Edward Brooke (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Edward Brooke" in English language version.

Last modified: 20:58:42, 4 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1914books.google.com

3^rd place

1413web.archive.org

1^st place

88govinfo.gov

1,755^th place

831^st place

85nytimes.com

7^th place

72bostonglobe.com

657^th place

344^th place

63time.com

84^th place

63^rd place

53dash.harvard.edu

9,286^th place

5,687^th place

53doi.org

2^nd place

53semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

51house.gov

501^st place

234^th place

33ourcampaigns.com

1,001^st place

464^th place

33cnn.com

36^th place

26^th place

31washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

22senate.gov

707^th place

398^th place

22go.com

97^th place

79^th place

22youtube.com

13^th place

14^th place

22boston.com

468^th place

271^st place

21worldcat.org

4^th place

21ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

21pbs.org

260^th place

176^th place

11bloomberg.com

118^th place

85^th place

11naacp.org

low place

9,656^th place

11gale.com

914^th place

441^st place

11nbcnews.com

156^th place

101^st place

11wellesley.edu

low place

8,376^th place

11rollcall.com

3,218^th place

1,669^th place

11telegraph.co.uk

40^th place

27^th place

11sittingbull1845.blogspot.com

low place

11sun-sentinel.com

986^th place

495^th place

11wbur.org

3,044^th place

1,526^th place

11bu.edu

2,348^th place

1,348^th place

11newspapers.com

24^th place

12^th place

11ibca.net

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Giroux, Greg (January 4, 2015). "Edward Brooke Served in a Different Era of Senate Politics". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 7, 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Brooke 2007, pp. 4–5. Brooke, Edward William (2007). Bridging the Divide: My Life. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3905-8. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
U.S. Government Printing Office 2008, p. 332. U.S. Government Printing Office (2008). Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2007. United States Congress. ISBN 9780160801945. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, pp. 13–14. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Brooke 2007, pp. 21–38. Brooke, Edward William (2007). Bridging the Divide: My Life. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3905-8. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, pp. 14–18. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, p. 20. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, p. 23. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Brooke 2007, pp. 43–48. Brooke, Edward William (2007). Bridging the Divide: My Life. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3905-8. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Brooke 2007, p. 278. Brooke, Edward William (2007). Bridging the Divide: My Life. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3905-8. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, p. 63. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, pp. 65–67. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Cutler 1972, pp. 104–105. Cutler, John Henry (1972). Ed Brooke: Biography of a Senator. Bobbs-Merrill. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Brooke 2007, pp. 107–108. Brooke, Edward William (2007). Bridging the Divide: My Life. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3905-8. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Brooks, F. Erik; Placide, MaCherie M. (October 7, 2019). Barack Obama: A Life in American History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440859144 – via Google Books.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

Jacobs, Sally (March 5, 2000). "The unfinished chapter". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 10, 2003.
"/ Photo gallery". The Boston Globe. June 16, 1978. Archived from the original on February 11, 2004. Retrieved March 12, 2010.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

Feeney, Mark – Metro (January 4, 2015). "Edward W. Brooke, first African-American elected to the US Senate since Reconstruction, dies". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
Bellotti, Francis (January 5, 2015). "Edward Brooke — one of the last political giants". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 6, 2015.

bu.edu (Global: 2,348^th place; English: 1,348^th place)

"Dedication of the Edward W. Brooke Courthouse". bu.edu (Press release). Boston University. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

"Former senator awarded Congressional Gold Medal". CNN. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
"Former senator awarded Congressional Gold Medal". CNN.com. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2009. .

cnn.com

"Barbara Walters: I had affair with U.S. senator". CNN.com. Associated Press. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008.

dash.harvard.edu (Global: 9,286^th place; English: 5,687^th place)

Wright 2011, pp. 94–95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 96. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wright 2011, pp. 94–95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 96. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

go.gale.com

Sokol, Jason (January 1, 2021). "The Color-Blind Commonwealth? Edward Brooke's Senate Campaign in 1966". Historical Journal of Massachusetts. 49 (1): 20–42.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Choice 2016, FRONTLINE, PBS, 30:30–32:30

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Tim Scott becomes longest-serving Black senator in US history". ABC News. January 3, 2025. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
"The 8 African-American Senators". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. February 1, 2013.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

"Senate – August 30, 1967" (PDF). Congressional Record. 113 (18). US Government Printing Office: 24656. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
"Senate – June 9, 1969" (PDF). Congressional Record. 115 (11). US Government Printing Office: 15195–15196. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
"Senate – November 21, 1969" (PDF). Congressional Record. 115 (26). US Government Printing Office: 35396. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
"Senate – April 8, 1970" (PDF). Congressional Record. 116 (8). US Government Printing Office: 10769. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
"Senate – May 12, 1970" (PDF). Congressional Record. 116 (11). US Government Printing Office: 15117. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
"Senate – December 6, 1971" (PDF). Congressional Record. 117 (34). US Government Printing Office: 44857. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
"Senate – December 10, 1971" (PDF). Congressional Record. 117 (35). US Government Printing Office: 46197. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
"Senate – December 17, 1975" (PDF). Congressional Record. 121 (32). US Government Printing Office: 41128. Retrieved February 12, 2022.

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

history.house.gov

"Brooke, Edward William, III | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

ibca.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clementson, Lynette (June 10, 2003). "Surprise Role for Ex-Senator: Male Breast Cancer Patient". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008.

naacp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,656^th place)

"NAACP Spingarn Medal". Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Dedman, Bill (May 9, 2007). "Reading Hillary Rodham's hidden thesis". MSNBC. Retrieved July 1, 2017.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

"Sen. Brooke Not To Face Prosecution For Perjury". Galveston Daily News. United Press International. August 2, 1978 – via Newspapers.com.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Martin, Douglas (January 3, 2015). "Edward W. Brooke III, 95, Senate Pioneer, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Martin, Douglas (January 3, 2015). "Edward W. Brooke III, 95, Senate Pioneer, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
"Business People: Boston Bank Names Brooke Chairman". The New York Times. November 26, 1984. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
Aide Implicates Ex-Senator in H.U.D. Case, The New York Times, November 22, 1992.

thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com

Lorber, Janie (October 28, 2009). "Former Senator Scolds Lawmakers". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2014.

ourcampaigns.com (Global: 1,001^st place; English: 464^th place)

"Our Campaigns - MA US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1966". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
"Our Campaigns - MA US Senate Race - Nov 07, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
"Our Campaigns - MA US Senate Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 25, 2024.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Choice 2016, FRONTLINE, PBS, 30:30–32:30

rollcall.com (Global: 3,218^th place; English: 1,669^th place)

Williams, Christie (October 27, 2009). "Edward Brooke to Be Honored". RollCall.com. Retrieved December 7, 2016. And he introduced and passed the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which leveled the playing field for women seeking access to credit and loans.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wright 2011, pp. 94–95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 95. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
Wright 2011, p. 96. Wright, Leah M. (March 18, 2011). "'The Challenge of Change': Edward Brooke, The Republican Party, and the Struggle for Redemption" (PDF). Souls. 13: 91–118. doi:10.1080/10999949.2011.551479. S2CID 144076032. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

"U.S. Senate: Edward Brooke: A Featured Biography". senate.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients". senate.gov. United States Senate. Retrieved February 4, 2013.

sittingbull1845.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Black Social History". Sitting Bull.com. August 26, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2015.

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 986^th place; English: 495^th place)

articles.sun-sentinel.com

"Counsel Clears Ex-senator in HUD Case". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. June 3, 1995. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Edward Brooke – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Edward W Brooke, first black man to win popular election to US Senate, dies". The Guardian. January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

time.com

"The Brooke Scenario". Time. December 13, 1971. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
"A Brand New Race for 2nd Place". Time. November 17, 1975. Archived from the original on July 16, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.

content.time.com

"The Senate: An Individual Who Happens To Be a Negro". Time. Vol. 89, no. 7. February 17, 1967. Retrieved December 24, 2010.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Smith, Timothy W. (January 3, 2015). "Edward W. Brooke, first African American popularly elected to U.S. Senate, dies at 95". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2015.

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; English: 1,526^th place)

"Sen. Brooke Favors Obama". WBUR.org. August 22, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Former senator awarded Congressional Gold Medal". CNN. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
"NAACP Spingarn Medal". Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Choice 2016, FRONTLINE, PBS, 30:30–32:30
Dougherty (ed.), Biography: Hillary Clinton, 10:00–11:00, archived from the original on May 23, 2016, retrieved July 1, 2017
"The Brooke Scenario". Time. December 13, 1971. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
"A Brand New Race for 2nd Place". Time. November 17, 1975. Archived from the original on July 16, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
"Counsel Clears Ex-senator in HUD Case". Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. June 3, 1995. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015.
"Former senator awarded Congressional Gold Medal". CNN.com. October 28, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved October 28, 2009. .
"Dedication of the Edward W. Brooke Courthouse". bu.edu (Press release). Boston University. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012.
"Barbara Walters: I had affair with U.S. senator". CNN.com. Associated Press. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008.
Jacobs, Sally (March 5, 2000). "The unfinished chapter". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 10, 2003.
"/ Photo gallery". The Boston Globe. June 16, 1978. Archived from the original on February 11, 2004. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
Clementson, Lynette (June 10, 2003). "Surprise Role for Ex-Senator: Male Breast Cancer Patient". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008.

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376^th place)

Rodham, Hillary D. (1969). Hillary D. Rodham's 1969 Student Commencement Speech (Speech). Wellesley College. Retrieved July 1, 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Martin, Douglas (January 3, 2015). "Edward W. Brooke III, 95, Senate Pioneer, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Dougherty (ed.), Biography: Hillary Clinton, 10:00–11:00, archived from the original on May 23, 2016, retrieved July 1, 2017
"Edward Brooke: Why Republican". visionaryproject. October 23, 2009 – via YouTube.

Edward Brooke (English Wikipedia)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657th place; English: 344th place)

bu.edu (Global: 2,348th place; English: 1,348th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

dash.harvard.edu (Global: 9,286th place; English: 5,687th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

gale.com (Global: 914th place; English: 441st place)

go.gale.com

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

go.com (Global: 97th place; English: 79th place)

abcnews.go.com

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755th place; English: 831st place)

house.gov (Global: 501st place; English: 234th place)

history.house.gov

ibca.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

naacp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,656th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com

ourcampaigns.com (Global: 1,001st place; English: 464th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

rollcall.com (Global: 3,218th place; English: 1,669th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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senate.gov (Global: 707th place; English: 398th place)

sittingbull1845.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 986th place; English: 495th place)

articles.sun-sentinel.com

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

time.com

content.time.com

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044th place; English: 1,526th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 344^th place)

bu.edu (Global: 2,348^th place; English: 1,348^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dash.harvard.edu (Global: 9,286^th place; English: 5,687^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

gale.com (Global: 914^th place; English: 441^st place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,755^th place; English: 831^st place)

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

naacp.org (Global: low place; English: 9,656^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ourcampaigns.com (Global: 1,001^st place; English: 464^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

rollcall.com (Global: 3,218^th place; English: 1,669^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 986^th place; English: 495^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; English: 1,526^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wellesley.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,376^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)