Economics and patents (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Economics and patents" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

2^nd place

4uspto.gov

1,459^th place

991^st place

3berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2patentvalueguide.com

low place

2nyu.edu

1,174^th place

773^rd place

1epo.org

low place

1technologyreview.com

1,943^rd place

1,253^rd place

1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

1,587^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1northwestern.edu

2,302^nd place

1,389^th place

1bayhdolecentral.com

low place

1typepad.com

1,429^th place

932^nd place

1ipo.gov.uk

low place

6,356^th place

1lu.se

4,012^th place

4,295^th place

1dklevine.com

low place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1stlr.org

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1epip.eu

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1wikispaces.net

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

See for example: Pitkethly, Robert (1997), The Valuation of Patents: A review of patent valuation methods with consideration of option based methods and the potential for further research (PDF), Judge Institute Working Paper WP 21/97, Cambridge, England: The Judge Institute of Management Studies, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2013; and Reitzig, Markus (2006). "Chapter 15: Valuing patents and patent portfolios from a corporate perspective: theoretical considerations, applied needs and future challenges". In Bosworth, Derek L.; Webster, Elizabeth (eds.). The Management of Intellectual Property. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84542-112-0.

bayhdolecentral.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kitch, Edmund W. (1977). "The Nature and Function of the Patent System" (PDF). Journal of Law & Economics. 20 (2): 265–267, page 266. doi:10.1086/466903. S2CID 52235846. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

faculty.haas.berkeley.edu

Lemley, Mark A.; Shapiro, Carl (2005). "Probabilistic Patents" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (2): 75–98. doi:10.1257/0895330054048650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2005.
Shapiro, Carl (1999). "Exclusivity in Network Industries" (PDF). George Mason Law Review. 7: 673–683, pages 675–677. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2004.

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

Farrell, Joseph; Merges, Robert P. (2004). "Incentives to Challenge and Defend Patents: Why Litigation Won't Reliably Fix Patent Office Errors and Why Administrative Patent Review Might Help". Berkeley Technology Law Journal. 19 (1): 943–970, page 956. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Park, Jae Hun (2010). Patents and Industry Standards. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-84980-011-2.

dklevine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boldrin, Michele; Levine, David K. (2013). "The Case Against Patents" (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 27 (1): 3–22, page 3. doi:10.1257/jep.27.1.3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lemley, Mark A.; Shapiro, Carl (2005). "Probabilistic Patents" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (2): 75–98. doi:10.1257/0895330054048650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2005.
Kryazhimskii, Arkadii; Watanabe, Chihiro; Tou, Y. (2002). "Dynamic model of market of patents and equilibria in technology stocks". Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 44 (7): 979–995. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.199.4968. doi:10.1016/s0898-1221(02)00208-0.
Kitch, Edmund W. (1977). "The Nature and Function of the Patent System" (PDF). Journal of Law & Economics. 20 (2): 265–267, page 266. doi:10.1086/466903. S2CID 52235846. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Mansfield, Edwin (1986). "Patents and innovation: an empirical study" (PDF). Management Science. 32 (2): 173–181, page 180. doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.2.173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Boldrin, Michele; Levine, David K. (2013). "The Case Against Patents" (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 27 (1): 3–22, page 3. doi:10.1257/jep.27.1.3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2012.
Reitzig, Markus (2003). "What determines patent value?-Insights from the semiconductor industry". Research Policy. 32 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00193-7.
Sheremata, Willow A. (1997). "Barriers to innovation: A monopoly, network externalities, and the speed of innovation". The Antitrust Bulletin. 42 (4): 937–972, pages 962–963. doi:10.1177/0003603X9704200404. S2CID 168471276.

epip.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Andersen, Birgitte; Rosli, Ainurul Afizah (2009). "Economic Strategies and Patent Governance of UK Software Firms: A Study on Financial Benefits, Reputation and Positioning" (PDF). 4th Annual Conference of the EPIP Association, Bologna, 24-25.09/2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.

epo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Datasheet for the decision of 11 December 2018 (T 2707/16)" (PDF). Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office. reasons 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2022. The basic idea and core purpose of the patent system is to stimulate technological innovation by offering the opportunity to obtain exclusionary rights limited in time in return for public disclosure of inventions.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Gambardella, Alfonso; et al. (9 May 2005). "Study on Evaluation the Knowledge Economy – What are Patents Actually Worth?" (PDF). European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2007.

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; English: 1,587^th place)

www2.econ.iastate.edu

Langinier, Corinne; GianCarlo, Moschini (January 2002). "Chapter 3: The Economics of Patents: An Overview". In Newman, Scott; Rothschild, Max Frederick (eds.). Intellectual Property Rights and Patenting in Animal Breeding and Genetics (PDF). Oxford, England: CABI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85199-838-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2004.

ipo.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,356^th place)

Hargreaves, Ian (2011). Digital opportunity: a review of intellectual property and growth: an independent report (PDF). London: Intellectual Property Office, United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2011.

lu.se (Global: 4,012^th place; English: 4,295^th place)

www4.lu.se

Mansfield, Edwin (1986). "Patents and innovation: an empirical study" (PDF). Management Science. 32 (2): 173–181, page 180. doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.2.173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,302^nd place; English: 1,389^th place)

law.northwestern.edu

Spulber, Daniel E. (2014). "Patents are the Foundation of the Market for Inventions" (PDF). Northwestern University School of Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2014.

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174^th place; English: 773^rd place)

pages.stern.nyu.edu

See Aswath Damodaran: Applications Of Option Pricing Theory To Equity Valuation and Option Pricing Applications in Valuation; Fernando Torres MSc. Conceptual Patent Value Framework, The Patent Value Guide.

people.stern.nyu.edu

See Aswath Damodaran: Applications Of Option Pricing Theory To Equity Valuation and Option Pricing Applications in Valuation; Fernando Torres MSc. Conceptual Patent Value Framework, The Patent Value Guide.

patentvalueguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Torres, Fernando. "The Patent Value Guide: General Principles". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013.
See Aswath Damodaran: Applications Of Option Pricing Theory To Equity Valuation and Option Pricing Applications in Valuation; Fernando Torres MSc. Conceptual Patent Value Framework, The Patent Value Guide.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Kryazhimskii, Arkadii; Watanabe, Chihiro; Tou, Y. (2002). "Dynamic model of market of patents and equilibria in technology stocks". Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 44 (7): 979–995. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.199.4968. doi:10.1016/s0898-1221(02)00208-0.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kitch, Edmund W. (1977). "The Nature and Function of the Patent System" (PDF). Journal of Law & Economics. 20 (2): 265–267, page 266. doi:10.1086/466903. S2CID 52235846. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Sheremata, Willow A. (1997). "Barriers to innovation: A monopoly, network externalities, and the speed of innovation". The Antitrust Bulletin. 42 (4): 937–972, pages 962–963. doi:10.1177/0003603X9704200404. S2CID 168471276.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Torrance, Andrew W.; Tomlinson (2009). "Patents and the Regress of Useful Arts" (PDF). Columbia Science and Technology Law Review. 10: 130–168. SSRN 1411328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

stlr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Torrance, Andrew W.; Tomlinson (2009). "Patents and the Regress of Useful Arts" (PDF). Columbia Science and Technology Law Review. 10: 130–168. SSRN 1411328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.

technologyreview.com (Global: 1,943^rd place; English: 1,253^rd place)

Werth, Barry (2013). "A Tale of Two Drugs". MIT Technology Review. 116 (6). Archived from the original on 26 June 2014.

typepad.com (Global: 1,429^th place; English: 932^nd place)

fstp-expert-system.typepad.com

Daily, James E.; Kieff, F. Scott (2013). "Anything Under The Sun Made By Humans: Patent Law Doctrines As Endogenous Institutions For Commercializing Innovation" (PDF). Emory Law Journal. 62 (4): 967–981, page 973 ff. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2014.

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

uspto.gov

"Our Business: An Introduction to the USPTO". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011.
"U.S. Patent Activity / Calendar Years 1790 to the Present". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023.
● Data source for recent years: Patent Office basic search. Example: search for "20241231".pd. and then for "20251230".pd. (the last Tuesdays of each year). Click the "Search" button, sort resulting lists by patent number, and scroll to find highest utility patent numbers for these two dates. Subtract last year's value from this year's value to determine number of patents issued during the intervening year.
"What is a patent?". United States Patent and Trademark Office.

ppubs.uspto.gov

"U.S. Patent Activity / Calendar Years 1790 to the Present". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023.
● Data source for recent years: Patent Office basic search. Example: search for "20241231".pd. and then for "20251230".pd. (the last Tuesdays of each year). Click the "Search" button, sort resulting lists by patent number, and scroll to find highest utility patent numbers for these two dates. Subtract last year's value from this year's value to determine number of patents issued during the intervening year.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Our Business: An Introduction to the USPTO". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011.
"Datasheet for the decision of 11 December 2018 (T 2707/16)" (PDF). Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office. reasons 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2022. The basic idea and core purpose of the patent system is to stimulate technological innovation by offering the opportunity to obtain exclusionary rights limited in time in return for public disclosure of inventions.
Werth, Barry (2013). "A Tale of Two Drugs". MIT Technology Review. 116 (6). Archived from the original on 26 June 2014.
Lemley, Mark A.; Shapiro, Carl (2005). "Probabilistic Patents" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 19 (2): 75–98. doi:10.1257/0895330054048650. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2005.
"U.S. Patent Activity / Calendar Years 1790 to the Present". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023.
● Data source for recent years: Patent Office basic search. Example: search for "20241231".pd. and then for "20251230".pd. (the last Tuesdays of each year). Click the "Search" button, sort resulting lists by patent number, and scroll to find highest utility patent numbers for these two dates. Subtract last year's value from this year's value to determine number of patents issued during the intervening year.
Langinier, Corinne; GianCarlo, Moschini (January 2002). "Chapter 3: The Economics of Patents: An Overview". In Newman, Scott; Rothschild, Max Frederick (eds.). Intellectual Property Rights and Patenting in Animal Breeding and Genetics (PDF). Oxford, England: CABI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85199-838-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2004.
Farrell, Joseph; Merges, Robert P. (2004). "Incentives to Challenge and Defend Patents: Why Litigation Won't Reliably Fix Patent Office Errors and Why Administrative Patent Review Might Help". Berkeley Technology Law Journal. 19 (1): 943–970, page 956. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014.
Spulber, Daniel E. (2014). "Patents are the Foundation of the Market for Inventions" (PDF). Northwestern University School of Law. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2014.
Kitch, Edmund W. (1977). "The Nature and Function of the Patent System" (PDF). Journal of Law & Economics. 20 (2): 265–267, page 266. doi:10.1086/466903. S2CID 52235846. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Daily, James E.; Kieff, F. Scott (2013). "Anything Under The Sun Made By Humans: Patent Law Doctrines As Endogenous Institutions For Commercializing Innovation" (PDF). Emory Law Journal. 62 (4): 967–981, page 973 ff. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2014.
Hargreaves, Ian (2011). Digital opportunity: a review of intellectual property and growth: an independent report (PDF). London: Intellectual Property Office, United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2011.
Mansfield, Edwin (1986). "Patents and innovation: an empirical study" (PDF). Management Science. 32 (2): 173–181, page 180. doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.2.173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Boldrin, Michele; Levine, David K. (2013). "The Case Against Patents" (PDF). The Journal of Economic Perspectives. 27 (1): 3–22, page 3. doi:10.1257/jep.27.1.3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2012.
Torrance, Andrew W.; Tomlinson (2009). "Patents and the Regress of Useful Arts" (PDF). Columbia Science and Technology Law Review. 10: 130–168. SSRN 1411328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
Torres, Fernando. "The Patent Value Guide: General Principles". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013.
Shapiro, Carl (1999). "Exclusivity in Network Industries" (PDF). George Mason Law Review. 7: 673–683, pages 675–677. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2004.
Andersen, Birgitte; Rosli, Ainurul Afizah (2009). "Economic Strategies and Patent Governance of UK Software Firms: A Study on Financial Benefits, Reputation and Positioning" (PDF). 4th Annual Conference of the EPIP Association, Bologna, 24-25.09/2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
Gambardella, Alfonso; et al. (9 May 2005). "Study on Evaluation the Knowledge Economy – What are Patents Actually Worth?" (PDF). European Commission, Directorate-General for Internal Market. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2007.
See for example: Pitkethly, Robert (1997), The Valuation of Patents: A review of patent valuation methods with consideration of option based methods and the potential for further research (PDF), Judge Institute Working Paper WP 21/97, Cambridge, England: The Judge Institute of Management Studies, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2013; and Reitzig, Markus (2006). "Chapter 15: Valuing patents and patent portfolios from a corporate perspective: theoretical considerations, applied needs and future challenges". In Bosworth, Derek L.; Webster, Elizabeth (eds.). The Management of Intellectual Property. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84542-112-0.

wikispaces.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

bus6900.alliant.wikispaces.net

See for example: Pitkethly, Robert (1997), The Valuation of Patents: A review of patent valuation methods with consideration of option based methods and the potential for further research (PDF), Judge Institute Working Paper WP 21/97, Cambridge, England: The Judge Institute of Management Studies, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2013; and Reitzig, Markus (2006). "Chapter 15: Valuing patents and patent portfolios from a corporate perspective: theoretical considerations, applied needs and future challenges". In Bosworth, Derek L.; Webster, Elizabeth (eds.). The Management of Intellectual Property. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84542-112-0.

Economics and patents (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bayhdolecentral.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580th place; English: 462nd place)

faculty.haas.berkeley.edu

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

dklevine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

epip.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

epo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548th place; English: 1,587th place)

www2.econ.iastate.edu

ipo.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,356th place)

lu.se (Global: 4,012th place; English: 4,295th place)

www4.lu.se

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,302nd place; English: 1,389th place)

law.northwestern.edu

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174th place; English: 773rd place)

pages.stern.nyu.edu

people.stern.nyu.edu

patentvalueguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

stlr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 1,943rd place; English: 1,253rd place)

typepad.com (Global: 1,429th place; English: 932nd place)

fstp-expert-system.typepad.com

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459th place; English: 991st place)

uspto.gov

ppubs.uspto.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikispaces.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

bus6900.alliant.wikispaces.net

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

iastate.edu (Global: 2,548^th place; English: 1,587^th place)

ipo.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,356^th place)

lu.se (Global: 4,012^th place; English: 4,295^th place)

northwestern.edu (Global: 2,302^nd place; English: 1,389^th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,174^th place; English: 773^rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 1,943^rd place; English: 1,253^rd place)

typepad.com (Global: 1,429^th place; English: 932^nd place)

uspto.gov (Global: 1,459^th place; English: 991^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)