Edinburgh Festival Fringe (English Wikipedia)

Wolf, Ian (2 June 2008). "New Fringe award dedicated to Malcolm Hardee". British Sitcom Guide. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2008.

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BBC News
"The insiders' guide to the Edinburgh Fringe". BBC. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2019.

bbc.com

"Edinburgh festivals: No fireworks but many are just happy it happened". BBC News. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
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britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

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broadwaybaby.com

Broadway Baby
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"Broadway Baby Bobby Award". Broadwaybaby.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

chortle.co.uk

"The free shows you can pay for... : News 2013 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide". Chortle. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
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Bennett, Steve (20 June 2018). "Hannah Gadsby: Nanette on Netflix". Chortle. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
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"In Malc's memory: New Fringe award set up". Chortle. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
"Edinburgh Fringe claims record box office again". Chortle. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
"Edinburgh Fringe ticket sales down 26.7 per cent". Chortle. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

comedy.co.uk

"Best reviewed Edinburgh Fringe shows 2018". British Comedy Guide. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
"Best reviewed Edinburgh Fringe shows 2014". British Comedy Guide. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
Guide, British Comedy (25 July 2024). "Edinburgh Comedy Awards 2024 judging panel revealed". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 26 August 2024.

comedyawards.co.uk

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crackingthefringe.com

"Edinburgh Fringe Venues". Cracking The Fringe. Retrieved 23 March 2016.

edfringe.com

Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2024 invites audiences to #UnleashYourFringe as full programme revealed". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 21 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "As the 2024 Fringe closes – an open letter from Chief Executive, Shona McCarthy". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 13 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"About the Edinburgh Festival Fringe". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
"Fringe Society Board of Directors". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "Phoebe Waller-Bridge is the Fringe Society's first President". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 22 November 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
McCarthy, Shona (1 April 2020). "2020 Fringe announcement from Shona McCarthy, Chief Executive". Edinburgh Fringe. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"The first steps towards recovery as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2022 comes to a close". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
"Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2024 invites audiences to #UnleashYourFringe as full programme revealed". edfringe.com. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
"Shona McCarthy appointed as Chief Executive of Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "As the 2024 Fringe closes – an open letter from Chief Executive, Shona McCarthy". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 13 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "Benny Higgins appointed Chair of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society board". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 22 November 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Kath M Mainland steps down as Chief Executive of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
"About us | Edinburgh Festival Fringe". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
"Costs & Deadlines". Archived from the original on 19 June 2009.
"How much will it cost?". 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008.
"High Street Information". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
"Performers". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "Fringe development goals". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 22 November 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Why come?". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
"Journalism Awards". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
"Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Annual Review 2011" (PDF). Edinburgh: Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 2012.
"Annual Review 2015" (PDF). Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Annual Review 2015. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 2016.
"Fringe Society 2015 end of season press release". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
"Fringe Society 2017 end of season press release". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
"Fringe Annual Report 2001" (PDF). edfringe.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
"Fringe Facts – Annual Report 2003". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
"Review of Society activities" (PDF). Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Annual Review 2012. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 2013.
"Review of 2013" (PDF). Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Annual Review 2013. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 2014.
"Annual Review 2014" (PDF). Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society Annual Review 2014. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 2015.
"Fringe Society 2016 end of season press release". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society.
"Stage lights come down on the 2018 Edinburgh Festival Fringe | Edinburgh Festival Fringe". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
"A fresh, brave and energising Fringe 2023 comes to a close, with creativity and care at its core |". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
Street, 180 High; Edinburgh; Eh1 1qs; Kingdom +44131 226 0026, United. "As the 2024 Fringe closes – an open letter from Chief Executive, Shona McCarthy". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Retrieved 13 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

edinburgh-festivals.com

Leonard, Nicholas. "50 years on from Beyond the Fringe: Pete, Dud, Alan, Jon & me". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.

edinburghfestivalpunter.co.uk

"History of the Edinburgh Festivals". Edinburgh Festival. Retrieved 2 April 2008.

edinburghlive.co.uk

Mitchell, Hilary (1 August 2019). "Edinburgh Fringe hit back at 'Nazi Pug Man' Mark Meechan's claim he was banned from the festival". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
"Here is every single one of the Fringe's funniest jokes for the last ten years". 7 August 2019.

festivalmedianetwork.com

"Festival Media Network Website". Festival Media Network. Retrieved 27 February 2012.

forestfringe.co.uk

"Forest Fringe". Forest Fringe. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
"About Us". Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

gla.ac.uk

"Special Collections: Edinburgh Festival Fringe". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.

herald-events.com

"Herald Angels". Herald-events.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

heraldscotland.com

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iaatouring.com

"Jim Rose Circus". www.iaatouring.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

independent.ie

"And now for something completely different..." Irish Independent. 28 September 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2008.

insidesouthaustralia.com.au

"Adelaide partners with world's biggest festival". Inside South Australia. website named Brand South Australia in archived version. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

japantimes.co.jp

Kirby, Alicia (6 April 2006). "Tokyo Shock Boys have no fear, but they do have limits". The Japan Times. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

list.co.uk

edinburghfestival.list.co.uk

"The List's Top-Rated Shows Statistics". The List. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

londonisfunny.com

"Edinburgh Fringe round-up II – will 2012 be a turning point? | Edinburgh is Funny". Londonisfunny.com. 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

lovebirdsthemusical.com

"Reviews". Lovebirds The Musical. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

malcolmhardee.co.uk

"The Malcolm Hardee Awards". The Malcolm Hardee. Retrieved 26 August 2019.

mirror.co.uk

Saunders, Emmeline (1 April 2020). "Edinburgh Festival Fringe cancelled this summer over coronavirus outbreak". mirror. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

nytimes.com

Andy Borowitz (1 October 2009). "The Scotsman". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
Rattner, Steven (31 August 1981). "35th Edinburgh Festival On Way To Big Success". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Jack, Malcolm (11 August 2021). "Edinburgh Fringe Is Back. Is a Smaller Festival Better?". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

paradise-green.co.uk

"Paradise Green". Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

richardherring.com

scotsman.com

The Scotsman - The Stars Who Made It Big At The Edinburgh Fringe
Claire Smith (25 August 2012). "Don't ask about dosh: The true cost of staging a Fringe show – Scotland". The Scotsman. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
"'Terrible' and 'Shameful' Edinburgh Festival Fringe work practices revealed". The Scotsman. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
Ferguson, Brian (2 February 2019). "Edinburgh Festival Fringe chief says 'fair pay' activists a threat to event". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
"The top ten funniest jokes of the Edinburgh Fringe 2022". The Scotsman. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

edinburghnews.scotsman.com

Ferguson, Brian (10 November 2015). "Kath Mainland looks forward to life beyond the Fringe". The Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Fraser, Gemma (28 August 2007). "Going wild and giving it up for a good cause". Edinburgh Evening News. Retrieved 18 May 2009.

news.scotsman.com

Ferguson, Brian (16 April 2009). "Ticket touts are greedy scum, rages Ricky Gervais". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 18 May 2009.

thescotsman.scotsman.com

Cornwell, Tim (12 August 2009). "'Pure greed' of 800% rise in venue fees". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018.

shorthandstories.com

edfringe.shorthandstories.com

"Review of the year 2021". edfringe.shorthandstories.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022.

sitcom.co.uk

Wolf, Ian (2 June 2008). "New Fringe award dedicated to Malcolm Hardee". British Sitcom Guide. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2008.

skiddle.com

"Skiddle - Paul Merton's Impro Chums". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

sondheimguide.com

Michael H. Hutchins (14 August 2006). "A Tom Stoppard Bibliography: Chronology". The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide. Retrieved 23 June 2008.

sweetvenues.com

"Sweet Venues". Retrieved 24 September 2016.

theguardian.com

Thorpe, Vanessa (14 July 2019). "The comedians are ready and so are the crowds ... but where are the Edinburgh critics?". The Observer. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
Wiegand, Chris (1 August 2022). "The best theatre to stream this month: Edinburgh fringe, Jane Eyre and more". The Guardian.
Carrell, Severin (4 February 2009). "Edinburgh festival: Report slams Fringe ticketing fiasco". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Carrell, Severin (10 January 2009). "Edinburgh Fringe may seek £600,000 bail-out". The Guardian.
Wolfe-Robinson, Maya (29 July 2019). "Grassroots project addresses Edinburgh fringe's 'overwhelming whiteness'". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Gardner, Lyn (7 August 2000). "All the flat's a stage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Lyn Gardner, The Guardian, 19 August 2004
Gardner, Lyn (21 August 2013). "Fleabag – Edinburgh festival 2013 review". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
Gardner, Lyn (21 May 2008). "A loss and a gain for Edinburgh's audiences: The Fringe will be a poorer place without Aurora Nova this year, but Forest Fringe could step into its shoes". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
Stewart Lee (30 July 2012). "Stewart Lee: the slow death of the Edinburgh Fringe | Culture". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

amp.theguardian.com

The Guardian - It’s Hell Without The Drink

thejohnfleming.wordpress.com

"How the Edinburgh Fringe is financed: the article which you cannot read in this morning's edition of The Scotsman". Thejohnfleming.wordpress.com. 4 August 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

theskinny.co.uk

Venables, Ben (6 June 2017). "How Comedy Captured the Edinburgh Fringe: Part 2". The Skinny. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Venables, Ben (9 May 2017). "How Comedy Captured the Edinburgh Fringe: Part 1". The Skinny. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Venables, Ben (6 June 2017). "How Comedy Captured the Edinburgh Fringe: Part 3". The Skinny. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Venables, Ben (6 June 2017). "How Comedy Captured the Edinburgh Fringe: Part 4". The Skinny. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
"Stewart Lee & Bob Slayer: How The Fringe Escaped Its Certain Fate". Theskinny.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2012.

thespaceuk.com

"theSpace @ Surgeons Hall (V53) – Edinburgh Fringe Venues". TheSpaceUK.com. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2016.

thestage.co.uk

Vale, Paul (9 August 2015). "Love Birds review at Edinburgh Festival Fringe". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
Dibdin, Thom (5 June 2008). "Comedy overtakes theatre in Edinburgh Festival Fringe first". The Staged. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.

threeweeks.co.uk

"ThreeWeeks: All Reviews, Edinburgh 2012". Threeweeks.co.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2012.

edinburgh.threeweeks.co.uk

"UNLIMITED | ThreeWeeks". Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

timeout.com

"'It's a phenomenon': 75 years of the Edinburgh Fringe". Time Out. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

timesonline.co.uk

entertainment.timesonline.co.uk

Watson, Roland; Sylvester, Rachel; Hopkins, Kathryn (24 February 2012). "First knight of nerves for Derek Jacobi and A Bunch of Amateurs". The Times. London. Retrieved 28 February 2012.^{[dead link‍]}

web.archive.org

"Fringe Society Board of Directors". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
"Special Collections: Edinburgh Festival Fringe". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
"Jim Rose Circus". www.iaatouring.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
"Paradise Green". Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Comedy Awards - Adam Hess". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Leonard, Nicholas. "50 years on from Beyond the Fringe: Pete, Dud, Alan, Jon & me". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
"BBC - Comedy Blog - for Odd's Sake". Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
"Skiddle - Paul Merton's Impro Chums". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"Costs & Deadlines". Archived from the original on 19 June 2009.
"How much will it cost?". 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 7 February 2008.
"About Us". Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
"Adelaide partners with world's biggest festival". Inside South Australia. website named Brand South Australia in archived version. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
"Why come?". Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
Cornwell, Tim (12 August 2009). "'Pure greed' of 800% rise in venue fees". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018.
"Edinburgh Fringe round-up II – will 2012 be a turning point? | Edinburgh is Funny". Londonisfunny.com. 30 August 2012. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
Dibdin, Thom (5 June 2008). "Comedy overtakes theatre in Edinburgh Festival Fringe first". The Staged. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2008.
Ferguson, Brian (2 February 2019). "Edinburgh Festival Fringe chief says 'fair pay' activists a threat to event". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
"Herald Angels". Herald-events.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
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"UNLIMITED | ThreeWeeks". Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
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"Fringe Annual Report 2001" (PDF). edfringe.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
"Fringe Facts – Annual Report 2003". The Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gardner, Lyn (7 August 2000). "All the flat's a stage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 April 2016.