Economy of Italy (English Wikipedia)

Villamizar, Helwing (15 October 2021). "Italian Flag Carrier ITA Airways Is Born". Airways Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

allianz.com

"Global Wealth Report 2013" (PDF). Allianz. August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

alloggitaly.it

"VACANZE IN MONTAGNA IN ITALIA: IN INVERNO E IN ESTATE" (in Italian). 30 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

amazonaws.com

pre-webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com

"World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. May 2024. p. 19. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

ansa.it

"Italy's debt-to-GDP ratio 134.8 in 2023 - Istat". ansa.it. ansa.it. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
"In Italia 11mila matrimoni stranieri, un turismo da 599 milioni" (in Italian). February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.

archive.org

Riall, Lucy (1999). The Italian risorgimento : state, society, and national unification (Repr. ed.). London [u.a.]: Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-0415057752.
Killinger, Charles L. (2002). The history of Italy ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0313314834.
Hildebrand, George Herbert (1965). Growth and Structure in the Economy of Modern Italy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 307–309.
Kemp, Tom (1985). Industrialization in nineteenth-century Europe (2nd ed.). London: Longman. ISBN 978-0582493841.
Cohen, Robin (1995). The Cambridge Survey of World Migration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-521-44405-7. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Hogan, Michael J. (1987). The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-521-37840-6.
Crafts, Nicholas; Toniolo, Gianni (1996). Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-521-49627-8.
Hoggson, Noble F. (1926). Banking Through the Ages. New York City: Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 76. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

ascompd.com

"Il vero "motore" dell'economia è il settore terziario" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

bancaditalia.it

Ciccarelli, Carlo; Fenoaltea, Stefano (July 2010). "Through the Magnifying Glass: Provincial Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy" (PDF). Banca d'Italia. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
Giovanni Iuzzolino, Guido Pellegrini and, Gianfranco Viesti. "Convergence among Italian Regions, 1861–2011". Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

bbc.co.uk

"How pasta became the world's favourite food". bbc. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.

news.bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk, "London Stock Exchange Buys Borsa Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine"

books.google.com

Hall, Peter A.; Soskice, David (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-191-64770-3. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Coispeau, Olivier (10 August 2016). Finance Masters: A Brief History of International Financial Centers in the Last Millennium. World Scientific. ISBN 9789813108844. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Clark, Martin (1984). Modern Italy, 1871–1982. New York City: Longman. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-582-48361-3. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Knight, Patricia (2003). Mussolini and Fascism. New York City: Routledge. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0-415-27921-5. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Welk, William G. (1938). Fascist Economy Policy: An Analysis of Italy's Economic Experiment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 166. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Morgan, Philip (2003). Italian Fascism, 1915–1945. Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-333-94998-6. Retrieved 8 February 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Lyttelton, Adrian (2002). Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-198-73198-6. Retrieved 8 February 2015.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Mignone, Mario B. (2008). Italy today: Facing the Challenges of the New Millennium. New York City: Lang Publishing. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-1-4331-0187-8.
Friedman, Jonathan (2003). Globalization, the State, and Violence. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7591-0280-4.
Goldthwaite, Richard A. (1995). Banks, Palaces, and Entrepreneurs in Renaissance Florence. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-860-78484-5. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
Macesich, George (2000). Issues in Money and Banking. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-275-96777-2. Retrieved 12 March 2009.

borsaitaliana.it

"Italian Stock Exchange: Main Indicators (1975–2012)". Borsa Italiana. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"BTP Futura – Prima Emissione". borsaitaliana.it. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

bp.com

BP data [2] Archived 6 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine

britannica.com

"Italy since 1945: Demographic and social change". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy since 1945: The economy in the 1980s". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy: The South". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"Italy, the economy: Resources and power". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

cbc.ca

"French Train Breaks Speed Record". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.

ceicdata.com

"Euromoney Institutional Investor Company". Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

censis.it

"Senza la mafia il Sud raggiunge il Nord". Censis (in Italian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

cia.gov

"CIA World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"CIA World Factbook: Italy". CIA. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

cnbc.com

Gustafson, Krystina (31 December 2015). "The world's biggest luxury markets in 2015". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Auret, Lisa (18 May 2010). "Could Italy Be Better Off than its Peers?". CNBC. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Buckley, Julia (18 October 2021). "Italy reveals its new national airline". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

comufficio.it

"I numeri dei Terziario - Confcommercio - Anno 2008" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2010.

comunirinnovabili.it

"Il rapporto Comuni Rinnovabili 2015". Comuni Rinnovabili (in Italian). Legambiente. 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

control.com

Armenta, Antonio (8 September 2022). "Introduction to Arduino: History, Hardware, and Software". control.com.

coopseurope.coop

"The Power of Cooperation – Cooperatives Europe key statistics 2015" (PDF). Cooperatives Europe. April 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

corriere.it

archiviostorico.corriere.it

Stringa, Giovanni (5 January 2013). "Italia terza al mondo per riserve d'oro, per ogni cittadino dote di 1.650 euro". Corriere della Sera. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

decanter.com

Woodard, Richard (19 March 2013). "Italian wine now 22% of global market". Decanter. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

doi.org

Kenworthy, Lane (1999). "Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–1139. doi:10.2307/3005973. JSTOR 3005973. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2013.
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies". American Sociological Review. 68 (1): 22–51. doi:10.2307/3088901. JSTOR 3088901.
Rota, Mauro; Weisdorf, Jacob (December 2020). "Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices: New Data, New Results". The Journal of Economic History. 80 (4): 931–960. doi:10.1017/S0022050720000467. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 219359647.
McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Torres, Raymond (May 2014). "Sintesi del rapporto-Rapporto sul mondo del lavoro 2014: L'occupazione al centro dello sviluppo". World of Work Report. 2014 (1): i–8. doi:10.1002/wow3.54. ISSN 2049-9280.

dx.doi.org

Torres, Raymond (May 2014). "Sintesi del rapporto-Rapporto sul mondo del lavoro 2014: L'occupazione al centro dello sviluppo". World of Work Report. 2014 (1): i–8. doi:10.1002/wow3.54. ISSN 2049-9280.

economist.com

"The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index" (PDF). The Economist. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
""Secular stagnation" in graphics". The Economist. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy's fourth-biggest bank returns to the stockmarket". The Economist. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

enel.com

"Nuclear Production". Enel. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

eni.com

"In Val d'Agri with Upstream activities". Eni. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
"Population, aged 15-74 - EU labour force survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64". ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
"Euro area unemployment". ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. May 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
"Euro area and EU27 government deficit both at 0.6% of GDP" (PDF). ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Manufacturing statistics". Eurostat. November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"General government gross debt". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
Eurostat (2007). Panorama of Transport (PDF). European Commission. ISBN 978-92-79-04618-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2009.

bookshop.europa.eu

Eurostat (2008). Energy, transport and environment indicators (PDF). EU Bookshop. ISBN 978-92-79-09835-2. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
Eurostat (2009). Panorama of Energy (PDF). EU Bookshop. ISBN 978-92-79-11151-8. Retrieved 10 May 2009.

consilium.europa.eu

Special European Council, 17-21 July 2020 Archived 18 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 November 2020.

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

European Commission. "Panorama of Transport" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2009.

appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Unemployment by sex and age – monthly average". eurostat.ec. eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

europa.eu

"Italy: tackling child poverty and overcoming the crisis – European Platform for Investing in Children (EPIC) – European Union". europa.eu. Europa. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

fierabie.com

"BRESCIA, THE CAPITAL OF EUROPEAN INDUSTRY". Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.

finanzalternativa.it

finanzalternativa.it, "[1] Archived 27 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine"

fitchratings.com

"Italy". fitchratings.com. Retrieved 25 October 2024.

forbes.com

"The World's Billionaires, 2017 Rankings". Forbes. 2017. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

fsitaliane.it

"Frecciarossa 1000 in Figures". Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.

ft.com

Sanderson, Rachel (10 January 2011). "Italian deficit narrows in third quarter". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
"Italy exits recession as exports boost growth". Financial Times. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Euro area and EU27 government deficit both at 0.6% of GDP" (PDF). ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Eurostat. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
Sanderson, Rachel (10 January 2011). "Italian deficit narrows in third quarter". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
Krugman, Paul (24 February 2013). "Austerity, Italian-Style". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
"Italy exits recession as exports boost growth". Financial Times. 30 April 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). "The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

giornalevinocibo.com

"L'Italia è il paese con più vitigni autoctoni al mondo" (in Italian). 3 June 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

globalwitness.org

"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector". Global Witness.

gse.it

"Rapporto Statistico sugli Impianti a fonti rinnovabili". Gestore dei Servizi Energetici. 19 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

hellenicshippingnews.com

"HHLA PLT Italy starting on schedule | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2022.

hithorizons.com

"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Italy". HitHorizons. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.

hivemind.net

wvegter.hivemind.net

"Cyber Heroes: Camillo Olivetti". Hive Mind. Retrieved 7 November 2010.

homolaicus.com

"IL VALORE DELLE MONETE ROMANE" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

ilgiornale.it

"Pil, continua il trend positivo: la produzione cresce di quasi 100 miliardi rispetto al 2021". ilgiornale.it. ilgiornale.it. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

ilgiornaledellanumismatica.it

"IL FIORINO DI FIRENZE, STORIA DEL "DOLLARO DEL MEDIOEVO"" (in Italian). 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.

ilglobo.com.au

"Alessandro Cruto's incandescent light bulb — Italianmedia". ilglobo.com.au. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

ilmarengo.com

"Italian coins". ilmarengo.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

ilsole24ore.com

"Quel bilancio Ue poco equilibrato". Il Sole 24 Ore. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"L'Italia che riparte". ilsole24ore.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
"Recovery Fund e bilancio: ecco le poste in gioco al Consiglio europeo". ilsole24ore.com. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
"BTp Valore, raccolti 14,6 miliardi in tre giorni. Borse chiudono deboli, bitcoin oltre 61mila $". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Con la spinta del Pnrr fino a 3,9 milioni di assunzioni nei prossimi 5 anni: finanza, commercio e turismo in pole". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Il benessere genera il 5,3% del Pil mondiale: e in Italia è boom per Spa e turismo "wellness"" (in Italian). 11 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

italy24.ilsole24ore.com

Bufacchi, Isabella (16 October 2014). "Moody's confirms stable outlook on Italy's "Baa2" sovereign rating". Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy remains the third market for luxury goods". Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
"Foreign tourist numbers in Italy head towards new record" Archived 1 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 21 May 2017.
italy24.ilsole4ore.com, "Borsa Italiana Archived 1 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine"

amp24.ilsole24ore.com

"Istat: nascite 2022 ancora in calo (-1,9%)". ilsole24ore.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

infodata.ilsole24ore.com

"Il Sud d'Italia e i settori che evadono di più". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2021.

lab24.ilsole24ore.com

"Coronavirus in Italia, i dati e la mappa". ilsole24ore.com. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

econopoly.ilsole24ore.com

"Prezzi del gas e impatto sull'economia. Un monito per il Governo che verrà". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

24plus.ilsole24ore.com

"Perché dopo il Covid il Pil italiano cresce più di Germania e Francia". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.

imf.org

"Groups and Aggregates Information". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2024". imf.org. International Monetary Fund.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"Select Country or Country Groups". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
"Italy: General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Retrieved 19 December 2024.

independent.co.uk

Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). "The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

infomercatiesteri.it

"Interscambio commerciale italiano con il resto del mondo infoMercatiEsteri - www.infomercatiesteri.it - infoMercatiEsteri - www.infomercatiesteri.it". www.infomercatiesteri.it. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

international-adviser.com

"Global Wealth Databook 2013" (PDF). Credit Suisse. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

inumeridelvino.it

"L'Italia è il maggiore produttore di vino" (in Italian). 25 November 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

istat.it

"Poverty in Italy". ISTAT. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
"REGIONAL ACCOUNTS YEARS 2017-2019" (PDF). ISTAT. 22 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2023.
"Anno 2017 CONTI ECONOMICI TERRITORIALI" (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. 13 December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Principali aggregati dei conti economici regionali". www.istat.it (in Italian). 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Le statistiche sui livelli dei prezzi al consumo sul territorio: primi risultati e prospettive. La domanda di informazioni sui differenziali territoriali tra i prezzi" (PDF). www.istat.it (in Italian). 25 October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
"Occupati e disoccupati". www.istat.it (in Italian). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Trasporto aereo in Italia (PDF)". ISTAT. 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"Poverty in Italy" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
"Increasing absolute poverty due to inflation" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

www3.istat.it

"L'Italia in 150 anni. Sommario di statistiche storiche 1861–2010". ISTAT. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

dati.istat.it

"Net income: Regions and type of municipality". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

dati-censimentoagricoltura.istat.it

"Censimento Agricoltura 2010". ISTAT. 24 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

jstor.org

Kenworthy, Lane (1999). "Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–1139. doi:10.2307/3005973. JSTOR 3005973. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2013.
Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies". American Sociological Review. 68 (1): 22–51. doi:10.2307/3088901. JSTOR 3088901.
Carlo M. Cipolla, "The Decline of Italy: The Case of a Fully Matured Economy." abFZxxxx Economic History Review 5#2 1952, pp. 178–187. online Archived 20 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine

lacucinaitaliana.it

"I finti prodotti italiani? Anche in Italia!" (in Italian). 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

lagenziadiviaggi.it

"Crociere, Cemar: 8,8 milioni di passeggeri nei porti italiani" (in Italian). 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

lastampa.it

"In Italia 3,7 milioni di lavoratori in nero". LaStampa.it. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017.

lisboncouncil.net

Balcerowicz, Leszek (2013). Economic Growth in the European Union (PDF). Brussels: Lisbon Council. p. 13. ISBN 978-9-0902-7915-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.

lisdatacenter.org

Kenworthy, Lane (1999). "Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–1139. doi:10.2307/3005973. JSTOR 3005973. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2013.

lse.ac.uk

blogs.lse.ac.uk

Orsi, Roberto (8 October 2013). "The Demise of Italy and the Rise of Chaos". Euro Crisis in the Press. London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

mbres.it

"Leading Italian Companies". Mediobanca. October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

mef.gov.it

"BTP Valore, il titolo di Stato per i piccoli risparmiatori". mef.gov.it. Retrieved 24 September 2024.

motorwebmuseum.it

"The "Milano-Laghi" by Piero Puricelli, the first motorway in the world". Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.

nytimes.com

Tagliabue, John (11 August 2007). "Italian Pride Is Revived in a Tiny Fiat". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Krugman, Paul (24 February 2013). "Austerity, Italian-Style". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Krugman, Paul (23 July 2020). "Why Can't Trump's America Be Like Italy?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

oecd-ilibrary.org

"Home". www.oecd-ilibrary.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
"Home". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

read.oecd-ilibrary.org

"Taxing Wages 2023: Indexation of Labour Taxation and Benefits in OECD Countries | READ online". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

oecd.org

stats.oecd.org

"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data". OECD. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
"Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter". OECD. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

paesionline.it

"Turismo naturalistico: cos'è e dove praticarlo in Italia" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

partitaiva.it

Redazione (10 May 2024). "Stipendio medio Italia: ultimi dati 2024, lordo e netto". Partitaiva.it (in Italian). Retrieved 14 May 2024. - Note: This 2024 secondary source cites another source which cites OECD data from 2022, not 2024

powerhousemuseum.com

"2008/107/1 Computer, Programma 101, and documents (3), plastic / metal / paper / electronic components, hardware architect Pier Giorgio Perotto, designed by Mario Bellini, made by Olivetti, Italy, 1965–1971". www.powerhousemuseum.com. Retrieved 20 March 2016.

prologis.it

"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital". 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

railway-technology.com

"Frecciarossa 1000 Very High-Speed Train". Railway Technology. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.

reuters.com

Moody, Barry; Mackenzie, James (8 November 2011). "Berlusconi to resign after parliamentary setback". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"EU recovery fund gives chance to 'change the face' of Italy". Reuters. 21 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

scoperatings.com

"Scope affirms Italy's BBB+/Stable long-term credit ratings". Scope Ratings. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rota, Mauro; Weisdorf, Jacob (December 2020). "Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices: New Data, New Results". The Journal of Economic History. 80 (4): 931–960. doi:10.1017/S0022050720000467. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 219359647.
McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.

solarserver.com

"The Italian Montalto di Castro and Rovigo PV plants". www.solarserver.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

sourcesense.com

source sense.com, "Borsa Italiana Archived 7 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine"

standardandpoors.com

"Sovereigns Rating List". Standard & Poor's. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.

strategy-business.com

Vietor, Richard (1 April 2001). "Italy's Economic Half-Miracle". Strategy&. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2014.

studiare-in-italia.it

"Viaggiare in Italia: giro turistico" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

sviluppoeconomico.gov.it

unmig.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it

"Inventario delle risorse geotermiche nazionali". UNMIG. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.

terna.it

"TERNA statistics data". Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2015.

thisconnect.com

acea.thisconnect.com

"Country Profiles – Italy". acea.thisconnect.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.

translate.goog

www-ansa-it.translate.goog

"Oltre il 63% delle famiglie italiane fatica ad arrivare a fine mese" [Over 63% of Italian families struggle to make ends meet. Eurostat, the European average is 45.5%] (in Italian). 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

transparency.org

"Corruption Perceptions Index". Transparency International. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.

travel365.it

"10 Migliori destinazioni italiane per vita notturna" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

treccani.it

"meridionale, questione nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Latifondo" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

turismo-oggi.com

"Il turismo balneare" (in Italian). 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.

viaggiarenews.com

"Il meglio per il turismo subacqueo in Italia" (in Italian). 27 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

wardsauto.com

John Sousanis (15 August 2011). "World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units". Ward AutoWorld. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

web.archive.org

"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital". 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data". OECD. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
Kenworthy, Lane (1999). "Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" (PDF). Social Forces. 77 (3): 1119–1139. doi:10.2307/3005973. JSTOR 3005973. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2013.
"Istat: nascite 2022 ancora in calo (-1,9%)". ilsole24ore.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
"CIA World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
"Poverty in Italy". ISTAT. 5 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
"Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
"Corruption Perceptions Index". Transparency International. 30 January 2024. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
"Population, aged 15-74 - EU labour force survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
"Home". www.oecd-ilibrary.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
"Taxing Wages 2023: Indexation of Labour Taxation and Benefits in OECD Countries | READ online". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
"Home". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
"Interscambio commerciale italiano con il resto del mondo infoMercatiEsteri - www.infomercatiesteri.it - infoMercatiEsteri - www.infomercatiesteri.it". www.infomercatiesteri.it. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Euromoney Institutional Investor Company". Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Sovereigns Rating List". Standard & Poor's. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
Bufacchi, Isabella (16 October 2014). "Moody's confirms stable outlook on Italy's "Baa2" sovereign rating". Il Sole 24 Ore. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Hall, Peter A.; Soskice, David (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-191-64770-3. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
"Manufacturing by Country 2024". Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"CIA World Factbook: Italy". CIA. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Select Country or Country Groups". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
"The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index" (PDF). The Economist. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Stringa, Giovanni (5 January 2013). "Italia terza al mondo per riserve d'oro, per ogni cittadino dote di 1.650 euro". Corriere della Sera. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
"Quel bilancio Ue poco equilibrato". Il Sole 24 Ore. 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Manufacturing, value added (current US$) Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine". accessed on 17 May 2017.
"Manufacturing statistics". Eurostat. November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Workman, Daniel (27 December 2018). "Italy's Top 10 Exports". World's Top Exports. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Workman, Daniel (2 March 2019). "Top Industrial Robots Exporters". World's Top Exports. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Woodard, Richard (19 March 2013). "Italian wine now 22% of global market". Decanter. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Gustafson, Krystina (31 December 2015). "The world's biggest luxury markets in 2015". CNBC. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
"Italy remains the third market for luxury goods". Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
"The Power of Cooperation – Cooperatives Europe key statistics 2015" (PDF). Cooperatives Europe. April 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
"REGIONAL ACCOUNTS YEARS 2017-2019" (PDF). ISTAT. 22 December 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2023.
"Anno 2017 CONTI ECONOMICI TERRITORIALI" (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. 13 December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"GDP per capita growth (annual %) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
"In Italia 3,7 milioni di lavoratori in nero". LaStampa.it. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
"Il Sud d'Italia e i settori che evadono di più". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
Coispeau, Olivier (10 August 2016). Finance Masters: A Brief History of International Financial Centers in the Last Millennium. World Scientific. ISBN 9789813108844. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Carlo M. Cipolla, "The Decline of Italy: The Case of a Fully Matured Economy." abFZxxxx Economic History Review 5#2 1952, pp. 178–187. online Archived 20 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Ciccarelli, Carlo; Fenoaltea, Stefano (July 2010). "Through the Magnifying Glass: Provincial Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy" (PDF). Banca d'Italia. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"Italy since 1945: Demographic and social change". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy since 1945: The economy in the 1980s". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"L'Italia in 150 anni. Sommario di statistiche storiche 1861–2010". ISTAT. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Vietor, Richard (1 April 2001). "Italy's Economic Half-Miracle". Strategy&. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
"Italian Stock Exchange: Main Indicators (1975–2012)". Borsa Italiana. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Italy: General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
Balcerowicz, Leszek (2013). Economic Growth in the European Union (PDF). Brussels: Lisbon Council. p. 13. ISBN 978-9-0902-7915-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
""Secular stagnation" in graphics". The Economist. 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"Quarterly Growth Rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter". OECD. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Moody, Barry; Mackenzie, James (8 November 2011). "Berlusconi to resign after parliamentary setback". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
"General government gross debt". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
Auret, Lisa (18 May 2010). "Could Italy Be Better Off than its Peers?". CNBC. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
Orsi, Roberto (8 October 2013). "The Demise of Italy and the Rise of Chaos". Euro Crisis in the Press. London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
"L'Italia che riparte". ilsole24ore.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
Krugman, Paul (23 July 2020). "Why Can't Trump's America Be Like Italy?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
"BTP Futura – Prima Emissione". borsaitaliana.it. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
"Recovery Fund e bilancio: ecco le poste in gioco al Consiglio europeo". ilsole24ore.com. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
Special European Council, 17-21 July 2020 Archived 18 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 November 2020.
"EU recovery fund gives chance to 'change the face' of Italy". Reuters. 21 July 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"IL FIORINO DI FIRENZE, STORIA DEL "DOLLARO DEL MEDIOEVO"" (in Italian). 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
"IL VALORE DELLE MONETE ROMANE" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
"Italian coins". ilmarengo.com. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Italy". HitHorizons. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
"Global Wealth Databook 2013" (PDF). Credit Suisse. October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"Global Wealth Report 2013" (PDF). Allianz. August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"The World's Billionaires, 2017 Rankings". Forbes. 2017. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
"meridionale, questione nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Latifondo" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
Giovanni Iuzzolino, Guido Pellegrini and, Gianfranco Viesti. "Convergence among Italian Regions, 1861–2011". Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
"Italy: The South". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"Principali aggregati dei conti economici regionali". www.istat.it (in Italian). 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Le statistiche sui livelli dei prezzi al consumo sul territorio: primi risultati e prospettive. La domanda di informazioni sui differenziali territoriali tra i prezzi" (PDF). www.istat.it (in Italian). 25 October 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
"Occupati e disoccupati". www.istat.it (in Italian). 2 April 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Senza la mafia il Sud raggiunge il Nord". Censis (in Italian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Censimento Agricoltura 2010". ISTAT. 24 October 2010. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"How pasta became the world's favourite food". bbc. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
"I finti prodotti italiani? Anche in Italia!" (in Italian). 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
"In cosa consiste l'Italian Sounding" (in Italian). 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth". World Bank. 19 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2008.
"BRESCIA, THE CAPITAL OF EUROPEAN INDUSTRY". Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
"Auto: settore da 144mila imprese in Italia e 117 mld fatturato". adnkronos.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
"Country Profiles – Italy". acea.thisconnect.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
"Foreign tourist numbers in Italy head towards new record" Archived 1 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 21 May 2017.
"I numeri dei Terziario - Confcommercio - Anno 2008" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
"Il vero "motore" dell'economia è il settore terziario" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
italy24.ilsole4ore.com, "Borsa Italiana Archived 1 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine"
source sense.com, "Borsa Italiana Archived 7 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine"
news.bbc.co.uk, "London Stock Exchange Buys Borsa Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine"
finanzalternativa.it, "[1] Archived 27 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine"
"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Italy" (PDF). World Travel and Tourism Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
"In Italia 11mila matrimoni stranieri, un turismo da 599 milioni" (in Italian). February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
"10 Migliori destinazioni italiane per vita notturna" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
"Turismo naturalistico: cos'è e dove praticarlo in Italia" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
"Viaggiare in Italia: giro turistico" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Il benessere genera il 5,3% del Pil mondiale: e in Italia è boom per Spa e turismo "wellness"" (in Italian). 11 October 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
"Turismo religioso, in Italia 3 milioni di pellegrini l'anno e 8,6 milioni di presenze" (in Italian). 24 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
"Il meglio per il turismo subacqueo in Italia" (in Italian). 27 March 2021. Archived from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
"VACANZE IN MONTAGNA IN ITALIA: IN INVERNO E IN ESTATE" (in Italian). 30 July 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
"Il turismo balneare" (in Italian). 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
"Crociere, Cemar: 8,8 milioni di passeggeri nei porti italiani" (in Italian). 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
"Italy's fourth-biggest bank returns to the stockmarket". The Economist. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
"Leading Italian Companies". Mediobanca. October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
BP data [2] Archived 6 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"Summary for Eni SpA". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
"In Val d'Agri with Upstream activities". Eni. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
"Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries". World Nuclear Association. December 2014. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"Inventario delle risorse geotermiche nazionali". UNMIG. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
"TERNA statistics data". Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
"The Italian Montalto di Castro and Rovigo PV plants". www.solarserver.com. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"Rapporto Statistico sugli Impianti a fonti rinnovabili". Gestore dei Servizi Energetici. 19 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"Nuclear Production". Enel. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
"Italy, the economy: Resources and power". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
"The "Milano-Laghi" by Piero Puricelli, the first motorway in the world". Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
European Commission. "Panorama of Transport" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2009. Retrieved 3 May 2009.
John Sousanis (15 August 2011). "World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units". Ward AutoWorld. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
"Frecciarossa 1000 in Figures". Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
"Frecciarossa 1000 Very High-Speed Train". Railway Technology. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
"French Train Breaks Speed Record". CBC News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
Buckley, Julia (18 October 2021). "Italy reveals its new national airline". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
Villamizar, Helwing (15 October 2021). "Italian Flag Carrier ITA Airways Is Born". Airways Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
"Trasporto aereo in Italia (PDF)". ISTAT. 7 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
"HHLA PLT Italy starting on schedule | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
Eurostat (2007). Panorama of Transport (PDF). European Commission. ISBN 978-92-79-04618-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2009.
"Poverty in Italy" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
"Unemployment by sex and age – monthly average". eurostat.ec. eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"Italy: tackling child poverty and overcoming the crisis – European Platform for Investing in Children (EPIC) – European Union". europa.eu. Europa. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"Increasing absolute poverty due to inflation" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
"Oltre il 63% delle famiglie italiane fatica ad arrivare a fine mese" [Over 63% of Italian families struggle to make ends meet. Eurostat, the European average is 45.5%] (in Italian). 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.

world-nuclear.org

"Emerging Nuclear Energy Countries". World Nuclear Association. December 2014. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

worldbank.org

datahelpdesk.worldbank.org

"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

databank.worldbank.org

"Manufacturing, value added (current US$) Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine". accessed on 17 May 2017.

data.worldbank.org

"GDP per capita growth (annual %) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.

web.worldbank.org

"Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth". World Bank. 19 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rota, Mauro; Weisdorf, Jacob (December 2020). "Italy and the Little Divergence in Wages and Prices: New Data, New Results". The Journal of Economic History. 80 (4): 931–960. doi:10.1017/S0022050720000467. ISSN 0022-0507. S2CID 219359647.
McDonald, J.S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-Economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902-1913". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 7 (1): 55–72. doi:10.1086/449779. ISSN 0013-0079. S2CID 153889304.
Torres, Raymond (May 2014). "Sintesi del rapporto-Rapporto sul mondo del lavoro 2014: L'occupazione al centro dello sviluppo". World of Work Report. 2014 (1): i–8. doi:10.1002/wow3.54. ISSN 2049-9280.

worldpopulationreview.com

"Manufacturing by Country 2024". Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

worldstopexports.com

Workman, Daniel (27 December 2018). "Italy's Top 10 Exports". World's Top Exports. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Workman, Daniel (2 March 2019). "Top Industrial Robots Exporters". World's Top Exports. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

wttc.org

"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015 Italy" (PDF). World Travel and Tourism Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

yahoo.com

finance.yahoo.com

"Summary for Eni SpA". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2020.