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Michael A. Kwamena-Poh (1975). "The Traditional Informal System of Education In Pre-colonial Ghana". Présence Africaine. 95 (3): 269–283. doi:10.3917/PRESA.095.0269. JSTOR24349566.
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Bentor, Eli (2019). "Warrior Masking, Youth Culture, and Gender Roles: Masks and History in Aro Ikeji Festival". African Arts. 52: 34–45. doi:10.1162/afar_a_00445. S2CID59413429.
Baten, Joerg; Cappelli, Gabriele (2021). "Numeracy development in Africa: new evidence from a long-term perspective (1730-1970)". Journal of Development Economics. 150: 102630. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102630. ISSN0304-3878. S2CID233564174 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Baten, Joerg; Cappelli, Gabriele (2021). "Numeracy development in Africa: new evidence from a long-term perspective (1730-1970)". Journal of Development Economics. 150: 102630. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102630. ISSN0304-3878. S2CID233564174 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Kamara, Mohamed (2005). "French Colonial Education and the Making of the Francophone African Bourgeoisie". Dalhousie French Studies. 72: 105–114. ISSN0711-8813. JSTOR40837624.
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