Economy of Israel (English Wikipedia)

Bay Area Economic Institute, Silicon Valley to Silicon Wadi, California's Economic ties to Israel, October 2021 https://www.bayareaeconomy.org/files/pdf/SiliconValleyToSiliconWadi.pdf

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

OECD members vote unanimously to invite Israel to join Archived 5 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News (10 May 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

bbc.co.uk

"Israel profile – Media". BBC News. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

biojerusalem.org.il

"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries – Jerusalem – BioJerusalem". 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

bloomberg.com

Solomon, Shoshanna; Khan, Sarmad (13 July 2014). "Israel Shares Rise as Gas Field Reserves Are Increased". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Solomon, Shoshanna; Ackerman, Gwen (30 March 2013). "Israel Begins Gas Production at Tamar Field in Boost to Economy". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.

go.bloomberg.com

"After Silicon Valley, Tel Aviv Ranks Best for Tech Startups: Study". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

boi.org.il

"Bank of Israel – Press Releases – Foreign Exchange Reserves at the Bank of Israel, April 2021". Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

books.google.com

Yehuda Gradus; Shaul Krakover; Eran Razin (10 April 2006). The Industrial Geography of Israel. Routledge. pp. 13–61. ISBN 978-1-134-97632-4. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
The political economy of Israel: From ideology to stagnation Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Yakir Plessner, p.72. Google Books. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Smith, Barbara Jean (19 January 1993). The Roots of Separatism in Palestine: British Economic Policy, 1920–1929. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815625780. Retrieved 19 January 2019 – via Google Books.
Israel Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. 3 March 2012. ISBN 9781438774657. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
Petrotyranny by John C. Bacher, David Suzuki, published by Dundurn Press Ltd., 2000; reference is at Page 70 Petrotyranny Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

brookings.edu

Riedel, Bruce (30 November 2001). "Israel & India: New Allies". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

businessweek.com

Sandler, Neal (26 March 2008). "At the Zenith of Solar Energy". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.

calcalistech.com

"Google Wants in on 6,000 Israeli Startups Within the Next 3 Years, Says Exec". 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Israel is ranked third in the world for tech, but can it hold its spot?". 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

cbs.gov.il

"Oops, Something is wrong". cbs.gov.il. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Youth unemployment rate". cbs.gov.il. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה – cbs.gov.il". cbs.gov.il. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

chinadaily.com.cn

"China-Israel economic, tech cooperation to enter new stage: Israeli minister". China Daily. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook- Israel: Economy of Israel". Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2023.

city-journal.org

Gilder, George (Summer 2009). "Silicon Israel – How market capitalism saved the Jewish state". City Journal. 19 (3). Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2018.

cooconnect.com

Israeli hedge fund industry enjoys massive growth^{[permanent dead link‍]}

credit-suisse.com

"Global Wealth Report". Credit Suisse. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
"Global Wealth Databook 2022" (PDF). Credit Suisse. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022. Financial assets by adult in selected countries on page 109.

defense-update.com

"Israel – an unmanned air systems (UAS) super power" Archived 6 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Defense Update.

delek-group.com

ir.delek-group.com

"Delek Group Subsidiaries Announce Preliminary Results of 3D Seismic Survey & Updates on Tamar & Mari-B Fields" (Press release). Delek Group. 3 June 2010. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
"Significant Discovery Announced at Leviathan-1" (Press release). Delek Group. 29 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

diamonds.net

"Diamonds.net – Israel's Polished Diamond Exports −22% in 2012". diamonds.net. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

doi.org

Bruno, Michael; Minford, Patrick (1986). "Sharp Disinflation Strategy: Israel 1985". Economic Policy. 1 (2): 379–407. doi:10.2307/1344561. JSTOR 1344561.
Benchimol, J. (2016). "Money and monetary policy in Israel during the last decade" (PDF). Journal of Policy Modeling. 38 (1): 103–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.12.007. S2CID 54847945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
Beckwith, Robin (March 2011). "Israel's Gas Bonanza" (PDF). Journal of Petroleum Technology. 63 (3): 46. doi:10.2118/0311-0046-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

dw.com

"Israel announces major gas deal with Egypt". Deutsche Welle. 19 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.

economist.com

"What a gas!". The Economist. 11 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
"Israel's technology cluster". The Economist. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"What next for the start-up nation?". The Economist. 21 January 2012. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

eia.gov

Israel's Key Energy Statistics Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Energy Information Administration site
"Oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region (summer 2013 report)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

energytribune.com

Israel's Natural Gas Bonanza Archived 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Energy Tribune. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

eur.nl

repub.eur.nl

De Boer, Paul; Missaglia, Marco (September 2007). "Economic consequences of intifada: a sequel" (PDF). Econometric Institute Report. Erasmus University Rotterdam. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

fas.org

Mark, Clyde (12 July 2004). "Israel: US Foreign Assistance" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2012.

fiercepharma.com

"Teva – Top 10 Generic Drug Companies 2010 – FiercePharma". 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011.

finalternatives.com

"Israel Stakes Claim As Future Hedge Fund Center – FINalternatives". finalternatives.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

forbes.com

Richard Behar (11 May 2016). "Inside Israel's Secret Startup Machine". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
Chang, Richard J. "The Countries With The Most Billionaires 2022". Forbes. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

forward.com

"TavTech: Launching The Next Generation of the Startup Nation". The Forward. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

ft.com

Buck, Tobias (31 August 2012). "Field of dreams: Israel's natural gas". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
/ Middle East / Arab-Israel conflict – Israeli economy shrugs off political turmoil. Financial Times (7 May 2007). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

gantdaily.com

Rosenberg, Israel David (27 February 2012). "For arms, Mideast is buyer's, not a seller's, market". Gant Daily. Jerusalem, Israel. The Media Line. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2012.

globes.co.il

סימון, גיא בן (15 February 2022). "האינפלציה בשיא של עשר שנים וחורגת מהיעד של בנק ישראל". Globes. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
ברקת, עמירם (31 December 2018). "דוח העוני 2017: פחות אי-שוויון, פחות עניים – אבל ישראל עדיין במקום הראשון בשיעור העניים". Globes. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
Shelach, Shmulik (14 December 2011). "Apple to set up Israel development center". Globes. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Shelach, Shmulik (10 February 2013). "Apple opens Ra'anana development center". Globes. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Barkat, Amiram; Koren, Hillel (1 May 2013). "Leviathan gas reserves raised again". Globes. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Barkat, Amiram (24 December 2013). "Israel in talks to export gas via Egypt". Globes. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Barkat, Amiram (30 March 2013). עצמאות אנרגטית: החלה הזרמת הגז הטבעי ממאגר "תמר"; צפוי להגיע לישראל תוך 24 שעות [Energy Independence: Gas from Tamar Expected to Arrive in 24 Hours]. Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
Yeshayahou, Koby (12 February 2012). "Dolphin gas field estimate cut by 85%". Globes. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
Azulai, Yuval (13 October 2017). "בלעדי: מנכ"ל התעשייה האווירית מדבר על הכל בראיון סוער" [IAI CEO tells all in exclusive interview]. Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
Raz-Chaimovich, Michal (27 December 2017). "Record 3.6m tourists visit Israel in 2017". Globes. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

en.globes.co.il

"How Israeli hedge funds can exploit their US potential". Globes. 15 October 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Five Google features developed in Israel". Globes. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Israel seen as major player as global chip war intensifies". Globes. 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
"Medical equipment leads rise in Israel's exports". Globes. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

google.com

Dolmadjian, Katia (28 June 2011). "Israeli innovators build new 'Silicon Valley'". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Israel, Cyprus in underwater electricity cable deal". Agence France-Presse. 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2012.

haaretz.com

Tsur, Doron. (12 October 2010) "When the guns fell silent" Archived 22 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Bassok, Moti (1 January 2010). "GDP, jobs figures end 2009 on a high". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"BoI Chief: Haredi Unemployment Is Hurting Israel's Economy". Haaretz. 22 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Israel Belatedly Joins the Global Hedge Fund Boom". Haaretz. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Ilani, Ofri (17 November 2009). "Israel ranks fourth in the world in scientific activity, study finds". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Bar-Eli, Avi (12 August 2009). "Tamar offshore field promises even more gas than expected". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Harel, Amos (10 January 2013). "Israel's Arms Exports Increased by 20 Percent in 2012". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Coren, Ora (22 November 2012). "Israel's Arms Industry Hoping Success of Iron Dome Will Bring It Sales". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Coren, Ora; Bassok, Moti (6 March 2012). "Asia overtakes U.S. as target market for Israeli exports". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Cohen, Ora (9 July 2013). "Israel 'dangerously reliant on handful of exports'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.(Subscription required.)

hedgefundsreview.com

"Hedge Funds Review - Audio: Israel's hedge fund industry shows promise". Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

heritage.org

"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". heritage.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"Israel". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

hse.ru

sun.inc.hse.ru

Shteinbuk, Eduard (22 July 2011). "R&D and Innovation as a Growth Engine" (PDF). National Research University – Higher School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

huffingtonpost.com

Karr, Steven (24 October 2014). "Imagine a World Without Israel – Part 2". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

iaesi.org.il

"Israel Association of Electronics & Software Industries Overview 2011" (PDF). Israel Association of Electronics and Software Industries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

icef.com

monitor.icef.com

David Adler (10 March 2014). "Ambitious Israeli students look to top institutions abroad". ICEF. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

imd.org

"The 2016 IMD World Competitiveness Scoreboard" (PDF). IMD World Competitiveness Center. 30 May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Economic Outlook database: April 2024". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
"World Economic Outlook, April 2024: Steady but Slow: Resilience amid Divergence". IMF. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
"IMF, Israel 2023". Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"How Israel turned itself into a startup nation – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com

"$10 bn business: How Israel became India's most important partner in arms bazaar". The Times of India. 23 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2013.

ingl.co.il

"Delivery System". Israel Natural Gas Lines, Ltd. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.

intel.com

"Intel in Israel". Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

investinisrael.gov.il

Venture Capital in Israel Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Investinisrael.gov.il (21 June 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Venture Capital in Israel Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Invest In Israel. Where Breakthroughs Happen Archived 17 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Aerospace Industry". InvestinIsrael.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018.

ishitech.co.il

U.S. listed Israeli companies Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Ishitech.co.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

israel-shipyards.com

"Shipyard's Deliveries". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

israel21c.org

Press, Viva Sarah (9 December 2012). "Tel Aviv named top startup center". Israel21c. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Ivy Leaguers on winter break learn coding in Israel". Israel21c. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
Amir, Rebecca Stadlen (3 January 2018). "Israel sets new record with 3.6 million tourists in 2017". Israel21. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

israeltrade.org.au

"Economic Overviews". Israel Trade Commission. 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

jewellerybusiness.com

"Israel's 2012 polished diamond exports decline". Jewellery Business. 5 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Total US Foreign Aid to Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"Textiles" Archived 11 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Israel's Economy: 1986–2008 Archived 7 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Rafi Melnick and Yosef Mealem
"Israeli Agro-Technology". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Tel Aviv One of The World's Top High-Tech Centers". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 14 July 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2012.

jfunders.org

"FUNDING THE FUTURE: Advancing STEM in Israeli Education" (PDF). STEM Israel. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

jordantimes.com

Omari, Raed (8 March 2018). "Lands for Israel gas pipeline acquired". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.

jpost.com

Krawitz, Avi (27 February 2007). "Intel to expand Jerusalem R&D". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
"Helping business people blossom". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Made in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Nonprofit Gvahim celebrates first career-placement program for olim in Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Israel: The 'Start-Up Nation' is now the 'Biotech Nation' – opinion". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 4 August 2021.
"Israeli tech sector faces shortage of 15,000 workers – Hi tech news – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 16 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
Shemer, Nadav; Udasin, Sharon (19 February 2012). "Cabinet outlines plan for sovereign wealth fund". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
"How Israel became a leader in drone technology". 13 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Israel among top arms exporters and importers – Defense – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Ahronheim, Anna (12 April 2022). "Defense exports in 2021 reach 20-year high with $11.2b in sales". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
"Israel welcomes record-breaking 4.55 million tourists in 2019". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

jstor.org

Bruno, Michael; Minford, Patrick (1986). "Sharp Disinflation Strategy: Israel 1985". Economic Policy. 1 (2): 379–407. doi:10.2307/1344561. JSTOR 1344561.
Fischer, Stanley (1987). "The Israeli Stabilization Program, 1985–86". The American Economic Review. 77 (2). American Economic Association: 275–278. JSTOR 1805463.

knesset.gov.il

Eleventh Knesset Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Knesset.gov.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

luzzatto.co.il

"Israel's shift towards a knowledge-based economy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

marketwatch.com

articles.marketwatch.com

Asa-El, Amotz (27 January 2009). "Gas discovery tempers Israeli recession blues". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2012.

mezia.co.il

הויכוח סביב הסכם השילומים (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

mfa.gov.il

"Israel signs free trade agreement with Mercosur". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

microsoftrnd.co.il

"Microsoft Israel R&D center: Leadership". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012. Avi returned to Israel in 1991, and established the first Microsoft R&D Center outside the US ...
"Microsoft R&D Israel". Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

mit.edu

atlas.media.mit.edu

"Israel". OEC. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
"OEC – Israel (ISR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners". atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"OEC – Products exported by Israel (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"OEC – Products imported by Israel (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to the United States (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to Hong Kong (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to the United Kingdom (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to China (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to Belgium-Luxembourg (2015)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to India (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to the Netherlands (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to Germany (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to Switzerland (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to France (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from the United States (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
"What does Israel import from China (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from Switzerland (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from Germany (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from Belgium-Luxembourg (2015)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"What does Israel import from the United Kingdom? (2016)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from the Netherlands? (2016)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"What does Israel import from Italy? (2016)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Products that Israel imports from Turkey (2015)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"What does Israel import from Japan? (2016)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

moag.gov.il

Agriculture in Israel – Facts and Figures 2008 – Israeli ministry of Agriculture Presentation Archived 9 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Moag.gov.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.

mofcom.gov.cn

images.mofcom.gov.cn

"An overview of the Israeli semiconductor industry" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

moital.gov.il

"The Intellectual Capital of the State of Israel" (PDF). State of Israel Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Labor. November 2007. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

moodys.com

"Credit Rating – Moody's". moodys.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

msu.edu

globaledge.msu.edu

"Israel: Trade Statistics". Global Edge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Udasin, Sharon (3 July 2012). "New Natural Gas Wealth Means Historic Change for Israel". National Geographic News. part of "The Great Energy Challenge" series. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.

news.cn

english.news.cn

"Israel's current account surplus rises to 25.3 bln USD in 2023: report-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 29 June 2024.

nocamels.com

"Israel Welcomes Record 4.55 Million Tourists In 2019, Says Ministry". NoCamels. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

nyjtimes.com

Yoram Ettinger. "Investing in Israel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

"Berkshire Announces Acquisition". The New York Times. 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2010.

oec.world

"Where does Israel export to? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
"Where does Israel import from? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

oecd.org

"Israel Economic Snapshot – OECD". oecd.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
"Israel's accession to the OECD". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Members and partners". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

data.oecd.org

"Income inequality". data.oecd.org. OECD. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

researchgate.net

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24078427_Venture_capital_start-up_co-evolution_and_the_emergence_development_of_Israel's_new_high_tech_cluster

reuters.com

"Reuters : Israel export 2022". Reuters. 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
"Fitch Affirms Israel at 'A+'; Outlook Stable". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
Scheer, Steven (3 June 2010). "Noble increases Tamar gas reserve estimate 15 pct". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Leviathan partners say all conditions met to supply natgas to Jordan". Reuters. 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.

uk.reuters.com

Scheer, Steven (2 January 2013). "Israel 2012 diamond exports fall, may rebound if no more crises". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2013.

schusterman.org

"The TAMID Israel Investment Group". schusterman.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Benchimol, J. (2016). "Money and monetary policy in Israel during the last decade" (PDF). Journal of Policy Modeling. 38 (1): 103–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.12.007. S2CID 54847945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

shlomo.co.il

"Israel Shipyards (ISL)". Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

sipri.org

armstrade.sipri.org

"SIPRI Arms Transfers Database". sipri.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Top List TIV Tables-SIPRI Archived 14 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved on 9 May 2012.

sipri.org

"The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies, 2010". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2012.

spe.org

Beckwith, Robin (March 2011). "Israel's Gas Bonanza" (PDF). Journal of Petroleum Technology. 63 (3): 46. doi:10.2118/0311-0046-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

stanford.edu

lib.stanford.edu

"City of Work and Prosperity": The Levant Fair Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

startup-nation.com

"What's Next for the Startup Nation?". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

startupnationcentral.org

finder.startupnationcentral.org

""Start-Up Nation Finder – Israeli innovation network"". Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

startupnationcentral.org

"Start Up Nation Central Human Capital Report 2018" (PDF). Start-Up Nation Central: 7, 16. December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2019.

tamas.gov.il

Israel's Free Trade Area Agreements, IL: Tamas, archived from the original on 3 October 2011, retrieved 8 September 2011

tase.co.il

maya.tase.co.il

"Tamar Reserves Update". Isramco Negev 2, LP. 1 February 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2014.

theguardian.com

Sherwood, Harriet (17 August 2011). "Israel's former Soviet immigrants transform adopted country". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

themarker.com

Rolnik, Guy (31 December 2009). כך ביזבזנו עוד משבר ענק [How another Giant Crisis was Wasted]. TheMarker (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Bar-Eli, Avi (26 April 2011). "400 Drills in 60 Years: Is there Oil in Israel?". TheMarker (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2011.

thenakedfacts.blogspot.com

Ali, Nysoulcontrolla aka. "THENAKEDFACTS". Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

time.com

"The Seventh Dominion?". Time. 4 March 1929. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
"ORGANIZATIONS: Dollars for Israel". Time. 21 January 1957. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011.

timesofisrael.com

Sharon Wrobel (11 January 2023). "For first time in 35 years, Israel posts budget surplus driven by higher tax revenue". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Credit scoring agency gives Israel its highest-ever rating". Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
"Israel ranked 4th-best-performing economy among OECD countries in 2022 | The Times of Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
"Native and new Israelis try to bridge the immigrant gap". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"33 unicorns and $25b in funding: Israeli tech sector sets new records in 2021". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Israel cybersecurity firms raise record $3.4b, 41% of global sector investment". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
"As global demand for microchips surges, tech giants go all-in on Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
Solomon, Shoshanna. "15,000 tech worker shortfall pushing firms to seek talent offshore". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.

blogs.timesofisrael.com

Perry, Veronica. "Water Technology and Agriculture: Sustaining Israel's Development". The Times of Israel.
"Reflections on Israel's Thriving Biotech Industry". Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.

atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com

"Israel Sees Record 3.6 Million Tourists in 2017". Atlanta Jewish Times. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018.

tzurmanagement.com

"Tzur Management – Israel Hedge Fund Survey – Tzur Management". tzurmanagement.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

ubc.ca

fx.sauder.ubc.ca

"PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. UNDP. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. pp. 272–276. ISBN 978-9-211-26451-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Benchimol, J. (2016). "Money and monetary policy in Israel during the last decade" (PDF). Journal of Policy Modeling. 38 (1): 103–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.12.007. S2CID 54847945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

upi.com

Israel builds up its war robot industry Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. United Press International. 26 April 2013.

ustr.gov

"MAX – Unsupported Browser Warning". Ustr.gov. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

venturebeat.com

International venture funding rose 5 percent in 2008 Archived 14 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. VentureBeat (18 February 2009). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Rogers, Stewart (6 October 2017). "Israel: 'Startup Nation' — the good, the great, and the one fatal flaw". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

wateronline.com

"Case Study: Dead Sea Works – Sdom, Israel". Water Online. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

web.archive.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Economic Outlook database: April 2024". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
"The World Factbook- Israel: Economy of Israel". Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
סימון, גיא בן (15 February 2022). "האינפלציה בשיא של עשר שנים וחורגת מהיעד של בנק ישראל". Globes. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
ברקת, עמירם (31 December 2018). "דוח העוני 2017: פחות אי-שוויון, פחות עניים – אבל ישראל עדיין במקום הראשון בשיעור העניים". Globes. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Income inequality". data.oecd.org. OECD. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. UNDP. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
"Oops, Something is wrong". cbs.gov.il. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Youth unemployment rate". cbs.gov.il. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Israel: Trade Statistics". Global Edge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
"Reuters : Israel export 2022". Reuters. 25 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
"Israel". OEC. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
Sharon Wrobel (11 January 2023). "For first time in 35 years, Israel posts budget surplus driven by higher tax revenue". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Total US Foreign Aid to Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
"Credit scoring agency gives Israel its highest-ever rating". Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
"Credit Rating – Moody's". moodys.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
"Fitch Affirms Israel at 'A+'; Outlook Stable". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
"Bank of Israel – Press Releases – Foreign Exchange Reserves at the Bank of Israel, April 2021". Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom". heritage.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"Israel's shift towards a knowledge-based economy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"Top 15 Most Advanced Countries in the World". finance.yahoo.com. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
Richard Behar (11 May 2016). "Inside Israel's Secret Startup Machine". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
Krawitz, Avi (27 February 2007). "Intel to expand Jerusalem R&D". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
"Microsoft Israel R&D center: Leadership". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012. Avi returned to Israel in 1991, and established the first Microsoft R&D Center outside the US ...
Shelach, Shmulik (14 December 2011). "Apple to set up Israel development center". Globes. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Shelach, Shmulik (10 February 2013). "Apple opens Ra'anana development center". Globes. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
"Berkshire Announces Acquisition". The New York Times. 6 May 2006. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
"OEC – Israel (ISR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners". atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Buck, Tobias (31 August 2012). "Field of dreams: Israel's natural gas". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
"What a gas!". The Economist. 11 November 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
David Adler (10 March 2014). "Ambitious Israeli students look to top institutions abroad". ICEF. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
Karr, Steven (24 October 2014). "Imagine a World Without Israel – Part 2". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
"The Intellectual Capital of the State of Israel" (PDF). State of Israel Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Labor. November 2007. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
"Israel's technology cluster". The Economist. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Dolmadjian, Katia (28 June 2011). "Israeli innovators build new 'Silicon Valley'". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Yehuda Gradus; Shaul Krakover; Eran Razin (10 April 2006). The Industrial Geography of Israel. Routledge. pp. 13–61. ISBN 978-1-134-97632-4. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
Shlomo Swirski; Etty Konor; Aviv Lieberman (20 February 2020). Israel – A Social Report 2020: The Public Interest Needs to Return to Center Stage (Report). Avda Center. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
"Top 15 Most Advanced Countries in the World". finance.yahoo.com. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. pp. 272–276. ISBN 978-9-211-26451-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
"Global Wealth Report". Credit Suisse. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
"Global Wealth Databook 2022" (PDF). Credit Suisse. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022. Financial assets by adult in selected countries on page 109.
"SIPRI Arms Transfers Database". sipri.org. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
Chang, Richard J. "The Countries With The Most Billionaires 2022". Forbes. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
"Israel Economic Snapshot – OECD". oecd.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
"Israel ranked 4th-best-performing economy among OECD countries in 2022 | The Times of Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
"IMF, Israel 2023". Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
"Israel's accession to the OECD". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
Israel's Free Trade Area Agreements, IL: Tamas, archived from the original on 3 October 2011, retrieved 8 September 2011
The political economy of Israel: From ideology to stagnation Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Yakir Plessner, p.72. Google Books. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
"The Seventh Dominion?". Time. 4 March 1929. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
Tsur, Doron. (12 October 2010) "When the guns fell silent" Archived 22 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Man, Nadav (15 February 2009). "Naaman factory: Settlement's building blocks". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
"City of Work and Prosperity": The Levant Fair Archived 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
הויכוח סביב הסכם השילומים (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
"ORGANIZATIONS: Dollars for Israel". Time. 21 January 1957. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011.
Mark, Clyde (12 July 2004). "Israel: US Foreign Assistance" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
"Textiles" Archived 11 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Eleventh Knesset Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Knesset.gov.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Israel's Economy: 1986–2008 Archived 7 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Rafi Melnick and Yosef Mealem
Sherwood, Harriet (17 August 2011). "Israel's former Soviet immigrants transform adopted country". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
De Boer, Paul; Missaglia, Marco (September 2007). "Economic consequences of intifada: a sequel" (PDF). Econometric Institute Report. Erasmus University Rotterdam. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Israel's International Investment Position (IIP), June 2012". Bank of Israel. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
Bassok, Moti (1 January 2010). "GDP, jobs figures end 2009 on a high". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Benchimol, J. (2016). "Money and monetary policy in Israel during the last decade" (PDF). Journal of Policy Modeling. 38 (1): 103–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.12.007. S2CID 54847945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
Rolnik, Guy (31 December 2009). כך ביזבזנו עוד משבר ענק [How another Giant Crisis was Wasted]. TheMarker (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Israel invited to join the OECD". Ynetnews. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2007.
OECD members vote unanimously to invite Israel to join Archived 5 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News (10 May 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
"Members and partners". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"What's Next for the Startup Nation?". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"BoI Chief: Haredi Unemployment Is Hurting Israel's Economy". Haaretz. 22 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Helping business people blossom". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Made in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Native and new Israelis try to bridge the immigrant gap". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Nonprofit Gvahim celebrates first career-placement program for olim in Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
Agriculture in Israel – Facts and Figures 2008 – Israeli ministry of Agriculture Presentation Archived 9 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Moag.gov.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
"Israeli Agro-Technology". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Economic Overviews". Israel Trade Commission. 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
Venture Capital in Israel Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Investinisrael.gov.il (21 June 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
International venture funding rose 5 percent in 2008 Archived 14 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. VentureBeat (18 February 2009). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Gilder, George (Summer 2009). "Silicon Israel – How market capitalism saved the Jewish state". City Journal. 19 (3). Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
"China-Israel economic, tech cooperation to enter new stage: Israeli minister". China Daily. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Venture Capital in Israel Archived 18 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Yoram Ettinger. "Investing in Israel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
"Israel Belatedly Joins the Global Hedge Fund Boom". Haaretz. 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Israel Stakes Claim As Future Hedge Fund Center – FINalternatives". finalternatives.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Hedge Funds Review - Audio: Israel's hedge fund industry shows promise". Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
"Tzur Management – Israel Hedge Fund Survey – Tzur Management". tzurmanagement.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"How Israeli hedge funds can exploit their US potential". Globes. 15 October 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
זומר, נווית (9 May 2024). "למרות המלחמה והמהפכה המשפטית: כ-40% מחברות הבורסה חילקו דיבידנדים". Ynet. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
Invest In Israel. Where Breakthroughs Happen Archived 17 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Shteinbuk, Eduard (22 July 2011). "R&D and Innovation as a Growth Engine" (PDF). National Research University – Higher School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
Ilani, Ofri (17 November 2009). "Israel ranks fourth in the world in scientific activity, study finds". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Reflections on Israel's Thriving Biotech Industry". 25 December 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
"Reflections on Israel's Thriving Biotech Industry". Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
"Israel profile – Media". BBC News. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"Israel Association of Electronics & Software Industries Overview 2011" (PDF). Israel Association of Electronics and Software Industries. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
"Google Wants in on 6,000 Israeli Startups Within the Next 3 Years, Says Exec". 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"33 unicorns and $25b in funding: Israeli tech sector sets new records in 2021". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Israel cybersecurity firms raise record $3.4b, 41% of global sector investment". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
""Start-Up Nation Finder – Israeli innovation network"". Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Five Google features developed in Israel". Globes. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Microsoft R&D Israel". Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Intel in Israel". Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"As global demand for microchips surges, tech giants go all-in on Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
"Israel seen as major player as global chip war intensifies". Globes. 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
"Tel Aviv One of The World's Top High-Tech Centers". Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. Archived from the original on 14 July 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
"After Silicon Valley, Tel Aviv Ranks Best for Tech Startups: Study". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Press, Viva Sarah (9 December 2012). "Tel Aviv named top startup center". Israel21c. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Eichner, Itamar (11 August 2013). "Tel Aviv No. 2 city for tech startups". Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"Israel is ranked third in the world for tech, but can it hold its spot?". 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"How Israel turned itself into a startup nation – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"What next for the start-up nation?". The Economist. 21 January 2012. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
Rogers, Stewart (6 October 2017). "Israel: 'Startup Nation' — the good, the great, and the one fatal flaw". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
"The TAMID Israel Investment Group". schusterman.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"Ivy Leaguers on winter break learn coding in Israel". Israel21c. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"TavTech: Launching The Next Generation of the Startup Nation". The Forward. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"Israeli tech sector faces shortage of 15,000 workers – Hi tech news – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 16 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
"How Israeli Companies Respond to Local Tech Talent Shortage". 8allocate. 14 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
Solomon, Shoshanna. "15,000 tech worker shortfall pushing firms to seek talent offshore". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
"How IT Outsourcing To Ukraine Helps Israeli Companies Stay Ahead of the Curve". 8allocate. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
"Start Up Nation Central Human Capital Report 2018" (PDF). Start-Up Nation Central: 7, 16. December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
Israel's Key Energy Statistics Archived 31 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Energy Information Administration site
"Oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region (summer 2013 report)". U.S. Energy Information Administration. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
Levinson, Charles; Chazan, Guy (30 December 2010). "Big Gas Find Sparks a Frenzy in Israel". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
Bar-Eli, Avi (26 April 2011). "400 Drills in 60 Years: Is there Oil in Israel?". TheMarker (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
Udasin, Sharon (3 July 2012). "New Natural Gas Wealth Means Historic Change for Israel". National Geographic News. part of "The Great Energy Challenge" series. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
Bar-Eli, Avi (12 August 2009). "Tamar offshore field promises even more gas than expected". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
Scheer, Steven (3 June 2010). "Noble increases Tamar gas reserve estimate 15 pct". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Tamar Reserves Update". Isramco Negev 2, LP. 1 February 2014. p. 2. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
Solomon, Shoshanna; Khan, Sarmad (13 July 2014). "Israel Shares Rise as Gas Field Reserves Are Increased". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
Barkat, Amiram; Koren, Hillel (1 May 2013). "Leviathan gas reserves raised again". Globes. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Solomon, Shoshanna; Ackerman, Gwen (30 March 2013). "Israel Begins Gas Production at Tamar Field in Boost to Economy". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
Barkat, Amiram (24 December 2013). "Israel in talks to export gas via Egypt". Globes. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Barkat, Amiram (30 March 2013). עצמאות אנרגטית: החלה הזרמת הגז הטבעי ממאגר "תמר"; צפוי להגיע לישראל תוך 24 שעות [Energy Independence: Gas from Tamar Expected to Arrive in 24 Hours]. Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
"Leviathan partners say all conditions met to supply natgas to Jordan". Reuters. 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Omari, Raed (8 March 2018). "Lands for Israel gas pipeline acquired". The Jordan Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
"Israel announces major gas deal with Egypt". Deutsche Welle. 19 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
Shemer, Nadav; Udasin, Sharon (19 February 2012). "Cabinet outlines plan for sovereign wealth fund". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
Israel's Natural Gas Bonanza Archived 22 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Energy Tribune. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
Beckwith, Robin (March 2011). "Israel's Gas Bonanza" (PDF). Journal of Petroleum Technology. 63 (3): 46. doi:10.2118/0311-0046-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
Yeshayahou, Koby (12 February 2012). "Dolphin gas field estimate cut by 85%". Globes. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
"Israel, Cyprus in underwater electricity cable deal". Agence France-Presse. 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
Petrotyranny by John C. Bacher, David Suzuki, published by Dundurn Press Ltd., 2000; reference is at Page 70 Petrotyranny Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Sandler, Neal (26 March 2008). "At the Zenith of Solar Energy". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
"Medical equipment leads rise in Israel's exports". Globes. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"An overview of the Israeli semiconductor industry" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Azulai, Yuval (13 October 2017). "בלעדי: מנכ"ל התעשייה האווירית מדבר על הכל בראיון סוער" [IAI CEO tells all in exclusive interview]. Globes (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
"Aerospace Industry". InvestinIsrael.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018.
"How Israel became a leader in drone technology". 13 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Teva – Top 10 Generic Drug Companies 2010 – FiercePharma". 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2011.
"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries – Jerusalem – BioJerusalem". 21 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Shipyard's Deliveries". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Israel Shipyards (ISL)". Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
"Israel's 2012 polished diamond exports decline". Jewellery Business. 5 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Diamond Exports". Ynetnews. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Scheer, Steven (2 January 2013). "Israel 2012 diamond exports fall, may rebound if no more crises". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
"Diamonds.net – Israel's Polished Diamond Exports −22% in 2012". diamonds.net. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Rosenberg, Israel David (27 February 2012). "For arms, Mideast is buyer's, not a seller's, market". Gant Daily. Jerusalem, Israel. The Media Line. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
"The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies, 2010". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Top List TIV Tables-SIPRI Archived 14 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved on 9 May 2012.
"Israel among top arms exporters and importers – Defense – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Ali, Nysoulcontrolla aka. "THENAKEDFACTS". Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"Defense equipment and arms exports from Israel to reach $7 billion in 2012 1101134 – Army Recognition". Archived from the original on 18 January 2013.
Harel, Amos (10 January 2013). "Israel's Arms Exports Increased by 20 Percent in 2012". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Coren, Ora (22 November 2012). "Israel's Arms Industry Hoping Success of Iron Dome Will Bring It Sales". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Riedel, Bruce (30 November 2001). "Israel & India: New Allies". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"$10 bn business: How Israel became India's most important partner in arms bazaar". The Times of India. 23 September 2012. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Israel builds up its war robot industry Archived 4 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. United Press International. 26 April 2013.
"Israel – an unmanned air systems (UAS) super power" Archived 6 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Defense Update.
Ahronheim, Anna (12 April 2022). "Defense exports in 2021 reach 20-year high with $11.2b in sales". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
"Israel welcomes record-breaking 4.55 million tourists in 2019". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
"Israel Welcomes Record 4.55 Million Tourists In 2019, Says Ministry". NoCamels. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
Yan (3 January 2018). "Israel sees record 3.6 mln inbound tourists in 2017". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018.
Amir, Rebecca Stadlen (3 January 2018). "Israel sets new record with 3.6 million tourists in 2017". Israel21. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
Raz-Chaimovich, Michal (27 December 2017). "Record 3.6m tourists visit Israel in 2017". Globes. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"Israel Sees Record 3.6 Million Tourists in 2017". Atlanta Jewish Times. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018.
Timor, Ilai (8 April 2009). "Masada tourists' favorite spot in Israel". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
"OEC – Products exported by Israel (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"OEC – Products imported by Israel (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה – cbs.gov.il". cbs.gov.il. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
"MAX – Unsupported Browser Warning". Ustr.gov. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
Coren, Ora; Bassok, Moti (6 March 2012). "Asia overtakes U.S. as target market for Israeli exports". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Kane, Hadar (28 March 2013). "Israeli-Palestinian business arbitration center established". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Cohen, Ora (9 July 2013). "Israel 'dangerously reliant on handful of exports'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.(Subscription required.)
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to the United States (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"OEC – Products that Israel exports to Belgium-Luxembourg (2015)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"What does Israel import from the United States (2016)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
"What does Israel import from Belgium-Luxembourg (2015)". Atlas.media.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"Products that Israel imports from Turkey (2015)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
"The most innovative country in the world takes top spot again". World Economic Forum. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
"The 2016 IMD World Competitiveness Scoreboard" (PDF). IMD World Competitiveness Center. 30 May 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
'Israel's economy most durable in face of crises' Archived 24 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Ynet News (20 May 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
U.S. listed Israeli companies Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Ishitech.co.il. Retrieved on 8 September 2011.
"Israel". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

webcitation.org

"FUNDING THE FUTURE: Advancing STEM in Israeli Education" (PDF). STEM Israel. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

weforum.org

"The most innovative country in the world takes top spot again". World Economic Forum. 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2017.

weizmann-usa.org

"Reflections on Israel's Thriving Biotech Industry". 25 December 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.

worldbank.org

datahelpdesk.worldbank.org

"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"What next for the start-up nation?". The Economist. 21 January 2012. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.

wsj.com

Levinson, Charles; Chazan, Guy (30 December 2010). "Big Gas Find Sparks a Frenzy in Israel". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2011.

xinhuanet.com

Yan (3 January 2018). "Israel sees record 3.6 mln inbound tourists in 2017". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018.

yahoo.com

finance.yahoo.com

"Top 15 Most Advanced Countries in the World". finance.yahoo.com. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
"Top 15 Most Advanced Countries in the World". finance.yahoo.com. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

ynet.co.il

זומר, נווית (9 May 2024). "למרות המלחמה והמהפכה המשפטית: כ-40% מחברות הבורסה חילקו דיבידנדים". Ynet. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

ynetnews.com

Man, Nadav (15 February 2009). "Naaman factory: Settlement's building blocks". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
"Israel invited to join the OECD". Ynetnews. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2007.
Eichner, Itamar (11 August 2013). "Tel Aviv No. 2 city for tech startups". Ynetnews. Ynetnews.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
"Diamond Exports". Ynetnews. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
Timor, Ilai (8 April 2009). "Masada tourists' favorite spot in Israel". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
Kane, Hadar (28 March 2013). "Israeli-Palestinian business arbitration center established". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
'Israel's economy most durable in face of crises' Archived 24 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Ynet News (20 May 2010). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.