Phillips 2011, pp.81–82; Marshall 2006, p.190. Marshall, Alison (2006). The childhood and household of Edward II's half-brothers, Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock. pp.190–204. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
Marshall 2006, pp.198–199. Marshall, Alison (2006). The childhood and household of Edward II's half-brothers, Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock. pp.190–204. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
—— (2006). The Character of Edward II: The letters of Edward of Caernarfon reconsidered. pp.5–21. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
—— (2010). The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty. London: Continuum. ISBN978-1-4411-5712-6.
Childs 1991, pp.160–162. Childs, Wendy R. (1991). "'Welcome My Brother': Edward II, John of Powderham and the Chronicles, 1318". In Wood, Ian; Loud, G. A. (eds.). Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to John Taylor. London: Hambledon Press. pp.149–164. ISBN978-0-8264-6938-0. OL8976202M.
Rubin 2006, pp.54–55; Prestwich 2003, p.88; Burden 2004, p.16; Ormrod 2004, p.177; Phillips 2011, p.563; Haines 2003, pp.198, 226, 232; Given-Wilson 1996, p.33; Hamilton 2010, p.133; Given-Wilson, Chris (9 July 2010), "Holy Fool", Times Literary Supplement, archived from the original on 25 March 2020, retrieved 22 April 2014. Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M. Burden, Joel (2004). "Re-writing a Rite of Passage: The Peculiar Funeral of Edward II". In McDonald, Nicola; Ormrod, W. Mark (eds.). Rites of Passage: Cultures of Transition in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. pp.13–30. ISBN978-1-9031-5315-4. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4. Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. ISBN978-0-4151-4883-2.
Ormrod 2004, p.177. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Ormrod 2004, pp.177–178. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Duffy 2003, pp.119, 122; Ormrod 2004, pp.177–178. Duffy, Mark (2003). Royal Tombs of Medieval England. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN978-0-7524-2579-5. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Duffy 2003, p.122; Ormrod 2004, p.179. Duffy, Mark (2003). Royal Tombs of Medieval England. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN978-0-7524-2579-5. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Lawrence 2006, p.206; Martin 2010, pp.19–20. Lawrence, Martyn (2006). Rise of a Royal Favourite: The Early Career of Hugh Despenser. pp.204–219. in Dodd & Musson 2006. Martin, Matthew R. (2010). "Introduction". In Martin, Matthew R. (ed.). Edward the Second, by Christopher Marlowe. Ontario, Canada: Broadview Press. pp.9–32. ISBN978-1-7704-8120-6.
Lawrence 2006, p.206. Lawrence, Martyn (2006). Rise of a Royal Favourite: The Early Career of Hugh Despenser. pp.204–219. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.
—— (2005). "The Death of Edward II in Berkeley Castle". English Historical Review. 120 (489): 1175–1224. doi:10.1093/ehr/cei329. ISSN0013-8266.
—— (2006). Sermons of sodomy: A reconsideration of Edward II's sodomitical reputation. pp.48–60. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
—— (2008). The Perfect King: The life of Edward III, father of the English nation. London: Vintage. ISBN978-0-0995-2709-1.
Doherty, Paul (2004). Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II. London: Robinson. ISBN978-1-8411-9843-9. Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4.
Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M.
Horne 1999, pp.34–35. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Horne 1999, pp.32, 40–41. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Logan 2007, pp.83–84; Perry 2000, pp.1055–1056, 1062–1063. Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN978-1-4094-8974-0. OL10852938M. Perry, Curtis (2000). "The politics of access and representations of the sodomite king in early modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN1935-0236. JSTOR2901456. S2CID155958161.
Burgtorf 2008, p.31; Prasch 1993, p.1165. Burgtorf, Jochen (2008). "'With my life, his joyes began and ended': Piers Gaveston and King Edward II of England Revisited". In Saul, Nigel (ed.). Fourteenth Century England. Vol.V. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. pp.31–51. ISBN978-1-8438-3387-1. Prasch, Thomas (1993). "Edward II". American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1164–1166. doi:10.2307/2166608. ISSN0002-8762. JSTOR2166608.
Horne 1999, pp.31, 40, 42. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.
Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M.
Logan 2007, pp.83–84; Perry 2000, pp.1055–1056, 1062–1063. Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN978-1-4094-8974-0. OL10852938M. Perry, Curtis (2000). "The politics of access and representations of the sodomite king in early modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN1935-0236. JSTOR2901456. S2CID155958161.
Burgtorf 2008, p.31; Prasch 1993, p.1165. Burgtorf, Jochen (2008). "'With my life, his joyes began and ended': Piers Gaveston and King Edward II of England Revisited". In Saul, Nigel (ed.). Fourteenth Century England. Vol.V. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. pp.31–51. ISBN978-1-8438-3387-1. Prasch, Thomas (1993). "Edward II". American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1164–1166. doi:10.2307/2166608. ISSN0002-8762. JSTOR2166608.
Horne 1999, pp.34–35. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Horne 1999, pp.32, 40–41. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Horne 1999, pp.31, 40, 42. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Childs 1991, pp.160–162. Childs, Wendy R. (1991). "'Welcome My Brother': Edward II, John of Powderham and the Chronicles, 1318". In Wood, Ian; Loud, G. A. (eds.). Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to John Taylor. London: Hambledon Press. pp.149–164. ISBN978-0-8264-6938-0. OL8976202M.
Rubin 2006, pp.54–55; Prestwich 2003, p.88; Burden 2004, p.16; Ormrod 2004, p.177; Phillips 2011, p.563; Haines 2003, pp.198, 226, 232; Given-Wilson 1996, p.33; Hamilton 2010, p.133; Given-Wilson, Chris (9 July 2010), "Holy Fool", Times Literary Supplement, archived from the original on 25 March 2020, retrieved 22 April 2014. Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M. Burden, Joel (2004). "Re-writing a Rite of Passage: The Peculiar Funeral of Edward II". In McDonald, Nicola; Ormrod, W. Mark (eds.). Rites of Passage: Cultures of Transition in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. pp.13–30. ISBN978-1-9031-5315-4. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4. Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. ISBN978-0-4151-4883-2.
Logan 2007, pp.83–84; Perry 2000, pp.1055–1056, 1062–1063. Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN978-1-4094-8974-0. OL10852938M. Perry, Curtis (2000). "The politics of access and representations of the sodomite king in early modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN1935-0236. JSTOR2901456. S2CID155958161.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.
Logan 2007, pp.83–84; Perry 2000, pp.1055–1056, 1062–1063. Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN978-1-4094-8974-0. OL10852938M. Perry, Curtis (2000). "The politics of access and representations of the sodomite king in early modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN1935-0236. JSTOR2901456. S2CID155958161.
Rubin 2006, pp.54–55; Prestwich 2003, p.88; Burden 2004, p.16; Ormrod 2004, p.177; Phillips 2011, p.563; Haines 2003, pp.198, 226, 232; Given-Wilson 1996, p.33; Hamilton 2010, p.133; Given-Wilson, Chris (9 July 2010), "Holy Fool", Times Literary Supplement, archived from the original on 25 March 2020, retrieved 22 April 2014. Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M. Burden, Joel (2004). "Re-writing a Rite of Passage: The Peculiar Funeral of Edward II". In McDonald, Nicola; Ormrod, W. Mark (eds.). Rites of Passage: Cultures of Transition in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. pp.13–30. ISBN978-1-9031-5315-4. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4. Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. ISBN978-0-4151-4883-2.
Rubin 2006, pp.54–55; Prestwich 2003, p.88; Burden 2004, p.16; Ormrod 2004, p.177; Phillips 2011, p.563; Haines 2003, pp.198, 226, 232; Given-Wilson 1996, p.33; Hamilton 2010, p.133; Given-Wilson, Chris (9 July 2010), "Holy Fool", Times Literary Supplement, archived from the original on 25 March 2020, retrieved 22 April 2014. Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M. Burden, Joel (2004). "Re-writing a Rite of Passage: The Peculiar Funeral of Edward II". In McDonald, Nicola; Ormrod, W. Mark (eds.). Rites of Passage: Cultures of Transition in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge, UK: York Medieval Press. pp.13–30. ISBN978-1-9031-5315-4. Ormrod, W. Mark (2004). "Monarchy, Martyrdom and Masculinity: England in the Later Middle Ages". In Cullum, P. H.; Lewis, Katherine J. (eds.). Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. pp.174–191. ISBN978-0-7083-1894-2.
Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4. Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The fourteenth-century political community. London: Routledge. ISBN978-0-4151-4883-2.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.
—— (2005). "The Death of Edward II in Berkeley Castle". English Historical Review. 120 (489): 1175–1224. doi:10.1093/ehr/cei329. ISSN0013-8266.
—— (2006). Sermons of sodomy: A reconsideration of Edward II's sodomitical reputation. pp.48–60. in Dodd & Musson 2006.
—— (2008). The Perfect King: The life of Edward III, father of the English nation. London: Vintage. ISBN978-0-0995-2709-1.
Doherty, Paul (2004). Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II. London: Robinson. ISBN978-1-8411-9843-9. Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: His life, his reign and its aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, Canada and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN978-0-7735-3157-4.
Rubin, Miri (2006). The Hollow Crown: A history of Britain in the late Middle Ages. London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-1401-4825-1. OL18287761M.
Horne 1999, pp.34–35. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Horne 1999, pp.32, 40–41. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
Logan 2007, pp.83–84; Perry 2000, pp.1055–1056, 1062–1063. Logan, Robert A. (2007). Shakespeare's Marlowe: The influence of Christopher Marlowe on Shakespeare's artistry. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN978-1-4094-8974-0. OL10852938M. Perry, Curtis (2000). "The politics of access and representations of the sodomite king in early modern England". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 1054–1083. doi:10.2307/2901456. ISSN1935-0236. JSTOR2901456. S2CID155958161.
Burgtorf 2008, p.31; Prasch 1993, p.1165. Burgtorf, Jochen (2008). "'With my life, his joyes began and ended': Piers Gaveston and King Edward II of England Revisited". In Saul, Nigel (ed.). Fourteenth Century England. Vol.V. Woodbridge, UK: The Boydell Press. pp.31–51. ISBN978-1-8438-3387-1. Prasch, Thomas (1993). "Edward II". American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1164–1166. doi:10.2307/2166608. ISSN0002-8762. JSTOR2166608.
Horne 1999, pp.31, 40, 42. Horne, Peter (1999). "The besotted King and his Adonis: Representations of Edward II and Gaveston in late nineteenth-century England". History Workshop Journal. 47 (47): 30–48. doi:10.1093/hwj/1999.47.30. ISSN1477-4569. PMID11623897.
O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). A History of Medieval Spain. Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN978-0-8014-0880-9. Durand, Ursin; Clémencet, Charles; Dantine, Maur-François (1818). L'art de verifier les dates des faits historiques, des chartes, des chroniques et autres anciens monuments depuis la naissance de notre-seigneur (in French). Vol.12. Paris, France: n.p. OCLC221519473.