actual Irrationality" (PDF). Econometrica. 69 (4): 831. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00222. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
"Bloomberg-Barry Ritholz-How do you define a bubble and are we in one now? December 2013". Bloomberg.com. 6 December 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Engsted, Tom (2016). "Fama on Bubbles". Journal of Economic Surveys. 30 (2): 370–376. doi:10.1111/joes.12104. ISSN 1467-6419.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Keim, Brandon. "Possible Early Warning Sign for Market Crashes". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Brown, James R.; Fazzari, Steven M.; Petersen, Bruce C. (2009). "Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity, and the 1990s R&D Boom". The Journal of Finance. 64 (1): 151–185. Bibcode:2009JFin...64..151B. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01431.x. ISSN 0022-1082.
Engsted, Tom (2016). "Fama on Bubbles". Journal of Economic Surveys. 30 (2): 370–376. doi:10.1111/joes.12104. ISSN 1467-6419.
Greenwood, Robin; Shleifer, Andrei; You, Yang (1 January 2019). "Bubbles for Fama". Journal of Financial Economics. 131 (1): 20–43. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.09.002. ISSN 0304-405X.
Keim, Brandon. "Possible Early Warning Sign for Market Crashes". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

Economic bubble (English Wikipedia)

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