Ecosystem service (English Wikipedia)

Kronenberg, Jakub (July 2014). "Environmental impacts of the use of ecosystem services: case study of birdwatching". Environmental Management. 54 (3): 617–630. Bibcode:2014EnMan..54..617K. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0317-8. ISSN 1432-1009. PMC 4129236. PMID 24993794.
Booi, Sipesihle; Mishi, Syden; Andersen, Oddgeir (14 June 2022). "Ecosystem Services: A Systematic Review of Provisioning and Cultural Ecosystem Services in Estuaries". Sustainability. 14 (12): 7252. Bibcode:2022Sust...14.7252B. doi:10.3390/su14127252. hdl:11250/3001546. ISSN 2071-1050.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (1 April 1998). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital". Ecological Economics. 25 (1): 3–15. Bibcode:1998EcoEc..25....3C. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00020-2. ISSN 0921-8009.
de Groot, Rudolf; Brander, Luke; van der Ploeg, Sander; Costanza, Robert; Bernard, Florence; Braat, Leon; Christie, Mike; Crossman, Neville; Ghermandi, Andrea; Hein, Lars; Hussain, Salman; Kumar, Pushpam; McVittie, Alistair; Portela, Rosimeiry; Rodriguez, Luis C. (1 July 2012). "Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units". Ecosystem Services. 1 (1): 50–61. Bibcode:2012EcoSv...1...50D. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005. ISSN 2212-0416.
Barbier, Edward B.; Hacker, Sally D.; Kennedy, Chris; Koch, Evamaria W.; Stier, Adrian C.; Silliman, Brian R. (May 2011). "The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services". Ecological Monographs. 81 (2): 169–193. Bibcode:2011EcoM...81..169B. doi:10.1890/10-1510.1. hdl:20.500.11919/920. S2CID 86155063. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
La Notte, Alessandra; D'Amato, Dalia; Mäkinen, Hanna; Paracchini, Maria Luisa; Liquete, Camino; Egoh, Benis; Geneletti, Davide; Crossman, Neville D. (March 2017). "Ecosystem services classification: A systems ecology perspective of the cascade framework". Ecological Indicators. 74: 392–402. Bibcode:2017EcInd..74..392L. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.030. PMC 5268342. PMID 28260996.
Chichilnisky, Graciela; Heal, Geoffrey (February 1998). "Economic returns from the biosphere". Nature. 391 (6668): 629–630. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..629C. doi:10.1038/35481. S2CID 4322093.
Llodrà-Llabrés, Joana; Cariñanos, Paloma (1 August 2022). "Enhancing pollination ecosystem service in urban green areas: An opportunity for the conservation of pollinators". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 74 127621. Bibcode:2022UFUG...7427621L. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127621. hdl:10481/75297. ISSN 1618-8667.
Rundlöf, Maj; Lundin, Ola; Bommarco, Riccardo (August 2018). "Annual flower strips support pollinators and potentially enhance red clover seed yield". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (16): 7974–7985. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...8.7974R. doi:10.1002/ece3.4330. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 6144972. PMID 30250677.
Campos C., Adolfo; Hernández, María E.; Moreno-Casasola, Patricia; Cejudo Espinosa, Eduardo; Robledo R., Alezandra; Infante Mata, Dulce (December 2011). "Soil water retention and carbon pools in tropical forested wetlands and marshes of the Gulf of Mexico". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 56 (8): 1388–1406. Bibcode:2011HydSJ..56.1388C. doi:10.1080/02626667.2011.629786. S2CID 85551159.
Badola, Ruchi; Hussain, S. A. (March 2005). "Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India". Environmental Conservation. 32 (1): 85–92. Bibcode:2005EnvCo..32...85B. doi:10.1017/S0376892905001967. S2CID 54753792.
Daniel, T. C.; Muhar, A.; Arnberger, A.; Aznar, O.; Boyd, J. W.; Chan, K. M. A.; Costanza, R.; Elmqvist, T.; Flint, C. G.; Gobster, P. H.; Gret-Regamey, A.; Lave, R.; Muhar, S.; Penker, M.; Ribe, R. G.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Sikor, T.; Soloviy, I.; Spierenburg, M.; Taczanowska, K.; Tam, J.; von der Dunk, A. (5 June 2012). "Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (23): 8812–8819. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8812D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114773109. PMC 3384142. PMID 22615401.
Kirchhoff, Thomas (13 November 2012). "Pivotal cultural values of nature cannot be integrated into the ecosystem services framework". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (46): E3146. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E3146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212409109. PMC 3503173. PMID 23012476.
Bhuiyan, Md Khurshid Alam; Godoy, Oscar; González-Ortegón, Enrique; Billah, Md Masum; Rodil, Iván Franco (March 2025). "Salt marsh macrofauna: An overview of functions and services". Marine Environmental Research. 205 106975. Bibcode:2025MarER.20506975B. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.106975. hdl:10498/36400. PMID 39889616.
Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara; Peterson, Garry D.; Tengö, Maria; Bennett, Elena M.; Holland, Tim; Benessaiah, Karina; MacDonald, Graham K.; Pfeifer, Laura (September 2010). "Untangling the Environmentalist's Paradox: Why Is Human Well-being Increasing as Ecosystem Services Degrade?". BioScience. 60 (8): 576–589. Bibcode:2010BiSci..60..576R. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.4. S2CID 27270296.
Hardin, Garrett (13 December 1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality". Science. 162 (3859): 1243–1248. Bibcode:1968Sci...162.1243H. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243. PMID 17756331.
Górriz-Mifsud, Elena; Varela, Elsa; Piqué, Míriam; Prokofieva, Irina (February 2016). "Demand and supply of ecosystem services in a Mediterranean forest: Computing payment boundaries". Ecosystem Services. 17: 53–63. Bibcode:2016EcoSv..17...53G. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.11.006.
Farber, Stephen C.; Costanza, Robert; Wilson, Matthew A. (June 2002). "Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services". Ecological Economics. 41 (3): 375–392. Bibcode:2002EcoEc..41..375F. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00088-5.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" (PDF). Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. S2CID 672256. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Tacconi, L (2012). "Redefining payments for environmental services". Ecological Economics. 73 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...29T. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028.
Dietz, Thomas; Ostrom, Elinor; Stern, Paul C. (12 December 2003). "The Struggle to Govern the Commons". Science. 302 (5652): 1907–1912. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1907D. doi:10.1126/science.1091015. PMID 14671286. S2CID 2373413.
Pretty, Jules (12 December 2003). "Social Capital and the Collective Management of Resources". Science. 302 (5652): 1912–1914. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1912P. doi:10.1126/science.1090847. hdl:10919/65915. PMID 14671287. S2CID 25070261.
Gibson, Clark C.; Williams, John T.; Ostrom, Elinor (February 2005). "Local Enforcement and Better Forests". World Development. 33 (2): 273–284. Bibcode:2005WoDev..33..273G. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.013. S2CID 13025667.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang (2025). "On Nature Quotient". Pacific Conservation Biology. 31 (5) PC25028. Bibcode:2025PacSB..3125028V. doi:10.1071/PC25028.
Daily, Gretchen C. (December 2000). "Management objectives for the protection of ecosystem services". Environmental Science & Policy. 3 (6): 333–339. Bibcode:2000ESPol...3..333D. doi:10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00102-7.
Jones, Clive G.; Lawton, John H.; Shachak, Moshe (1994). "Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers". Oikos. 69 (3): 373–386. Bibcode:1994Oikos..69..373J. doi:10.2307/3545850. JSTOR 3545850.
Kistenkas, Frederik H.; Bouwma, Irene M. (February 2018). "Barriers for the ecosystem services concept in European water and nature conservation law". Ecosystem Services. 29: 223–227. Bibcode:2018EcoSv..29..223K. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.013.
Gorriz-Misfud, Elena; Secco, L; Pisani, E (2016). "Exploring the interlinkages between governance and social capital: A dynamic model for forestry". Forest Policy and Economics. 65: 25–36. Bibcode:2016ForPE..65...25G. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2016.01.006.
Quoc Vo, Tuan; Kuenzer, C.; Oppelt, N. (August 2015). "How remote sensing supports mangrove ecosystem service valuation: A case study in Ca Mau province, Vietnam". Ecosystem Services. 14: 67–75. Bibcode:2015EcoSv..14...67Q. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.007.
Boyd, James; Banzhaf, Spencer (August 2007). "What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units". Ecological Economics. 63 (2–3): 616–626. Bibcode:2007EcoEc..63..616B. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.01.002.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital". Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. ISSN 0028-0836.

alus.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Austin, Troy (2009). Estimating Ecosystem Services in Southern Ontario (PDF) (Report).

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

"Welcome". Natural Value Initiative. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

basicbiology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wetlands". Basic Biology. 2016.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"BBC – GCSE Bitesize: Inhaled and exhaled air". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

bioecon-network.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ojea, Elena; Chiabai, Aline; Martin-Ortega, Julia (September 2010). Classifying Ecosystem Services for Economic Valuation: The case of forest water services (PDF). BIOCON Conference. hdl:10810/14215.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"ISBN1118506243 – Google zoeken". Retrieved 28 April 2018.

cices.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://cices.eu/^{[full citation needed]}

condesan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" (PDF). Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. S2CID 672256. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

csiro.au (Global: 3,457^th place; English: 2,432^nd place)

publish.csiro.au

Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang (2025). "On Nature Quotient". Pacific Conservation Biology. 31 (5) PC25028. Bibcode:2025PacSB..3125028V. doi:10.1071/PC25028.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,325^th place; English: 1,345^th place)

geography.hunter.cuny.edu

"Oxygen and Human Requirements". www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

davidsuzuki.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Molnar, Michelle; Clarke-Murray, Cathryn; Whitworth, John; Tam, Jordan (2009). "Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2014.

davidullman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ullman, D. G.; Halsey, K.; Goldfinger, C. (2013). "Managing Eco-System Services Decisions" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kronenberg, Jakub (July 2014). "Environmental impacts of the use of ecosystem services: case study of birdwatching". Environmental Management. 54 (3): 617–630. Bibcode:2014EnMan..54..617K. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0317-8. ISSN 1432-1009. PMC 4129236. PMID 24993794.
Booi, Sipesihle; Mishi, Syden; Andersen, Oddgeir (14 June 2022). "Ecosystem Services: A Systematic Review of Provisioning and Cultural Ecosystem Services in Estuaries". Sustainability. 14 (12): 7252. Bibcode:2022Sust...14.7252B. doi:10.3390/su14127252. hdl:11250/3001546. ISSN 2071-1050.
Daily, Gretchen C.; Söderqvist, Tore; Aniyar, Sara; Arrow, Kenneth; Dasgupta, Partha; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Folke, Carl; Jansson, AnnMari; Jansson, Bengt-Owe; Kautsky, Nils; Levin, Simon; Lubchenco, Jane; Mäler, Karl-Göran; Simpson, David; Starrett, David; Tilman, David; Walker, Brian (21 July 2000). "The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value". Science. 289 (5478): 395–396. doi:10.1126/science.289.5478.395. PMID 10939949. S2CID 27639803.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (1 April 1998). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital". Ecological Economics. 25 (1): 3–15. Bibcode:1998EcoEc..25....3C. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00020-2. ISSN 0921-8009.
de Groot, Rudolf; Brander, Luke; van der Ploeg, Sander; Costanza, Robert; Bernard, Florence; Braat, Leon; Christie, Mike; Crossman, Neville; Ghermandi, Andrea; Hein, Lars; Hussain, Salman; Kumar, Pushpam; McVittie, Alistair; Portela, Rosimeiry; Rodriguez, Luis C. (1 July 2012). "Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units". Ecosystem Services. 1 (1): 50–61. Bibcode:2012EcoSv...1...50D. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005. ISSN 2212-0416.
Barbier, Edward B.; Hacker, Sally D.; Kennedy, Chris; Koch, Evamaria W.; Stier, Adrian C.; Silliman, Brian R. (May 2011). "The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services". Ecological Monographs. 81 (2): 169–193. Bibcode:2011EcoM...81..169B. doi:10.1890/10-1510.1. hdl:20.500.11919/920. S2CID 86155063. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
La Notte, Alessandra; D'Amato, Dalia; Mäkinen, Hanna; Paracchini, Maria Luisa; Liquete, Camino; Egoh, Benis; Geneletti, Davide; Crossman, Neville D. (March 2017). "Ecosystem services classification: A systems ecology perspective of the cascade framework". Ecological Indicators. 74: 392–402. Bibcode:2017EcInd..74..392L. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.030. PMC 5268342. PMID 28260996.
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Main report. Rome: FAO. 2020. doi:10.4060/ca9825en. ISBN 978-92-5-132974-0. S2CID 241774391.
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings. FAO. 2020. doi:10.4060/ca8753en. ISBN 978-92-5-132581-0. S2CID 130116768.
The State of the World's Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people – In brief. Rome: FAO & UNEP. 2020. doi:10.4060/ca8985en. ISBN 978-92-5-132707-4. S2CID 241416114.
Chichilnisky, Graciela; Heal, Geoffrey (February 1998). "Economic returns from the biosphere". Nature. 391 (6668): 629–630. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..629C. doi:10.1038/35481. S2CID 4322093.
Kremen, Claire (May 2005). "Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology?: Ecology of ecosystem services". Ecology Letters. 8 (5): 468–479. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00751.x. PMID 21352450.
Llodrà-Llabrés, Joana; Cariñanos, Paloma (1 August 2022). "Enhancing pollination ecosystem service in urban green areas: An opportunity for the conservation of pollinators". Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 74 127621. Bibcode:2022UFUG...7427621L. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127621. hdl:10481/75297. ISSN 1618-8667.
Rundlöf, Maj; Lundin, Ola; Bommarco, Riccardo (August 2018). "Annual flower strips support pollinators and potentially enhance red clover seed yield". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (16): 7974–7985. Bibcode:2018EcoEv...8.7974R. doi:10.1002/ece3.4330. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 6144972. PMID 30250677.
Rosas-Ramos, Natalia; Baños-Picón, Laura; Tormos, José; Asís, Josep D. (September 2019). "The complementarity between ecological infrastructure types benefits natural enemies and pollinators in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem". Annals of Applied Biology. 175 (2): 193–201. doi:10.1111/aab.12529. ISSN 0003-4746.
Campos C., Adolfo; Hernández, María E.; Moreno-Casasola, Patricia; Cejudo Espinosa, Eduardo; Robledo R., Alezandra; Infante Mata, Dulce (December 2011). "Soil water retention and carbon pools in tropical forested wetlands and marshes of the Gulf of Mexico". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 56 (8): 1388–1406. Bibcode:2011HydSJ..56.1388C. doi:10.1080/02626667.2011.629786. S2CID 85551159.
Badola, Ruchi; Hussain, S. A. (March 2005). "Valuing ecosystem functions: an empirical study on the storm protection function of Bhitarkanika mangrove ecosystem, India". Environmental Conservation. 32 (1): 85–92. Bibcode:2005EnvCo..32...85B. doi:10.1017/S0376892905001967. S2CID 54753792.
Daniel, T. C.; Muhar, A.; Arnberger, A.; Aznar, O.; Boyd, J. W.; Chan, K. M. A.; Costanza, R.; Elmqvist, T.; Flint, C. G.; Gobster, P. H.; Gret-Regamey, A.; Lave, R.; Muhar, S.; Penker, M.; Ribe, R. G.; Schauppenlehner, T.; Sikor, T.; Soloviy, I.; Spierenburg, M.; Taczanowska, K.; Tam, J.; von der Dunk, A. (5 June 2012). "Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (23): 8812–8819. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8812D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114773109. PMC 3384142. PMID 22615401.
Kirchhoff, Thomas (13 November 2012). "Pivotal cultural values of nature cannot be integrated into the ecosystem services framework". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (46): E3146. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109E3146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212409109. PMC 3503173. PMID 23012476.
Bhuiyan, Md Khurshid Alam; Godoy, Oscar; González-Ortegón, Enrique; Billah, Md Masum; Rodil, Iván Franco (March 2025). "Salt marsh macrofauna: An overview of functions and services". Marine Environmental Research. 205 106975. Bibcode:2025MarER.20506975B. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.106975. hdl:10498/36400. PMID 39889616.
Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara; Peterson, Garry D.; Tengö, Maria; Bennett, Elena M.; Holland, Tim; Benessaiah, Karina; MacDonald, Graham K.; Pfeifer, Laura (September 2010). "Untangling the Environmentalist's Paradox: Why Is Human Well-being Increasing as Ecosystem Services Degrade?". BioScience. 60 (8): 576–589. Bibcode:2010BiSci..60..576R. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.4. S2CID 27270296.
Hardin, Garrett (13 December 1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons: The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality". Science. 162 (3859): 1243–1248. Bibcode:1968Sci...162.1243H. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243. PMID 17756331.
DeFries, Ruth S.; Foley, Jonathan A.; Asner, Gregory P. (June 2004). "Land-use choices: balancing human needs and ecosystem function". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2 (5): 249–257. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0249:LCBHNA]2.0.CO;2.
Górriz-Mifsud, Elena; Varela, Elsa; Piqué, Míriam; Prokofieva, Irina (February 2016). "Demand and supply of ecosystem services in a Mediterranean forest: Computing payment boundaries". Ecosystem Services. 17: 53–63. Bibcode:2016EcoSv..17...53G. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.11.006.
Farber, Stephen C.; Costanza, Robert; Wilson, Matthew A. (June 2002). "Economic and ecological concepts for valuing ecosystem services". Ecological Economics. 41 (3): 375–392. Bibcode:2002EcoEc..41..375F. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00088-5.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" (PDF). Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. S2CID 672256. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Salles, Jean-Michel (May 2011). "Valuing biodiversity and ecosystem services: Why put economic values on Nature?". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 334 (5–6): 469–482. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2011.03.008. PMID 21640956.
Tacconi, L (2012). "Redefining payments for environmental services". Ecological Economics. 73 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...29T. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.09.028.
Dietz, Thomas; Ostrom, Elinor; Stern, Paul C. (12 December 2003). "The Struggle to Govern the Commons". Science. 302 (5652): 1907–1912. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1907D. doi:10.1126/science.1091015. PMID 14671286. S2CID 2373413.
Pretty, Jules (12 December 2003). "Social Capital and the Collective Management of Resources". Science. 302 (5652): 1912–1914. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1912P. doi:10.1126/science.1090847. hdl:10919/65915. PMID 14671287. S2CID 25070261.
Heikkila, Tanya (2004). "Institutional boundaries and common-pool resource management: A comparative analysis of water management programs in California". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 23 (1): 97–117. doi:10.1002/pam.10181.
Gibson, Clark C.; Williams, John T.; Ostrom, Elinor (February 2005). "Local Enforcement and Better Forests". World Development. 33 (2): 273–284. Bibcode:2005WoDev..33..273G. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.013. S2CID 13025667.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang (2025). "On Nature Quotient". Pacific Conservation Biology. 31 (5) PC25028. Bibcode:2025PacSB..3125028V. doi:10.1071/PC25028.
Daily, Gretchen C. (December 2000). "Management objectives for the protection of ecosystem services". Environmental Science & Policy. 3 (6): 333–339. Bibcode:2000ESPol...3..333D. doi:10.1016/S1462-9011(00)00102-7.
Balvanera, Patricia; Daily, Gretchen C.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Bailey, Sallie-Anne; Kark, Salit; Kremen, Claire; Pereira, Henrique (16 March 2001). "Conserving Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services". Science. 291 (5511): 2047. doi:10.1126/science.291.5511.2047. PMID 11256386. S2CID 20296413.
Chan, Kai M. A.; Shaw, M. Rebecca; Cameron, David R.; Underwood, Emma C.; Daily, Gretchen C. (31 October 2006). "Conservation Planning for Ecosystem Services". PLOS Biology. 4 (11) e379. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379. PMC 1629036. PMID 17076586.
Jones, Clive G.; Lawton, John H.; Shachak, Moshe (1994). "Organisms as Ecosystem Engineers". Oikos. 69 (3): 373–386. Bibcode:1994Oikos..69..373J. doi:10.2307/3545850. JSTOR 3545850.
Kistenkas, Frederik H.; Bouwma, Irene M. (February 2018). "Barriers for the ecosystem services concept in European water and nature conservation law". Ecosystem Services. 29: 223–227. Bibcode:2018EcoSv..29..223K. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.013.
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uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

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un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

unstats.un.org

Rhodes, Charles (September 2015). "National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS): Framework Design and Policy Application" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

"Goal 14 targets". UNDP. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
"Goal 15 targets". UNDP. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

unm.edu (Global: 1,919^th place; English: 1,213^th place)

lawlibrary.unm.edu

Brown, Thomas C.; Bergstrom, John C.; Loomis, John B. (2007). "Defining, valuing and providing ecosystem goods and services" (PDF). Natural Resources Journal. 47 (2): 329–376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013.

unt.edu (Global: 1,621^st place; English: 852^nd place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Siirola, John; Tidwell, Vincent; Benz, Zachary; Stansbury, Melanie; Richards, Elizabeth; Turnley, Jessica; Warrender, Christina; Morrow, James (1 February 2012). Decision insight into stakeholder conflict for ERN (Report). doi:10.2172/1035334. OSTI 1035334.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

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Lewis, David; Alig, Ralph (2009). "Empirical methods for modeling landscape change, ecosystem services, and biodiversity". Western Economics Forum. 8 (1): 29–39.

vivagrass.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Brown, Thomas C.; Bergstrom, John C.; Loomis, John B. (2007). "Defining, valuing and providing ecosystem goods and services" (PDF). Natural Resources Journal. 47 (2): 329–376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013.
Barbier, Edward B.; Hacker, Sally D.; Kennedy, Chris; Koch, Evamaria W.; Stier, Adrian C.; Silliman, Brian R. (May 2011). "The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services". Ecological Monographs. 81 (2): 169–193. Bibcode:2011EcoM...81..169B. doi:10.1890/10-1510.1. hdl:20.500.11919/920. S2CID 86155063. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
The Ecological and Economic Foundation Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, chapter 1, p.19, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity, 2010
"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment". www.millenniumassessment.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Molnar, Michelle; Clarke-Murray, Cathryn; Whitworth, John; Tam, Jordan (2009). "Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
"Ecosystem Services". msu.edu. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
"Oxygen and Human Requirements". www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
"BBC – GCSE Bitesize: Inhaled and exhaled air". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
"Goal 14 targets". UNDP. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" (PDF). Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. S2CID 672256. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
"Our Ecosystem – Mapping & Data Sharing Software". Ecometrica. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
Hanson, C, J Ranganathan, C Iceland, and J Finisdore. (2008) The Corporate Ecosystem Services Review (Version 1.0). World Resources Institute. Hanson, Craig; Ranganathan, Janet; Iceland, Charles; Finisdore, John (2012). Ecosystem Services Review | World Resources Institute. World Resources Institute. ISBN 978-1-56973-785-9. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
"ARIES :: ARtificial Intelligence for Environment & Sustainability". aries.integratedmodelling.org/. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
"Home". Natural Capital Project. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
Jessica Brown and Neil Bird 2010. Costa Rica sustainable resource management: Successfully tackling tropical deforestation Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. London: Overseas Development Institute
Northern Economics Inc. "Valuation of Ecosystem Services from Shellfish Restoration, Enhancement and Management: A Review of the Literature" (PDF). Prepared for Pacific Shellfish Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013.
"Goal 15 targets". UNDP. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
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weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

"How much is nature worth? $125 trillion, according to this report". World Economic Forum. 30 October 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Rosas-Ramos, Natalia; Baños-Picón, Laura; Tormos, José; Asís, Josep D. (September 2019). "The complementarity between ecological infrastructure types benefits natural enemies and pollinators in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem". Annals of Applied Biology. 175 (2): 193–201. doi:10.1111/aab.12529. ISSN 0003-4746.

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Kronenberg, Jakub (July 2014). "Environmental impacts of the use of ecosystem services: case study of birdwatching". Environmental Management. 54 (3): 617–630. Bibcode:2014EnMan..54..617K. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0317-8. ISSN 1432-1009. PMC 4129236. PMID 24993794.
Booi, Sipesihle; Mishi, Syden; Andersen, Oddgeir (14 June 2022). "Ecosystem Services: A Systematic Review of Provisioning and Cultural Ecosystem Services in Estuaries". Sustainability. 14 (12): 7252. Bibcode:2022Sust...14.7252B. doi:10.3390/su14127252. hdl:11250/3001546. ISSN 2071-1050.
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de Groot, Rudolf; Brander, Luke; van der Ploeg, Sander; Costanza, Robert; Bernard, Florence; Braat, Leon; Christie, Mike; Crossman, Neville; Ghermandi, Andrea; Hein, Lars; Hussain, Salman; Kumar, Pushpam; McVittie, Alistair; Portela, Rosimeiry; Rodriguez, Luis C. (1 July 2012). "Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units". Ecosystem Services. 1 (1): 50–61. Bibcode:2012EcoSv...1...50D. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.005. ISSN 2212-0416.
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Bastien-Olvera, B. A.; Conte, M. N.; Dong, X.; Briceno, T.; Batker, D.; Emmerling, J.; Tavoni, M.; Granella, F.; Moore, F. C. (18 December 2023). "Unequal climate impacts on global values of natural capital". Nature. 625 (7996): 722–727. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06769-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10808060. PMID 38110573.
Hughes, J. Donald; Thirgood, J. V. (1 April 1982). "Deforestation, Erosion, and Forest Management in Ancient Greece and Rome". Journal of Forest History. 26 (2): 60–75. doi:10.2307/4004530. ISSN 0094-5080. JSTOR 4004530. S2CID 130391537.
Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf; Farber, Stephen; Grasso, Monica; Hannon, Bruce; Limburg, Karin; Naeem, Shahid; O'Neill, Robert V.; Paruelo, Jose; Raskin, Robert G.; Sutton, Paul; van den Belt, Marjan (May 1997). "The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital". Nature. 387 (6630): 253–260. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..253C. doi:10.1038/387253a0. ISSN 0028-0836.

wri.org (Global: 9,889^th place; English: 7,881^st place)

Hanson, C, J Ranganathan, C Iceland, and J Finisdore. (2008) The Corporate Ecosystem Services Review (Version 1.0). World Resources Institute. Hanson, Craig; Ranganathan, Janet; Iceland, Charles; Finisdore, John (2012). Ecosystem Services Review | World Resources Institute. World Resources Institute. ISBN 978-1-56973-785-9. Archived from the original on 1 April 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.

wur.nl (Global: 7,164^th place; English: 7,273^rd place)

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Kistenkas, Frederik H.; Bouwma, Irene M. (February 2018). "Barriers for the ecosystem services concept in European water and nature conservation law". Ecosystem Services. 29: 223–227. Bibcode:2018EcoSv..29..223K. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.013.

Ecosystem service (English Wikipedia)

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