Effects of cannabis (English Wikipedia)

Zhang ZF, Morgenstern H, Spitz MR, Tashkin DP, Yu GP, Marshall JR, Hsu TC, Schantz SP (December 1999). "Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 8 (12): 1071–8. PMID 10613339. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2011.

acsa2000.net

Malmo-Levine, David (2 January 2002). "Radioactive Tobacco". acsa2000.net. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.

act.gov.au

health.act.gov.au

Kee, Carol (August 1998). National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing of Adults 1997. ACT Department of Health and Community Care. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.

aihw.gov.au

"2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 19 December 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011. AIHW cat no. PHE 41.
"2001 National Drug Steategy Household Survey: first results". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 20 May 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011. AIHW cat no. PHE 35.

archive.org

Institute of Medicine (1982). Marijuana and Health. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/18942. ISBN 978-0-309-03236-0.
McKim, William A (2002). Drugs and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Pharmacology (5 ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-13-048118-4.
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (June 2008). Sznitman SR, Olsson B, Room R (eds.). A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences. Vol. 2. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. doi:10.2810/13807. ISBN 978-92-9168-312-3.^{[page needed]}

archive.today

Zhang ZF, Morgenstern H, Spitz MR, Tashkin DP, Yu GP, Marshall JR, Hsu TC, Schantz SP (December 1999). "Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 8 (12): 1071–8. PMID 10613339. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2011.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Rubino T, Parolaro D (April 2008). "Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (Submitted manuscript). 286 (1–2 Suppl 1): S108-13. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003. PMID 18358595. S2CID 39245784. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

blf.org.uk

"The impact of cannabis on your lung". British Lung Association. June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

books.google.com

Barceloux DG (20 March 2012). "Chapter 60: Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) and synthetic cannabinoids". Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. John Wiley & Sons. p. 915. ISBN 978-0-471-72760-6.

bostonmagazine.com

Lyons, Casey (October 2012) "Lost in the Weeds: Legalizing Medical Marijuana in Massachusetts" Archived 24 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Boston.

ca.gov

oehha.ca.gov

"Chemicals known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity" (PDF). ca.gov. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Tomar, Rajpal C.; Beaumont and Hsieh (August 2009). "Evidence on the carcinogenicity of marijuana smoke" (PDF). Reproductive and Cancer Hazard Assessment Branch Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2018.

canada.ca

Canada, Health (2 March 2018). "Health effects of cannabis". www.canada.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Health effects of cannabis" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

cancerresearchuk.org

cancerhelp.cancerresearchuk.org

"Does smoking cannabis cause cancer?". Cancer Research UK. 20 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

cannabis-med.org

Cannabinoids and Feeding: The Role of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System as a Trigger for Newborn Suckling Archived 1 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine Women and Cannabis: Medicine, Science, and Sociology, 2002 The Haworth Press, Inc.

cannabislink.ca

Osborne GB, Fogel C (2009). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians" (PDF). Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016.

cbc.ca

"Heavy pot smoking could raise risk of heart attack, stroke". CBC. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2009.

dasc.sa.gov.au

"Cannabis". Dasc.sa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 27 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

dft.gov.uk

Department For Transport, Great Minster House. "Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary (No.12)". Department of Transport. UK Government. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2016.

doi.org

Aizpurua-Olaizola O, Soydaner U, Öztürk E, Schibano D, Simsir Y, Navarro P, Etxebarria N, Usobiaga A (February 2016). "Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth of Cannabis sativa Plants from Different Chemotypes". Journal of Natural Products. 79 (2): 324–31. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949. PMID 26836472. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
Atakan Z (December 2012). "Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals". Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 2 (6): 241–54. doi:10.1177/2045125312457586. PMC 3736954. PMID 23983983.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2008). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians". Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594.
Ranganathan M, D'Souza DC (November 2006). "The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review". Psychopharmacology. 188 (4): 425–44. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0508-y. PMID 17019571. S2CID 10328820.
Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS (February 2013). "The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis". Pharmacotherapy (Review). 33 (2): 195–209. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1017.1935. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598. S2CID 8503107.
Turner CE, Bouwsma OJ, Billets S, Elsohly MA (June 1980). "Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVIII--Electron voltage selected ion monitoring study of cannabinoids". Biomedical Mass Spectrometry. 7 (6): 247–56. doi:10.1002/bms.1200070605. PMID 7426688.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Pertwee RG (January 1997). "Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 74 (2): 129–80. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(97)82001-3. PMID 9336020.
Blohm E, Sell P, Neavyn M (April 2019). "Cannabinoid toxicity in pediatrics". Curr Opin Pediatr. 31 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000739. PMID 30694824. S2CID 59410966.
Drummer OH, Gerostamoulos D, Woodford NW (May 2019). "Cannabis as a cause of death: A review". Forensic Sci Int. 298: 298–306. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.007. PMID 30925348. S2CID 87511682.
Fitzgerald KT, Bronstein AC, Newquist KL (February 2013). "Marijuana poisoning". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 28 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.03.004. PMID 23796481.
Zendulka, Ondřej; Dovrtělová, Gabriela; Nosková, Kristýna; Turjap, Miroslav; Šulcová, Alexandra; Hanuš, Lumír; Juřica, Jan (2016). "Cannabinoids and Cytochrome P450 Interactions". Current Drug Metabolism. 17 (3): 206–226. doi:10.2174/1389200217666151210142051. PMID 26651971.
Moir D, Rickert WS, Levasseur G, Larose Y, Maertens R, White P, Desjardins S (February 2008). "A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 21 (2): 494–502. doi:10.1021/tx700275p. PMID 18062674.
Institute of Medicine (1982). Marijuana and Health. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/18942. ISBN 978-0-309-03236-0.
Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Hashibe M, Straif K, Tashkin DP, Morgenstern H, Greenland S, Zhang ZF (April 2005). "Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk". Alcohol. 35 (3): 265–75. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.04.008. PMID 16054989.
Ashton CH (February 2001). "Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 178 (2): 101–6. doi:10.1192/bjp.178.2.101. PMID 11157422.
Colizzi, Marco; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik (October 2018). "Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 93: 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014. ISSN 1873-7528. PMID 30056176. S2CID 51718458. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2009). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians" (PDF). Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016.
Niesink RJ, van Laar MW (October 2013). "Does Cannabidiol Protect Against Adverse Psychological Effects of THC?". Frontiers in Psychiatry (Review). 4: 130. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00130. PMC 3797438. PMID 24137134.
D'Souza DC, Perry E, MacDougall L, Ammerman Y, Cooper T, Wu YT, et al. (August 2004). "The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: implications for psychosis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (8): 1558–72. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496. PMID 15173844. S2CID 12508404.
Morrison PD, Nottage J, Stone JM, Bhattacharyya S, Tunstall N, Brenneisen R, et al. (March 2011). "Disruption of frontal θ coherence by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is associated with positive psychotic symptoms". Neuropsychopharmacology. 36 (4): 827–36. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.222. PMC 3055738. PMID 21150914.
Bhattacharyya S, Crippa JA, Allen P, Martin-Santos R, Borgwardt S, Fusar-Poli P, et al. (January 2012). "Induction of psychosis by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol reflects modulation of prefrontal and striatal function during attentional salience processing". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.161. PMID 22213786.
Freeman D, Dunn G, Murray RM, Evans N, Lister R, Antley A, et al. (March 2015). "How cannabis causes paranoia: using the intravenous administration of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to identify key cognitive mechanisms leading to paranoia". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (2): 391–9. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu098. PMC 4332941. PMID 25031222.
Andersson M, Usiello A, Borgkvist A, Pozzi L, Dominguez C, Fienberg AA, Svenningsson P, Fredholm BB, Borrelli E, Greengard P, Fisone G (September 2005). "Cannabinoid action depends on phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa at the protein kinase A site in striatal projection neurons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (37): 8432–8. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1289-05.2005. PMC 6725667. PMID 16162925.
Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ (March 2011). "An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 5 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820c23fa. PMC 3037578. PMID 21321675.
Koch M, Varela L, Kim JG, Kim JD, Hernández-Nuño F, Simonds SE, Castorena CM, Vianna CR, Elmquist JK, Morozov YM, Rakic P, Bechmann I, Cowley MA, Szigeti-Buck K, Dietrich MO, Gao XB, Diano S, Horvath TL (March 2015). "Hypothalamic POMC neurons promote cannabinoid-induced feeding". Nature. 519 (7541): 45–50. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...45K. doi:10.1038/nature14260. PMC 4496586. PMID 25707796.
Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood" (PDF). Experimental Biology and Medicine. 230 (4): 225–34. doi:10.1177/153537020523000401. PMID 15792943. S2CID 25430588. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Wu J, Gouveia-Figueira S, Domellöf M, Zivkovic AM, Nording ML (January 2016). "Oxylipins, endocannabinoids, and related compounds in human milk: Levels and effects of storage conditions". Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators. 122: 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2015.11.002. PMID 26656029.
Fride E (October 2004). "The endocannabinoid-CB(1) receptor system in pre- and postnatal life". European Journal of Pharmacology. 500 (1–3): 289–97. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.033. PMID 15464041.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Aryana A, Williams MA (May 2007). "Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: speculation or scientific certainty?". International Journal of Cardiology. 118 (2): 141–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.001. PMID 17005273. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Frost L, Mostofsky E, Rosenbloom JI, Mukamal KJ, Mittleman MA (February 2013). "Marijuana use and long-term mortality among survivors of acute myocardial infarction". American Heart Journal. 165 (2): 170–5. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.007. PMC 3558923. PMID 23351819.
Peyrot I, Garsaud AM, Saint-Cyr I, Quitman O, Sanchez B, Quist D (March 2007). "Cannabis arteritis: a new case report and a review of literature". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 21 (3): 388–91. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01947.x. PMID 17309465. S2CID 43529847. Amputation of the right second toe and of the left leg finally became necessary.
Riedel G, Davies SN (2005). "Cannabinoid function in learning, memory and plasticity". Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 168. pp. 445–77. doi:10.1007/3-540-26573-2_15. ISBN 978-3-540-22565-2. PMID 16596784.
Pope HG, Gruber AJ, Hudson JI, Huestis MA, Yurgelun-Todd D (October 2001). "Neuropsychological performance in long-term cannabis users". Archives of General Psychiatry. 58 (10): 909–15. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.10.909. PMID 11576028.
Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, Tate K, Cadet JL (November 2002). "Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use". Neurology. 59 (9): 1337–43. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000031422.66442.49. PMID 12427880. S2CID 11525660.
Li MC, Brady JE, DiMaggio CJ, Lusardi AR, Tzong KY, Li G (2012). "Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes". Epidemiologic Reviews. 34 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr017. PMC 3276316. PMID 21976636.
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344: e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Drug Addiction (June 2008). Sznitman SR, Olsson B, Room R (eds.). A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences. Vol. 2. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. doi:10.2810/13807. ISBN 978-92-9168-312-3.^{[page needed]}
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344 (feb09 2): e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
Elvik R (November 2013). "Risk of road accident associated with the use of drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from epidemiological studies". Accident Analysis and Prevention. 60: 254–67. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.06.017. PMID 22785089.
Lee J, Abdel-Aty A, Park J (May 2018). "Investigation of associations between marijuana law changes and marijuana-involved fatal traffic crashes: A state-level analysis". Journal of Transport & Health. 10: 194–202. Bibcode:2018JTHea..10..194L. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2018.05.017. S2CID 159774424.
Lukas SE, Orozco S (October 2001). "Ethanol increases plasma Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels and subjective effects after marihuana smoking in human volunteers". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 64 (2): 143–9. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00118-1. PMID 11543984.
Degenhardt L, Hall W (August 2001). "The relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 3 (3): 225–34. doi:10.1080/14622200110050457. PMID 11506766.
Kagen SL, Kurup VP, Sohnle PG, Fink JN (April 1983). "Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 71 (4): 389–93. doi:10.1016/0091-6749(83)90067-2. PMID 6833678.
Remington TL, Fuller J, Chiu I (November 2015). "Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with diabetes and marijuana use". CMAJ. 187 (17): 1305–8. doi:10.1503/cmaj.141412. PMC 4646751. PMID 26100839.
Taylor DN, Wachsmuth IK, Shangkuan YH, Schmidt EV, Barrett TJ, Schrader JS, Scherach CS, McGee HB, Feldman RA, Brenner DJ (May 1982). "Salmonellosis associated with marijuana: a multistate outbreak traced by plasmid fingerprinting". The New England Journal of Medicine. 306 (21): 1249–53. doi:10.1056/NEJM198205273062101. PMID 7070444.
Gordon AJ, Conley JW, Gordon JM (December 2013). "Medical consequences of marijuana use: a review of current literature". Current Psychiatry Reports (Submitted manuscript). 15 (12): 419. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0419-7. PMID 24234874. S2CID 29063282. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Vandrey R, Haney M (2009). "Pharmacotherapy for cannabis dependence: how close are we?". CNS Drugs (Review). 23 (7): 543–53. doi:10.2165/00023210-200923070-00001. PMC 2729499. PMID 19552483.
Benyamina, Amine; Lecacheux, Marie; Blecha, Lisa; Reynaud, Michel; Lukasiewcz, Michael (1 March 2008). "Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in cannabis withdrawal and dependence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (3): 479–491. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.3.479. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18345976. S2CID 207194905.
Steenkamp MM, Blessing EM, Galatzer-Levy IR, Hollahan LC, Anderson WT (March 2017). "Marijuana and other cannabinoids as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature review". Depression and Anxiety. 34 (3): 207–216. doi:10.1002/da.22596. PMID 28245077. S2CID 205737272.
Murrie, Benjamin; Lappin, Julia; Large, Matthew; Sara, Grant (16 October 2019). "Transition of Substance-Induced, Brief, and Atypical Psychoses to Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 46 (3): 505–516. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz102. PMC 7147575. PMID 31618428.
Gorelick, David A. (14 December 2023). "Cannabis-Related Disorders and Toxic Effects". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (24): 2267–2275. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2212152. PMID 38091532.
Simonetto, Douglas A.; Oxentenko, Amy S.; Herman, Margot L.; Szostek, Jason H. (2012). "Cannabinoid Hyperemesis: A Case Series of 98 Patients". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 87 (2): 114–119. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.005. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3538402. PMID 22305024.
Chocron, Yaniv; Zuber, Jean-Philippe; Vaucher, Julien (2019). "Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome". BMJ. 366: l4336. doi:10.1136/bmj.l4336. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 31324702. S2CID 198133206.
Leweke FM, Koethe D (June 2008). "Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: it is not only addiction". Addiction Biology. 13 (2): 264–75. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00106.x. PMID 18482435. S2CID 205400285.
Rubino T, Parolaro D (April 2008). "Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (Submitted manuscript). 286 (1–2 Suppl 1): S108-13. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003. PMID 18358595. S2CID 39245784. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Hayer S, Mandelbaum AD, Watch L, Ryan KS, Hedges MA, Manuzak JA, Easley CA, Schust DJ, Lo JO (July 2023). "Cannabis and Pregnancy: A Review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 78 (7): 411–428. doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000001159. PMC 10372687. PMID 37480292.
Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Nappe, Thomas M.; Hoyte, Christopher O. (16 March 2017). "Pediatric Death Due to Myocarditis After Exposure to Cannabis". Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 1 (3): 166–170. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2017.1.33240. ISSN 2474-252X. PMC 5965161. PMID 29849306.
Claudet, Isabelle; Le Breton, Mathilde; Bréhin, Camille; Franchitto, Nicolas (April 2017). "A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children under 3-years of age: do we need a more global approach?". European Journal of Pediatrics. 176 (4): 553–556. doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2872-5. ISSN 1432-1076. PMID 28210835. S2CID 11639790. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Wang, George S.; Roosevelt, Genie; Le Lait, Marie-Claire; Martinez, Erin M.; Bucher-Bartelson, Becki; Bronstein, Alvin C.; Heard, Kennon (1 June 2014). "Association of Unintentional Pediatric Exposures With Decriminalization of Marijuana in the United States". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 63 (6): 684–689. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 24507243. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

dx.doi.org

Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

ebmonline.org

Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood" (PDF). Experimental Biology and Medicine. 230 (4): 225–34. doi:10.1177/153537020523000401. PMID 15792943. S2CID 25430588. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2017.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.

erowid.org

"Cannabis Chemistry". Erowid.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
"Erowid Cannabis (Marijuana) Vault : Effects". Erowid.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

escholarship.org

Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

figshare.com

Aizpurua-Olaizola O, Soydaner U, Öztürk E, Schibano D, Simsir Y, Navarro P, Etxebarria N, Usobiaga A (February 2016). "Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth of Cannabis sativa Plants from Different Chemotypes". Journal of Natural Products. 79 (2): 324–31. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949. PMID 26836472. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Koch M, Varela L, Kim JG, Kim JD, Hernández-Nuño F, Simonds SE, Castorena CM, Vianna CR, Elmquist JK, Morozov YM, Rakic P, Bechmann I, Cowley MA, Szigeti-Buck K, Dietrich MO, Gao XB, Diano S, Horvath TL (March 2015). "Hypothalamic POMC neurons promote cannabinoid-induced feeding". Nature. 519 (7541): 45–50. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...45K. doi:10.1038/nature14260. PMC 4496586. PMID 25707796.
Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Lee J, Abdel-Aty A, Park J (May 2018). "Investigation of associations between marijuana law changes and marijuana-involved fatal traffic crashes: A state-level analysis". Journal of Transport & Health. 10: 194–202. Bibcode:2018JTHea..10..194L. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2018.05.017. S2CID 159774424.

health.harvard.edu

"Medical Marijuana and the Mind". Harvard Mental Health Letter. April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

hempfood.com

"Microbiological contaminants of marijuana". www.hempfood.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2008.^{[unreliable source?]}

hightimes.com

Escondido N (26 April 2017). "The Strongest Strains on Earth 2017". High Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.

howstuffworks.com

health.howstuffworks.com

Bonsor, Kevin. "How Marijauan Works: Other Physiological Effects Archived 11 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved on 3 November 2007

ima.org.il

Shufman E, Lerner A, Witztum E (April 2005). "[Depersonalization after withdrawal from cannabis usage]" (PDF). Harefuah (in Hebrew). 144 (4): 249–51, 303. PMID 15889607. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2011.

internationaljournalofcardiology.com

Aryana A, Williams MA (May 2007). "Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: speculation or scientific certainty?". International Journal of Cardiology. 118 (2): 141–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.001. PMID 17005273. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

medicinalgenomics.com

Rudolf Brenneisen. "Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents" (PDF). Medicinalgenomics.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

medscape.com

"Medication-Associated Depersonalization Symptoms". Medscape. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2009.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Department For Transport, Great Minster House. "Cannabis and driving: a review of the literature and commentary (No.12)". Department of Transport. UK Government. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2016.

nel.edu

The Endocannabinoid-CB Receptor System: Importance for development and in pediatric disease Archived 2 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Neuroendocrinology Letters Nos.1/2, Feb-Apr Vol.25, 2004.

nhs.uk

"How long does cannabis stay in the body after smoking?". NHS. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.^{[failed verification]}

nhtsa.gov

Compton R, Berning A (February 2015). "Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk" (PDF). Traffic Safety Facts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Aizpurua-Olaizola O, Soydaner U, Öztürk E, Schibano D, Simsir Y, Navarro P, Etxebarria N, Usobiaga A (February 2016). "Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth of Cannabis sativa Plants from Different Chemotypes". Journal of Natural Products. 79 (2): 324–31. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949. PMID 26836472. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
Atakan Z (December 2012). "Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals". Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 2 (6): 241–54. doi:10.1177/2045125312457586. PMC 3736954. PMID 23983983.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2008). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians". Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594.
Ranganathan M, D'Souza DC (November 2006). "The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review". Psychopharmacology. 188 (4): 425–44. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0508-y. PMID 17019571. S2CID 10328820.
Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS (February 2013). "The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis". Pharmacotherapy (Review). 33 (2): 195–209. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1017.1935. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598. S2CID 8503107.
Turner CE, Bouwsma OJ, Billets S, Elsohly MA (June 1980). "Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVIII--Electron voltage selected ion monitoring study of cannabinoids". Biomedical Mass Spectrometry. 7 (6): 247–56. doi:10.1002/bms.1200070605. PMID 7426688.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Pertwee RG (January 1997). "Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 74 (2): 129–80. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(97)82001-3. PMID 9336020.
Blohm E, Sell P, Neavyn M (April 2019). "Cannabinoid toxicity in pediatrics". Curr Opin Pediatr. 31 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000739. PMID 30694824. S2CID 59410966.
Drummer OH, Gerostamoulos D, Woodford NW (May 2019). "Cannabis as a cause of death: A review". Forensic Sci Int. 298: 298–306. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.007. PMID 30925348. S2CID 87511682.
Fitzgerald KT, Bronstein AC, Newquist KL (February 2013). "Marijuana poisoning". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 28 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.03.004. PMID 23796481.
Zendulka, Ondřej; Dovrtělová, Gabriela; Nosková, Kristýna; Turjap, Miroslav; Šulcová, Alexandra; Hanuš, Lumír; Juřica, Jan (2016). "Cannabinoids and Cytochrome P450 Interactions". Current Drug Metabolism. 17 (3): 206–226. doi:10.2174/1389200217666151210142051. PMID 26651971.
Moir D, Rickert WS, Levasseur G, Larose Y, Maertens R, White P, Desjardins S (February 2008). "A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions". Chemical Research in Toxicology. 21 (2): 494–502. doi:10.1021/tx700275p. PMID 18062674.
Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Hashibe M, Straif K, Tashkin DP, Morgenstern H, Greenland S, Zhang ZF (April 2005). "Epidemiologic review of marijuana use and cancer risk". Alcohol. 35 (3): 265–75. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.04.008. PMID 16054989.
Ashton CH (February 2001). "Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 178 (2): 101–6. doi:10.1192/bjp.178.2.101. PMID 11157422.
Colizzi, Marco; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik (October 2018). "Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 93: 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014. ISSN 1873-7528. PMID 30056176. S2CID 51718458. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2009). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians" (PDF). Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016.
Niesink RJ, van Laar MW (October 2013). "Does Cannabidiol Protect Against Adverse Psychological Effects of THC?". Frontiers in Psychiatry (Review). 4: 130. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00130. PMC 3797438. PMID 24137134.
Shufman E, Lerner A, Witztum E (April 2005). "[Depersonalization after withdrawal from cannabis usage]" (PDF). Harefuah (in Hebrew). 144 (4): 249–51, 303. PMID 15889607. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2011.
Johnson BA (February 1990). "Psychopharmacological effects of cannabis". British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 43 (2): 114–6, 118–20, 122. PMID 2178712.
D'Souza DC, Perry E, MacDougall L, Ammerman Y, Cooper T, Wu YT, et al. (August 2004). "The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: implications for psychosis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (8): 1558–72. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496. PMID 15173844. S2CID 12508404.
Morrison PD, Nottage J, Stone JM, Bhattacharyya S, Tunstall N, Brenneisen R, et al. (March 2011). "Disruption of frontal θ coherence by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is associated with positive psychotic symptoms". Neuropsychopharmacology. 36 (4): 827–36. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.222. PMC 3055738. PMID 21150914.
Bhattacharyya S, Crippa JA, Allen P, Martin-Santos R, Borgwardt S, Fusar-Poli P, et al. (January 2012). "Induction of psychosis by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol reflects modulation of prefrontal and striatal function during attentional salience processing". Archives of General Psychiatry. 69 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.161. PMID 22213786.
Freeman D, Dunn G, Murray RM, Evans N, Lister R, Antley A, et al. (March 2015). "How cannabis causes paranoia: using the intravenous administration of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to identify key cognitive mechanisms leading to paranoia". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (2): 391–9. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu098. PMC 4332941. PMID 25031222.
Andersson M, Usiello A, Borgkvist A, Pozzi L, Dominguez C, Fienberg AA, Svenningsson P, Fredholm BB, Borrelli E, Greengard P, Fisone G (September 2005). "Cannabinoid action depends on phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa at the protein kinase A site in striatal projection neurons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (37): 8432–8. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1289-05.2005. PMC 6725667. PMID 16162925.
Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ (March 2011). "An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 5 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820c23fa. PMC 3037578. PMID 21321675.
Koch M, Varela L, Kim JG, Kim JD, Hernández-Nuño F, Simonds SE, Castorena CM, Vianna CR, Elmquist JK, Morozov YM, Rakic P, Bechmann I, Cowley MA, Szigeti-Buck K, Dietrich MO, Gao XB, Diano S, Horvath TL (March 2015). "Hypothalamic POMC neurons promote cannabinoid-induced feeding". Nature. 519 (7541): 45–50. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...45K. doi:10.1038/nature14260. PMC 4496586. PMID 25707796.
Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood" (PDF). Experimental Biology and Medicine. 230 (4): 225–34. doi:10.1177/153537020523000401. PMID 15792943. S2CID 25430588. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Wu J, Gouveia-Figueira S, Domellöf M, Zivkovic AM, Nording ML (January 2016). "Oxylipins, endocannabinoids, and related compounds in human milk: Levels and effects of storage conditions". Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators. 122: 28–36. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2015.11.002. PMID 26656029.
Fride E (October 2004). "The endocannabinoid-CB(1) receptor system in pre- and postnatal life". European Journal of Pharmacology. 500 (1–3): 289–97. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.033. PMID 15464041.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Aryana A, Williams MA (May 2007). "Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: speculation or scientific certainty?". International Journal of Cardiology. 118 (2): 141–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.001. PMID 17005273. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Frost L, Mostofsky E, Rosenbloom JI, Mukamal KJ, Mittleman MA (February 2013). "Marijuana use and long-term mortality among survivors of acute myocardial infarction". American Heart Journal. 165 (2): 170–5. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.007. PMC 3558923. PMID 23351819.
Peyrot I, Garsaud AM, Saint-Cyr I, Quitman O, Sanchez B, Quist D (March 2007). "Cannabis arteritis: a new case report and a review of literature". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 21 (3): 388–91. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01947.x. PMID 17309465. S2CID 43529847. Amputation of the right second toe and of the left leg finally became necessary.
Riedel G, Davies SN (2005). "Cannabinoid function in learning, memory and plasticity". Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 168. pp. 445–77. doi:10.1007/3-540-26573-2_15. ISBN 978-3-540-22565-2. PMID 16596784.
Pope HG, Gruber AJ, Hudson JI, Huestis MA, Yurgelun-Todd D (October 2001). "Neuropsychological performance in long-term cannabis users". Archives of General Psychiatry. 58 (10): 909–15. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.10.909. PMID 11576028.
Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, Tate K, Cadet JL (November 2002). "Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use". Neurology. 59 (9): 1337–43. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000031422.66442.49. PMID 12427880. S2CID 11525660.
Li MC, Brady JE, DiMaggio CJ, Lusardi AR, Tzong KY, Li G (2012). "Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes". Epidemiologic Reviews. 34 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr017. PMC 3276316. PMID 21976636.
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344: e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344 (feb09 2): e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
Elvik R (November 2013). "Risk of road accident associated with the use of drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from epidemiological studies". Accident Analysis and Prevention. 60: 254–67. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.06.017. PMID 22785089.
Zhang ZF, Morgenstern H, Spitz MR, Tashkin DP, Yu GP, Marshall JR, Hsu TC, Schantz SP (December 1999). "Marijuana use and increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 8 (12): 1071–8. PMID 10613339. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
Lukas SE, Orozco S (October 2001). "Ethanol increases plasma Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels and subjective effects after marihuana smoking in human volunteers". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 64 (2): 143–9. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00118-1. PMID 11543984.
Degenhardt L, Hall W (August 2001). "The relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 3 (3): 225–34. doi:10.1080/14622200110050457. PMID 11506766.
Kagen SL, Kurup VP, Sohnle PG, Fink JN (April 1983). "Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 71 (4): 389–93. doi:10.1016/0091-6749(83)90067-2. PMID 6833678.
Remington TL, Fuller J, Chiu I (November 2015). "Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with diabetes and marijuana use". CMAJ. 187 (17): 1305–8. doi:10.1503/cmaj.141412. PMC 4646751. PMID 26100839.
Taylor DN, Wachsmuth IK, Shangkuan YH, Schmidt EV, Barrett TJ, Schrader JS, Scherach CS, McGee HB, Feldman RA, Brenner DJ (May 1982). "Salmonellosis associated with marijuana: a multistate outbreak traced by plasmid fingerprinting". The New England Journal of Medicine. 306 (21): 1249–53. doi:10.1056/NEJM198205273062101. PMID 7070444.
Gordon AJ, Conley JW, Gordon JM (December 2013). "Medical consequences of marijuana use: a review of current literature". Current Psychiatry Reports (Submitted manuscript). 15 (12): 419. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0419-7. PMID 24234874. S2CID 29063282. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Vandrey R, Haney M (2009). "Pharmacotherapy for cannabis dependence: how close are we?". CNS Drugs (Review). 23 (7): 543–53. doi:10.2165/00023210-200923070-00001. PMC 2729499. PMID 19552483.
Benyamina, Amine; Lecacheux, Marie; Blecha, Lisa; Reynaud, Michel; Lukasiewcz, Michael (1 March 2008). "Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in cannabis withdrawal and dependence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (3): 479–491. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.3.479. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18345976. S2CID 207194905.
Steenkamp MM, Blessing EM, Galatzer-Levy IR, Hollahan LC, Anderson WT (March 2017). "Marijuana and other cannabinoids as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature review". Depression and Anxiety. 34 (3): 207–216. doi:10.1002/da.22596. PMID 28245077. S2CID 205737272.
Murrie, Benjamin; Lappin, Julia; Large, Matthew; Sara, Grant (16 October 2019). "Transition of Substance-Induced, Brief, and Atypical Psychoses to Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 46 (3): 505–516. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz102. PMC 7147575. PMID 31618428.
Gorelick, David A. (14 December 2023). "Cannabis-Related Disorders and Toxic Effects". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (24): 2267–2275. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2212152. PMID 38091532.
Simonetto, Douglas A.; Oxentenko, Amy S.; Herman, Margot L.; Szostek, Jason H. (2012). "Cannabinoid Hyperemesis: A Case Series of 98 Patients". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 87 (2): 114–119. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.005. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3538402. PMID 22305024.
Chocron, Yaniv; Zuber, Jean-Philippe; Vaucher, Julien (2019). "Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome". BMJ. 366: l4336. doi:10.1136/bmj.l4336. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 31324702. S2CID 198133206.
Leweke FM, Koethe D (June 2008). "Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: it is not only addiction". Addiction Biology. 13 (2): 264–75. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00106.x. PMID 18482435. S2CID 205400285.
Rubino T, Parolaro D (April 2008). "Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (Submitted manuscript). 286 (1–2 Suppl 1): S108-13. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003. PMID 18358595. S2CID 39245784. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Hayer S, Mandelbaum AD, Watch L, Ryan KS, Hedges MA, Manuzak JA, Easley CA, Schust DJ, Lo JO (July 2023). "Cannabis and Pregnancy: A Review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 78 (7): 411–428. doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000001159. PMC 10372687. PMID 37480292.
Wu, CS; Jew, CP; Lu, HC (1 July 2011). "Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain". Future Neurology. 6 (4): 459–480. PMC 3252200. PMID 22229018.
Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Nappe, Thomas M.; Hoyte, Christopher O. (16 March 2017). "Pediatric Death Due to Myocarditis After Exposure to Cannabis". Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 1 (3): 166–170. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2017.1.33240. ISSN 2474-252X. PMC 5965161. PMID 29849306.
Claudet, Isabelle; Le Breton, Mathilde; Bréhin, Camille; Franchitto, Nicolas (April 2017). "A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children under 3-years of age: do we need a more global approach?". European Journal of Pediatrics. 176 (4): 553–556. doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2872-5. ISSN 1432-1076. PMID 28210835. S2CID 11639790. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Wang, George S.; Roosevelt, Genie; Le Lait, Marie-Claire; Martinez, Erin M.; Bucher-Bartelson, Becki; Bronstein, Alvin C.; Heard, Kennon (1 June 2014). "Association of Unintentional Pediatric Exposures With Decriminalization of Marijuana in the United States". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 63 (6): 684–689. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 24507243. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Atakan Z (December 2012). "Cannabis, a complex plant: different compounds and different effects on individuals". Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 2 (6): 241–54. doi:10.1177/2045125312457586. PMC 3736954. PMID 23983983.
Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Niesink RJ, van Laar MW (October 2013). "Does Cannabidiol Protect Against Adverse Psychological Effects of THC?". Frontiers in Psychiatry (Review). 4: 130. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00130. PMC 3797438. PMID 24137134.
Morrison PD, Nottage J, Stone JM, Bhattacharyya S, Tunstall N, Brenneisen R, et al. (March 2011). "Disruption of frontal θ coherence by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is associated with positive psychotic symptoms". Neuropsychopharmacology. 36 (4): 827–36. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.222. PMC 3055738. PMID 21150914.
Freeman D, Dunn G, Murray RM, Evans N, Lister R, Antley A, et al. (March 2015). "How cannabis causes paranoia: using the intravenous administration of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to identify key cognitive mechanisms leading to paranoia". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 41 (2): 391–9. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu098. PMC 4332941. PMID 25031222.
Andersson M, Usiello A, Borgkvist A, Pozzi L, Dominguez C, Fienberg AA, Svenningsson P, Fredholm BB, Borrelli E, Greengard P, Fisone G (September 2005). "Cannabinoid action depends on phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa at the protein kinase A site in striatal projection neurons". The Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (37): 8432–8. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1289-05.2005. PMC 6725667. PMID 16162925.
Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ (March 2011). "An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 5 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820c23fa. PMC 3037578. PMID 21321675.
Koch M, Varela L, Kim JG, Kim JD, Hernández-Nuño F, Simonds SE, Castorena CM, Vianna CR, Elmquist JK, Morozov YM, Rakic P, Bechmann I, Cowley MA, Szigeti-Buck K, Dietrich MO, Gao XB, Diano S, Horvath TL (March 2015). "Hypothalamic POMC neurons promote cannabinoid-induced feeding". Nature. 519 (7541): 45–50. Bibcode:2015Natur.519...45K. doi:10.1038/nature14260. PMC 4496586. PMID 25707796.
Frost L, Mostofsky E, Rosenbloom JI, Mukamal KJ, Mittleman MA (February 2013). "Marijuana use and long-term mortality among survivors of acute myocardial infarction". American Heart Journal. 165 (2): 170–5. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.007. PMC 3558923. PMID 23351819.
Li MC, Brady JE, DiMaggio CJ, Lusardi AR, Tzong KY, Li G (2012). "Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes". Epidemiologic Reviews. 34 (1): 65–72. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr017. PMC 3276316. PMID 21976636.
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344: e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (February 2012). "Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis". BMJ. 344 (feb09 2): e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536. PMC 3277079. PMID 22323502.
Remington TL, Fuller J, Chiu I (November 2015). "Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with diabetes and marijuana use". CMAJ. 187 (17): 1305–8. doi:10.1503/cmaj.141412. PMC 4646751. PMID 26100839.
Vandrey R, Haney M (2009). "Pharmacotherapy for cannabis dependence: how close are we?". CNS Drugs (Review). 23 (7): 543–53. doi:10.2165/00023210-200923070-00001. PMC 2729499. PMID 19552483.
Murrie, Benjamin; Lappin, Julia; Large, Matthew; Sara, Grant (16 October 2019). "Transition of Substance-Induced, Brief, and Atypical Psychoses to Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 46 (3): 505–516. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz102. PMC 7147575. PMID 31618428.
Simonetto, Douglas A.; Oxentenko, Amy S.; Herman, Margot L.; Szostek, Jason H. (2012). "Cannabinoid Hyperemesis: A Case Series of 98 Patients". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 87 (2): 114–119. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.005. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3538402. PMID 22305024.
Hayer S, Mandelbaum AD, Watch L, Ryan KS, Hedges MA, Manuzak JA, Easley CA, Schust DJ, Lo JO (July 2023). "Cannabis and Pregnancy: A Review". Obstet Gynecol Surv. 78 (7): 411–428. doi:10.1097/OGX.0000000000001159. PMC 10372687. PMID 37480292.
Wu, CS; Jew, CP; Lu, HC (1 July 2011). "Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain". Future Neurology. 6 (4): 459–480. PMC 3252200. PMID 22229018.
Nappe, Thomas M.; Hoyte, Christopher O. (16 March 2017). "Pediatric Death Due to Myocarditis After Exposure to Cannabis". Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 1 (3): 166–170. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2017.1.33240. ISSN 2474-252X. PMC 5965161. PMID 29849306.

nida.nih.gov

"Information on Drugs of Abuse". Commonly Abused Drug Chart. nih.gov. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2013.

nih.gov

Ad Hoc Group of Experts. "Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana". Report to the Director, Institute of Medicine. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007.

nytimes.com

Noble HB (3 March 2000). "Report Links Heart Attacks To Marijuana". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS (February 2013). "The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis". Pharmacotherapy (Review). 33 (2): 195–209. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1017.1935. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598. S2CID 8503107.

psychcentral.com

pro.psychcentral.com

Grohol, John M. (21 May 2013) Psy.D:DSM-5 Changes: Addiction, Substance-Related Disorders & Alcoholism Archived 11 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Pro.psychcentral.com. Retrieved on 19 December 2016.

sciencedirect.com

Wang, George S.; Roosevelt, Genie; Le Lait, Marie-Claire; Martinez, Erin M.; Bucher-Bartelson, Becki; Bronstein, Alvin C.; Heard, Kennon (1 June 2014). "Association of Unintentional Pediatric Exposures With Decriminalization of Marijuana in the United States". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 63 (6): 684–689. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 24507243. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Osborne GB, Fogel C (2008). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians". Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594.
Ranganathan M, D'Souza DC (November 2006). "The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review". Psychopharmacology. 188 (4): 425–44. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0508-y. PMID 17019571. S2CID 10328820.
Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS (February 2013). "The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis". Pharmacotherapy (Review). 33 (2): 195–209. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1017.1935. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598. S2CID 8503107.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Blohm E, Sell P, Neavyn M (April 2019). "Cannabinoid toxicity in pediatrics". Curr Opin Pediatr. 31 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000739. PMID 30694824. S2CID 59410966.
Drummer OH, Gerostamoulos D, Woodford NW (May 2019). "Cannabis as a cause of death: A review". Forensic Sci Int. 298: 298–306. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.007. PMID 30925348. S2CID 87511682.
Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
Colizzi, Marco; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik (October 2018). "Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 93: 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014. ISSN 1873-7528. PMID 30056176. S2CID 51718458. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2009). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians" (PDF). Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016.
D'Souza DC, Perry E, MacDougall L, Ammerman Y, Cooper T, Wu YT, et al. (August 2004). "The psychotomimetic effects of intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy individuals: implications for psychosis". Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (8): 1558–72. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496. PMID 15173844. S2CID 12508404.
Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood" (PDF). Experimental Biology and Medicine. 230 (4): 225–34. doi:10.1177/153537020523000401. PMID 15792943. S2CID 25430588. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Jones RT (November 2002). "Cardiovascular system effects of marijuana". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 42 (S1): 58S – 63S. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.2002.tb06004.x. PMID 12412837. S2CID 12193532.
Peyrot I, Garsaud AM, Saint-Cyr I, Quitman O, Sanchez B, Quist D (March 2007). "Cannabis arteritis: a new case report and a review of literature". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 21 (3): 388–91. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01947.x. PMID 17309465. S2CID 43529847. Amputation of the right second toe and of the left leg finally became necessary.
Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, Tate K, Cadet JL (November 2002). "Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use". Neurology. 59 (9): 1337–43. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000031422.66442.49. PMID 12427880. S2CID 11525660.
Lee J, Abdel-Aty A, Park J (May 2018). "Investigation of associations between marijuana law changes and marijuana-involved fatal traffic crashes: A state-level analysis". Journal of Transport & Health. 10: 194–202. Bibcode:2018JTHea..10..194L. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2018.05.017. S2CID 159774424.
Gordon AJ, Conley JW, Gordon JM (December 2013). "Medical consequences of marijuana use: a review of current literature". Current Psychiatry Reports (Submitted manuscript). 15 (12): 419. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0419-7. PMID 24234874. S2CID 29063282. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Benyamina, Amine; Lecacheux, Marie; Blecha, Lisa; Reynaud, Michel; Lukasiewcz, Michael (1 March 2008). "Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in cannabis withdrawal and dependence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (3): 479–491. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.3.479. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18345976. S2CID 207194905.
Steenkamp MM, Blessing EM, Galatzer-Levy IR, Hollahan LC, Anderson WT (March 2017). "Marijuana and other cannabinoids as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: A literature review". Depression and Anxiety. 34 (3): 207–216. doi:10.1002/da.22596. PMID 28245077. S2CID 205737272.
Chocron, Yaniv; Zuber, Jean-Philippe; Vaucher, Julien (2019). "Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome". BMJ. 366: l4336. doi:10.1136/bmj.l4336. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 31324702. S2CID 198133206.
Leweke FM, Koethe D (June 2008). "Cannabis and psychiatric disorders: it is not only addiction". Addiction Biology. 13 (2): 264–75. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00106.x. PMID 18482435. S2CID 205400285.
Rubino T, Parolaro D (April 2008). "Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (Submitted manuscript). 286 (1–2 Suppl 1): S108-13. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003. PMID 18358595. S2CID 39245784. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Claudet, Isabelle; Le Breton, Mathilde; Bréhin, Camille; Franchitto, Nicolas (April 2017). "A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children under 3-years of age: do we need a more global approach?". European Journal of Pediatrics. 176 (4): 553–556. doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2872-5. ISSN 1432-1076. PMID 28210835. S2CID 11639790. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

thefix.com

Le B (8 June 2012). "Drug prof slams pot lung-danger claims". The Fix. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

theguardian.com

Devlin H (18 February 2015). "Cannabis 'munchies' explained by new research". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

thelancet.com

Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.

time.com

healthland.time.com

"Marijuana Linked to Increased Stroke Risk". Time. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2013.

ukcia.org

Tashkin D (March 1997). "Effects of marijuana on the lung and its immune defenses". UCLA School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

washingtonpost.com

Ingraham, C (9 February 2015). "Stoned drivers are a lot safer than drunk ones, new federal data show". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

web.archive.org

Aizpurua-Olaizola O, Soydaner U, Öztürk E, Schibano D, Simsir Y, Navarro P, Etxebarria N, Usobiaga A (February 2016). "Evolution of the Cannabinoid and Terpene Content during the Growth of Cannabis sativa Plants from Different Chemotypes". Journal of Natural Products. 79 (2): 324–31. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00949. PMID 26836472. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
Rudolf Brenneisen. "Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents" (PDF). Medicinalgenomics.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
Grohol, John M. (21 May 2013) Psy.D:DSM-5 Changes: Addiction, Substance-Related Disorders & Alcoholism Archived 11 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Pro.psychcentral.com. Retrieved on 19 December 2016.
Escondido N (26 April 2017). "The Strongest Strains on Earth 2017". High Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021). "A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins". Nitric Oxide. 111–112: 45–63. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001. PMID 33838343. S2CID 233205099. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
"How long does cannabis stay in the body after smoking?". NHS. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.^{[failed verification]}
"Cannabis Chemistry". Erowid.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
Malmo-Levine, David (2 January 2002). "Radioactive Tobacco". acsa2000.net. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
Lorenz, David R.; Misra, Vika; Chettimada, Sukrutha; Uno, Hajime; Wang, Lanqing; Blount, Benjamin C.; De Jesus, Victor R.; Gelman, Benjamin B.; Morgello, Susan; Wolinsky, Steven M.; Gabuzda, Dana (January 2021). "Acrolein and other toxicant exposures in relation to cardiovascular disease among marijuana and tobacco smokers in a longitudinal cohort of HIV-positive and negative adults" (PDF). eClinicalMedicine. 31 (100697). Elsevier: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100697. PMC 7846668. PMID 33554087. S2CID 231802821. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Does smoking cannabis cause cancer?". Cancer Research UK. 20 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Tashkin D (March 1997). "Effects of marijuana on the lung and its immune defenses". UCLA School of Medicine. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Chemicals known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity" (PDF). ca.gov. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
"The impact of cannabis on your lung". British Lung Association. June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Le B (8 June 2012). "Drug prof slams pot lung-danger claims". The Fix. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Cannabis". Dasc.sa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 27 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
Colizzi, Marco; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik (October 2018). "Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 93: 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014. ISSN 1873-7528. PMID 30056176. S2CID 51718458. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Osborne GB, Fogel C (2009). "Understanding the motivations for recreational marijuana use among adult Canadians" (PDF). Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 539–72, discussion 573–9, 585–7. doi:10.1080/10826080701884911. PMID 18365950. S2CID 31053594. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016.
"Medical Marijuana and the Mind". Harvard Mental Health Letter. April 2010. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
"Medication-Associated Depersonalization Symptoms". Medscape. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
Shufman E, Lerner A, Witztum E (April 2005). "[Depersonalization after withdrawal from cannabis usage]" (PDF). Harefuah (in Hebrew). 144 (4): 249–51, 303. PMID 15889607. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2011.
"Information on Drugs of Abuse". Commonly Abused Drug Chart. nih.gov. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
Canada, Health (2 March 2018). "Health effects of cannabis". www.canada.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Health effects of cannabis" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
Moelker W (19 September 2008). "How does Marijuana Affect Your Body? What are the Marijuana Physical Effects?". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
"Erowid Cannabis (Marijuana) Vault : Effects". Erowid.org. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
Ad Hoc Group of Experts. "Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana". Report to the Director, Institute of Medicine. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007.
Bonsor, Kevin. "How Marijauan Works: Other Physiological Effects Archived 11 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine". HowStuffWorks. Retrieved on 3 November 2007
Devlin H (18 February 2015). "Cannabis 'munchies' explained by new research". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Di Marzo V, Sepe N, De Petrocellis L, Berger A, Crozier G, Fride E, Mechoulam R (December 1998). "Trick or treat from food endocannabinoids?". Nature. 396 (6712): 636–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..636D. doi:10.1038/25267. PMID 9872309. S2CID 4425760. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
di Tomaso E, Beltramo M, Piomelli D (August 1996). "Brain cannabinoids in chocolate". Nature (Submitted manuscript). 382 (6593): 677–8. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..677D. doi:10.1038/382677a0. PMID 8751435. S2CID 4325706. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Fride E, Bregman T, Kirkham TC (April 2005). "Endocannabinoids and food intake: newborn suckling and appetite regulation in adulthood" (PDF). Experimental Biology and Medicine. 230 (4): 225–34. doi:10.1177/153537020523000401. PMID 15792943. S2CID 25430588. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
The Endocannabinoid-CB Receptor System: Importance for development and in pediatric disease Archived 2 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Neuroendocrinology Letters Nos.1/2, Feb-Apr Vol.25, 2004.
Cannabinoids and Feeding: The Role of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System as a Trigger for Newborn Suckling Archived 1 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine Women and Cannabis: Medicine, Science, and Sociology, 2002 The Haworth Press, Inc.
"NCPIC Research Briefs • NCPIC". Ncpic.org.au. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
Aryana A, Williams MA (May 2007). "Marijuana as a trigger of cardiovascular events: speculation or scientific certainty?". International Journal of Cardiology. 118 (2): 141–4. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.08.001. PMID 17005273. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Heavy pot smoking could raise risk of heart attack, stroke". CBC. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
"Marijuana Linked to Increased Stroke Risk". Time. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
Noble HB (3 March 2000). "Report Links Heart Attacks To Marijuana". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
Lyons, Casey (October 2012) "Lost in the Weeds: Legalizing Medical Marijuana in Massachusetts" Archived 24 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Boston.
Minimal Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Use Found. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (27 June 2003)
Beasley, Deena (27 June 2003) Study – Pot doesn't cause permanent brain damage. Reuters Health E-Line
Compton R, Berning A (February 2015). "Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk" (PDF). Traffic Safety Facts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
Ingraham, C (9 February 2015). "Stoned drivers are a lot safer than drunk ones, new federal data show". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
"Public opinion on drugs and drug policy". Fact Research Guide. Easton Business Centre, Felix Rd., Bristol, UK.: Transform Drug Policy Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2007. Data is notoriously easy to cherry pick or spin to support a particular agenda or position. Often the raw data will conceal all sorts of interesting facts that the headlines have missed.
"2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: detailed findings". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 19 December 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011. AIHW cat no. PHE 41.
"2001 National Drug Steategy Household Survey: first results". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 20 May 2002. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011. AIHW cat no. PHE 35.
Kee, Carol (August 1998). National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing of Adults 1997. ACT Department of Health and Community Care. Archived from the original on 14 March 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
"Microbiological contaminants of marijuana". www.hempfood.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2008.^{[unreliable source?]}
Gordon AJ, Conley JW, Gordon JM (December 2013). "Medical consequences of marijuana use: a review of current literature". Current Psychiatry Reports (Submitted manuscript). 15 (12): 419. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0419-7. PMID 24234874. S2CID 29063282. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Tomar, Rajpal C.; Beaumont and Hsieh (August 2009). "Evidence on the carcinogenicity of marijuana smoke" (PDF). Reproductive and Cancer Hazard Assessment Branch Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
Rubino T, Parolaro D (April 2008). "Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology (Submitted manuscript). 286 (1–2 Suppl 1): S108-13. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003. PMID 18358595. S2CID 39245784. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Claudet, Isabelle; Le Breton, Mathilde; Bréhin, Camille; Franchitto, Nicolas (April 2017). "A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children under 3-years of age: do we need a more global approach?". European Journal of Pediatrics. 176 (4): 553–556. doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2872-5. ISSN 1432-1076. PMID 28210835. S2CID 11639790. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Wang, George S.; Roosevelt, Genie; Le Lait, Marie-Claire; Martinez, Erin M.; Bucher-Bartelson, Becki; Bronstein, Alvin C.; Heard, Kennon (1 June 2014). "Association of Unintentional Pediatric Exposures With Decriminalization of Marijuana in the United States". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 63 (6): 684–689. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 24507243. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

web4health.info

Moelker W (19 September 2008). "How does Marijuana Affect Your Body? What are the Marijuana Physical Effects?". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2009.

wiki4weed.com

"Public opinion on drugs and drug policy". Fact Research Guide. Easton Business Centre, Felix Rd., Bristol, UK.: Transform Drug Policy Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2007. Data is notoriously easy to cherry pick or spin to support a particular agenda or position. Often the raw data will conceal all sorts of interesting facts that the headlines have missed.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Colizzi, Marco; Bhattacharyya, Sagnik (October 2018). "Cannabis use and the development of tolerance: a systematic review of human evidence". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 93: 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.014. ISSN 1873-7528. PMID 30056176. S2CID 51718458. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Benyamina, Amine; Lecacheux, Marie; Blecha, Lisa; Reynaud, Michel; Lukasiewcz, Michael (1 March 2008). "Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in cannabis withdrawal and dependence". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 8 (3): 479–491. doi:10.1586/14737175.8.3.479. ISSN 1473-7175. PMID 18345976. S2CID 207194905.
Simonetto, Douglas A.; Oxentenko, Amy S.; Herman, Margot L.; Szostek, Jason H. (2012). "Cannabinoid Hyperemesis: A Case Series of 98 Patients". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 87 (2): 114–119. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.005. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3538402. PMID 22305024.
Chocron, Yaniv; Zuber, Jean-Philippe; Vaucher, Julien (2019). "Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome". BMJ. 366: l4336. doi:10.1136/bmj.l4336. ISSN 0959-8138. PMID 31324702. S2CID 198133206.
Wong, Kei U.; Baum, Carl R. (November 2019). "Acute Cannabis Toxicity". Pediatric Emergency Care. 35 (11): 799–804. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001970. ISSN 0749-5161. PMID 31688799. S2CID 207897219. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Nappe, Thomas M.; Hoyte, Christopher O. (16 March 2017). "Pediatric Death Due to Myocarditis After Exposure to Cannabis". Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 1 (3): 166–170. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2017.1.33240. ISSN 2474-252X. PMC 5965161. PMID 29849306.
Claudet, Isabelle; Le Breton, Mathilde; Bréhin, Camille; Franchitto, Nicolas (April 2017). "A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children under 3-years of age: do we need a more global approach?". European Journal of Pediatrics. 176 (4): 553–556. doi:10.1007/s00431-017-2872-5. ISSN 1432-1076. PMID 28210835. S2CID 11639790. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
Wang, George S.; Roosevelt, Genie; Le Lait, Marie-Claire; Martinez, Erin M.; Bucher-Bartelson, Becki; Bronstein, Alvin C.; Heard, Kennon (1 June 2014). "Association of Unintentional Pediatric Exposures With Decriminalization of Marijuana in the United States". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 63 (6): 684–689. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.017. ISSN 0196-0644. PMID 24507243. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.

zenodo.org

Gordon AJ, Conley JW, Gordon JM (December 2013). "Medical consequences of marijuana use: a review of current literature". Current Psychiatry Reports (Submitted manuscript). 15 (12): 419. doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0419-7. PMID 24234874. S2CID 29063282. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2018.