Edward Jenner (English Wikipedia)

"Observations on the Natural History of the Cuckoo". By Mr. Edward Jenner. In a Letter to John Hunter, Esq. F.R.S. Jenner, E Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1776–1886). 1788. 78:219–237 (Archived Text)
Grant J (2007). Corrupted Science: Fraud, Ideology and Politics in Science. London: Facts, Figures & Fun. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-904332-73-2.
Jenner E (1798). An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variolæ vaccinæ. Berwick Street, Soho: Sampson Low. pp. 33–35. Retrieved 3 January 2026.
Hopkins DR (2002). The greatest killer: smallpox in history, with a new introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-226-35168-1. OCLC 49305765.

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; English: 1,869^th place)

Edward Jenner (6 September 2022). "Further Observations on the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox. 1799". The Harvard Classics, 1909–1914.
Edward Jenner. (6 September 2022). "A Continuation of Facts and Observations Relative to the Variolæ Vaccinæ, or Cow-Pox. 1800". The Harvard Classics, 1909–1914.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"History – Edward Jenner (1749–1823)". BBC. 1 November 2006. Retrieved 28 July 2009.

news.bbc.co.uk

"100 great British heroes". BBC News. 21 August 2002. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

bcy.ca (Global: 7,742^nd place; English: 8,188^th place)

freemasonry.bcy.ca

"Edward Jenner biography". Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A. M. Retrieved 22 August 2016
"Edward Jenner". freemasonry.bcy.ca. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

bfdc.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Issue: World Changers (21.09.1999)". BFDC. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Pearson G (1798). An Inquiry Concerning the History of the Cowpox, Principally with a View to Supersede and Extinguish the Smallpox. London: J. Johnson. pp. 102–104.
Commons GB (18 July 2018). "Reports from Committees of the House of Commons which Have Been Printed by Order of the House: And are Not Inserted in the Journals [1715–1801]" – via Google Books.
History of Bedford, Somerset, and Fulton Counties, Pennsylvania: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Waterman, Watkins & Co. 1884. pp. 503–508.

british-history.ac.uk (Global: 544^th place; English: 267^th place)

"Gloucester: The cathedral and close", A History of the County of Gloucester, vol. 4, London: Victoria County History, pp. 275–288, retrieved 21 June 2026

cheltenham.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jenner Gardens". Cheltenham.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 December 2017

circassianworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Voltaire on Circassian Medicine: Inoculation". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012. from Voltaire (1733). The Works of Voltaire. Vol. XIX (Philosophical Letters).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 18 (1). Baylor University Medical Center: 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.
Baxby D (2009) [2004]. "Jenner, Edward (1749–1823)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14749. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
Baxby D (1999). "Edward Jenner's Inquiry; a bicentenary analysis". Vaccine. 17 (4): 301–307. doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00207-2. PMID 9987167.
Loncarek K (April 2009). "Revolution or reformation". Croatian Medical Journal. 50 (2): 195–197. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.195. PMC 2681061. PMID 19399955.
Sealy Spencer G (2011). "Cuckoo chicks evicting their nest mates: coincidental observations by Edward Jenner in England and Antoine Joseph Lottinger in France". Archives of Natural History. 38 (2): 220–228. doi:10.3366/anh.2011.0030.
Stern AM, Markel H (2005). "The History of Vaccines and Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges". Health Affairs. 24 (3): 611–621. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611. PMID 15886151.
Beasley AW (2011). "A story of heartache: the understanding of angina pectoris in the pre-surgical period". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 41 (4): 361–365. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.416. PMID 22184576.
reprinted in Blower S, Bernoulli D (2004). "An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it" (PDF). Reviews in Medical Virology. 14 (5): 275–288. doi:10.1002/rmv.443. PMID 15334536. S2CID 8169180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
Thurston L, Williams G (2015). "An examination of John Fewster's role in the discovery of smallpox vaccination" (PDF). Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (2): 173–179. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.217 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMID 26181536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Théodoridès J (1979). "Rabaut-Pommier, a neglected precursor of Jenner". Med Hist. 23 (4): 479–480. doi:10.1017/s0025727300052121. PMC 1082587. PMID 390274.
Boylston A (2013). "The origins of vaccination: myths and reality". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 106 (9): 351–354. doi:10.1177/0141076813499292. PMC 3758677. PMID 23995824.
Carlos Franco-Paredes, Lorena Lammoglia, José Ignacio Santos-Preciado (2005). "The Spanish Royal Philanthropic Expedition to Bring Smallpox Vaccination to the New World and Asia in the 19th Century". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 41 (9). Oxford Journals: 1285–1289. doi:10.1086/496930. PMID 16206103.
De Beer GR (May 1952). "The relations between fellows of the Royal Society and French men of science when France and Britain were at war". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 9 (2): 297. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1952.0016. S2CID 202574537.
Morgan A, Poland GA (30 December 2011). "The Jenner Society and the Edward Jenner Museum: Tributes to a physician-scientist" (PDF). Vaccine. 29 (Supplement 4): D152–D154. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.128. PMID 22486976.
"(5168) Jenner". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer. 2003. p. 445. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5016. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.

dx.doi.org

The Journal of Genealogy and Family History, Vol. 2, No. 1, page 23 Figure 2 (2018)

e-monumen.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Monument à Edward Jenner – Boulogne-sur-Mer". e-monumen.net (in French). L'Association pour la sauvegarde et la promotion du patrimoine métallurgique haut-marnais. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

edina.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

stataccscot.edina.ac.uk

Dishington A (1999) [1792]. Sinclair SJ (ed.). "United Parishes of Mid and South Yell". The Statistical Account of Scotland Drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes. 2 (50). University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow: Edinburgh: William Creech: 571. OCLC 1045293275. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2019 – via The Statistical Accounts of Scotland online service.

edwardjennersociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgan A, Poland GA (30 December 2011). "The Jenner Society and the Edward Jenner Museum: Tributes to a physician-scientist" (PDF). Vaccine. 29 (Supplement 4): D152–D154. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.128. PMID 22486976.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Lee S, ed. (1892). "Jenner, Edward (1749-1823)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

essortment.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. Edward Jenner and the small pox vaccination". Essortment.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

François Marie Arouet de Voltaire (1778). "Letters on the English or Lettres Philosophiques".

freemasoninformation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Famous Freemasons in History | Freemason Information". 20 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

ggarchives.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Horne, Charles F. 1894. Dr. Edward Jenner (1749–1823) by John Timbs, F.S.A.. GG Archives

gloshospitals.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edward Jenner Unit". Gloucestershire Hospitals. NHS Foundation Trust. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Baron J (1838). The Life of Edward Jenner M.D. LL.D. F.R.S. Vol. 2. London: Henry Colburn. p. 310. hdl:2027/nc01.ark:/13960/t2t523s95 – via HathiTrust.

jameslindlibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The origins of vaccination: no inoculation, no vaccination". James Lind Initiative, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and Minervation Ltd

jenner.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Edward Jenner". The Jenner Institute. Retrieved 12 April 2020.

jennermuseum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Young Edward Jenner, Born in Berkeley". Edward Jenner Museum. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Jenner Museum: Cuckoo Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Edward Jenner & Smallpox". The Edward Jenner Museum. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
"'POX' A New Play by Janet Bolam". Dr Jenner's House. 14 August 2025. Retrieved 18 August 2025.

jennerpractice.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Jenner Practice". Retrieved 28 July 2020.

lnwh.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospital ward phone numbers". London North West University Healthcare. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

lshtm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Behind the Frieze". LSHTM. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445^th place; English: 1,513^th place)

Jarry J (9 June 2023). "The White Lie at the Heart of Vaccine History". Office for Science and Society. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

muslimheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lady Montagu and the Introduction of Smallpox Inoculation to England | Muslim Heritage". www.muslimheritage.com. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 18 (1). Baylor University Medical Center: 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.
Baxby D (1999). "Edward Jenner's Inquiry; a bicentenary analysis". Vaccine. 17 (4): 301–307. doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(98)00207-2. PMID 9987167.
Loncarek K (April 2009). "Revolution or reformation". Croatian Medical Journal. 50 (2): 195–197. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.195. PMC 2681061. PMID 19399955.
Stern AM, Markel H (2005). "The History of Vaccines and Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges". Health Affairs. 24 (3): 611–621. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611. PMID 15886151.
Beasley AW (2011). "A story of heartache: the understanding of angina pectoris in the pre-surgical period". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 41 (4): 361–365. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.416. PMID 22184576.
Smith B (July 1998). "Camphor, Cabbage Leaves and Vaccination: the Career of Johnie 'Notions' Williamson of Hamnavoe, Eshaness, Shetland" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 28 (3). Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: 402. PMID 11620446. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
reprinted in Blower S, Bernoulli D (2004). "An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it" (PDF). Reviews in Medical Virology. 14 (5): 275–288. doi:10.1002/rmv.443. PMID 15334536. S2CID 8169180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
Thurston L, Williams G (2015). "An examination of John Fewster's role in the discovery of smallpox vaccination" (PDF). Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (2): 173–179. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.217 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMID 26181536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Plett PC (2006). "Peter Plett and other discoverers of cowpox vaccination before Edward Jenner" [Peter Plett and other discoverers of cowpox vaccination before Edward Jenner]. Sudhoffs Archiv (in German). 90 (2): 219–232. PMID 17338405.
Hammarsten J. F., Tattersall W, Hammarsten JE (1979). "Who discovered smallpox vaccination? Edward Jenner or Benjamin Jesty?". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 90: 44–55. PMC 2279376. PMID 390826.
Théodoridès J (1979). "Rabaut-Pommier, a neglected precursor of Jenner". Med Hist. 23 (4): 479–480. doi:10.1017/s0025727300052121. PMC 1082587. PMID 390274.
Boylston A (2013). "The origins of vaccination: myths and reality". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 106 (9): 351–354. doi:10.1177/0141076813499292. PMC 3758677. PMID 23995824.
Carlos Franco-Paredes, Lorena Lammoglia, José Ignacio Santos-Preciado (2005). "The Spanish Royal Philanthropic Expedition to Bring Smallpox Vaccination to the New World and Asia in the 19th Century". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 41 (9). Oxford Journals: 1285–1289. doi:10.1086/496930. PMID 16206103.
Morgan A, Poland GA (30 December 2011). "The Jenner Society and the Edward Jenner Museum: Tributes to a physician-scientist" (PDF). Vaccine. 29 (Supplement 4): D152–D154. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.128. PMID 22486976.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Riedel S (January 2005). "Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 18 (1). Baylor University Medical Center: 21–25. doi:10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028. PMC 1200696. PMID 16200144.
Loncarek K (April 2009). "Revolution or reformation". Croatian Medical Journal. 50 (2): 195–197. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.195. PMC 2681061. PMID 19399955.
Hammarsten J. F., Tattersall W, Hammarsten JE (1979). "Who discovered smallpox vaccination? Edward Jenner or Benjamin Jesty?". Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 90: 44–55. PMC 2279376. PMID 390826.
Théodoridès J (1979). "Rabaut-Pommier, a neglected precursor of Jenner". Med Hist. 23 (4): 479–480. doi:10.1017/s0025727300052121. PMC 1082587. PMID 390274.
Boylston A (2013). "The origins of vaccination: myths and reality". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 106 (9): 351–354. doi:10.1177/0141076813499292. PMC 3758677. PMID 23995824.

oxforddnb.com (Global: 179^th place; English: 104^th place)

Baxby D (2009) [2004]. "Jenner, Edward (1749–1823)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14749. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

penntownship.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History and Demographics, Chester County, Pennsylvania". Penn Township. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

rcpe.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith B (July 1998). "Camphor, Cabbage Leaves and Vaccination: the Career of Johnie 'Notions' Williamson of Hamnavoe, Eshaness, Shetland" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 28 (3). Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: 402. PMID 11620446. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
Thurston L, Williams G (2015). "An examination of John Fewster's role in the discovery of smallpox vaccination" (PDF). Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (2): 173–179. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.217 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMID 26181536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

reprinted in Blower S, Bernoulli D (2004). "An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it" (PDF). Reviews in Medical Virology. 14 (5): 275–288. doi:10.1002/rmv.443. PMID 15334536. S2CID 8169180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
De Beer GR (May 1952). "The relations between fellows of the Royal Society and French men of science when France and Britain were at war". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 9 (2): 297. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1952.0016. S2CID 202574537.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

"(5168) Jenner". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer. 2003. p. 445. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5016. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 1,274^th place)

"A brief history of the University". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 11 February 2018. Through the centuries many great minds have been attracted to St Andrews:...Edward Jenner, pioneer of the smallpox vaccine (MD, 1792)

stgeorges.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

St George's, University of London. "Our History". Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2006.

stmarys-berkeley.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Edward Jenner – St Mary's Church, Berkeley, Gloucestershire". Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

"How did Edward Jenner test his smallpox vaccine?". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 13 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2017.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Forgotten smallpox vials found in cardboard box at Maryland laboratory". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 October 2016

timeshighereducation.com (Global: 1,666^th place; English: 1,195^th place)

"Campus curiosities (10): Edward Jenner's cow, St George's, University of London". Times Higher Education. 22 July 2005. Retrieved 4 January 2026.

tnmgc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bala D, Badrinath C (2013). "Edward Jenner (1749–1823)". The National Medical Graduates Club. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

semel.ucla.edu

reprinted in Blower S, Bernoulli D (2004). "An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it" (PDF). Reviews in Medical Virology. 14 (5): 275–288. doi:10.1002/rmv.443. PMID 15334536. S2CID 8169180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov

"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jenner on Moon". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (IAU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"How did Edward Jenner test his smallpox vaccine?". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 13 May 2016. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
"Young Edward Jenner, Born in Berkeley". Edward Jenner Museum. Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
"Papers at the Royal College of Physicians summarised" Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
Jenner Museum: Cuckoo Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Smith B (July 1998). "Camphor, Cabbage Leaves and Vaccination: the Career of Johnie 'Notions' Williamson of Hamnavoe, Eshaness, Shetland" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 28 (3). Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: 402. PMID 11620446. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
Dishington A (1999) [1792]. Sinclair SJ (ed.). "United Parishes of Mid and South Yell". The Statistical Account of Scotland Drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes. 2 (50). University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow: Edinburgh: William Creech: 571. OCLC 1045293275. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2019 – via The Statistical Accounts of Scotland online service.
"Voltaire on Circassian Medicine: Inoculation". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012. from Voltaire (1733). The Works of Voltaire. Vol. XIX (Philosophical Letters).
reprinted in Blower S, Bernoulli D (2004). "An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it" (PDF). Reviews in Medical Virology. 14 (5): 275–288. doi:10.1002/rmv.443. PMID 15334536. S2CID 8169180. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
Thurston L, Williams G (2015). "An examination of John Fewster's role in the discovery of smallpox vaccination" (PDF). Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 45 (2): 173–179. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2015.217 (inactive 1 July 2025). PMID 26181536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
"Edward Jenner & Smallpox". The Edward Jenner Museum. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
"Famous Freemasons in History | Freemason Information". 20 February 2009. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
"Edward Jenner – St Mary's Church, Berkeley, Gloucestershire". Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
"Dr. Edward Jenner and the small pox vaccination". Essortment.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.
"Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jenner on Moon". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (IAU). Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
Royal College of Physicians. "Jenner, Edward (1749–1750)". AIM25 Archives. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2006.
St George's, University of London. "Our History". Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2006.
"History and Demographics, Chester County, Pennsylvania". Penn Township. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
"Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospital ward phone numbers". London North West University Healthcare. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
"Behind the Frieze". LSHTM. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

World Health Organization. "Smallpox".

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Dishington A (1999) [1792]. Sinclair SJ (ed.). "United Parishes of Mid and South Yell". The Statistical Account of Scotland Drawn up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes. 2 (50). University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow: Edinburgh: William Creech: 571. OCLC 1045293275. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2019 – via The Statistical Accounts of Scotland online service.
Hopkins DR (2002). The greatest killer: smallpox in history, with a new introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-226-35168-1. OCLC 49305765.

Edward Jenner (English Wikipedia)

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st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053rd place; English: 1,274th place)

stgeorges.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

stmarys-berkeley.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

timeshighereducation.com (Global: 1,666th place; English: 1,195th place)

tnmgc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; English: 584th place)

semel.ucla.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

who.int (Global: 213th place; English: 314th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

amacad.org (Global: 2,591^st place; English: 1,754^th place)

amphilsoc.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,914^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bartleby.com (Global: 1,965^th place; English: 1,869^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bcy.ca (Global: 7,742^nd place; English: 8,188^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

british-history.ac.uk (Global: 544^th place; English: 267^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

fordham.edu (Global: 2,122^nd place; English: 1,444^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445^th place; English: 1,513^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oxforddnb.com (Global: 179^th place; English: 104^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 1,274^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

timeshighereducation.com (Global: 1,666^th place; English: 1,195^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)