Edward Oxford (English Wikipedia)

Moran 1986, p. 172. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Freemon 2001, p. 361. Freemon, Frank R. (September 2001). "The Origin of the Medical Expert Witness: The Insanity of Edward Oxford". Journal of Legal Medicine. 22 (3): 349–374. doi:10.1080/01947640152596434. PMID 11602941. S2CID 71827199.
Moran 1986, pp. 174–175. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, pp. 175–176. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 176. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Allderidge 1974, p. 52. Allderidge, Patricia H (September 1974). "Papers: Criminal Insanity: Bethlem to Broadmoor". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 67 (9): 897–904. doi:10.1177/003591577406700932.
Jones 2017, p. 268. Jones, David W. (September 2017). "Moral Insanity and Psychological Disorder: the Hybrid Roots of Psychiatry". History of Psychiatry. 28 (3): 263–279. doi:10.1177/0957154X17702316. PMC 5546420. PMID 28391708.
Moran 1986, pp. 173–175. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 186. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
"Bedlam". Oxford English Dictionary. "Bedlam". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1101861163. Retrieved 29 July 2023. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Moran 1986, p. 188. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 188; Sinclair 2012, p. 81; Charles 2014, p. 36. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856. Sinclair, Jenny (2012). A Walking Shadow: The Remarkable Double Life of Edward Oxford. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9872-3909-9. Charles, Barrie (2014). The Lucky Queen: The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-4369-4.
Rychner 2018, p. 29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Turner 1990, p. 224. Turner, Trevor (April 1990). "Erotomania and Queen Victoria: or Love Among the Assassins?". Psychiatric Bulletin. 14 (4): 224–227. doi:10.1192/pb.14.4.224.
Rychner 2018, pp. 28–29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Pentland 2023, p. 432. Pentland, Gordon (April 2023). "'An Offence New in Its Kind': Responses to Assassination Attempts on British Royalty, 1800–1900". Journal of British Studies. 62 (2): 418–444. doi:10.1017/jbr.2022.177.
Pentland 2023, pp. 435–436. Pentland, Gordon (April 2023). "'An Offence New in Its Kind': Responses to Assassination Attempts on British Royalty, 1800–1900". Journal of British Studies. 62 (2): 418–444. doi:10.1017/jbr.2022.177.

jstor.org

Smith 1987, p. 467. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Smith 1987, p. 468. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Smith 1987, p. 470. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Rychner 2018, p. 29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Aitken & Aitken 2010, p. 55. Aitken, Robert; Aitken, Marilyn (Summer 2010). "The M'Naghten Case: The Queen Was Not Amused". Litigation. 36 (4): 53–60. JSTOR 25801820.
Rychner 2018, pp. 28–29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.

measuringworth.com

Clark 2023. Clark, Gregory (2023). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 22 February 2023.

museumofthemind.org.uk

"About Bethlem". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. "About Bethlem". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
"In the Spotlight: Edward Oxford". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. "In the Spotlight: Edward Oxford". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moran 1986, p. 172. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Freemon 2001, p. 361. Freemon, Frank R. (September 2001). "The Origin of the Medical Expert Witness: The Insanity of Edward Oxford". Journal of Legal Medicine. 22 (3): 349–374. doi:10.1080/01947640152596434. PMID 11602941. S2CID 71827199.
Moran 1986, pp. 174–175. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, pp. 175–176. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 176. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Jones 2017, p. 268. Jones, David W. (September 2017). "Moral Insanity and Psychological Disorder: the Hybrid Roots of Psychiatry". History of Psychiatry. 28 (3): 263–279. doi:10.1177/0957154X17702316. PMC 5546420. PMID 28391708.
Moran 1986, pp. 173–175. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 186. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 188. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856.
Moran 1986, p. 188; Sinclair 2012, p. 81; Charles 2014, p. 36. Moran, Richard (January 1986). "The Punitive Uses of the Insanity Defense: The Trial for Treason of Edward Oxford (1840)". International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 9 (2): 171–190. doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90045-2. PMID 3542856. Sinclair, Jenny (2012). A Walking Shadow: The Remarkable Double Life of Edward Oxford. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9872-3909-9. Charles, Barrie (2014). The Lucky Queen: The Eight Assassination Attempts on Queen Victoria. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-4369-4.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jones 2017, p. 268. Jones, David W. (September 2017). "Moral Insanity and Psychological Disorder: the Hybrid Roots of Psychiatry". History of Psychiatry. 28 (3): 263–279. doi:10.1177/0957154X17702316. PMC 5546420. PMID 28391708.

oed.com

"Bedlam". Oxford English Dictionary. "Bedlam". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1101861163. Retrieved 29 July 2023. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oldbaileyonline.org

"Edward Oxford: Royal Offences: Treason". Old Bailey Proceedings Online. "Edward Oxford: Royal Offences: Treason". Old Bailey Proceedings Online. July 1840. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

parliament.uk

hansard.parliament.uk

Brougham 1843; Ormrod 1977, p. 10; Kaplan 2023, p. 20. Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (6 March 1843). "Insanity And Crime". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 289–290.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Ormrod, Roger (1977). "The McNaughton case and its predecessors". In West, Donald; Walk, Alexander (eds.). Daniel McNaughton: his Trial and the Aftermath. Ashford, Kent: Headley for The British Journal of Psychiatry. pp. 4–11. ISBN 978-0-9022-4101-5. Kaplan, Robert M. (20 January 2023). "Daniel M'Naghten: The Man Who Changed the Law on Insanity". Psychiatric Times. 40 (1): 19–20.

psychiatrictimes.com

Brougham 1843; Ormrod 1977, p. 10; Kaplan 2023, p. 20. Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (6 March 1843). "Insanity And Crime". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 289–290.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Ormrod, Roger (1977). "The McNaughton case and its predecessors". In West, Donald; Walk, Alexander (eds.). Daniel McNaughton: his Trial and the Aftermath. Ashford, Kent: Headley for The British Journal of Psychiatry. pp. 4–11. ISBN 978-0-9022-4101-5. Kaplan, Robert M. (20 January 2023). "Daniel M'Naghten: The Man Who Changed the Law on Insanity". Psychiatric Times. 40 (1): 19–20.

queenvictoriasjournals.org

"Edward Oxford (1822–1900)". Berkshire Record Office; Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840", p. 274. "Edward Oxford (1822–1900)" (PDF). Berkshire Record Office. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023. Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840". Queen Victoria's Journals. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840", p. 275; "Atrocious Attempt to Assassinate the Queen and Prince Albert". The Times. Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840". Queen Victoria's Journals. Retrieved 9 July 2023. "Atrocious Attempt to Assassinate the Queen and Prince Albert". The Times. 11 June 1840. p. 4.
Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840", pp. 274–275. Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840". Queen Victoria's Journals. Retrieved 9 July 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Freemon 2001, p. 361. Freemon, Frank R. (September 2001). "The Origin of the Medical Expert Witness: The Insanity of Edward Oxford". Journal of Legal Medicine. 22 (3): 349–374. doi:10.1080/01947640152596434. PMID 11602941. S2CID 71827199.
Rychner 2018, p. 29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Rychner 2018, pp. 28–29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.

theage.com.au

Webb 2012. Webb, Carolyn (18 December 2012). "From would-be royal assassin to pillar of society". The Age. p. 3. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022.

theguardian.com

von Tunzelmann 2009. von Tunzelmann, Alex (5 March 2009). "The Young Victoria: less chess, more Hungry Hungry Hippos". The Guardian.
Pepper 2016. Pepper, Penny (10 October 2016). "My 'insane' Uncle Ed tried to kill Queen Victoria – he was treated with kindness". The Guardian.

unimelb.edu.au

rest.neptune-prod.its.unimelb.edu.au

Sinclair 2019, p. 93. Sinclair, Jenny (2019). Lights and Shadows in Australian Historical Fiction: how Does Historical Fiction Deal with how Australia Comes to Know its Past? (PhD thesis). University of Melbourne.
Sinclair 2019, p. 1. Sinclair, Jenny (2019). Lights and Shadows in Australian Historical Fiction: how Does Historical Fiction Deal with how Australia Comes to Know its Past? (PhD thesis). University of Melbourne.

web.archive.org

"Edward Oxford (1822–1900)". Berkshire Record Office; Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840", p. 274. "Edward Oxford (1822–1900)" (PDF). Berkshire Record Office. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023. Queen Victoria. "Journal Entry: Wednesday 10th June 1840". Queen Victoria's Journals. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
"About Bethlem". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. "About Bethlem". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
"In the Spotlight: Edward Oxford". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. "In the Spotlight: Edward Oxford". Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
"Edward Oxford (1822–1900)". Berkshire Record Office. "Edward Oxford (1822–1900)" (PDF). Berkshire Record Office. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
Webb 2012. Webb, Carolyn (18 December 2012). "From would-be royal assassin to pillar of society". The Age. p. 3. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022.
"The Regicide Pot Boy". The British Museum. "The Regicide Pot Boy". The British Museum. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wallis 1892, p. 498. Wallis, John E. P. (1892). Reports of State Trials. Vol. IV, 1839 to 1843. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 953057943.
Wallis 1892, pp. 500–506. Wallis, John E. P. (1892). Reports of State Trials. Vol. IV, 1839 to 1843. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 953057943.
Wallis 1892, p. 555. Wallis, John E. P. (1892). Reports of State Trials. Vol. IV, 1839 to 1843. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. OCLC 953057943.
Smith 1987, p. 467. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Smith 1987, p. 468. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Smith 1987, p. 470. Smith, F. B. (1987). "Lights and Shadows in the Life of John Freeman". Victorian Studies. 30 (4): 459–473. ISSN 0042-5222. JSTOR 3828160.
Rychner 2018, p. 29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Rychner 2018, pp. 28–29. Rychner, Georgina (2018). "Temporary Fits, Animal Passions: Insanity in Victorian Capital Trials, 1890–1935". Health and History. 20 (1): 28–51. doi:10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. ISSN 1442-1771. JSTOR 10.5401/healthhist.20.1.0028. S2CID 80995712.
Queen Victoria 1963, pp. 85–86. Queen Victoria (1963). Raymond, John (ed.). Early Letters. New York: Macmillan. OCLC 494119.