Edom (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Edom" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Levin, Yigal (2015). "The Formation of Idumean Identity". Aram. 27. London: 187–202.
Stern, Ian (2022). "The Evolution of an Edomite Idumean Identity. Hellenistic Period Maresha as a Case Study". In Hensel, Benedikt; Ben Zvi, Ehud; Edelman, Diana V. (eds.). About Edom and Idumea in the Persian Period. Recent Research and Approaches from Archaeology, Hebrew Bible Studies and Ancient Near Eastern Studies. Sheffield / Bristol: Equinox. pp. 12–13. Paginazion according to linked Open Access version.
Débora Sandhaus (2021). "Settlements and Borders in the Shephelah from the Fourth to the First Centuries BCE". In Andrea M. Berlin, Paul J. Kosmin (ed.). The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom. Atlanta: SBL Press. p. 89.
Exceptions: Khirbet er-Rasm, possibly Maresha and Lachish (where, however, at least Josephus's chronology is incorrect according to Finkielsztejn); all at Idumaea's northern border. Probably not Arad (in the south): Both Faust (followed by van Maaren), who suggests a Hasmonean conquest of Stratum IV, and Shatzman, who speculates that the unfinished construction project started in Stratum IV could have been a Hasmonean endeavor, fail to take into account Herzog's latest excavation report, which attributes the destruction of the 3rd century Stratum IV to an earthquake, as suggested by the damaged water systems here and in the surrounding area. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). "More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps". Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 16: 47–48.; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside. Oxford: BAR Publishing. pp. 251–252.; van Maaren, John (2022). The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0.; Shatzman, Israel (1991). The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. pp. 55–56.; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). "The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report". Tel Aviv. 29 (1): 12–13, 76. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). "Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period". Biblical Archaeologist. 60 (1): 30–31. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581.; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). "Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion" (PDF). Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal. 19: 22 FN 68.
Pasto, James (2002). "Origin, Impact, and Expansion of the Hasmoneans in Light of Comparative Ethnographic Studies (and Outside of its Nineteenth Century Context)". In Davies, Philip R.; Halligan, John M. (eds.). Second Temple Studies III. Studies in Politics, Class and Material Culture. London / New York: Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 197–198.
Eckhardt, Benedikt (2012). ""An Idumean, That Is, a Half-Jew". Hasmoneans and Herodians between Ancestry and Merit". Jewish Identity and Politics between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba. Leiden: Brill. pp. 100–102.

aias.org.uk

Ian Stern (2012). "Ethnic Identities and Circumcised Phalli at Hellenistic Maresha". Strata. 30: 63–74.

andrews.edu

digitalcommons.andrews.edu

McGuire, J. Amanda (2011). "Sacred Times: The Book of Jubilees at Qumran". Papers. 2 – via Digital Commons @ Andrews University.

archive.org

Parpola, Simo (1970). Neo-Assyrian Toponyms. Kevaeler: Butzon & Bercker. pp. 364–365.
Gauthier, Henri (1925). Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques. Vol. 1. p. 126.
Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). "Edom; Edomites". Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land (Revised and updated ed.). New York / London: Continuum. pp. 149–150.
Ammonius, De Adfinium Vocabulorum Differentiae 243, possibly quoting Ptolemy: "Jews and Idumaeans differ, as Ptolemy states [...]. The Idumaeans, on the other hand, were not originally Jews, but Phoenicians and Syrians; having been subjugated by the Jews and having been forced to undergo circumcision, so as to be counted among the Jewish nation and keep the same customs, they were called Jews."
E.g. Goodman, Martin (1994). Mission and Conversion. Proselytizing in the Religious History of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-19-814941-5.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions. Journal of Travels in the Year 1838. Vol. 2. London / Boston: Crocker & Brewster. p. 67 (note 7). OCLC 425957927., citing Reland who cites in turn Tyrannius Rufinus in his Latin translation of Josephus' The Jewish War (4.8.1.).

asknoah.org

"Did the Edomite tribe Magdiel found Rome? | AskNoah.org". January 13, 2011.

bibelwissenschaft.de

Wöhrle, Jakob (2019). "Edom / Edomiter". WiBiLex. Retrieved 26 September 2024.

bible.ca

Jan Gunneweg; Th. Beier; U. Diehl; D. Lambrecht; H. Mommsen (August 1991). "'Edomite', 'Negbite'and 'Midianite' pottery from the Negev desert and Jordan: instrumental neutron activation analysis results". Archaeometry. 33 (2). Oxford, UK: Oxford University: 239–253. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1991.tb00701.x. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

biblegateway.com

Genesis 36:9: This is the genealogy of Esau the father of the Edomites
"Bible Gateway passage: Numbers 24:14, Numbers 24:17-18, Isaiah 11:14, Amos 9:11-12 - New American Standard Bible". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
"Bible Gateway passage: Jeremiah 49:17-18 - New American Standard Bible". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2021-06-29.

biu.ac.il

jewish-faculty.biu.ac.il

Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). "Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion" (PDF). Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal. 19: 22, FN 69.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). "Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period". Biblical Archaeologist. 60 (1): 30–31. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581.; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). "Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion" (PDF). Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal. 19: 22 FN 68.

books.google.com

Crowell 2021, p. 47. Crowell, Bradley L. (2021). Edom at the Edge of Empire: A Social and Political History. SBL Press. ISBN 978-0-88414-528-8.
Tebes 2022, p. 651. Tebes, Juan Manuel (2022). "Edom and the Southern Jordan in the Iron Age". In Keimer, Kyle H.; Pierce, George A. (eds.). The Ancient Israelite World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 639–654. ISBN 978-1-000-77324-8.
Retso, Jan (2013-07-04). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. ISBN 9781136872891.
Chancey, Mark A. (2002-05-23). The Myth of a Gentile Galilee. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139434652.
Shahid, Irfan; Shahîd, Irfan (1984). Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884021155.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Exceptions: Khirbet er-Rasm, possibly Maresha and Lachish (where, however, at least Josephus's chronology is incorrect according to Finkielsztejn); all at Idumaea's northern border. Probably not Arad (in the south): Both Faust (followed by van Maaren), who suggests a Hasmonean conquest of Stratum IV, and Shatzman, who speculates that the unfinished construction project started in Stratum IV could have been a Hasmonean endeavor, fail to take into account Herzog's latest excavation report, which attributes the destruction of the 3rd century Stratum IV to an earthquake, as suggested by the damaged water systems here and in the surrounding area. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). "More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps". Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 16: 47–48.; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside. Oxford: BAR Publishing. pp. 251–252.; van Maaren, John (2022). The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0.; Shatzman, Israel (1991). The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. pp. 55–56.; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). "The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report". Tel Aviv. 29 (1): 12–13, 76. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
Cf. Leibner, Uzi (2009). Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee. An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 321. ISBN 978-3-16-149871-8.
Aviam, Mordechai (2013). "People, Land, Economy, and Belief in First-Century Galilee and Its Origins: A Comprehensive Archaeological Synthesis". In Fiensy, David A.; Hawkins, Ralph K. (eds.). The Galilean Economy in the Time of Jesus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-58983-758-4. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
E.g. van Maaren, John (2022). The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. pp. 114–118. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0.
Kasher, Aryeh (1988). Jews, Idumaeans, and Ancient Arabs. Relations of the Jews in Eretz-Israel with the Nations of the Frontier and the Desert During the Hellenistic and Roman Era (332 BCE-70 CE). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 46–48. ISBN 978-3-16-145240-6.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 67–69. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Atkinson, Kenneth (2016). A History of the Hasmonean State. Josephus and Beyond. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-567-66903-2.
Berlin, Andrea M.; Kosmin, Paul J. (2021). "Conclusion: The Maccabean Rise to Power, in Archaeological and Historical Context". In Berlin, Andrea M.; Kosmin, Paul J. (eds.). The Middle Maccabees. Archaeology, History, and the Rise of the Hasmonean Kingdom. Atlanta: SBL Press. p. 404. ISBN 978-0-88414-504-2.
Cohen, Shaye J. D. (1999). The Beginnings of Jewishness. Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties. Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University of California Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-0-520-21141-4.
M. Leuenberger (2017). "YHWH's Provenance from the South". In J. van Oorschot; M. Witte (eds.). The Origins of Yahwism. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110447118.

brill.com

Marshak, Adam Kolman (2012-01-01). "Rise of the Idumeans: Ethnicity and Politics in Herod's Judea". Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba: 117–129. doi:10.1163/9789004218512_008. ISBN 9789004218512.

britannica.com

"Edom". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
"Herod | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-10-13.

cambridge.org

Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21–22, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 2024-06-14

churchofjesuschrist.org

churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «ē´dum»

doi.org

Jan Gunneweg; Th. Beier; U. Diehl; D. Lambrecht; H. Mommsen (August 1991). "'Edomite', 'Negbite'and 'Midianite' pottery from the Negev desert and Jordan: instrumental neutron activation analysis results". Archaeometry. 33 (2). Oxford, UK: Oxford University: 239–253. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.1991.tb00701.x. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
Levin, Yigal (2020-09-24). "The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism". Religions. 11 (10): 487. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019-09-18). "Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221967. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.
Tobi, Yosef Yuval [in Hebrew] (2019). "The Bible as History: Sa'adia Gaon, Yefet ben 'Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)". In Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (eds.). Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). pp. 101–120. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.
Levin, Yigal (2020-09-24). "The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism". Religions. 11 (10): 487. doi:10.3390/rel11100487. ISSN 2077-1444.
Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21–22, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 2024-06-14
Weitzman, Steven (1999). "Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology". The Harvard Theological Review. 92 (1): 37–59. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
Exceptions: Khirbet er-Rasm, possibly Maresha and Lachish (where, however, at least Josephus's chronology is incorrect according to Finkielsztejn); all at Idumaea's northern border. Probably not Arad (in the south): Both Faust (followed by van Maaren), who suggests a Hasmonean conquest of Stratum IV, and Shatzman, who speculates that the unfinished construction project started in Stratum IV could have been a Hasmonean endeavor, fail to take into account Herzog's latest excavation report, which attributes the destruction of the 3rd century Stratum IV to an earthquake, as suggested by the damaged water systems here and in the surrounding area. Cf. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). "More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps". Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 16: 47–48.; Faust, Avraham; Ehrlich, Adi (2011). The Excavations of Khirbet er-Rasm, Israel. The changing faces of the countryside. Oxford: BAR Publishing. pp. 251–252.; van Maaren, John (2022). The Boundaries of Jewishness in the Southern Levant, 200 BCE–132 CE. Power, Strategies, and Ethnic Configurations. Berlin / Boston: de Gruyter. p. 115. ISBN 978-3-11-078745-0.; Shatzman, Israel (1991). The Armies of the Hasmonaeans and Herod. From Hellenistic to Roman Frameworks. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. pp. 55–56.; Herzog, Ze'ev (2002). "The Fortress Mound at Tel Arad: An Interim Report". Tel Aviv. 29 (1): 12–13, 76. doi:10.1179/tav.2002.2002.1.3.
Cf. on the clearly continuous pagan character of the Iturean region also Aliquot, Julien (2008). "Sanctuaries and villages on Mt Hermon during the Roman Period". In Kaizer, Ted (ed.). The variety of local religious life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Vol. 164. Leiden / Boston: Brill. pp. 73–96. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004167353.i-396.21. ISBN 978-90-04-16735-3. See esp. the map on Plate IX.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). "Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period". Biblical Archaeologist. 60 (1): 30–31. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581.; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). "Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion" (PDF). Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal. 19: 22 FN 68.
Marshak, Adam Kolman (2012-01-01). "Rise of the Idumeans: Ethnicity and Politics in Herod's Judea". Jewish Identity and Politics Between the Maccabees and Bar Kokhba: 117–129. doi:10.1163/9789004218512_008. ISBN 9789004218512.
Levin, Yigal (2020). "The Religion of Idumea and Its Relationship to Early Judaism". Religions. 11 (10): 487. doi:10.3390/rel11100487.
Victor Sasson (2006). "An Edomite Joban Text, with a Biblical Joban Parallel". Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 117 (4). doi:10.1515/zatw.2006.117.4.601. S2CID 170594788.

hal.science

shs.hal.science

Cf. on the clearly continuous pagan character of the Iturean region also Aliquot, Julien (2008). "Sanctuaries and villages on Mt Hermon during the Roman Period". In Kaizer, Ted (ed.). The variety of local religious life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Vol. 164. Leiden / Boston: Brill. pp. 73–96. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004167353.i-396.21. ISBN 978-90-04-16735-3. See esp. the map on Plate IX.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019-09-18). "Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221967. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.

hcommons.org

Cornell, Collin (2020). "The Costobar Affair: Comparing Idumaism and early Judaism". Journal of the Jesus Movement in Its Jewish Setting. 7: 97–98.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Richard Gottheil, Max Seligsohn (1901-06-19). "Edom, Idumaea". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Funk and Wagnalls. pp. 40–41. LCCN 16014703. Archived from the original on 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2005-07-25.

jpost.com

"Israeli researchers identify biblical kingdom of Edom - Israel News - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-23.

jstor.org

Eph'al, Israel (1998). "Changes in Palestine during the Persian Period in Light of Epigraphic Sources". Israel Exploration Journal. 48 (1/2): 115. JSTOR 27926503.
Eshel, Esther; Kloner, Amos (1996). "An Aramaic Ostracon of an Edomite Marriage Contract from Maresha, Dated 176 B.C.E." Israel Exploration Journal. 46 (1/2): 1–22. ISSN 0021-2059. JSTOR 27926413.
Weitzman, Steven (1999). "Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology". The Harvard Theological Review. 92 (1): 37–59. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
E.g. Transjordan. Cf. Berlin, Andrea (1997). "Between Large Forces: Palestine in the Hellenistic Period". Biblical Archaeologist. 60 (1): 30–31. doi:10.2307/3210581. JSTOR 3210581.; Atkinson, Kenneth (2020). "Josephus's Use of Scripture to Describe Hasmonean Territorial Expansion" (PDF). Jewish Studies, an Internet Journal. 19: 22 FN 68.
Marciak, Michael (2017). "Idumea and the Idumeans in Josephus' Story of Hellenistic-Early Roman Palestine (Ant. XII-XX)". Aevum. 91 (1). Vita e Pensiero: 171–193. JSTOR 26477573.

livius.org

"Edomites". in rabbinical sources, the word "Edom" was a code name for Rome

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Richard Gottheil, Max Seligsohn (1901-06-19). "Edom, Idumaea". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. Funk and Wagnalls. pp. 40–41. LCCN 16014703. Archived from the original on 2007-09-21. Retrieved 2005-07-25.

newadvent.org

Charles Léon Souvay, ed. (1910). "Idumea". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019-09-18). "Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221967. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levy, Thomas E.; Najjar, Mohammad; Tirosh, Ofir; Yagel, Omri A.; Liss, Brady; Ben-Yosef, Erez (2019-09-18). "Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221967. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421967B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6750566. PMID 31532811.

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Thiessen, Matthew (2011). Contesting Conversion: Genealogy, Circumcision, and Identity in Ancient Judaism and Christianity. Oxford University Press. pp. 87–110. ISBN 9780199914456.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Edom". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

researchgate.net

Achim Lichtenberger (2007). Linda-Marie Günther (ed.). "Juden, Idumäer und "Heiden". Die herodianischen Bauten in Hebron und Mamre". Herodes und Rom. Franz Steiner Verlag: 78, fig. 14.

rub.de

er.ceres.rub.de

Katharina Heyden (2020). "Construction, Performance, and Interpretation of a Shared Holy Place. The Case of Late Antique Mamre (Rāmat al-Khalīl)". Entangled Religions. 11 (1).

sbl-site.org

Tobi, Yosef Yuval [in Hebrew] (2019). "The Bible as History: Sa'adia Gaon, Yefet ben 'Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)". In Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (eds.). Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). pp. 101–120. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.

sefaria.org

"Genesis 36:31-43". www.sefaria.org.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tobi, Yosef Yuval [in Hebrew] (2019). "The Bible as History: Sa'adia Gaon, Yefet ben 'Eli, Samuel ben Ḥofni, and Maimonides on the Genealogy of Esau and the Kingdom of Edom (Genesis 36)". In Polliack, Meira; Brenner-Idan, Athalya (eds.). Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands (PDF). Society of Biblical Literature (SBL Press). pp. 101–120. doi:10.2307/j.ctvrs8z1w. S2CID 243304416.
Weitzman, Steven (1999). "Forced Circumcision and the Shifting Role of Gentiles in Hasmonean Ideology". The Harvard Theological Review. 92 (1): 37–59. doi:10.1017/S0017816000017843. ISSN 0017-8160. JSTOR 1510155. S2CID 162887617.
Victor Sasson (2006). "An Edomite Joban Text, with a Biblical Joban Parallel". Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. 117 (4). doi:10.1515/zatw.2006.117.4.601. S2CID 170594788.

tau.ac.il

Prof. Itzhaq Beit-Arieh (December 1996). "Edomites Advance into Judah". Biblical Archaeology Review. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

thetorah.com

Gassner, Evie (2019). "How Jewish Was Herod?". TheTorah.com.
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