Holroyd, Ryan (2017). "Whatever happened to those villains of the Indian seas? The happy retirement of the Madagascar pirates, 1698–1721". International Journal of Maritime History. 29 (4). International Maritime Economic History Association: 765. doi:10.1177/0843871417726748. S2CID158346251.
Holroyd, Ryan (2017). "Whatever happened to those villains of the Indian seas? The happy retirement of the Madagascar pirates, 1698–1721". International Journal of Maritime History. 29 (4). International Maritime Economic History Association: 765. doi:10.1177/0843871417726748. S2CID158346251.