Education in the Philippines (English Wikipedia)

Brooks, Melanie; Brooks, Jeffrey (2018). "Culturally (ir)relevant school leadership: Ethno-religious conflict and school administration in the Philippines". International Journal of Leadership in Education. 22 (1): 6–29. doi:10.1080/13603124.2018.1503819. S2CID 150017056.
Gumarang Jr., Bernardo K.; Gumarang, Brigitte K. (October 12, 2021). "Unraveling Deterioration in the Quality of Philippine Education". International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research. 2 (10): 914–917. doi:10.11594/ijmaber.02.10.08.

fnf.org.ph

Meinardus, Ronald. "The Crisis Of Public Education In The Philippines | Liberal Opinion". Fnf.Org.Ph. Retrieved May 10, 2016.

gmanetwork.com

Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (August 22, 2022). "Double-digit increases in education, infra, health, social welfare, agri in 2023 budget". GMA News. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
Giselle Ombay (July 4, 2024). "Should K-12 program be abolished? Angara says law should be followed". Retrieved August 17, 2024.
"DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3". GMA News Online. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
"'No uniform' policy also applies to high school - DepEd chief". GMANews.TV. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
"Poverty, hunger prevent Filipino kids from getting basic education". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 31, 2018.

gov.ph

"Briefer on the Enhanced K to 12 Basic Education Program". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2016.

humanrightsmeasurement.org

"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries". humanrightsmeasurement.org. Retrieved March 26, 2022.

ibon.org

San Miguel, Minerva Jane (2023-08-30). "2024 education budget: When will government learn?". IBON Foundation. Retrieved 2023-09-08.

infed.org

"informal, non-formal and formal education – some different approaches". www.infed.org. Retrieved May 11, 2016.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Corrales, Nestor (August 4, 2017). "Duterte signs into law bill granting free tuition in SUCs". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Subingsubing, Krixia (May 23, 2024). "CHEd: Most foreign students in PH from India, not China". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
Padilla, Stephen Norries A. (November 5, 2012). "An inclusive education that respects indigenous cultures". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
Mendoza, John Eric (September 15, 2022). "Filipino teachers migrating abroad amid low pay, says ACT". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
"Bill to increase salaries of public school teachers, non-teaching personnel filed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 13, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
Pinlac, Beatrice (April 25, 2023). "Gatchalian flags DepEd: More SHS students enrolled but 'still far from ideal'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
Bautista, Jane (February 3, 2023). "12-year data track poor training of PH teachers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.

opinion.inquirer.net

Butch Hernandez (March 14, 2015). "K-to-12: Ready as we'll ever be". Retrieved April 1, 2023.

journalppw.com

mail.journalppw.com

Salendab, Fahad Abdul; Cogo, Donald Albano (May 1, 2022). "Implementation of Alternative Learning System: Basis for Policy Review and Recommendation". Journal of Positive School Psychology: 5457–5467. ISSN 2717-7564. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

judiciary.gov.ph

elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph

"Act No. 74". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. January 21, 1901. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2023.

manilatimes.net

Galvez, James Konstantin; Panti, Llanesca T. (January 15, 2009), US provides $86-M aid for quality education, The Manila Times, archived from the original on January 30, 2009, retrieved January 15, 2009

national-u.edu.ph

"About". National University. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

officialgazette.gov.ph

"The 1899 Malolos Constitution". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022. Article 23 Any Filipino can create and maintain institutions of instruction or education, in accordance with the established prescriptions.Public instruction shall be obligatory and free of charge in state schools.
"Act No. 1870". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 1947. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Philippine Constitution". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
"The K to 12 Basic Education Program – GOVPH". Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
"Republic Act No. 10157". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
"Republic Act No. 10533". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 15, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
Republic Act No. 10931 (August 3, 2017), An Act Promoting Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education by Providing for Free Tuition and Other School Fees in State Universities and Colleges, Local Universities and Colleges and State-Run Technical Vocational Institutions, Establishing the Tertiary Education Subsidy and Student Loan Program, Strengthening the Unified Student Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education and Appropriating Funds Therefor, Government of the Philippines, archived from the original on December 1, 2017, retrieved November 22, 2017
"Department of Education. "The K to 12 Basic Education Program."". Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
"Republic Act No. 11480". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. July 17, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
"DepEd signs national policy framework for indigenous peoples education | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 12, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.

mirror.officialgazette.gov.ph

"President's Final Report to the People 2016–2021" (PDF). Official Gazette. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

philstar.com

Isagani Cruz (January 7, 2010). "Noynoy vs Gibo on education". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
Uy, Jasmin R. (June 18, 2008). "DepEd: Slippers okay if pupil can't afford shoes". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
Crisostomo, Sheila (November 21, 2001). "NEAT, NSAT scrapped". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Ronda, Rainier Allan (December 16, 2008). "DepEd chief backs SAT proposal". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Layson, Ni Mer (August 27, 2011). "NCAE binago ng DepEd". The Philippine Star (in Filipino). Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Tupas, Emmanuel (May 22, 2023). "School for deaf, blind named important cultural property". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Cabico, Gaea Katreena (July 8, 2019). "Bill seeks to raise public school teachers' pay to at least P30K". Philippine Star. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
Cabrera, Romina (November 19, 2021). "1 million more students enrolled this year – DepEd". Philippine Star. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
Flores, Helen (January 31, 2023). "Marcos vows upgrade of schools, teachers". Philippine Star. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
Chi, Cristina (September 22, 2023). "Learning poverty in the Philippines linked to poor teaching quality – World Bank study". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
Desiderio, Louella (June 25, 2023). "Government urged to hike investments in education". Philippine Star. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
Mateo, Janvic. "Tech woes among top concerns for distance learning". Philippine Star. Retrieved April 29, 2023.

pia.gov.ph

archives.pia.gov.ph

"DepEd-ARMM, BEAM award PTO, CoR to ARMM pilot Madaris". Philippine Information Agency. Presidential Communications Operations Office. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

pna.gov.ph

Cervantes, Filane Mikee (January 5, 2021). "Alternative learning system law 'a win for marginalized learners'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Esguerra, Darryl John (June 3, 2024). "Marcos signs law granting more allowance to public school teachers". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
"Gatchalian seeks probe on declining quality of teacher education". Philippine News Agency. September 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2023.

proyectos-saluda.org

VanEgas, Álvaro (August 8, 2007). "GMA considering reinstating Castilian as official in the Philippines". proyectos-saluda.org. Retrieved January 15, 2009. (Translation from Castilian original)

psa.gov.ph

"The Educational Attainment of the Household Population (Results from the 2010 Census)". psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. January 10, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
"Overseas Filipinos | Philippine Statistics Authority", Psa.Gov.Ph, last modified 2016, accessed May 10, 2016.

rappler.com

Geronimo, Jee (June 5, 2017). "22.9M students return to public schools nationwide". Rappler.
Tadle, Rene Luis (September 21, 2022). "[Opinion] Why are salaries of private school teachers so low, and what should be done?". Rappler. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

rightstracker.org

"Philippines - HRMI Rights Tracker". rightstracker.org. Retrieved March 26, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brooks, Melanie; Brooks, Jeffrey (2018). "Culturally (ir)relevant school leadership: Ethno-religious conflict and school administration in the Philippines". International Journal of Leadership in Education. 22 (1): 6–29. doi:10.1080/13603124.2018.1503819. S2CID 150017056.

senate.gov.ph

legacy.senate.gov.ph

"Roxas Files Omnibus Education Reform Act" (Press release). Senate of the Philippines. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

senate.gov.ph

"Aquino Unveils Agenda for Philippine Education System" (Press release). Senate of the Philippines. February 11, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2016.

sunstar.com.ph

Kaiser Jan Fuentes (January 31, 2024). "K-12 program won't be abolished, says DepEd official". Retrieved August 17, 2024.

thediplomat.com

Palatino, Mong (February 22, 2023). "The Philippines' Basic Education Crisis". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2023-09-08.

tresculturasspanish.net

Pinel, Luis (December 26, 2007). "Spanish to be reintroduced as school subject in the Philippines". tresculturasspanish.net. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2009.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Quezon, Manuel Luis (1915), "Escuelas públicas durante el régimen español" [Public schools during the Spanish regime], Philippine Assembly, Third Legislature, Third Session, Document No.4042-A 87 Speeches of Honorable Manuel L. Quezon, Philippine Resident Commissioner, delivered in the House of Representatives of the United States during the discussion of Jones Bill, 26 September – 14 October 1914 [Asamblea Filipina, Tercera Legislatura, Tercer Período de Sesiones, Documento N.^o 4042-A 87, Discursos del Hon. Manuel L. Quezon, comisionado residente de Filipinas, Pronunciados en la Cámara de representantes de los Estados Unidos con motivo de la discusión del Bill Jones, 26, septiembre-14, octubre, 1914] (in Spanish), Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing, p. 35, archived from the original on December 1, 2011, retrieved July 24, 2010, I have seen with my own eyes many of these schools and thousands of those students. They were not "religious schools," but schools established, supported and maintained by the Government (Spanish). [He visto con mis propios ojos muchas de estas escuelas y miles de esos alumnos. No eran "escuelas parroquiales," sino escuelas creadas, sostenidas y mantenidas por el Gobierno (español).]

unesco.org

unevoc.unesco.org

"TVET in the Philippines". UNESCO-UNEVOC. 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.

unicef.org

The State of Global Learning Poverty 2022 update (PDF) (Conference ed.). UNICEF. June 23, 2022. pp. 69, 62.

web.archive.org

Quezon, Manuel Luis (1915), "Escuelas públicas durante el régimen español" [Public schools during the Spanish regime], Philippine Assembly, Third Legislature, Third Session, Document No.4042-A 87 Speeches of Honorable Manuel L. Quezon, Philippine Resident Commissioner, delivered in the House of Representatives of the United States during the discussion of Jones Bill, 26 September – 14 October 1914 [Asamblea Filipina, Tercera Legislatura, Tercer Período de Sesiones, Documento N.^o 4042-A 87, Discursos del Hon. Manuel L. Quezon, comisionado residente de Filipinas, Pronunciados en la Cámara de representantes de los Estados Unidos con motivo de la discusión del Bill Jones, 26, septiembre-14, octubre, 1914] (in Spanish), Manila, Philippines: Bureau of Printing, p. 35, archived from the original on December 1, 2011, retrieved July 24, 2010, I have seen with my own eyes many of these schools and thousands of those students. They were not "religious schools," but schools established, supported and maintained by the Government (Spanish). [He visto con mis propios ojos muchas de estas escuelas y miles de esos alumnos. No eran "escuelas parroquiales," sino escuelas creadas, sostenidas y mantenidas por el Gobierno (español).]
"The 1899 Malolos Constitution". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022. Article 23 Any Filipino can create and maintain institutions of instruction or education, in accordance with the established prescriptions.Public instruction shall be obligatory and free of charge in state schools.
"About". National University. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Act No. 74". Supreme Court E-Library. Supreme Court of the Philippines. January 21, 1901. Archived from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
"Act No. 1870". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on November 29, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Executive Order No. 94, s. 1947". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 1947. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Philippine Constitution". Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
Galvez, James Konstantin; Panti, Llanesca T. (January 15, 2009), US provides $86-M aid for quality education, The Manila Times, archived from the original on January 30, 2009, retrieved January 15, 2009
"Briefer on the Enhanced K to 12 Basic Education Program". Official Gazette of the Philippines. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
"The K to 12 Basic Education Program – GOVPH". Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
"K to 12 Basic Education Program Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Department of Education. November 25, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
"Republic Act No. 10157". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
"Republic Act No. 10533". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. May 15, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
Corrales, Nestor (August 4, 2017). "Duterte signs into law bill granting free tuition in SUCs". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Republic Act No. 10931 (August 3, 2017), An Act Promoting Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education by Providing for Free Tuition and Other School Fees in State Universities and Colleges, Local Universities and Colleges and State-Run Technical Vocational Institutions, Establishing the Tertiary Education Subsidy and Student Loan Program, Strengthening the Unified Student Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education and Appropriating Funds Therefor, Government of the Philippines, archived from the original on December 1, 2017, retrieved November 22, 2017
Cervantes, Filane Mikee (January 5, 2021). "Alternative learning system law 'a win for marginalized learners'". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
Balancio, Joyce (August 10, 2023). "DepEd launches adjusted K to 10 curriculum with 'mother tongue' no longer as a separate subject". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"Department of Education. "The K to 12 Basic Education Program."". Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
"DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3". GMA News Online. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
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"Department Order No. 88, s. 2010: 2010 Revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in Basic Education" (PDF). Department of Education. June 24, 2010. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
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"DepEd-ARMM, BEAM award PTO, CoR to ARMM pilot Madaris". Philippine Information Agency. Presidential Communications Operations Office. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Republic Act No. 11480". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. July 17, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
"'No uniform' policy also applies to high school - DepEd chief". GMANews.TV. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
Uy, Jasmin R. (June 18, 2008). "DepEd: Slippers okay if pupil can't afford shoes". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
"DO 46, s. 2008 – Proper school attire". Department of Education. June 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
"Table 2. Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by Region and Sector: AY 2019-20" (PDF). Commission on Higher Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
"Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by Institution Type: AY 2019-20" (PDF). Commission on Higher Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
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Subingsubing, Krixia (May 23, 2024). "CHEd: Most foreign students in PH from India, not China". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
Crisostomo, Sheila (November 21, 2001). "NEAT, NSAT scrapped". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Layson, Ni Mer (August 27, 2011). "NCAE binago ng DepEd". The Philippine Star (in Filipino). Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
"About Alternative Learning System | Department of Education". Department of Education. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
"DepEd signs national policy framework for indigenous peoples education | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 12, 2011. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
Tupas, Emmanuel (May 22, 2023). "School for deaf, blind named important cultural property". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
"President's Final Report to the People 2016–2021" (PDF). Official Gazette. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
"'Mass promotion', deficient facilities contribute to PH learning poverty". CNN Philippines. August 24, 2023. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
Bautista, Jane (February 3, 2023). "12-year data track poor training of PH teachers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
"Gatchalian seeks probe on declining quality of teacher education". Philippine News Agency. September 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
Chi, Cristina (September 22, 2023). "Learning poverty in the Philippines linked to poor teaching quality – World Bank study". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.

wes.org

wenr.wes.org

"Education in the Philippines – WENR". WENR. July 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) - Philippines". worldbank.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.

worldcat.org

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Salendab, Fahad Abdul; Cogo, Donald Albano (May 1, 2022). "Implementation of Alternative Learning System: Basis for Policy Review and Recommendation". Journal of Positive School Psychology: 5457–5467. ISSN 2717-7564. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.