Edema (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Edema" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:03:21, 31 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

5^th place

5^th place

2^nd place

2^nd place

111mayoclinic.org

2,191^st place

1,798^th place

81merckmanuals.com

4,016^th place

3,703^rd place

4^th place

4^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

3^rd place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

1^st place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

31familydoctor.org

low place

low place

low place

low place

6^th place

6^th place

2,056^th place

1,884^th place

192^nd place

165^th place

low place

low place

2,177^th place

1,857^th place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Timby BK, Smith NE (2006). Introductory Medical-Surgical Nursing (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-78178-032-2.
Zuther JE (2005). Lymphedema Management: The Comprehensive Guide for Practitioners (1st ed.). New York: Thieme Medical Publishers. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-58890-284-9.

auderis.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

globaltwitcher.auderis.se

Hogan CM (2008). Strömberg N (ed.). "Western poison-oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum". GlobalTwitcher. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Creason C (4 November 2010). Stedman's Medical Terminology: Steps to Success in Medical Language. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1-58255-816-5.
Lee-Ellen C. Copstead-Kirkhorn, Jacquelyn L. Banasik (25 June 2014). Pathophysiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 660–. ISBN 978-0-323-29317-4.
Charlotte Pooler (1 October 2009). Porth Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1075, 1107. ISBN 978-1-60547-781-7.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Breslin JW (September 2023). "Edema and lymphatic clearance: molecular mechanisms and ongoing challenges". Clinical Science. 137 (18): 1451–1476. doi:10.1042/CS20220314. PMC 11025659. PMID 37732545.
Renkin EM (1994). "Cellular aspects of transvascular exchange: a 40-year perspective". Microcirculation. 1 (3): 157–67. doi:10.3109/10739689409148270. PMID 8790586. S2CID 28046134.
Wiggli B, Imhof E, Meier CA, et al. (2013). "Water, water, everywhere. Acute parvovirus B19 infection". Lancet. 381 (9868): 776. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61894-7. PMID 23472922. S2CID 19300719.
Casu G, Merella P (July 2015). "Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure – Current Approaches". European Cardiology Review. 10 (1): 42–47. doi:10.15420/ecr.2015.10.01.42. ISSN 1758-3756. PMC 6159465. PMID 30310422.
Farrow W (2010). "Phlebolymphedema-a common underdiagnosed and undertreated problem in the wound care clinic". The Journal of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists. 2 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.jcws.2010.04.004. ISSN 1876-4983. PMC 3601853. PMID 24527138.
Farage MA, Neill S, MacLean AB (2009). "Physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 64 (1): 58–72. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932a37. PMID 19099613. S2CID 22293838.
Dvorak HF (April 2010). "Vascular permeability to plasma, plasma proteins, and cells: an update". Current Opinion in Hematology. 17 (3): 225–229. doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283386638. PMC 2878124. PMID 20375889.
Doucet A, Favre G, Deschênes G (2007). "Molecular mechanism of edema formation in nephrotic syndrome: therapeutic implications". Pediatr Nephrol. 22 (12): 1983–90. doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0521-3. PMC 2064946. PMID 17554565.
Zaleska M, Olszewski WL, Cakala M, et al. (June 2015). "Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Enhances Formation of Edema Tissue Fluid Channels in Lymphedema of Lower Limbs". Lymphatic Research and Biology. 13 (2): 146–153. doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0010. PMC 4492553. PMID 25748341.

familydoctor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edema: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment". Family doctor. Retrieved 23 December 2019.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Edema". Mayo Clinic. 21 May 2026. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

merck.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heine RP, Swamy GK. "Lower-Extremity Edema During Late Pregnancy". The Merck Manual. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
"Estrogens (Conjugated/Equine)". The Merck Manual. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2017.

merckmanuals.com (Global: 4,016^th place; English: 3,703^rd place)

"Edema - Cardiovascular Disorders". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Breslin JW (September 2023). "Edema and lymphatic clearance: molecular mechanisms and ongoing challenges". Clinical Science. 137 (18): 1451–1476. doi:10.1042/CS20220314. PMC 11025659. PMID 37732545.
Goyal A, Singh B, Afzal M (2025). "Peripheral edema". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32119339. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
Malek R, Soufi S (2025). "Pulmonary edema". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491543. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
Renkin EM (1994). "Cellular aspects of transvascular exchange: a 40-year perspective". Microcirculation. 1 (3): 157–67. doi:10.3109/10739689409148270. PMID 8790586. S2CID 28046134.
Wiggli B, Imhof E, Meier CA, et al. (2013). "Water, water, everywhere. Acute parvovirus B19 infection". Lancet. 381 (9868): 776. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61894-7. PMID 23472922. S2CID 19300719.
Palmer BF, Alpern RJ (1997). "Pathogenesis of edema formation in the nephrotic syndrome". Kidney Int. Suppl. 59: S21–7. PMID 9185099.
Casu G, Merella P (July 2015). "Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure – Current Approaches". European Cardiology Review. 10 (1): 42–47. doi:10.15420/ecr.2015.10.01.42. ISSN 1758-3756. PMC 6159465. PMID 30310422.
Farrow W (2010). "Phlebolymphedema-a common underdiagnosed and undertreated problem in the wound care clinic". The Journal of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists. 2 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.jcws.2010.04.004. ISSN 1876-4983. PMC 3601853. PMID 24527138.
Farage MA, Neill S, MacLean AB (2009). "Physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 64 (1): 58–72. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932a37. PMID 19099613. S2CID 22293838.
Dvorak HF (April 2010). "Vascular permeability to plasma, plasma proteins, and cells: an update". Current Opinion in Hematology. 17 (3): 225–229. doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283386638. PMC 2878124. PMID 20375889.
Doucet A, Favre G, Deschênes G (2007). "Molecular mechanism of edema formation in nephrotic syndrome: therapeutic implications". Pediatr Nephrol. 22 (12): 1983–90. doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0521-3. PMC 2064946. PMID 17554565.
Zaleska M, Olszewski WL, Cakala M, et al. (June 2015). "Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Enhances Formation of Edema Tissue Fluid Channels in Lymphedema of Lower Limbs". Lymphatic Research and Biology. 13 (2): 146–153. doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0010. PMC 4492553. PMID 25748341.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Causes and signs of edema. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2016.
Breslin JW (September 2023). "Edema and lymphatic clearance: molecular mechanisms and ongoing challenges". Clinical Science. 137 (18): 1451–1476. doi:10.1042/CS20220314. PMC 11025659. PMID 37732545.
Goyal A, Singh B, Afzal M (2025). "Peripheral edema". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32119339. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
Malek R, Soufi S (2025). "Pulmonary edema". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491543. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
Casu G, Merella P (July 2015). "Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure – Current Approaches". European Cardiology Review. 10 (1): 42–47. doi:10.15420/ecr.2015.10.01.42. ISSN 1758-3756. PMC 6159465. PMID 30310422.
Farrow W (2010). "Phlebolymphedema-a common underdiagnosed and undertreated problem in the wound care clinic". The Journal of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists. 2 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.jcws.2010.04.004. ISSN 1876-4983. PMC 3601853. PMID 24527138.
Scallan J, Huxley VH, Korthuis RJ (2010). Pathophysiology of Edema Formation. Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
Dvorak HF (April 2010). "Vascular permeability to plasma, plasma proteins, and cells: an update". Current Opinion in Hematology. 17 (3): 225–229. doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3283386638. PMC 2878124. PMID 20375889.
Doucet A, Favre G, Deschênes G (2007). "Molecular mechanism of edema formation in nephrotic syndrome: therapeutic implications". Pediatr Nephrol. 22 (12): 1983–90. doi:10.1007/s00467-007-0521-3. PMC 2064946. PMID 17554565.
Causes and signs of edema. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 30 December 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
Zaleska M, Olszewski WL, Cakala M, et al. (June 2015). "Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Enhances Formation of Edema Tissue Fluid Channels in Lymphedema of Lower Limbs". Lymphatic Research and Biology. 13 (2): 146–153. doi:10.1089/lrb.2014.0010. PMC 4492553. PMID 25748341.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Renkin EM (1994). "Cellular aspects of transvascular exchange: a 40-year perspective". Microcirculation. 1 (3): 157–67. doi:10.3109/10739689409148270. PMID 8790586. S2CID 28046134.
Wiggli B, Imhof E, Meier CA, et al. (2013). "Water, water, everywhere. Acute parvovirus B19 infection". Lancet. 381 (9868): 776. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61894-7. PMID 23472922. S2CID 19300719.
Farage MA, Neill S, MacLean AB (2009). "Physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 64 (1): 58–72. doi:10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932a37. PMID 19099613. S2CID 22293838.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell H. "οἴδ-ημα". A Greek-English Lexicon. Tufts. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

Nutrition in Emergencies > Measuring œdema Archived 2017-02-18 at the Wayback Machine. Erin Boyd, reviewed by Diane Holland, Nutrition in Emergencies Unit, UNICEF. Retrieved Nov 2012

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hogan CM (2008). Strömberg N (ed.). "Western poison-oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum". GlobalTwitcher. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009.
"Estrogens (Conjugated/Equine)". The Merck Manual. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
Nutrition in Emergencies > Measuring œdema Archived 2017-02-18 at the Wayback Machine. Erin Boyd, reviewed by Diane Holland, Nutrition in Emergencies Unit, UNICEF. Retrieved Nov 2012

webmd.com (Global: 2,056^th place; English: 1,884^th place)

"Beta-Blockers for High Blood Pressure". WebMD. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
Booth S. "Pitting Edema". WebMD. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Casu G, Merella P (July 2015). "Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure – Current Approaches". European Cardiology Review. 10 (1): 42–47. doi:10.15420/ecr.2015.10.01.42. ISSN 1758-3756. PMC 6159465. PMID 30310422.
Farrow W (2010). "Phlebolymphedema-a common underdiagnosed and undertreated problem in the wound care clinic". The Journal of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists. 2 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1016/j.jcws.2010.04.004. ISSN 1876-4983. PMC 3601853. PMID 24527138.