Ecotourism (English Wikipedia)

"Greenwashing In Tourism: What Is It And How To Avoid It". Clean Travel Connect. Clean Travel Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

dandc.eu

Reichelt-Zolho, Brit; Kirchgatter, Johannes (27 March 2015). "Live elephants have to be worth more". Development and Cooperation. Archived from the original on 2015-03-31. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

dartmouth.edu

sesmad.dartmouth.edu

"Critique of fortress conservation". SESMAD. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

degruyter.com

Fennell, David A.; Cooper, Chris (2020). Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. pp. 198, 234. doi:10.21832/9781845417673. ISBN 978-1-84541-767-3. S2CID 228913882.

doi.org

Haaland, Hanne; Aas, Øystein (2010). "Eco-tourism Certification – Does it Make a Difference? A Comparison of Systems from Australia, Costa Rica and Sweden". Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 10 (3): 375–385. doi:10.1080/15022250.2010.486262. S2CID 20774227.
Zeng, L. Economic Development and Mountain Tourism Research from 2010 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping Approach. Sustainability 2022, 14, 562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010562.
Fennell, David A.; Cooper, Chris (2020). Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. pp. 198, 234. doi:10.21832/9781845417673. ISBN 978-1-84541-767-3. S2CID 228913882.
Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights. World Tourism Organization. 2017-12-18. doi:10.18111/9789284419340. ISBN 978-92-844-1934-0.
Macdonald, Catherine; Gallagher, Austin J.; Barnett, Adam; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Shiffman, David S.; Hammerschlag, Neil (2017). "Conservation potential of apex predator tourism". Biological Conservation. 215: 132–141. Bibcode:2017BCons.215..132M. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.013.
Jacobson, Susan K.; Robles, Rafael (1998). "Ecotourism, sustainable development, and conservation education: development of a tour guide training program in Tortuguero, Costa Rica". Environmental Management. 16 (6): 701–713. doi:10.1007/bf02645660. S2CID 67806838.
Johnston, Alison (2000). "Indigenous Peoples and Ecotourism: Bringing Indigenous Knowledge and Rights into the Sustainability Equation". Tourism Recreation Research. 25 (2): 89–96. doi:10.1080/02508281.2000.11014914. S2CID 168101298.
Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024.
Ohl-Schacherer, Julia; Mannigel, Elke; Kirkby, Chris; Shepard, Glenn H.; Yu, Douglas W. (2008). "Indigenous ecotourism in the Amazon: A case study of 'Casa Matsiguenka' in Manu National Park, Peru". Environmental Conservation. 35 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1017/S0376892908004517 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 44520978. S2CID 85169102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (January 2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024. ISSN 0921-8009.
Zwane, Alix Peterson (September 2007). "Does poverty constrain deforestation? Econometric evidence from Peru". Journal of Development Economics. 84 (1): 330–349. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.11.007. ISSN 0304-3878.
Warf, Barney (2010), "Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas", Encyclopedia of Geography, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., pp. 1558–1561, doi:10.4135/9781412939591.n624, ISBN 9781412956970, retrieved 2022-05-12
Buckley, Ralf (1994). "A Framework for Ecotourism". Annals of Tourism Research. 21 (3): 661–665. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(94)90126-0.
Barkin, David; Bouchez, Carlos Paillés (2002). "NGO–Community Collaboration for Ecotourism: A Strategy for Sustainable Regional Development". Current Issues in Tourism. 5 (3–4): 245–253. doi:10.1080/13683500208667921. hdl:11362/33030. S2CID 133558848.
Carrier, James G. (June 2010). "Protecting the Environment the Natural Way: Ethical Consumption and Commodity Fetishism". Antipode. 42 (3): 672–689. Bibcode:2010Antip..42..672C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00768.x. ISSN 0066-4812.
Saayman, Melville; Rossouw, Krugel (September 2012). "The impact of tourism on poverty in South Africa". Development Southern Africa. 29 (3): 462–487. doi:10.1080/0376835x.2012.706041. S2CID 153660005.
Hall, C. M.; McArthur, S. (1993-04-01). "Ecotourism in Antarctica and adjacent sub-Antarctic islands: development, impacts, management and prospects for the future". Tourism Management. 14 (2): 117–122. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(93)90044-L. ISSN 0261-5177.
Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.
Hardin, Garrett (1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons". Science. 162 (3859): 1243–1248. Bibcode:1968Sci...162.1243H. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243. PMID 17756331.
Cabral, Clement; Dhar, Rajib Lochan (2019-06-10). "Ecotourism research in India: from an integrative literature review to a future research framework". Journal of Ecotourism. 19: 23–49. doi:10.1080/14724049.2019.1625359. ISSN 1472-4049. S2CID 197805541.

dx.doi.org

Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (January 2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024. ISSN 0921-8009.
Zwane, Alix Peterson (September 2007). "Does poverty constrain deforestation? Econometric evidence from Peru". Journal of Development Economics. 84 (1): 330–349. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.11.007. ISSN 0304-3878.
Carrier, James G. (June 2010). "Protecting the Environment the Natural Way: Ethical Consumption and Commodity Fetishism". Antipode. 42 (3): 672–689. Bibcode:2010Antip..42..672C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00768.x. ISSN 0066-4812.
Hall, C. M.; McArthur, S. (1993-04-01). "Ecotourism in Antarctica and adjacent sub-Antarctic islands: development, impacts, management and prospects for the future". Tourism Management. 14 (2): 117–122. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(93)90044-L. ISSN 0261-5177.
Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.

e-unwto.org

Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030, Highlights. World Tourism Organization. 2017-12-18. doi:10.18111/9789284419340. ISBN 978-92-844-1934-0.

ecolabelindex.com

Ecolabels on tourism

ecotourism-network.eu

EETLS

ecotourism.org.au

Ecotourism Australia

enn.com

Mellgren, Doug (2007-05-16). "Travel Experts See Worrisome Downside to Ecotourism". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2007-05-20. Retrieved 2007-05-21.

gstcouncil.org

Hocking. "About GSTC". Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2021-03-24.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Barkin, David; Bouchez, Carlos Paillés (2002). "NGO–Community Collaboration for Ecotourism: A Strategy for Sustainable Regional Development". Current Issues in Tourism. 5 (3–4): 245–253. doi:10.1080/13683500208667921. hdl:11362/33030. S2CID 133558848.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Macdonald, Catherine; Gallagher, Austin J.; Barnett, Adam; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Shiffman, David S.; Hammerschlag, Neil (2017). "Conservation potential of apex predator tourism". Biological Conservation. 215: 132–141. Bibcode:2017BCons.215..132M. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.013.
Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024.
Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (January 2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024. ISSN 0921-8009.
Carrier, James G. (June 2010). "Protecting the Environment the Natural Way: Ethical Consumption and Commodity Fetishism". Antipode. 42 (3): 672–689. Bibcode:2010Antip..42..672C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00768.x. ISSN 0066-4812.
Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.
Hardin, Garrett (1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons". Science. 162 (3859): 1243–1248. Bibcode:1968Sci...162.1243H. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243. PMID 17756331.

igtoa.org

"Challenges Facing the Galápagos Islands". igtoa.org. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
"Galápagos Islands Travel & Tours - Conservation & Ecotourism - IGTOA". igtoa.org. Retrieved 21 April 2017.

integrallc.com

"Ecotourism vs Sustainable Tourism". Integra: developing impact from opportunity. September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01.

jstor.org

Ohl-Schacherer, Julia; Mannigel, Elke; Kirkby, Chris; Shepard, Glenn H.; Yu, Douglas W. (2008). "Indigenous ecotourism in the Amazon: A case study of 'Casa Matsiguenka' in Manu National Park, Peru". Environmental Conservation. 35 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1017/S0376892908004517 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 44520978. S2CID 85169102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

legacy.com

"Claus-Dieter Hetzer Obituary ( - ) - Pleasant Hill, CA - Contra Costa Times". Legacy.com.

meadowmere.com

"UNDERSTANDING THE RISE OF ECOTOURISM 2023". meadowmere.

mongabay.com

news.mongabay.com

A bid to legitimize invasions of Brazil's indigenous lands faces a court challenge

murdoch.edu.au

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

Norman, B. (1999). Aspects of the biology and ecotourism industry of the whale shark Rhincodon typus in North-Western Australia (MRes). Murdoch University Research Repository. pp. 1–282.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.
Hardin, Garrett (1968). "The Tragedy of the Commons". Science. 162 (3859): 1243–1248. Bibcode:1968Sci...162.1243H. doi:10.1126/science.162.3859.1243. PMID 17756331.

northernterritory.com

Traditional aboriginal dances

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

*Ṣadrī, Bahrām Nikūʼī (2010). مبانى زمين‌گردشگرى با تأکيد بر ايران [Fundamentals of Geotourism With a Special Emphasis on Iran] (in Persian). Tehran: SAMT. ISBN 978-964-530-415-5. OCLC 889667013. Introduction available in English at Sadry, Bahram N. "Introduction to Fundamentals of Geotourism With a Special Emphasis on Iran". OpenEdition Journals. Retrieved 2021-04-23.

rainforest.com.au

Traditional aboriginal dances

researchgate.net

Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024.

sagepub.com

sk.sagepub.com

Warf, Barney (2010), "Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas", Encyclopedia of Geography, Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., pp. 1558–1561, doi:10.4135/9781412939591.n624, ISBN 9781412956970, retrieved 2022-05-12

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Haaland, Hanne; Aas, Øystein (2010). "Eco-tourism Certification – Does it Make a Difference? A Comparison of Systems from Australia, Costa Rica and Sweden". Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 10 (3): 375–385. doi:10.1080/15022250.2010.486262. S2CID 20774227.
Fennell, David A.; Cooper, Chris (2020). Sustainable Tourism: Principles, Contexts and Practices. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. pp. 198, 234. doi:10.21832/9781845417673. ISBN 978-1-84541-767-3. S2CID 228913882.
Jacobson, Susan K.; Robles, Rafael (1998). "Ecotourism, sustainable development, and conservation education: development of a tour guide training program in Tortuguero, Costa Rica". Environmental Management. 16 (6): 701–713. doi:10.1007/bf02645660. S2CID 67806838.
Johnston, Alison (2000). "Indigenous Peoples and Ecotourism: Bringing Indigenous Knowledge and Rights into the Sustainability Equation". Tourism Recreation Research. 25 (2): 89–96. doi:10.1080/02508281.2000.11014914. S2CID 168101298.
Ohl-Schacherer, Julia; Mannigel, Elke; Kirkby, Chris; Shepard, Glenn H.; Yu, Douglas W. (2008). "Indigenous ecotourism in the Amazon: A case study of 'Casa Matsiguenka' in Manu National Park, Peru". Environmental Conservation. 35 (1): 14–25. doi:10.1017/S0376892908004517 (inactive 1 November 2024). JSTOR 44520978. S2CID 85169102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Barkin, David; Bouchez, Carlos Paillés (2002). "NGO–Community Collaboration for Ecotourism: A Strategy for Sustainable Regional Development". Current Issues in Tourism. 5 (3–4): 245–253. doi:10.1080/13683500208667921. hdl:11362/33030. S2CID 133558848.
Saayman, Melville; Rossouw, Krugel (September 2012). "The impact of tourism on poverty in South Africa". Development Southern Africa. 29 (3): 462–487. doi:10.1080/0376835x.2012.706041. S2CID 153660005.
Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.
Cabral, Clement; Dhar, Rajib Lochan (2019-06-10). "Ecotourism research in India: from an integrative literature review to a future research framework". Journal of Ecotourism. 19: 23–49. doi:10.1080/14724049.2019.1625359. ISSN 1472-4049. S2CID 197805541.

snagfilms.com

Director: Jim Norton; Writers: Les Guthman, Jim Norton. The Yunnan Great Rivers Expedition. Snag Films. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2012.

theguardian.com

"'Large-scale human rights violations' taint Congo national park project". The Guardian. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

tourism4sdgs.org

"Tourism & Sustainable Development Goals – Tourism for SDGs". Retrieved 2021-01-10.

travelpulse.com

"Costa Rica Achieves Global Sustainable Tourism Council Recognition". TravelPulse. Retrieved 2020-10-28.

turismo-sostenible.co.cr

Stater, Adam. "The Certification of Sustainable Tourism". Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2013-05-10.

un-ngls.org

Kamuaro, Ole (2007). "Ecotourism: suicide or development?". Voices from Africa. United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

uni-freiburg.de

mif.uni-freiburg.de

Peeters P., Gössling S., Ceron J.P., Dubois G., Patterson T., Richardson R.B., Studies E. (2004). The Eco-efficiency of Tourism.

unwto.org

"Ecotourism and Protected areas". UN Tourism. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
"Sustainable development | UNWTO". www.unwto.org. Retrieved 2020-09-25.

vox.com

Cardenas, Julieta (2023-07-26). "What is ecotourism? A guide on how to travel sustainably". Vox. Retrieved 2024-08-26.

web.archive.org

"Ecotourism vs Sustainable Tourism". Integra: developing impact from opportunity. September 1, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01.
"Greenwashing In Tourism: What Is It And How To Avoid It". Clean Travel Connect. Clean Travel Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
Hocking. "About GSTC". Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
Stater, Adam. "The Certification of Sustainable Tourism". Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2013-05-10.
Kamuaro, Ole (2007). "Ecotourism: suicide or development?". Voices from Africa. United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
Reichelt-Zolho, Brit; Kirchgatter, Johannes (27 March 2015). "Live elephants have to be worth more". Development and Cooperation. Archived from the original on 2015-03-31. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
Director: Jim Norton; Writers: Les Guthman, Jim Norton. The Yunnan Great Rivers Expedition. Snag Films. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Mellgren, Doug (2007-05-16). "Travel Experts See Worrisome Downside to Ecotourism". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2007-05-20. Retrieved 2007-05-21.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

*Ṣadrī, Bahrām Nikūʼī (2010). مبانى زمين‌گردشگرى با تأکيد بر ايران [Fundamentals of Geotourism With a Special Emphasis on Iran] (in Persian). Tehran: SAMT. ISBN 978-964-530-415-5. OCLC 889667013. Introduction available in English at Sadry, Bahram N. "Introduction to Fundamentals of Geotourism With a Special Emphasis on Iran". OpenEdition Journals. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
Coria, Jessica; Calfucura, Enrique (January 2012). "Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly". Ecological Economics. 73: 47–55. Bibcode:2012EcoEc..73...47C. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024. ISSN 0921-8009.
Zwane, Alix Peterson (September 2007). "Does poverty constrain deforestation? Econometric evidence from Peru". Journal of Development Economics. 84 (1): 330–349. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.11.007. ISSN 0304-3878.
Carrier, James G. (June 2010). "Protecting the Environment the Natural Way: Ethical Consumption and Commodity Fetishism". Antipode. 42 (3): 672–689. Bibcode:2010Antip..42..672C. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00768.x. ISSN 0066-4812.
Hall, C. M.; McArthur, S. (1993-04-01). "Ecotourism in Antarctica and adjacent sub-Antarctic islands: development, impacts, management and prospects for the future". Tourism Management. 14 (2): 117–122. doi:10.1016/0261-5177(93)90044-L. ISSN 0261-5177.
Wall, Geoffrey (1997-07-01). "FORUM: Is Ecotourism Sustainable?". Environmental Management. 21 (4): 483–491. Bibcode:1997EnMan..21..483W. doi:10.1007/s002679900044. ISSN 0364-152X. PMID 9175538. S2CID 35966965.
Cabral, Clement; Dhar, Rajib Lochan (2019-06-10). "Ecotourism research in India: from an integrative literature review to a future research framework". Journal of Ecotourism. 19: 23–49. doi:10.1080/14724049.2019.1625359. ISSN 1472-4049. S2CID 197805541.
Fennell, David A. (1999). Ecotourism: An Introduction. London, England: Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9780203457481. OCLC 51036894.

wttc.org

"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact | World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)". wttc.org. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

youtube.com

"Who is ordering continuous attacks against Batwa people in DRC?". Deutsche Welle. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.