Education in Pakistan (English Wikipedia)

Khan, Tasnim; Khan, Rana Ejaz Ali (30 June 2004). "Gender Disparity in Education-Extent, Trends and Factors". Journal of Research (Languages and Islamic Studies). 5 (1): 27–42.

bzu.edu.pk

Dilshad, Rana Muhammad (2010). "Assessing Quality of Teacher Education: A Student Perspective" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) (1): 85–97. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

careerkarwan.com

Career, Karwan. "Why education themed low for women?". www. careerkarwan.com.

census.gov.pk

"Pakistan". CENSUS. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.

cerncourier.com

Ishfaq Ahmad (21 November 1998). "CERN and Pakistan: a personal perspective". CERN Courier. Retrieved 18 February 2008.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

cnet.com

Barker, Colin (20 July 2005). "9-year-old earns accolade as Microsoft pro". CNET.

countrystudies.us

Peter Blood, ed. (1994). "[Pakistan – EDUCATION]". Pakistan: A Country Study. GPO for the Library of Congress. Retrieved 1 April 2010.

cpecinfo.com

"Dr. Atta-ur-Rehman receives the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award 2020". 11 January 2020.

dawn.com

Saeed, Barkan (4 October 2021). "Strengthening IT skills". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
"DAWN.COM | Pakistan | Education to be allocated seven pc of GDP". www.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009.
Zakaria, Rafia (26 July 2013). "The doctor brides". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
Abid, Abdul Majeed (22 October 2014). "Female doctors becoming 'trophy' wives: Is quota the right move?". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
Khawar Ghumman. "Education to be allocated seven pc of GDP". Archived from the original on 12 September 2009.
"DAWN.COM | Education | Education in Gilgit and Baltistan". 26 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010.
"Nankana becomes district". Dawn. Pakistan. 10 May 2005. Retrieved 16 February 2014.

doi.org

Baig, Sana; Javed, Fareeha; Siddiquah, Aishah; Khanam, Afifa (April 2021). "A Content Analysis of English Textbook of Punjab Textbook Board of Grade 8 in Pakistan". SAGE Open. 11 (2): 1–8. doi:10.1177/21582440211023159.
Moin, Ariba; Fatima, Huda; Qadir, Tooba Fatima (3 February 2018). "Pakistan's slow progress towards gender parity". The Lancet Global Health. 6 (2): e144. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30498-9. PMID 29389536.
Youth and Skills: Putting Education to Work. UNESCO. 2012. p. 196. doi:10.54676/LIIT3478. ISBN 978-92-3-104240-9.
Bizenjo, Sikander (September 2020). "Education in Pakistan: Are low-cost private schools closing the gender gap?". International Journal of Educational Development. 77: 102209. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102209. S2CID 225283913.
Lall, Marie (April 2009). "Gender and Education in Pakistan: The Shifting Dynamics across Ethnic Groups". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 9 (1): 114–121. doi:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2009.01032.x.
Begam, A.; Mujahid, N (2019). "An Assessment of Gender Inequality: A Case Study of Pakistan". International Journal of Women Empowerment. 05 (1): 43–62. doi:10.29052/2413-4252.v5.i1.2019.43-62.
Usman, Hassan Bin; Rashid, Farah; Atif, Iffat; Hydrie, Muhammad Zafar; Bin, Muhammad Waleed; Muzaffar, Hafiz Zeeshan; Rehman, Abdul; Anjum, Sohail; Mehroz, Muhammad Bin; Haider, Ali; Hassan, Ahmed; Shukar, Hassaan (2018). "Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan". Pan African Medical Journal. 30: 96. doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.30.96.12818. PMC 6191260. PMID 30344880.
Khalid, Salim Mansur; Khan, M. Fayyaz (2006). "Pakistan: the State of Education". The Muslim World. 96 (2): 305–322. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.2006.00130.x.
Sadruddin, Munir Moosa (June 2017). "Teaching human rights through global education to teachers in Pakistan". Prospects. 47 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1007/s11125-018-9425-1. S2CID 148599083.
Nooruddin, Shirin (30 May 2017). "Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Economic Growth in Pakistan". Journal of Education and Educational Development. 4 (1): 130–141. doi:10.22555/joeed.v4i1.1345.
Dr. Ambreen Anjum; Dr. Aisha Shoukat; Dr. Amina Muazzam; Dr. Bisma Ejaz (19 August 2020). "Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction of Teachers Working at Special Education Institutions of Bahawalpur, Pakistan". Journal of Arts & Social Sciences: 21–27. doi:10.46662/jass-vol7-iss1-2020(21-27).
Adnan, Muhammad (22 June 2020). "Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students perspectives". Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology. 1 (2): 45–51. doi:10.33902/jpsp.2020261309.
Akram, Madieha; Anjum, Faiza; Batool, Zahira (10 July 2020). "Covid-19: A Reason behind Digital Education in Pakistan". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 11 (4): 19. doi:10.36941/mjss-2020-0037.
Sakina Jumani; Sufi Amin; Fateh m. Mari (2 July 2020). "Role of Distance Education in Promotion of Women Education in Pakistan". International Journal of Distance Education and E-Learning. 5 (2): 74–85. doi:10.36261/ijdeel.v5i2.1043.
Nasreen, Khalida; Afzal, Muhammad Tanveer (3 November 2020). "Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in higher education: a SWOT analysis of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad (Pakistan)". Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. 15 (3): 321–333. doi:10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2019-0052.
Kaul, R. Alexander; Syed, Naweed I.; Fromherz, Peter (2004). "Neuron-Semiconductor Chip with Chemical Synapse between Identified Neurons". Physical Review Letters. 92 (3): 038102. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92c8102K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.038102. PMID 14753914.
Venkatraman, Vijaysree (June 2012). "Just Herself". Science. doi:10.1126/science.caredit.a1200061.
Asghar, Anila (26 March 2013). "Canadian and Pakistani Muslim teachers' perceptions of evolutionary science and evolution education". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 6 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/1936-6434-6-10. S2CID 14653656.
Husain, Fazal; Qasim, Muhammad Ali (2005). "Inequality in the Literacy Levels in Pakistan: Existence and Changes Overtime". South Asia Economic Journal. 6 (2): 251–264. doi:10.1177/139156140500600206.
Latif, Amna (7 October 2009). "A Critical Analysis of School Enrollment and Literacy Rates of Girls and Women in Pakistan". Educational Studies. 45 (5): 424–439. doi:10.1080/00131940903190477. S2CID 145433706.
Khattak, Umme K; Iqbal, Saima P; Ghazanfar, Haider (5 June 2017). "The Role of Parents' Literacy in Malnutrition of Children Under the Age of Five Years in a Semi-Urban Community of Pakistan: A Case-Control Study". Cureus. 9 (6): e1316. doi:10.7759/cureus.1316. PMC 5498125. PMID 28690950.
Khan, Farah; Haseeb, Muhammad (15 June 2017). "Analysis of teacher training education program: A comparative study of Indonesia, Malaysia and Pakistan". Paradigms. 11 (1): 13–17. doi:10.24312/paradigms110103.

economist.com

"The new local". The Economist. 17 December 2014.

fata.gov.pk

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

fruit-chat.com

"Educational System of Pakistan ...The Dark side". fruit-chat.com. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

gale.com

go.gale.com

Anjum, Ambreen; Muazzam, Amina (2018). "The Gendered Nature of Workplace Bullying in the Context of Higher Education". Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 33 (2): 493–506. Gale A676633854 ProQuest 2240045639.

geekwire.com

"Remembering a remarkable girl who made a mark on Microsoft". 30 December 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

genesandcells.com

"Dr. Muhammad Irfan-Maqsood, Founder of GnC has been awarded as young entrepreneur 2018". Genes and cells. Retrieved 20 May 2018.

globaldatalab.org

"Mean years schooling – Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

google.com.pk

scholar.google.com.pk

"Atta Ur-Rahman". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

groups.google.com

"Google Groups". groups.google.com. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kaul, R. Alexander; Syed, Naweed I.; Fromherz, Peter (2004). "Neuron-Semiconductor Chip with Chemical Synapse between Identified Neurons". Physical Review Letters. 92 (3): 038102. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92c8102K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.038102. PMID 14753914.

hec.gov.pk

"Home".
The Gazette of Pakistan hec.gov.pk

ictp.it

portal.ictp.it

Riazuddin (21 November 1998). "Pakistan Physics Centre". ICTP. Retrieved 5 July 2017.

ilm.com.pk

"Literacy Rate in Pakistan Province Wise | Pakistan Literacy Rate". Ilm.com.pk. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2013.

ilmauniversity.edu.pk

Memon, G. Rasool (2007). "Education in Pakistan: The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenges" (PDF). Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 30 (1): 47–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

interacademies.org

Partnership (IAP), the InterAcademy. "Atta-ur Rahman". www.interacademies.org.

international.ac.uk

Rasool Memon, Ghulam (2007). "Education in Pakistan: The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenges" (PDF). Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 3 (1): 47–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.

iscresearch.com

"Home – ISC Research". www.iscresearch.com.
"International School Consultancy Group > Information > ISC News". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

istt.ir

"طراحان كسب و كار- بخش آزاد". istt.ir. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

jpmsonline.com

blogs.jpmsonline.com

"The PMDC Quota Rule: A Boon or a Bane for Pakistan's Healthcare Future?". JPMS Medical Blogs. 8 November 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017.^{[self-published source?]}

lhc.gov.pk

sys.lhc.gov.pk

"Asma Javaid, etc. vs. Government of Punjab, etc" (PDF). Retrieved 6 November 2019.

livemint.com

"Graduates face higher unemployment in Pakistan - here's why". mint. 10 April 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.

lums.edu.pk

sahsol.lums.edu.pk

"Controlling the Entry of Male and Female Students in Medical and Dental Colleges". Shaikh Ahmad Hassan School of Law. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.

macfound.org

"Nergis Mavalvala - MacArthur Foundation". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

mdpi.com

"Molecules". www.mdpi.com.

mit.edu

space.mit.edu

"MIT Kavli Institute Directory – MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

moe.gov.pk

"Ministry of Education, Pakistan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011.

na.gov.pk

"Constitution of Pakistan Artikel 25A (English translation)" (PDF). na.gov.pk. 28 February 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

nation.com.pk

"Nergis first recipient of Lahore Technology Award". The Nation. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
"Punjab govt suggests 200pc increase in edu budget | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online". www.nation.com.pk. 6 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 September 2009.
"Literacy rate in Pakistan". The Nation. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2023.

nationalacademies.org

sites.nationalacademies.org

National Academies

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moin, Ariba; Fatima, Huda; Qadir, Tooba Fatima (3 February 2018). "Pakistan's slow progress towards gender parity". The Lancet Global Health. 6 (2): e144. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30498-9. PMID 29389536.
Usman, Hassan Bin; Rashid, Farah; Atif, Iffat; Hydrie, Muhammad Zafar; Bin, Muhammad Waleed; Muzaffar, Hafiz Zeeshan; Rehman, Abdul; Anjum, Sohail; Mehroz, Muhammad Bin; Haider, Ali; Hassan, Ahmed; Shukar, Hassaan (2018). "Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan". Pan African Medical Journal. 30: 96. doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.30.96.12818. PMC 6191260. PMID 30344880.
Kaul, R. Alexander; Syed, Naweed I.; Fromherz, Peter (2004). "Neuron-Semiconductor Chip with Chemical Synapse between Identified Neurons". Physical Review Letters. 92 (3): 038102. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92c8102K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.038102. PMID 14753914.
Khattak, Umme K; Iqbal, Saima P; Ghazanfar, Haider (5 June 2017). "The Role of Parents' Literacy in Malnutrition of Children Under the Age of Five Years in a Semi-Urban Community of Pakistan: A Case-Control Study". Cureus. 9 (6): e1316. doi:10.7759/cureus.1316. PMC 5498125. PMID 28690950.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Usman, Hassan Bin; Rashid, Farah; Atif, Iffat; Hydrie, Muhammad Zafar; Bin, Muhammad Waleed; Muzaffar, Hafiz Zeeshan; Rehman, Abdul; Anjum, Sohail; Mehroz, Muhammad Bin; Haider, Ali; Hassan, Ahmed; Shukar, Hassaan (2018). "Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan". Pan African Medical Journal. 30: 96. doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.30.96.12818. PMC 6191260. PMID 30344880.
Khattak, Umme K; Iqbal, Saima P; Ghazanfar, Haider (5 June 2017). "The Role of Parents' Literacy in Malnutrition of Children Under the Age of Five Years in a Semi-Urban Community of Pakistan: A Case-Control Study". Cureus. 9 (6): e1316. doi:10.7759/cureus.1316. PMC 5498125. PMID 28690950.

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

Stuteville, Sarah (16 August 2009). "seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2009670134_pakistanschool16.html". The Seattle Times.

nytimes.com

Tavernise, Sabrina (3 May 2009). "Pakistan's Islamic Schools Fill Void, but Fuel Militancy". The New York Times.

nytlive.nytimes.com

"Pakistan sees high rate of female medical students, but few doctors". Women in the World in Association with The New York Times – WITW. 30 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2017.^{[dead link‍]}

pap.org.pk

"Copy of Statistical Profile2.cdr" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

pbs.gov.pk

"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
"Pakistan Social And Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) 2014–15 Provincial / District" (PDF). March 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).
"TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF).

pgc.edu

"Education System in Pakistan Problems, Issues & Solutions". pgc.edu. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.

pjprnip.edu.pk

Anjum, Ambreen; Muazzam, Amina (2018). "The Gendered Nature of Workplace Bullying in the Context of Higher Education". Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 33 (2): 493–506. Gale A676633854 ProQuest 2240045639.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Anjum, Ambreen; Muazzam, Amina (2018). "The Gendered Nature of Workplace Bullying in the Context of Higher Education". Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 33 (2): 493–506. Gale A676633854 ProQuest 2240045639.
Masood, Ayesha (2017). A Doctor in the House: Balancing Work and Care in the Life of Women Doctors in Pakistan (Thesis). ProQuest 1897020389.^{[page needed]}

qschina.cn

"QS University Rankings for Asian 2018 | Top Universities". www.qschina.cn. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

refworld.org

"Religious Minorities in Pakistan By Iftikhar H. Malik" (PDF). Retrieved 9 April 2020.

royalsociety.org

"Atta-Ur Rahman | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

samaa.tv

"Sindh increases total marks for matric board exams to 1,100 | SAMAA". Samaa TV. 9 November 2009.

seattlepi.com

Bishop, Todd (13 July 2005). "In smarts, she's a perfect 10". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bizenjo, Sikander (September 2020). "Education in Pakistan: Are low-cost private schools closing the gender gap?". International Journal of Educational Development. 77: 102209. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102209. S2CID 225283913.
Sadruddin, Munir Moosa (June 2017). "Teaching human rights through global education to teachers in Pakistan". Prospects. 47 (1): 73–86. doi:10.1007/s11125-018-9425-1. S2CID 148599083.
Asghar, Anila (26 March 2013). "Canadian and Pakistani Muslim teachers' perceptions of evolutionary science and evolution education". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 6 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/1936-6434-6-10. S2CID 14653656.
Latif, Amna (7 October 2009). "A Critical Analysis of School Enrollment and Literacy Rates of Girls and Women in Pakistan". Educational Studies. 45 (5): 424–439. doi:10.1080/00131940903190477. S2CID 145433706.

sicas.cn

"Pakistani students studying in China". www.sicas.cn/.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Redding, Jeffrey A. (20 November 2019). "The Pakistan Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act of 2018 and its Impact on the Law of Gender in Pakistan". SSRN 3490418.

stnews.ir

"An entrepreneurial and creative child is the cornerstone of society". Retrieved 13 October 2017.

theglobeandmail.com

Carolyn Abraham (9 August 2010). "Calgary scientists to create human 'neurochip'". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

thehindu.com

Krishnan, Madhuvanti S. (25 February 2016). "Making waves". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

thenational.ae

"Is there a doctor in the house? In Pakistan, quite possibly". The National. Retrieved 17 August 2017.

thenews.com.pk

"Software Technology Park name changed to Arfa Software Technology Park". The News (newspaper). 16 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
"No improvement witnessed in utilisation of education budgets". The News. 28 April 2016.

topuniversities.com

"Top Universities QS World University Rankings 2022". Retrieved 21 October 2022.

tribune.com.pk

Dr Pervez Tahir. "Education spending in AJK". The Express Tribune.
"Arfa Karim in Guinness Book". Tribune.com.pk. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
"ITU convocation: MIT's Nergis Mavalvala given Lahore Technology Award – The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.

ucalgary.ca

"University of Calgary: Naweed Syed". Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.

ue.edu.pk

Mahmood, Khalid (2014). "The Silent Revolution: Rethinking Teacher Education in Pakistan" (PDF). Journal of Research & Reflections in Education. 8 (2): 146–161.

umerkot.gos.pk

"Historically & Geographically". District Government Umerkot. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2014.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Choudhry, Munir Ahmed (2005). Pakistan: where and who are the world's illiterates? (Report).
"Literacy trends in Pakistan; 2004" (PDF). Retrieved 3 August 2014.

stats.uis.unesco.org

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. "Adjusted net enrolment ratio in primary education". UNESCO. Retrieved 19 September 2011.

unevoc.unesco.org

"Vocational education in Pakistan". UNESCO-UNEVOC. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

uis.unesco.org

Global Education Digest 2009 (PDF). UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2009.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Husain, Fazal; Qasim, Muhammad Ali (2005). "Inequality in the Literacy Levels in Pakistan: Existence and Changes Overtime". South Asia Economic Journal. 6 (2): 251–264. doi:10.1177/139156140500600206.

unicef.org

"Education". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

washingtonpost.com

George, Susannah. "In the world's fifth most populous country, distance learning is a single television channel". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

web.archive.org

"Ministry of Education, Pakistan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011.
"Education System in Pakistan Problems, Issues & Solutions". pgc.edu. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Rasool Memon, Ghulam (2007). "Education in Pakistan: The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenges" (PDF). Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 3 (1): 47–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
"DAWN.COM | Pakistan | Education to be allocated seven pc of GDP". www.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009.
"The PMDC Quota Rule: A Boon or a Bane for Pakistan's Healthcare Future?". JPMS Medical Blogs. 8 November 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017.^{[self-published source?]}
Memon, G. Rasool (2007). "Education in Pakistan: The Key Issues, Problems and The New Challenges" (PDF). Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 30 (1): 47–55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
"Atta Ur-Rahman". scholar.google.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
"Software Technology Park name changed to Arfa Software Technology Park". The News (newspaper). 16 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
"University of Calgary: Naweed Syed". Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
"طراحان كسب و كار- بخش آزاد". istt.ir. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
Khawar Ghumman. "Education to be allocated seven pc of GDP". Archived from the original on 12 September 2009.
"Punjab govt suggests 200pc increase in edu budget | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online". www.nation.com.pk. 6 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 September 2009.
Mazhar Siraj (4 July 2010). "Increasing Education Expenditure to 7 percent of GDP in Pakistan: Eyes on the Miracle". Business Recorder. Islamabad. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021.
"Copy of Statistical Profile2.cdr" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
"Pakistan". CENSUS. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
"DAWN.COM | Education | Education in Gilgit and Baltistan". 26 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010.
"Historically & Geographically". District Government Umerkot. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
"International School Consultancy Group > Information > ISC News". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

zartash.pk

"Arfa Karim Pakistan's Pride". Zartsh Pakistan. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.