Economy of Ethiopia (English Wikipedia)

Blas, Javier; Andrew England (20 August 2008). "Arable Land, the new gold rush". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009. Meles Zenawi, the prime minister of Ethiopia, is also enthusiastic. After welcoming a Saudi agriculture delegation a fortnight ago, he said: 'We told them [the Saudis] that we would be very eager to provide hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land for investment.'

archive.today

Sanchez, Dana (10 January 2017). "Ethiopia Moves Toward Privatization. It's Not about Money. It's About Tech". AFKInsider. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
Maasho, Aaron (21 March 2015). "Ethiopia launches 4G mobile service in the capital". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Maasho, Aaron (29 March 2015). "Ethiopia sells off seven state firms, to offer more". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"A brittle Western ally in the Horn of Africa". The Economist. 1 November 2007. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Fisheries & Aquaculture - Country Profile". Ethiopia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Ethiopian Airlines 2015 outlook: more rapid expansion as it becomes Africa's largest airline". CAPA Centre for Aviation. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017.

bloomberg.com

"IMF Pins Ethiopia Funding Program on Debt-Restructuring Progress". Bloomberg News.

bnnbloomberg.ca

"Ethiopia's Inflation Rate Drops For First Time in Four Months". bnnbloomberg.ca. Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

books.google.com

Seid, Yared; Taffesse, Alemayehu S.; Ali, Seid Nuru (8 November 2016). Ethiopia—an agrarian economy in transition. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780815729501. OCLC 961309230. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
Belda 2006, p. 87. Belda, Pascal (2006). Ebizguide Ethiopia. MTH Multimedia S.L. ISBN 978-84-607-9667-1.
Ofcansky & Berry 2004, p. 201. Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Berry, LaVerle Bennette (1 June 2004). Ethiopia a Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-1857-9.

capitaliq.com

"S&P Global Market Intelligence". www.capitaliq.com. Retrieved 16 April 2018.^{[permanent dead link]}

centreforaviation.com

"Ethiopian Airlines 2015 outlook: more rapid expansion as it becomes Africa's largest airline". CAPA Centre for Aviation. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
"Ethiopia. CIA The World Fact Book". CIA Factbook. Retrieved 10 January 2017.

doi.org

Wakjira, Dereje T.; Gole, Tadesse W. (2007). "Customary Forest Tenure in Southwest Ethiopia". Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 17 (4): 325–338. doi:10.1080/14728028.2007.9752607. ISSN 1472-8028. S2CID 167720625.
Lemenih, Mulugeta; Bongers, Frans (1 January 2011). "Dry Forests of Ethiopia and Their Silviculture". In Günter, Sven; Weber, Michael; Stimm, Bernd; Mosandl, Reinhard (eds.). Silviculture in the Tropics. Tropical Forestry. Vol. 8. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 261–272. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19986-8_17. ISBN 9783642199851.

economist.com

"A brittle Western ally in the Horn of Africa". The Economist. 1 November 2007. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Get the gangsters out of the food chain". The Economist. 7 June 2007.

ena.et

"UN Pledges Support to Improve Ethiopia's Human Development". www.ena.net. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

ethiosports.com

"Oilseed overtakes coffee as Ethiopia's top export earner" Ethiosports, 2014. (Retrieved 1 July 2014)

export.gov

"Ethiopia - Road and Railways". export.gov. 21 June 2017.

fao.org

Food and Agriculture Organization (May 2004). "Livestock Sector Brief: Ethiopia" (PDF). FAO Country Profiles. FAO. p. 1. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
"Fisheries & Aquaculture - Country Profile". Ethiopia. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Ethiopia production in 2018, by FAO".

fitchratings.com

"Press Release". www.fitchratings.com. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

ibtimes.com

"Oil And Gas Discoveries Near Africa's East Coast To Soon Drive Billions in Investments: PWC". International Business Times. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

ifc.org

www1.ifc.org

"Private Sector Boosts Ethiopia's Growth". IFC. Retrieved 27 December 2012.

ifpri.org

"Ethiopia's Commodity Exchange Opens its Doors". IFPRI.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
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"The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Selected Issues Series", International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 08/259, pp. 35f (Retrieved 4 February 2009)
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"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

lemonde.fr

"En Ethiopie, les petites mains de H&M ou Calvin Klein gagnent 23 euros par mois". Le Monde.fr. 8 May 2019 – via Le Monde.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Ethiopia country profile Archived 2005-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (April 2005). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Ethiopia country profile. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (April 2005). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Wubneh, Mulatu (1993). "The Economy". In Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Berry, LaVerle (eds.). Ethiopia: a country study (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 146–150. ISBN 0-8444-0739-9. OCLC 25869403.

luxner.com

"Ethiopian coffee: The best in the world?" African Business, 2001. (Retrieved 24 January 2007)

mineweb.com

"Is East Africa's gas asset boom about to go bust?". Mineweb. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

monde-diplomatique.fr

Piot, Olivier (1 November 2017). "Rencontre Avec Les pionniers de l'" anticapitalism "". Le Monde diplomatique.

mondediplo.com

Gérand, Christelle (1 April 2019). "Going for textiles". Le Monde diplomatique.

moodys.com

"Moody's: Ethiopia's credit profile balances high growth and low debt costs against range of challenges". moodys.com. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Mineral sector in Ethiopia". UK Trade and Investment. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

newbusinessethiopia.com

"Ethiopia to auction second crude oil production site – New Business Ethiopia".

nytimes.com

Krauss, Clifford (16 January 2016). "Oil Prices: What's Behind the Drop? Simple Economics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

odi.org.uk

Pavanello, Sara 2010. Working across borders - Harnessing the potential of cross-border activities to improve livelihood security in the Horn of Africa drylands Archived 12 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute

oec.world

"Export Partners of Ethiopia". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
"Import Partners of Ethiopia". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
"Import partners of Ethiopia". The Observatory of Economic Complexity.

ox.ac.uk

bsg.ox.ac.uk

Blavatnik School of Government (2020) "A digital roadmap for the developing world", June 24. https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/news/digital-roadmap-developing-world

project-e.eu

Project-E. "Tourism in Ethiopia – Boom and Fall and Rise Again?". Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

reglobal.co

"Ethiopia plans $40 billion investment in 71 clean energy projects". Retrieved 15 September 2021.

reuters.com

Maasho, Aaron (21 March 2015). "Ethiopia launches 4G mobile service in the capital". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Maasho, Aaron (29 March 2015). "Ethiopia sells off seven state firms, to offer more". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Ethiopia sells off seven state firms, to offer more". Reuters. 19 March 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.

riscura.com

"Africa's exports by region | Bright Africa". www.riscura.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

scmp.com

"How Egypt and Ethiopia joining Brics could help boost China's influence in Africa". South China Morning Post.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wakjira, Dereje T.; Gole, Tadesse W. (2007). "Customary Forest Tenure in Southwest Ethiopia". Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 17 (4): 325–338. doi:10.1080/14728028.2007.9752607. ISSN 1472-8028. S2CID 167720625.

statista.com

"Ethiopia: Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2010 to 2020". Retrieved 15 February 2022.
"Ethiopia: National debt from 2017 to 2027". statista.com. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
"Ethiopia: Share of economic sectors in the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2011 to 2021". Statista.
"Ease of doing business score in Ethiopia from 2015 to 2020". Statista.

theguardian.com

Newsome, Matthew (30 August 2012). "Gold mining promises big boost for Ethiopia's development". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2013.

trade.gov

"Ethiopia Transport Sector". International Trade Administration. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

ukti.gov.uk

"Mineral sector in Ethiopia". UK Trade and Investment. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

un.org

data.un.org

"UNdata country profile: Ethiopia". Retrieved 15 July 2011.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

Selima., Jāhāna (2015). Work for human development (PDF). Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 9789211263985. OCLC 936070939.
"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

undp.org

"Working paper series - Ethiopia 2030: A Country Transformed? Options for A Next Generation of Reforms". United Nations.

unicef.org

"UNICEF Annual Report 2017 – Ethiopia" (PDF). www.unicef.org. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

upstreamonline.com

"Petronas sells Ethiopian assets to SouthWest" Upstream Online news, 6 October 2010. (Retrieved 10 December 2010)

web.archive.org

Blas, Javier; Andrew England (20 August 2008). "Arable Land, the new gold rush". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009. Meles Zenawi, the prime minister of Ethiopia, is also enthusiastic. After welcoming a Saudi agriculture delegation a fortnight ago, he said: 'We told them [the Saudis] that we would be very eager to provide hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land for investment.'
Ethiopia country profile Archived 2005-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (April 2005). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Sinco Places a Bet", Time, 17 September 1945 (Retrieved 14 May 2009)
"Is East Africa's gas asset boom about to go bust?". Mineweb. Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
"Africa's exports by region | Bright Africa". www.riscura.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Project-E. "Tourism in Ethiopia – Boom and Fall and Rise Again?". Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"What We Do". Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
Pavanello, Sara 2010. Working across borders - Harnessing the potential of cross-border activities to improve livelihood security in the Horn of Africa drylands Archived 12 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
"Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Ethiopia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
"Labor force, total - Ethiopia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
"Exports of goods and services(current US$)-Ethiopia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank.
"Imports of goods and services(current US$)-Ethiopia". data.worldbank.org. World Bank.

worldbank.org

"Overview". World Bank. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
"Ethiopia Poverty Assessment". World Bank. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

datahelpdesk.worldbank.org

"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

worldcat.org

Selima., Jāhāna (2015). Work for human development (PDF). Human Development Report. United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 9789211263985. OCLC 936070939.
"A brittle Western ally in the Horn of Africa". The Economist. 1 November 2007. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Wubneh, Mulatu (1993). "The Economy". In Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Berry, LaVerle (eds.). Ethiopia: a country study (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 146–150. ISBN 0-8444-0739-9. OCLC 25869403.
Seid, Yared; Taffesse, Alemayehu S.; Ali, Seid Nuru (8 November 2016). Ethiopia—an agrarian economy in transition. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780815729501. OCLC 961309230. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
Wakjira, Dereje T.; Gole, Tadesse W. (2007). "Customary Forest Tenure in Southwest Ethiopia". Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 17 (4): 325–338. doi:10.1080/14728028.2007.9752607. ISSN 1472-8028. S2CID 167720625.
Krauss, Clifford (16 January 2016). "Oil Prices: What's Behind the Drop? Simple Economics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

worlddata.info

World data. info. "Development of the tourism sector in Ethiopia from 1995 to 2020". Retrieved 31 August 2022.

wri.org

earthtrends.wri.org

"What We Do". Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2015.