Economy of Turkmenistan (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Economy of Turkmenistan" in English language version.
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- "China Customs Statistics". Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
aa.com.tr
- Yüksel, Firdevs (4 July 2019). "Russia signs 5-yr. deal for greater Turkmen gas imports, Purchase agreement will run until 30 June 2024". Anadolu Agency.
adb.org
airports-online.ru
- "Аэропорт "Балканабад" (г. Балканабад)" (in Russian). 20 November 2019.
akipress.com
- "American professor says Turkmenistan has second highest inflation rate in the world - 294%". AKI Press. 7 June 2018.
aljazeera.com
- Roache, Madeline (15 July 2019). "Hyperinflation and hunger: Turkmenistan on 'edge of catastrophe'". Al Jazeera.
amazonaws.com
prd-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
- Renaud, Karine M. (March 2020). "The Mineral Industry of Turkmenistan" (PDF). United States Geological Survey.
arzuw.news
- "В Туркменистане строится более 2,5 тыс. масштабных объектов на сумму $37 млрд" (in Russian). Arzuw. 3 January 2021.
ashgabat.in
- "Особенности использования зерноуборочных комбайнов компании "Claas" в Туркменистане" (in Russian). Ashgabat Innovative. 13 October 2020.
azathabar.com
rus.azathabar.com
- "Госбюджет Туркменистана на 2021 год опять оказался меньше, чем предыдущий" (in Russian). RFE/RL. 26 October 2020.
azernews.az
- "Turkmen president instructs to accelerate sowing of raw cotton". Azernews. 1 May 2019.
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- "BBC NEWS - Asia-Pacific - Russia blamed for pipeline blast". 10 April 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
bbc.com
- Rannard, Georgina (4 February 2022). "Climate change: Satellites map huge methane plumes from oil and gas". BBC.
bp.com
- "Statistical Review of World Energy" (PDF). BP. 2020.
- "Statistical Review of World Energy 2014". Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- "Statistical Review of World Energy 2020". BP. 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- "Statistical Review of World Energy 2021" (PDF). BP. p. 45.
business.com.tm
- "Объем безналичных расчетов в Туркменистане приблизился к 2 млрд. манат" (in Russian). Business Turkmenistan. 26 May 2020.
- "Seydi Oil Refinery Processes 135.5 Thousand Tons of Oil". Business Turkmenistan. 20 April 2020.
- "Seydi Oil Refinery Processes Around 441.2 Thousand Tons of Oil". Business Turkmenistan. 16 December 2020.
- "На Сейдинском НПЗ произведено порядка 135,2 тысяч тонн бензина" (in Russian). Biznes Turkmenistan. 21 September 2021.
- "Central Asia-China Pipeline Transports 43.2 bcm of Gas in 2022". Business Turkmenistan. 7 January 2023.
- Turkmenistan Trials Daily Delivery of 10 mcm Gas to Iran, Business Turkmenistan, 8 August 2023
- Turkmenistan Exports Over 857 mcm of Natural Gas to Azerbaijan, Business Turkmenistan, 24 February 2023
- "Turkmenistan's Galkynysh Gas Field Commissions Complex Well". Business Turkmenistan. 11 January 2023.
- "Turkmenistan to Build New 1,574 Megawatts Power Plant in Balkan". Business Turkmenistan. 11 March 2023.
- Turkmenistan Expects to Resolve Gas Supply Matters Through Caspian Sea, Business Turkmenistan, 3 November 2023
- "Turkmen Textile Industry: High Dynamics of Growth". Business Turkmenistan. 12 December 2020.
cacianalyst.org
- Rejepova, Tavus (3 June 2013). "Turkmenistan Adopts Electric Power Industry Development Plan". CACI Analyst.
calikenerji.com
- "Derweze Basit Çevrim Elektrik Santrali" (in Turkish). Çalık Enerji. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
caseih.com
- "Cooperation with Turkmenistan to promote agricultural growth and productivity". Case IH. 28 September 2018.
caspianbarrel.org
- Shaban, Ilham (22 June 2021). "Россия за I квартал увеличила на 69% импорт туркменского газа" (in Russian). Caspian Barrel.
caspiannews.com
- Sarabi, Kazem (4 June 2022). "Iran to Double Volume of Gas Swap with Azerbaijan". Caspian News.
- Bayramli, Nigar (13 August 2023), Turkmenistan Resumes Gas Exports to Iran, Increases Supplies to Azerbaijan, Caspian News
- Jalilov, Orkhan (1 December 2021). "Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan Agree to Swap Turkmen Gas". Caspian News.
cbt.tm
- "Archive / Currency exchange rates" (in Russian, Turkmen, and English). Central Bank of Turkmenistan.
- "LAW OF TURKMENISTAN On Central Bank of Turkmenistan". Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- "Платежная система Туркменистана" (in Russian). Central Bank of Turkmenistan.
- "Банки Туркменистана" (in Russian). Central Bank of Turkmenistan.
- "Bank habarlary" (in Russian and Turkmen). Vol. 2021, no. 1. Central Bank of Turkmenistan. January 2021. p. 35.
- "Bank habarlary" (in Russian and Turkmen). Vol. 2021, no. 1. Central Bank of Turkmenistan. January 2021. p. 38.
- "Bank habarlary" (in Russian and Turkmen). Vol. 2021, no. 1. Central Bank of Turkmenistan. January 2021. p. 37.
centralasia.news
- "В Туркменистане увеличат производство цемента на 2 млн тонн в год" (in Russian). CentralAsia.news. 22 June 2020.
- "Туркменистан нарастил объёмы безналичных расчётов и интернет-банкинга » Новости Центральной Азии".
- "Туркменистан нарастил объёмы безналичных расчётов и интернет-банкинга » Новости Центральной Азии".
- "В Туркменистане в 2018 году отмечен низкий уровень безработицы" (in Russian). Central Asia News. 23 January 2019.
chiangraitimes.com
- Ahmad, Sufyan (7 January 2023). "China's Xi Proposes Enhanced 'Natural Gas' Cooperation With Turkmenistan". CTN News.
cia.gov
- "Turkmen Central Bank reserves". PortTurkey.com. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- "The World Factbook". Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- "The World Factbook-TURKMENISTAN". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
ciseg.eu
- "26 SEP JOHN DEERE IN TURKMENISTAN" (in Russian). CISEG. 26 September 2017.
- "07 FEB JOHN DEERE WILL SUPPLY 1350 MACHINES TO TURKMENISTAN". CISEG. 7 February 2017.
cnpc.com.cn
crudeaccountability.org
- "Turkmenistan: A Model Kleptocracy" (PDF). Crude Accountability. June 2021.
customs.gov.cn
stats.customs.gov.cn
- "Customs statistics". Retrieved 16 January 2023. Commodity code 27112100, country codes 106, 130, 131, 145, 148, 149, 344, 502, 601
docplayer.biz.tr
- Çaryýew, B.; Ilamanow, Ýa. (2010). Türkmenistanyň Geografiýasy (in Turkmen). Ashgabat: Bilim Ministrligi.
doi.org
- Global Economic Prospects, June 2020. World Bank. 8 June 2020. p. 80. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1553-9. ISBN 978-1-4648-1553-9. Retrieved 16 June 2020 – via openknowledge.worldbank.org.
- Lauvaux, Thomas; et al. (2022). "Chasing after methane's ultra-emitters". Science. 375 (6580). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 490–491. Bibcode:2022Sci...375..490V. doi:10.1126/science.abm1676. PMID 35113711. S2CID 246530721.
eurasianet.org
- "Lines, price rises and expensive booze – the cost of happiness in Turkmenistan | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- "Turkmenistan threatens Belarusian company with international arbitration". Eurasianet. 6 November 2018.
- "Turkmenistan: Chinese debt trap unlocked". Eurasianet. 15 June 2021.
export.gov
- "Turkmenistan - Chemical Industry". International Trade Administration (ITA), US Department of Commerce. 21 July 2019.
flyturkmenistanairlines.eu
fpc.org.uk
- "Spotlight on Turkmenistan" (PDF). Foreign Policy Centre. July 2019. p. 7.
fpri.org
- Hess, Maximilian. "Central Asian Gas Exports to China: Beijing's Latest Bargaining Chip?". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
france24.com
ghostarchive.org
- "Watan 11.03.2021". Altyn Asyr. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. video at 37:15
glass-international.com
- Morris, Greg (16 February 2018). "$375 million glass plant opens in Turkmenistan". Glass International.
gov.uk
- "Overseas Business Risk - Turkmenistan". Government of the United Kingdom. 15 February 2021.
guardian.ng
- "Turkmenistan leader frets over foreign debt". Guardian. 12 March 2021.
gulfoilandgas.com
- "Mary Ammonia and Urea Fertilizer Complex is Completed". Gulf Oil and Gas. 17 October 2014.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Lauvaux, Thomas; et al. (2022). "Chasing after methane's ultra-emitters". Science. 375 (6580). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 490–491. Bibcode:2022Sci...375..490V. doi:10.1126/science.abm1676. PMID 35113711. S2CID 246530721.
hronikatm.com
hronikatm.com
- "Госбюджет на 2021 год сократили на 6% по сравнению с 2020 годом и на 23% по сравнению с 2017" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 26 October 2020.
- "Курс доллара на "черном рынке" на 21 февраля" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 21 February 2021.
- "1 доллар – 40 манатов" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 8 April 2021.
- "Курс доллара на "черном рынке" на 11 апреля" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 11 April 2021.
- "Бердымухамедов призвал внедрять безналичный расчет. Банки сократили лимит на снятие наличных" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 13 April 2020.
- Туркменистан возобновил поставки газа в Иран (in Russian), Chronicles of Turkmenistan, 9 August 2023
- "Недовольный работой Гарлыкского ГОК Бердымухамедов объявил последний выговор главе "Туркменхимии"" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 13 March 2020.
- Импортные стройматериалы для застройки второй очереди Аркадага обойдутся Туркменистану в $1,3 млрд [Imported construction materials for building the second phase of Arkadag will run Turkmenistan $1.3 billion] (in Russian), Chronicles of Turkmenistan, 20 February 2023
- "Президенту доложили о ходе строительства аэропорта в Марыйском велаяте" (in Russian). 20 January 2019.
- "Очереди за хлебом в Ашхабаде (видео)" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 8 May 2020.
- "В Теджене возник дефицит муки, из-за высоких цен на которую частники перестали выпекать хлеб" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 17 June 2021.
- "Бердымухамедов благословил начало косовицы и отчитал чиновников, которые не помогают земледельцам" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 3 June 2021.
- "Жители Йолотена ночами стоят в очереди за хлебом и снимают наличные в банкоматах по звонку из банка" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 2 June 2021.
- "В Лебапе ожидают плохой урожай пшеницы. В сельхозобъединениях закапывают коллекторы для расширения полей" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 8 June 2021.
- "Из госмагазинов Марыйского и Лебапского велаятов исчез хлеб" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 1 April 2021.
- "Бердымухамедов озаботился возвратом иностранных кредитов" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 12 March 2021.
- "Глава Внешэкономбанка назвал объем внешнего долга Туркменистана. Он не соответствует заявляемому ВВП страны" (in Russian). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 13 September 2021.
tm.hronikatm.com
- "Ahal welaýatynda sebitiň Aşgabatdan pes oturmaýan täze paýtagty gurlar" (in Turkmen). Chronicles of Turkmenistan. 1 November 2018.
hrw.org
- "Туркменистан: отрицание проблемы и бездействие властей усугубляют продовольственный кризис" (in Russian). Human Rights Watch. 5 October 2020.
imf.org
- "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Retrieved 28 August 2018.
indiatimes.com
timesofindia.indiatimes.com
irangov.ir
- "Minister: Iran ready for 40-million cubic meters daily gas swap with Turkmenistan". Government of Iran. 9 January 2022.
iru.org
- АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА, 2012 (PDF) (in Russian). Ashgabat: International Road Transport Union. 2012.
jcement.ru
- "В Туркменистане хотят построить новый цементный завод и модернизировать два действующих" (in Russian). «Цемент и его применение». 21 February 2020.
kawasaki.com
global.kawasaki.com
kitaphana.net
- According to a Turkmen college textbook published in 2010, "Between 1959 and 1965, the Derweze, Takyr, Shyh, Chaljulba, Topjulba, Chemerli, Atabay, Sakarchage, Atasary, Mydar, Goyun, and Zakli oil and gas fields were opened in the central Karakum Desert. The gas and oil layers are associated with sediments of the Jurassic and Mesozoic periods. The Bowrudeshik-Khiva gas field is located in the north-east of Turkmenistan. Here, natural gas is obtained from depths of 1700 to 3200 meters in the Ojak, Nayip, Kerpichli, and North Balguy wells. The Charjew gas play is located midway up the Amu Darya. The Gogurtly, Eljik, Farap, Kishtuwan, Samandepe, Matejan, Sakar, Bagaja, Baygushly, Khorezm and other gas fields were opened here. Gas is found at depths of 2300 to 2600 meters. In the Murgap gas play are the Dovlettabat, Donmez, Gummezli, Sandikgachy, Shatlyk, Bayramaly, May, Kelif, Sharaply, Yylan, Uchaji, Seyran, Tejen, Kulanly, Molaker, Mane, and Chache gas fields." Geldinyýazow, M. (2010), Türkmenistanyň tebigy baýlyklary we olary gaýtadan işlemek [Natural resources of Turkmenistan and their processing] (in Turkmen), Türkmenistanyň Bilim Ministrligi Magtymguly adyndaky Türkmen Döwlet Uniwersiteti
korabel.ru
- "Страсти по каспийскому карбамиду" (in Russian). KORABEL.RU. 20 August 2019.
mfa.gov.tm
- STATEMENT FOR MEDIA, Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 12 August 2023
minenergo.gov.tm
- ""Türkmenenergo" döwlet elektroenergetika korporasiýasy" (in Turkmen). Ministry of Energy (Turkmenistan). 14 February 2016. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
neftegaz.ru
- Савосин, Д (25 December 2020). "За 11 месяцев 2020 г. добыча газа в Туркменистане составила 62,3 млрд м3" (in Russian). Neftegaz.RU.
- "В Туркменистане построят современные газохимические комплексы" (in Russian). Neftegaz.ru. 3 December 2012.
- "Туркменистан в Каракумах ввел в эксплуатацию очередное газоконденсатное месторождение Кервен. После 2009 г это первый успех туркменских газовиков" (in Russian). Neftegaz.ru. 11 March 2012.
- Svintsova, Ye. (24 August 2021). "Китайская компания пробурит 3 газовых скважины в Туркменистане" (in Russian). Neftegaz.RU.
- "С начала 2019 г. на ГХК в пос. Киянлы произведено 67,9 тыс. т полиэтилена" [Since beginning of 2019 the petrochemical complex at Kiyanly produced 67.9 thousand tonnes of polyethylene] (in Russian). Neftegaz.ru. 14 November 2019.
neftegazru.com
- Aliyeva, Jeila (31 August 2020). "Turkmenistan and Japan review gasoline production plant construction in Akhal region". NeftegazRU.com.
newscentralasia.net
- Saeedi, Tariq (26 November 2019). "2020 год может быть поворотным для Туркменистана – Часть 2" (in Russian). News Central Asia.
- "Полимерный завод в Киянлы добавляет новые возможности в индустриально-экономический микс Туркменистана" [Polymer factory in Kiyanly adds new opportunities to the industrial-economic mix of Turkmenistan] (in Russian). News Central Asia. 18 October 2018.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Lauvaux, Thomas; et al. (2022). "Chasing after methane's ultra-emitters". Science. 375 (6580). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 490–491. Bibcode:2022Sci...375..490V. doi:10.1126/science.abm1676. PMID 35113711. S2CID 246530721.
nikkei.com
asia.nikkei.com
- Uesaka, Yoshifumi (6 November 2014). "Kawasaki Heavy to build world's 1st gas-to-gasoline plant in Turkmenistan". Nikkei Asia.
oec.world
- "Export partners of Turkmenistan". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- "Import Partners of Turkmenistan". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
oilgas.gov.tm
- Президент поручил руководителям ТЭК Туркменистана принять меры для исправления недостатков в работе отрасли (in Russian), Nebit-Gaz, 10 October 2020
orient.tm
- "Turkmenistan has increased its electricity exports by 1.5 times". Orient. 1 October 2020.
- "Производство цемента в Туркменистане будет увеличено на 2 млн тонн в год" (in Russian). Orient. 19 June 2020.
- "Turkmen business starts construction of Ashgabat-Turkmenabat Autobahn with the cost of $2.3 billion". Orient. 25 January 2019.
- Muradov, Sapar (11 February 2019). "Turkmenistan will decrease the export of raw cotton and increase the production of finished products from it". Orient.
pipeline-journal.net
- Onyango, Daniel (2 December 2021). "Iran Signs Tripartite Gas Swap Deal With Neighboring Azerbaijan And Turkmenistan". Pipeline Technology Journal.
polimeks.com
- "Лебапский цементный завод Туркменабад – 2012" (in Russian, English, and Turkish). Polimeks. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
port.com.tm
rencons.com
reuters.com
- "Russia's Gazprom to suspend Turkmen gas purchases for 2016 - Ifax". Reuters. 14 January 2016.
- "Turkmenistan limits natural gas supplies to Iran over arrears". Reuters. 3 January 2017.
- "Iran, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan sign gas swap deal". Reuters. 28 November 2021.
- Gurt, Marat (31 March 2017). "Туркмения запустила калийный завод за $1,1 млрд, хочет бороться за рынки Китая и Индии" (in Russian). Reuters.
- "Turkmenistan plans sell-offs, but not in oil and gas". Reuters. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
rferl.org
- "Turkmenistan Cuts Last Vestiges Of Program For Free Utilities". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 September 2018.
- Pannier, Bruce (16 January 2019). "Is Turkmenistan Being Pulled Into Russia's Orbit?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- "Russia's Gazprom Resumes Buying Turkmen Gas After Three-Year Halt". RFE/RL. 16 April 2019.
- Pannier, Bruce (2 January 2017). "Turkmen Cutoff Of Iran Leaves Dwindling Gas Options For Ashgabat". RFE/RL.
- "Russia Doubled Imports Of Natural Gas From Turkmenistan In 2021, Envoy Says". RFE/RL. 24 December 2021.
- "Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan Sign Agreement On Gas Swap, Iranian Media Report". RFE/RL. 28 November 2021.
- Pannier, Bruce (21 October 2018). "The Sights And Sounds Of Discontent In Turkmenistan". RFE/RL.
- Baumgartner, Pete (13 June 2018). "Spinning Its Wheels: With Turkmenistan In A Skid, Berdymukhammedov Pedals On". RFE/RL.
ronesans.com
rhi.ronesans.com
- "Gas-To-Gasoline (GTG) Plant Completed, Turkmenistan". July 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
satrapia.com
- "Turkmenistan to Privilege US Farm Machinery Manufacturers". The Gazette of Central Asia. Satrapia. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
science.org
- Lauvaux, Thomas; et al. (2022). "Chasing after methane's ultra-emitters". Science. 375 (6580). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 490–491. Bibcode:2022Sci...375..490V. doi:10.1126/science.abm1676. PMID 35113711. S2CID 246530721.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Lauvaux, Thomas; et al. (2022). "Chasing after methane's ultra-emitters". Science. 375 (6580). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 490–491. Bibcode:2022Sci...375..490V. doi:10.1126/science.abm1676. PMID 35113711. S2CID 246530721.
silkroadbriefing.com
- Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (31 March 2022). "Turkmenistan Becomes New Hunting Ground For EU Gas Supplies". Silk Road Briefing.
sng.today
- "Ежегодное производство цемента в Туркменистане вырастет на 2 млн тонн" (in Russian). Голос СНГ. 22 June 2020.
- "На западе Туркменистана открыли новый завод по производству йода" (in Russian). SNG Today. 1 July 2019.
- "В Туркменистане выросли объёмы безналичных расчётов и интернет-банкинга » "СНГ СЕГОДНЯ" - последние новости стран СНГ читайте на SNG.TODAY".
specialeurasia.com
- Exploring Iran's Latest Natural Gas Import Deal with Turkmenistan, SpecialEurasia, 4 June 2023
spglobal.com
- PetroChina looking to resume Central Asia Gas Pipeline Line D construction in 2024, S&P Global, 21 December 2023
stat.gov.tm
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
state.gov
- "2020 Investment Climate Statements: Turkmenistan". US Department of State. 2020.
tdh.gov.tm
- Постановление Меджлиса Туркменистана Об исполнении Государственного бюджета Туркменистана за 2022 год [Resolution of the Turkmenistan Mejlis on execution of the state budget of Turkmenistan for 2022] (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 25 November 2023
- Расширенное заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 9 February 2024
- Заседание Кабинета Министров Туркменистана (in Russian), Туркменистан сегодня, 28 October 2023
- «Türkmenenergo» is allowed to enter into a contract with the company «Çalik Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.» for the construction of a power plant in Balkan velayat, Turkmenistan Today, 28 October 2023
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