Egypt (English Wikipedia)

"Egypt protests: Hundreds killed after police storm pro-Morsi camps". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

academia.edu

Izre&#39, Shlomo. "On the So-Called Ventive Morpheme in the Akkadian Texts of Amurru". www.academia.edu: 84. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

adaptation-undp.org

UNDP Climate Change Adaptation (25 April 2024). "Egypt". www.adaptation-undp.org. Retrieved 14 January 2025.

ahram.org.eg

english.ahram.org.eg

Alhram Online (19 November 2017). "Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo". Al Ahram. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
"Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics". english.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"El-Sisi wins Egypt's presidential race with 96.91%". English.Ahram.org. Ahram Online. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
"Who's Who: Members of Egypt's 50-member constitution committee". Al-Ahram. Archived from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
"Timetable for Egypt's parliamentary elections announced; voting to start 17 Oct". Ahram Online. 30 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
"Egypt to Hold Presidential Polls First: Interim President". Ahram Online. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
"El-Sisi wins Egypt's presidential race with 96.91%". English.Ahram.org. Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 31 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
"Egypt's poverty rate declines to 29.7%: CAPMAS - Economy - Business". Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
"All eyes on the car industry". Ahram Online. 18 December 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
"Egypt expands land reclamation projects to boost food security". 20 December 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"Tightening the Deficit on Gas". Al-Ahram Weekly. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
"Cairo University ranked in QS World Rankings 2025". Ahram Online. 3 March 2025. Retrieved 3 March 2025.
"Egypt's parliament passes bill designating FGM a felony, imposes stricter penalties". Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
"The golden age of Egyptian cinema - Focus". Ahram Online. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

weekly.ahram.org.eg

"Solidly ahead of oil, Suez Canal revenues, and remittances, tourism is Egypt's main hard currency earner at $6.5 billion per year." (in 2005) ... concerns over tourism's future Archived 24 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 September 2007.

aljazeera.com

Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). "Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
"Mohamed Morsi sworn in as Egypt's president". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
"Egypt constitution 'approved by 98.1 percent'". Al Jazeera English. 18 January 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
"IMF, Egypt reach deal to unlock $1.2bn to shore up strained public finances". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 January 2025.

allianzcare.com

"Healthcare in Egypt". Allianz Care. Retrieved 3 March 2025.

america.gov

"United States "Deeply Troubled" by Sentencing of Egypt's Nour". U.S. Department of State. 24 December 2005. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2013.

anhri.net

"The Egyptian Human Rights Council: The Apple Falls Close to the Tree". ANHRI. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2013.

aph.gov.au

Harris, Marty. "The Egyptian constitutional referendum of March 2011 a new beginning". www.aph.gov.au. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

arabfinance.com

"Chemical Industry: Transforming Egypt's Economy". Arab Finance. Retrieved 27 February 2025.

archive.org

Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.
Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 383. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.
Jones, Prudence J. (2006). Cleopatra: A Sourcebook. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0806137414. They were members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Macedonian Greeks, who ruled Egypt after the death of its conqueror, Alexander the Great.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1991) [1989]. "The Mideast Heartland". Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN 978-0-19-506774-3.
Aburish, Said K. (2004). Nasser, the Last Arab. New York City: St. Martin's Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-312-28683-5.

atalayar.com

"Egypt already has its fourth spy satellite in orbit, and the Emirates its second astronaut". Atalayar. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

azam.net

"Cairo International Film Festival information". UKHotMovies. 1 December 2005. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

bbc.co.uk

"The Fall of the Egyptian Old Kingdom". BBC. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
"Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader". BBC. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
"Egyptian Parliament dissolved, constitution suspended". BBC. 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 February 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
"Egypt's President Mursi assumes sweeping powers". BBC News. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
"Egypt to build new administrative and business capital". BBC News. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
"Egyptian constitution 'approved' in referendum". BBC News. 23 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
BBC (18 January 2014). "BBC News – Egypt referendum: '98% back new constitution'". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Egypt torture centre, report says". BBC News. 11 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
"Egypt rejects torture criticism". BBC News. 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
"Anger over Egypt vote timetable". BBC News. 20 March 2007. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
"Incorporating Sharia into legal systems". BBC News. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
"The limits of a Green Revolution?". BBC News. 29 March 2007. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Country profiles: Egypt". BBC News. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
"BBC Sport Academy | Al-Ahly v Zamalek". BBC News. 5 August 2002. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

bbc.com

"Egypt launches Suez Canal expansion". BBC News. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

bibalex.org

modernegypt.bibalex.org

"ذاكرة مصر المعاصر – السيرة الذاتية". modernegypt.bibalex.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

bloomberg.com

"Egypt Stocks Rally, Saudi Aramco's Dividend, Biden Warns Israel". 11 March 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
"Egyptian Economy Grows at Quickest Quarterly Pace Since 2022". Bloomberg. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 27 March 2025.

books.google.com

Goldschmidt, Arthur (1988). Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015. Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.
Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013. ... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...
Breyer, Fr. A. K. "Morgenländische Wörter im Deutschen: Die ägyptischen Lehnwörter Archived 9 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine". In: W. Raunig/St. Wenig. Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internatio-nalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Meroitica 22. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005. p. 381. ISBN 9783447051750.
Dallmayr, Fred; Akif Kayapınar, M.; Yaylacı, İsmail (24 September 2014), Civilizations and World Order, Lexington Books, ISBN 9780739186077, retrieved 31 July 2024
The ending of the Hebrew form is either a dual or an ending identical to the dual in form (perhaps a locative), and this has sometimes been taken as referring to the two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt. However, the application of the (possibly) "dual" ending to some toponyms and other words, a development peculiar to Hebrew, does not in fact imply any "two-ness" about the place. The ending is found, for example, in the Hebrew words for such single entities as "water" ("מַיִם"), "noon" ("צָהֳרַיִם"), "sky/heaven" ("שָׁמַיִם"), and in the qere – but not the original "ketiv" – of "Jerusalem" ("ירושל[י]ם"). It should also be noted that the dual ending – which may or may not be what the -áyim in "Mitzráyim" actually represents – was available to other Semitic languages, such as Arabic, but was not applied to Egypt. See inter alia Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), pp. 11–20), Avi Hurvitz (A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic Innovations in the Writings of the Second Temple Period (Brill, 2014), p. 128) and Nadav Na'aman ("Shaaraim – The Gateway to the Kingdom of Judah" in The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Vol. 8 (2008), article no. 24 Archived 17 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 2–3).
Black, Jeremy A.; George, Andrew; Postgate, J.N. (2000). A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-04264-2.
Muḥammad Jamāl al-Dīn Mukhtār (1990). Ancient Civilizations of Africa. Currey. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-85255-092-2. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
Breasted, James Henry; Peter A. Piccione (2001). Ancient Records of Egypt. University of Illinois Press. pp. 76, 40. ISBN 978-0-252-06975-8.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1991) [1989]. "The Mideast Heartland". Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN 978-0-19-506774-3.
Donald Quataert (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922. Cambridge University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-139-44591-7. Archived from the original on 13 February 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
Fahmy, Khaled (1997). All the Pasha's Men: Mehmed Ali, his army and the making of modern Egypt. Cambridge Middle East Studies. Vol. 8. Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–147. ISBN 978-0-521-56007-8. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
Collins, Robert O.; Collins, Professor of History Robert O. (29 May 2008). A History of Modern Sudan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85820-5. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Samir A. Mutawi (2002). Jordan in the 1967 War. Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-521-52858-0. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Jesse Ferris (2013). Nasser's Gamble: How Intervention in Yemen Caused the Six-Day War and the Decline of Egyptian Power. Princeton University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-691-15514-2. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. p. ^{[page needed]}. ISBN 978-0-674-01090-1. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
Fouberg, Erin H.; Murphy, Alexander B.; de Blij (2009). Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. John Wiley & Sons. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-470-57647-2. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Pierre Beckouche (2017). Europe's Mediterranean Neighbourhood. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-78643-149-3.
Ibrahim, Fouad N.; Ibrahim, Barbara (5 December 2003). Egypt: An Economic Geography. I.B.Tauris. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-1-86064-548-8.
Mohammad Hassan Khalil (2013). Between Heaven and Hell: Islam, Salvation, and the Fate of Others. Oxford University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-19-994541-2.
Who are the Christians in the Middle East?. Betty Jane Bailey. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8028-1020-5.
سعد, عبدالمنعم (1976). موجز تاريخ السينما المصرية (in Arabic). مطابع الأهرام التجارية.
Shafik, Viola (2007). Popular Egyptian Cinema: Gender, Class, and Nation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-053-0.

bp.com

"BP in Egypt". BP. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

bris.ac.uk

chm.bris.ac.uk

"A Brief History of Alchemy". University of Bristol School of Chemistry. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2008.

britannica.com

"Egypt - Arabic, Coptic, Nubian | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 6 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.

businesstodayegypt.com

"Mubarak throws presidential race wide open". Business Today Egypt. 10 March 2005. Archived from the original on 10 March 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2013.

byu.edu

wwi.lib.byu.edu

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caironews.net

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capmas.gov.eg

"Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)". Capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
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"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء" (PDF). www.capmas.gov.eg. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
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carnegie-mec.org

Marshall, Shana (15 April 2015). "The Egyptian Armed Forces and the Remaking of an Economic Empire". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.

cbd.int

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"Egypt: National Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2012.

chathamhouse.org

"Education in Egypt: Key Challenges" (PDF). Chatham House. March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012.

chinadaily.com.cn

"Culture of Egypt". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

cia.gov

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cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

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cnn.com

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coptic.net

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cornell.edu

guides.library.cornell.edu

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countrystudies.us

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csmonitor.com

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dailynewsegypt.com

Mohsen, Manar (16 August 2013). "Health Ministry raises death toll of Wednesday's clashes to 638". Daily News Egypt. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
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doi.org

Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime". The Journal of Politics. 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 203513334.
Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
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Dajani, Karen Finlon (1 May 1980). "Cairo: the Hollywood of the Arab World". Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands). 26 (2): 89–98. doi:10.1177/001654928002600202. ISSN 0016-5492. S2CID 144015456.

economist.com

Sources that categorize Sisi as a dictator:
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egyptindependent.com
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egypttoday.com
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europa.eu
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ewtn.com
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fao.org
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fdlp.gov
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foxnews.com
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georgetown.edu
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harvard.edu
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hrw.org
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huffingtonpost.com
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ibtimes.co.uk
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iea.org
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ilo.org
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imf.org
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independent.co.uk
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investinegypt.gov.eg
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iom.int
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ipsnews.net
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ipsnorthamerica.net
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israeldefense.co.il
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jcpa.org
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