Economy of Kazakhstan (English Wikipedia)

"EU Reporter". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"EU Reporter". 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"EU Reporter". 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

focus-economics.com

"Kazakhstan GDP". FocusEconomics. 31 October 2024. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

focus2move.com

"Focus2move| Kazakhstan Automotive Industry Outlook 2017–2022". focus2move.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

foreignpolicy.com

priyafp (15 November 2024). "Kazakhstan aims to become a destination for global investment". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"FP". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

fraserinstitute.org

"Economic Freedom of the World: 2017 Annual Report" (PDF). fraserinstitute.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018.

ft.com

Kazakhs battle to stave off chill blowing in from Russian steppe Archived 19 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 21 May 2014
Kynge, James; Farchy, Jack (12 November 2015). "Kazakh privatisation drive shapes up as a hard sell". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

ghostarchive.org

"USGS Gold Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Copper Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Zinc Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Antimony Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
Kynge, James; Farchy, Jack (12 November 2015). "Kazakh privatisation drive shapes up as a hard sell". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2017.

globalinnovationindex.org

"Global Innovation Index 2018". globalinnovationindex.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

gov.kz

"Gov.kz".
"Investment contract concluded via elicense.kz portal for first time". MFA of Kazakhstan. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

heritage.org

"2018 Economic Freedom Index: Kazakhstan". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Index of Economic Freedom: All Country Scores". Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Index of Economic Freedom: Kazakhstan". Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"2018 Index of Economic Freedom". heritage.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2014.

ibtimes.com

"China, Kazakhstan Sign $23.6 Billion in Deals". ibtimes.com. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

imd.org

"World Competitiveness Ranking 2024 - IMD business school for management and leadership courses". imd.org. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"The 2018 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking" (PDF). imd.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund.
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
"Edit/Review Countries". imf.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010.
"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". IMF. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

inform.kz

"0.4% GDP growth observed in Kazakhstan since Jan 2016". inform.kz. 25 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
"Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover rises by 19.7% in 2018". Kazinform. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
"EIB to provide €200 mln loan to KazAgro". inform.kz. 9 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
"Kazakhstan targets to invite USD 34 bln of investments by 2025". inform.kz. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
"National companies increasing their profitability". inform.kz (in Russian). 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
"Prime Minister: Business Road Map 2020 programme proved its efficiency". Kazinform. 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

invest.gov.kz

"The Investor's Partner" (PDF). invest.gov.kz. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
"Special Economic Zone". invest.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
"Invest In Kazakhstan | Special Economic Zones". invest.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

kapital.kz

"$2.5 trillion will be allocated by the World Bank for the diversification of the Kazakhstans' economy". kapital.kz. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.

kazakh-tv.kz

"Growing FDI in Kazakhstan". kazakh-tv.kz. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.

kazakhembus.com

"NURLY ZHOL – THE PATH TO THE FUTURE". kazakhembus.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015.

kearney.com

"Global Retail Development Index 2015". kearney.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016.
"Global Retail: Expansion at a Crossroads". kearney.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

keepeek.com

"OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Kazakhstan 2017". OECD. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

kxnet.com

Lt. Gov. Dalrymple (16 October 2006). "N.D. Companies To Attend Trade Mission To Kazakhstan, Ukraine And Russia". kxnet.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2006.

lloydsbanktrade.com

"Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kazakhstan - International Trade Portal". lloydsbanktrade.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kazakhstan - International Trade Portal". lloydsbanktrade.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

menafn.com

"13 regions of Kazakhstan see investment growth - minister". MENAFN. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

mit.edu

atlas.media.mit.edu

"OEC exports". mit.edu. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.

nytimes.com

Kazakhstan's currency plunges Archived 5 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 21 August 2015
"Protests Over Gas Prices Rage On in Kazakhstan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

occrp.org

"Central Asian Cotton Powers Russia's Sanctioned Gunpowder Plants". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

oec.world

"Where does Kazakhstan export to? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
"Where does Kazakhstan import from? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.

oecd-ilibrary.org

"Page Rendering Error | OECD iLibrary". oecd-ilibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

oecd.org

"OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Kazakhstan 2017". 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.

ortcom.kz

"THE PROGRAM "NURLY ZHOL" CREATES A STRONG BASE FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KAZAKHSTAN". ortcom.kz. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016.

pravda.com.ua

"White and fluffy death. How Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan help Russians produce gunpowder". Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

primeminister.kz

https://primeminister.kz/en/news/the-comprehensive-privatisation-plan-2021-2025-includes-675-public-and-quasi-public-properties-2111648. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

pwc.com

taxsummaries.pwc.com

"Tax summaries". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

railwaygazette.com

"GE Transportation acquires 50% stake in Lokomotiv Kurastyru Zauyty". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2017.

rbcnews.com

"RosBusinessConsulting – News Online". rbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2007.

researchgate.net

Vakulchuk, R. 2014. Kazakhstan's Emerging Economy: Between State and Market. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299731455 Archived 28 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
Vakulchuk, R., 2016. Public administration reform and its implications for foreign petroleum companies in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(14), pp.1180-1194. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297675776

standardandpoors.com

"Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Kazakhstan Investment Climate Statement 2015" (PDF). state.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

state.gov

"Kazakhstan". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

tax-news.com

"Kazakhstan Enacts Investor Tax Breaks". tax-news.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.

telecompaper.com

"Number of telecom start-ups up 10% in Kazakhstan in 2016". telecompaper.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.

telegraph.co.uk

"Why Kazakhstan's economy is going from strength-to-strength". The Telegraph. 2 February 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

tengizchevroil.com

"Company Overview". tengizchevroil.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2014.

tengrinews.kz

en.tengrinews.kz

"Production of Toyota Fortuner kicks off in Kostanay". en.tengrinews.kz. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
"Kazakhstan expands car production". en.tengrinews.kz. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"Kazakhstan launches a new program to support small businesses". Tengri News. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

theguardian.com

Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
Joanna Lillis for EurasiaNet, part of the New East (17 July 2014). "Summer holiday in Kazakhstan? Astana eases visa restrictions to attract tourists | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

trend.az

en.trend.az

"Kazakhstan gets over $20M from privatization program". Trend.Az (in Russian). 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

unece.org

"Country Profiles on the Housing Sector — Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2022.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

"USGS Gold Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Copper Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Chromium Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Bauxite Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Zinc Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Antimony Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Lead Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Manganese Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Phosphate Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

minerals.usgs.gov

"USGS Minerals Information: Europe and Central Eurasia". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2013.

web.archive.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
"The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
"Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Labor force, total – Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modelled ILO estimate) – Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
"Close-Up Look at Kazakhstan's Foreign Trade: China Becomes Top Trade Partner, as Non-Commodity Exports to Asia Rise". Astana Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
"Where does Kazakhstan export to? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
"Where does Kazakhstan import from? (2022)". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
"Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
SATUBALDINA, ASSEL (6 December 2021). "Kazakhstan Attracts Over US$370 Billion in FDI Since Independence". THE ASTANA TIMES. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
"Why Kazakhstan's economy is going from strength-to-strength". The Telegraph. 2 February 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
Vakulchuk, R. 2014. Kazakhstan's Emerging Economy: Between State and Market. Frankfurt/Main: Peter Lang. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299731455 Archived 28 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine
"What We Do". wri.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
"RosBusinessConsulting – News Online". rbcnews.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2007.
Kazakhs battle to stave off chill blowing in from Russian steppe Archived 19 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 21 May 2014
"World Competitiveness Ranking 2024 - IMD business school for management and leadership courses". imd.org. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"World Bank Vice President Visits Kazakhstan, Discusses 25 Year Partnership and New Opportunities to Benefit People". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
"Global Innovation Index 2018". globalinnovationindex.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Central Asian Cotton Powers Russia's Sanctioned Gunpowder Plants". Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"White and fluffy death. How Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan help Russians produce gunpowder". Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
"2018 Economic Freedom Index: Kazakhstan". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Amid Challenging Times, Kazakhstan's Economy to Recover Modestly in 2023, Says World Bank". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Index of Economic Freedom: All Country Scores". Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Index of Economic Freedom: Kazakhstan". Index of Economic Freedom. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Edit/Review Countries". imf.org. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010.
"World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". IMF. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"Overview". World Bank. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Kazakhstan GDP". FocusEconomics. 31 October 2024. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"$2.5 trillion will be allocated by the World Bank for the diversification of the Kazakhstans' economy". kapital.kz. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
"Kazakhstan Overview". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Kazakhstan's currency plunges Archived 5 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, 21 August 2015
"Kazakhstan Shows Economic Growth in Key Sectors, President Tells Officials". astanatimes.com. 20 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
"0.4% GDP growth observed in Kazakhstan since Jan 2016". inform.kz. 25 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
"GDPpc in current USD". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Doing Business 2020" (PDF). doingbusiness.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
"Kazakh Government to Update Strategic Development Plan For 2025, Liberalize Regulations on Businesses". The Astana Times. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
"Kazakh Economy Records Growth in Real Sector, Says Economy Minister". The Astana Times. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
"Kazakhstan Economic Update – Spring 2023". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Uranium in Kazakhstan – Nuclear Power in Kazakhstan". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
"Uranium Supplies: Supply of Uranium". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
"Company Overview". tengizchevroil.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
"Protests Over Gas Prices Rage On in Kazakhstan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"USGS Minerals Information: Europe and Central Eurasia". usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
"World Uranium Mining". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Chromium Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Bauxite Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Lead Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Manganese Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Phosphate Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"USGS Bismuth Production Statistics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
"Production of Toyota Fortuner kicks off in Kostanay". en.tengrinews.kz. 17 June 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
"Kazakhstan expands car production". en.tengrinews.kz. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"Focus2move| Kazakhstan Automotive Industry Outlook 2017–2022". focus2move.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev's daughter was forced to give up her company to the state". ACCA. 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
"GE Transportation acquires 50% stake in Lokomotiv Kurastyru Zauyty". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
"World Bank finances innovation in Kazakhstan". cistranfinance.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
"Global Retail Development Index 2015". kearney.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016.
"Global Retail: Expansion at a Crossroads". kearney.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
"Kazakhstan follows China, India and Malaysia in Offering Potential for Retailers". cnbc.com. 7 June 2016. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
"Casinos and gambling in Kazakhstan". worldcasino.expert. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
"Country Profiles on the Housing Sector — Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
"Kazakhstan Plans to Ramp Up Investment into Economy, Build High Value Industry". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
"TaiwanHeadlines - Home -". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2006.
Lt. Gov. Dalrymple (16 October 2006). "N.D. Companies To Attend Trade Mission To Kazakhstan, Ukraine And Russia". kxnet.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2006.
"Chart: High-Tech Exports Gaining Ground in Kazakhstan". blogs.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
"China, Kazakhstan Sign $23.6 Billion in Deals". ibtimes.com. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
"Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover rises by 19.7% in 2018". Kazinform. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
Satubaldina, Assel. "QazTrade Launches New Program to Support Local Kazakh Exporters Reach Foreign Markets". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Navigating Kazakhstan's New Economic Landscape for Foreign Investment - the Astana Times". Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
Porzecanski, Katia (6 October 2014). "Kazakhstan Sells First Overseas Dollar Bonds in 14 Years". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017.
"Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kazakhstan - International Trade Portal". lloydsbanktrade.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Kazakhstan 2017". 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Kazakhstan 2017". OECD. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
"Kazakhstan Enacts Investor Tax Breaks". tax-news.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
"Kazakhstan Investment Climate Statement 2015" (PDF). state.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
"Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kazakhstan - International Trade Portal". lloydsbanktrade.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Kazakhstan". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Growing FDI in Kazakhstan". kazakh-tv.kz. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"EIB to provide €200 mln loan to KazAgro". inform.kz. 9 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
"Kazakhstan attracts $330 billion FDI since 1991". astanatimes.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"Kazakhstan targets to invite USD 34 bln of investments by 2025". inform.kz. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
"FDI to Kazakhstan Reaches $3.6 billion, AIFC to Become Key Driving Factor for Economic Development in Future". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
"13 regions of Kazakhstan see investment growth - minister". MENAFN. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"EU Reporter". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"EU Reporter". 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"The Investor's Partner" (PDF). invest.gov.kz. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
"FP". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Investment contract concluded via elicense.kz portal for first time". MFA of Kazakhstan. Archived from the original on 6 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
"EU Reporter". 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Kazakhstan". wipo.int. World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
"NURLY ZHOL – THE PATH TO THE FUTURE". kazakhembus.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
"In Surprise State of the Nation Address, Kazakh President Unveils Massive Infrastructure Investments". astanatimes.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
"THE PROGRAM "NURLY ZHOL" CREATES A STRONG BASE FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KAZAKHSTAN". ortcom.kz. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016.
SEISEMBAYEVA, AIGERIM (1 February 2017). "Kazakh Leader Outlines Five Priorities of Kazakhstan's Third Stage of Modernisation". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
"2018 Index of Economic Freedom". heritage.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
"National companies increasing their profitability". inform.kz (in Russian). 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
"The 2018 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking" (PDF). imd.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
"New Wave of Privatization in Kazakhstan" (PDF). worldfinancereview.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2016.
"Kazakhstan gets over $20M from privatization program". Trend.Az (in Russian). 21 September 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
https://primeminister.kz/en/news/the-comprehensive-privatisation-plan-2021-2025-includes-675-public-and-quasi-public-properties-2111648. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
"Special Economic Zone". invest.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
"Invest In Kazakhstan | Special Economic Zones". invest.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Astana Times". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Tax summaries". Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Kazakhstan launches a new program to support small businesses". Tengri News. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
"EBRD to expand SME support with €41 million from the government of Kazakhstan". ebrd.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
"Number of telecom start-ups up 10% in Kazakhstan in 2016". telecompaper.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
"Prime Minister: Business Road Map 2020 programme proved its efficiency". Kazinform. 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
"Page Rendering Error | OECD iLibrary". oecd-ilibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Economic Freedom of the World: 2017 Annual Report" (PDF). fraserinstitute.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2018.
"OEC exports". mit.edu. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
November 2021, Akhmetkali Aibarshyn in Business on 18 (18 November 2021). "Kazakhstan Exports 14 Products Developed by Kazakh Scientists". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
December 2021, Saniya Bulatkulova in Society on 7 (7 December 2021). "The Number of Young Female Entrepreneurs Increases By 15 % in Kazakhstan". The Astana Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

weforum.org

reports.weforum.org

"Country profiles". Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.

wipo.int

"Kazakhstan". wipo.int. World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.

world-nuclear.org

"Uranium in Kazakhstan – Nuclear Power in Kazakhstan". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
"Uranium Supplies: Supply of Uranium". world-nuclear.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
"World Uranium Mining". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
"Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) - Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. World Bank.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
"Labor force, total – Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
"Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modelled ILO estimate) – Kazakhstan". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
"GDPpc in current USD". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

worldbank.org

"World Bank Vice President Visits Kazakhstan, Discusses 25 Year Partnership and New Opportunities to Benefit People". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
"Amid Challenging Times, Kazakhstan's Economy to Recover Modestly in 2023, Says World Bank". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Overview". World Bank. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
"Kazakhstan Overview". worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
"Kazakhstan Economic Update – Spring 2023". World Bank. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

datahelpdesk.worldbank.org

"World Bank Country and Lending Groups". datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2019.

blogs.worldbank.org

"Chart: High-Tech Exports Gaining Ground in Kazakhstan". blogs.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.

worldcasino.expert

"Casinos and gambling in Kazakhstan". worldcasino.expert. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Why Kazakhstan's economy is going from strength-to-strength". The Telegraph. 2 February 2023. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

worldeconomics.com

"Kazakhstan GDP". World Economics. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

worldfinancereview.com

"New Wave of Privatization in Kazakhstan" (PDF). worldfinancereview.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2016.

wri.org

earthtrends.wri.org

"What We Do". wri.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.