Educational inflation (English Wikipedia)

Somasundaram, Narayanan (2017). "The Job Creation Report" (PDF). Business Insider Australia: 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.

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Dufilho, Matt (11 March 2021). "CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS FOR THE NURSING SHORTAGE". alwaysculture.com. Always Culture. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

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MacMarty, Malcom Kyeyune, Marty (20 November 2021). "Crises of Elite Competition in the East and West". American Affairs Journal. Retrieved 11 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Richardson, Joanne (2010). AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE AND MEASUREMENT OF TEAMS IN ORGANISATIONS: THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE REAL TEAM SCALE (PDF) (PhD thesis). Aston University. p. 2.

brookings.edu

"The 'lying flat' movement standing in the way of China's innovation drive". Brookings. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

burning-glass.com

Burning Glass Technologies, "Moving the Goalposts: How Demand for a Bachelor's Degree Is Reshaping the Workforce," Archived 1 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Sept. 2014, accessed 2016-06-12

chinadaily.com.cn

"600,000 Chinese die from overworking each year - China - Chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

chronicle.com

Vedder, R. The Great College-Degree Scam, The Chronicle of Higher Education, December 2010
"Credential Creep". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 22 June 2007.

cnn.com

Bae, Jessie Yeung,Yoonjung Seo,Gawon (5 September 2023). "South Korean teachers hold mass protests after suicide highlights pressures from parents". CNN. Retrieved 11 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

cpajournal.com

Emerson, David J.; Smith, Kenneth J. (September 2018). "The Value of Certification and Professional Experience". The CPA Journal.

doi.org

Weeden, Kim A. (2002). "Why do Some Occupations Pay More than Others? Social Closure and Earnings Inequality in the United States". American Journal of Sociology. 108: 55–101. doi:10.1086/344121. S2CID 141719403.
Witz, Anne (1990). "Patriarchy and Professions: The Gendered Politics of Occupational Closure". Sociology. 24 (4): 675–690. doi:10.1177/0038038590024004007. S2CID 143826607.
Cavanagh, Sheila. L. (2003). "The Gender of Professionalism and Occupational Closure: The management of tenure-related disputes by the 'Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario' 1918-1949". Gender and Education. 15: 39–57. doi:10.1080/0954025032000042130. S2CID 144632048.
Mahony, Karen; Van Toen, Brett (30 November 1989). "Karen Mahony & Brett Van Toen, "Mathematical Formalism as a Means of Occupational Closure in Computing—Why 'Hard' Computing Tends to Exclude Women," Gender and Education, 2.3, 1990, pp. 319–31". Gender and Education. 2 (3): 319–31. doi:10.1080/0954025900020306. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
MacDonald, R. (2004). "The Hospital at Night". BMJ. 328 (7431): 19s–19. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7431.s19.
Powell, Walter; Snellman, Kaisa (2004). "The Knowledge Economy". Annual Review of Sociology. 30: 199–220. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100037.
Weber, Alan (2011). "The role of education in knowledge economies in developing countries". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15: 2589–2594. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.151.
Larson, Magali (1979). "Review: The Matrix of Professionalization: Three Recent Interpretations". Michigan Law Review. 77 (3): 641–654. doi:10.2307/1288142. JSTOR 1288142.
Smith, Jusith (2008). "The Class Divide in American Culture in the Early Twentieth Century". American Studies. 49 (3/4): 255–267. doi:10.1353/ams.2010.0024. S2CID 55535100.
Tan, Chay-Hoon; Macneill, Paul (2015). "Globalisation, economics and professionalism". Medical Teacher. 37 (9): 850–855. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1045856. hdl:2123/25576. PMID 26075950. S2CID 21138321.
Van De Werfhorst, Herman G.; Andersen, Robert (2005). "Social Background, Credential Inflation and Educational Strategies". Acta Sociologica. 48 (4): 321–340. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.199.1569. doi:10.1177/0001699305059945. S2CID 16574020.

dundurn.com

Coates, Ken; Morrison, Bill (2016), Dream Factories: Why Universities Won't Solve the Youth Jobs Crisis, Toronto: Dundurn Books, p. 232, ISBN 9781459733770, archived from the original on 1 June 2016, retrieved 13 January 2021

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Mahony, Karen; Van Toen, Brett (30 November 1989). "Karen Mahony & Brett Van Toen, "Mathematical Formalism as a Means of Occupational Closure in Computing—Why 'Hard' Computing Tends to Exclude Women," Gender and Education, 2.3, 1990, pp. 319–31". Gender and Education. 2 (3): 319–31. doi:10.1080/0954025900020306. Retrieved 4 October 2014.

www2.ed.gov

Presentation of Chris Rasmussen, Director of Policy Research, Midwestern Higher Education Compact, at Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, before the US Department of Education, on 5 October 2006. Transcript page 174. http://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2007/transcript-il.doc Archived 29 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine

encyclopedia.com

"Credentialism." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2014 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3045300482.html

ets.org

Educational Testing Service, "What Jobs Require: Literacy, Education, and Training 1940-2006" Archived 2 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, published January 2000, accessed 2016-06-12

forbes.com

"Do the Math: How Opportunity Costs Multiply Tuition". Forbes.com. 21 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

foreignpolicy.com

Park, Katrin (5 November 2021). "South Korea Is No Country for Young People". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

fortune.com

"China's Gen Z mental health crisis emerges in disturbing jump in suicide rate amid intense academic pressure". Fortune. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

georgetown.edu

cew.georgetown.edu

Carnevale, Anthony; Cheah, Ban (2018), Five Rules of the College and Career Game, Georgetown University, retrieved 16 May 2018

gradsoflife.org

"New Report on the Harmful Effects of Degree Inflation". Grads of Life. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2019. By requesting that applicants have four-year degrees for positions that didn't previously require them, businesses are making it harder for themselves to find talent for middle skills jobs and, in the process, hampering the ability of middle-class Americans to find jobs.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tan, Chay-Hoon; Macneill, Paul (2015). "Globalisation, economics and professionalism". Medical Teacher. 37 (9): 850–855. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1045856. hdl:2123/25576. PMID 26075950. S2CID 21138321.

huffingtonpost.com

Eichler, Alexander (30 August 2011). "Hiring Is Up For The Class Of 2011, But Previous Classes Still Struggle". Huffington Post.

inflationdata.com

"The College Degree and Academic Inflation". 3 September 2012. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

insidehighered.com

Lederman, Doug (9 September 2014). "Credential Creep Confirmed". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 17 January 2017. Many employers are seeking workers with B.A.s even for jobs that haven't historically required the degree. That may be good news for colleges -- but warning signs are on the horizon.

jamesgmartin.center

Gillen, Andrew (7 August 2020). "Credential Inflation: What's Causing It and What Can We Do About It?". James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal.

jstor.org

Larson, Magali (1979). "Review: The Matrix of Professionalization: Three Recent Interpretations". Michigan Law Review. 77 (3): 641–654. doi:10.2307/1288142. JSTOR 1288142.

keithrispin.com

Rispin, Kenith (4 May 2011). "Academic Inflation – Disaster in the Work Place". Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2013.

ku.edu

journals.ku.edu

Smith, Jusith (2008). "The Class Divide in American Culture in the Early Twentieth Century". American Studies. 49 (3/4): 255–267. doi:10.1353/ams.2010.0024. S2CID 55535100.

nebhe.org

Sigelman. "Do Employers Value the Bachelor's Degree Too Much?". nebhe.org.

news.com.au

News.com.au (2014). "Dying at their desks: The countries where people die of overwork".

newyorkfed.org

"The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK". 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
"The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK". 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

nickols.us

Nickols. "The Shift from Manual Work to Knowledge Work". nickols.us.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tan, Chay-Hoon; Macneill, Paul (2015). "Globalisation, economics and professionalism". Medical Teacher. 37 (9): 850–855. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1045856. hdl:2123/25576. PMID 26075950. S2CID 21138321.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Chinese youth suicide rate quadruples in over a decade". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

nott.ac.uk

cs.nott.ac.uk

Nilsson, Henrik (n.d.). "Professionalism, Lecture 5, What is a Profession?" (PDF). University of Nottingham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.

nytimes.com

Pappano, Laura (22 July 2011). "The Master's as the New Bachelor's". The New York Times.

nyu.edu

wp.nyu.edu

"The Curse of Credentialism". The NYU Dispatch. 17 November 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2019. Credentialism, or degree inflation, as it is sometimes referred to, has been a growing problem globally for the better part of the last decade.

pbs.org

"When a college contracts 'adjunctivitis,' it's the students who lose". PBS NewsHour. 25 July 2014.

pfeiffer.edu

media.pfeiffer.edu

Randall Collins, 1979. The Credential Society: An Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. New York: Academic Press. [1] Archived 23 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Van De Werfhorst, Herman G.; Andersen, Robert (2005). "Social Background, Credential Inflation and Educational Strategies". Acta Sociologica. 48 (4): 321–340. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.199.1569. doi:10.1177/0001699305059945. S2CID 16574020.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"the definition of credentialism". Dictionary.com.

scmp.com

Zuo, Mandy (16 July 2021). "China's universities produce millions of graduates each year, but many can't get a decent job and end up unemployed or in factories". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Weeden, Kim A. (2002). "Why do Some Occupations Pay More than Others? Social Closure and Earnings Inequality in the United States". American Journal of Sociology. 108: 55–101. doi:10.1086/344121. S2CID 141719403.
Witz, Anne (1990). "Patriarchy and Professions: The Gendered Politics of Occupational Closure". Sociology. 24 (4): 675–690. doi:10.1177/0038038590024004007. S2CID 143826607.
Cavanagh, Sheila. L. (2003). "The Gender of Professionalism and Occupational Closure: The management of tenure-related disputes by the 'Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario' 1918-1949". Gender and Education. 15: 39–57. doi:10.1080/0954025032000042130. S2CID 144632048.
Smith, Jusith (2008). "The Class Divide in American Culture in the Early Twentieth Century". American Studies. 49 (3/4): 255–267. doi:10.1353/ams.2010.0024. S2CID 55535100.
Tan, Chay-Hoon; Macneill, Paul (2015). "Globalisation, economics and professionalism". Medical Teacher. 37 (9): 850–855. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1045856. hdl:2123/25576. PMID 26075950. S2CID 21138321.
Van De Werfhorst, Herman G.; Andersen, Robert (2005). "Social Background, Credential Inflation and Educational Strategies". Acta Sociologica. 48 (4): 321–340. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.199.1569. doi:10.1177/0001699305059945. S2CID 16574020.

stanford.edu

sccei.fsi.stanford.edu

University, © Stanford; Stanford; California 94305. "The Rise of Wealth, Private Property, and Income Inequality in China". sccei.fsi.stanford.edu. Retrieved 11 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

stlouisfed.org

Dvorkin, Maximiliano. "Jobs Involving Routine Tasks Aren't Growing". stlouisfed.org.

ted.com

Robinson, Ken (27 June 2006). "Schools Kill Creativity".

theguardian.com

Rashid, Raphael (29 April 2023). "South Korea may look perfect, but behind the facade lies a devastating suicide crisis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

thewireuw.wordpress.com

thewireuw (20 October 2021). "Involution: China's Hyper-Competitive Education System". The WIRe. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

time.com

"China Wants Its Rich to Stop Doing Rich People Things". Time. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

ucla.edu

pages.gseis.ucla.edu

Agre, Philip E. (August 2004). "What Is Conservatism and What Is Wrong with It?". Retrieved 19 April 2019.

umich.edu

repository.law.umich.edu

Larson, Magali (1979). "Review: The Matrix of Professionalization: Three Recent Interpretations". Michigan Law Review. 77 (3): 641–654. doi:10.2307/1288142. JSTOR 1288142.

usnews.com

Clark, Kim (15 January 2009). "The Surprising Causes of Those College Tuition Hikes". usnews.com.

washingtonpost.com

"The college degree has become the new high school degree". The Washington Post.
Singletary, Michelle (11 January 2020). "Is college still worth it? Read this study". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 January 2020.

web.archive.org

Somasundaram, Narayanan (2017). "The Job Creation Report" (PDF). Business Insider Australia: 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
Nilsson, Henrik (n.d.). "Professionalism, Lecture 5, What is a Profession?" (PDF). University of Nottingham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
Rispin, Kenith (4 May 2011). "Academic Inflation – Disaster in the Work Place". Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
Burning Glass Technologies, "Moving the Goalposts: How Demand for a Bachelor's Degree Is Reshaping the Workforce," Archived 1 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Sept. 2014, accessed 2016-06-12
Educational Testing Service, "What Jobs Require: Literacy, Education, and Training 1940-2006" Archived 2 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine, published January 2000, accessed 2016-06-12
"The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK". 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
"The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates - FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK". 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Randall Collins, 1979. The Credential Society: An Historical Sociology of Education and Stratification. New York: Academic Press. [1] Archived 23 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Presentation of Chris Rasmussen, Director of Policy Research, Midwestern Higher Education Compact, at Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, before the US Department of Education, on 5 October 2006. Transcript page 174. http://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/reg/hearulemaking/2007/transcript-il.doc Archived 29 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Coates, Ken; Morrison, Bill (2016), Dream Factories: Why Universities Won't Solve the Youth Jobs Crisis, Toronto: Dundurn Books, p. 232, ISBN 9781459733770, archived from the original on 1 June 2016, retrieved 13 January 2021
"The College Degree and Academic Inflation". 3 September 2012. Archived from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

worldcat.org

Rashid, Raphael (29 April 2023). "South Korea may look perfect, but behind the facade lies a devastating suicide crisis". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

wsj.com

Belkin, Douglas (19 January 2024). "Why Americans Have Lost Faith in the Value of College". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 February 2024.