Egypt (English Wikipedia)

"Egypt protests: Hundreds killed after police storm pro-Morsi camps". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Sleim, Ahmed (January 2020), "tAwy The Two Lands: The North and the South or the East and the West?", academia.edu, retrieved 9 January 2026

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Soliman, K. H. (July 1953). "Rainfall over Egypt". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 79 (341): 389–397. Bibcode:1953QJRMS..79..389S. doi:10.1002/qj.49707934106.

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Ebatamehi, Sebastiane (15 August 2025). "Top 10 Light Manufacturing Hubs in Africa in 2025". The African Exponent. Retrieved 6 October 2025.

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Bower, Edmund (8 November 2024). "Egypt's food exports grow by a third". Arabian Gulf Business Insight. Retrieved 25 October 2025.

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Alhram Online (19 November 2017). "Egypt's Sisi meets world Evangelical churches delegation in Cairo". Al Ahram. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
"Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics". english.ahram.org.eg. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"Who's Who: Members of Egypt's 50-member constitution committee". Al-Ahram. Archived from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
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Omar, Eslam (15 December 2010). "Pharaohs finish 2010 with a 'historic' ninth place in FIFA ranking". Ahram Online. Retrieved 15 July 2026.

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Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). "Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
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"الخراط.. رحيل صاحب "الزمن الآخر"". www.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 3 December 2019.

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Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (11 April 2018). "Egypt: China's Green Energy Company Starts Construction of Biggest Solar Plant in Egypt". Beijing: Forum on China-Africa Cooperation via AllAfrica.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.

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"Healthcare in Egypt". Allianz Care. Retrieved 3 March 2025.

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"Sufis celebrate birthday of Sheikh Abu El-Haggag at Luxor mosque". Arab News. 11 March 2023.

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Loprieno, Antonio (1995). Ancient Egyptian : a linguistic introduction. Internet Archive. Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44384-5.
Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, p. 61, 70
Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.
Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 383. ISBN 0-19-280458-8.
Jones, Prudence J. (2006). Cleopatra: A Sourcebook. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0806137414. They were members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Macedonian Greeks, who ruled Egypt after the death of its conqueror, Alexander the Great.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1991) [1989]. "The Mideast Heartland". Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN 978-0-19-506774-3.
Mehrez, Samia (2008). Egypt's Culture Wars: Politics and Practice. Routledge. pp. https://archive.org/details/egyptsculturewar00mehr/page/n142 126].
Cole, Juan (2007). Napoleon's Egypt: Invading the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 148.
Asante, Molefi Kete (2002). Culture and Customs of Egypt. Greenwood Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-313-31740-2.

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"Celebrating Saints: Egyptian Moulids". Google Arts & Culture. American Research Center in Egypt. Retrieved 30 September 2025.
"Egyptian Sausage". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 17 March 2025.

atalayar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Egypt already has its fourth spy satellite in orbit, and the Emirates its second astronaut". Atalayar. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

atlasobscura.com (Global: 2,066^th place; English: 1,258^th place)

Vermillion, Stephanie (26 September 2019). "This Ancient Egyptian Textile Is Hanging By a Thread". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
Perreault, Abbey (4 September 2018). "Exploring a 'Treasure Trove' of Medieval Egyptian Recipes". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 6 September 2018.

aucegypt.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carver, Zoe (3 November 2025). "A New Era in Egyptology: The Grand Egyptian Museum Opens its Doors". The American University in Cairo. Retrieved 12 July 2026.

azam.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cairo International Film Festival information". UKHotMovies. 1 December 2005. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2018.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"The Fall of the Egyptian Old Kingdom". BBC. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
"Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader". BBC. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
"Egyptian Parliament dissolved, constitution suspended". BBC. 13 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 February 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
"Egypt's President Mursi assumes sweeping powers". BBC News. 22 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
"Egypt to build new administrative and business capital". BBC News. 13 March 2015. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
"Egyptian constitution 'approved' in referendum". BBC News. 23 December 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
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"Egypt torture centre, report says". BBC News. 11 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
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"The limits of a Green Revolution?". BBC News. 29 March 2007. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
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bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Egypt election: President Sisi wins third term". BBC Home. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
"Egypt launches Suez Canal expansion". BBC News. 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015.

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Campbell, Mike. "Meaning, origin and history of the name Egypt". Behind the Name.

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"ذاكرة مصر المعاصر – السيرة الذاتية". modernegypt.bibalex.org. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Egypt Stocks Rally, Saudi Aramco's Dividend, Biden Warns Israel". 11 March 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Muḥammad Jamāl al-Dīn Mukhtār (1990). Ancient Civilizations of Africa. Currey. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-85255-092-2. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
Breasted, James Henry; Peter A. Piccione (2001). Ancient Records of Egypt. University of Illinois Press. pp. 76, 40. ISBN 978-0-252-06975-8.
Breyer, Fr. A. K. "Morgenländische Wörter im Deutschen: Die ägyptischen Lehnwörter Archived 9 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine". In: W. Raunig/St. Wenig. Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internatio-nalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Meroitica 22. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005. p. 381. ISBN 9783447051750.
Dallmayr, Fred; Akif Kayapınar, M.; Yaylacı, İsmail (24 September 2014), Civilizations and World Order, Lexington Books, ISBN 9780739186077, retrieved 31 July 2024
The ending of the Hebrew form is either a dual or an ending identical to the dual in form (perhaps a locative), and this has sometimes been taken as referring to the two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt. However, the application of the (possibly) "dual" ending to some toponyms and other words, a development peculiar to Hebrew, does not in fact imply any "two-ness" about the place. The ending is found, for example, in the Hebrew words for such single entities as "water" ("מַיִם"), "noon" ("צָהֳרַיִם"), "sky/heaven" ("שָׁמַיִם"), and in the qere – but not the original "ketiv" – of "Jerusalem" ("ירושל[י]ם"). It should also be noted that the dual ending – which may or may not be what the -áyim in "Mitzráyim" actually represents – was available to other Semitic languages, such as Arabic, but was not applied to Egypt. See inter alia Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), pp. 11–20), Page 128 in Hurvitz, Avi (2014). "List of Abbreviations and Sigla". A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew. pp. 18–243. doi:10.1163/9789004266438_004. ISBN 978-90-04-26643-8. and Na'aman, Nadav (31 December 2008). "Shaaraim – The Gateway To The Kingdom Of Judah". The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 8. doi:10.5508/jhs.2008.v8.a24.
Black, Jeremy A.; George, Andrew; Postgate, J.N. (2000). A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-04264-2.
Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (1991) [1989]. "The Mideast Heartland". Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN 978-0-19-506774-3.
Collins, Robert O.; Collins, Professor of History Robert O. (29 May 2008). A History of Modern Sudan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85820-5. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
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Fouberg, Erin H.; Murphy, Alexander B.; de Blij (2009). Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. John Wiley & Sons. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-470-57647-2. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
Maddy-weitzman, Bruce (1997). Middle East Contemporary Survey: Volume XIX, 1995. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-8133-3411-0.
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Ibrahim, Fouad N.; Ibrahim, Barbara (5 December 2003). Egypt: An Economic Geography. I.B.Tauris. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-1-86064-548-8.
Mohammad Hassan Khalil (2013). Between Heaven and Hell: Islam, Salvation, and the Fate of Others. Oxford University Press. p. 297. ISBN 978-0-19-994541-2.
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سعد, عبدالمنعم (1976). موجز تاريخ السينما المصرية (in Arabic). مطابع الأهرام التجارية.
Shafik, Viola (2007). Popular Egyptian Cinema: Gender, Class, and Nation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-977-416-053-0.^{[page needed]}
Ghillie Basan (2007). Middle Eastern Kitchen. Hippocrene Books. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-0-7818-1190-3.
A. Lucas; J. Harris (30 April 2012). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-14494-8.^{[page needed]}
The Oxford Companion to Cheese. Oxford University Press. 25 October 2016. pp. 248–. ISBN 978-0-19-933089-8.
Robinson, R. K.; Tamime, A. Y. (12 May 1996). Feta & Related Cheeses. CRC Press. pp. 160, 183. ISBN 978-0-7476-0077-0.

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"BP in Egypt". BP. Retrieved 28 February 2025.

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Cooper, Andrew F.; Antkiewicz, Agata; Shaw, Timothy M. (10 December 2007). "Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?: Economic Size Trumps All Else?". International Studies Review. 9 (4): 673–689. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00730.x. JSTOR 4621867.
The ending of the Hebrew form is either a dual or an ending identical to the dual in form (perhaps a locative), and this has sometimes been taken as referring to the two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt. However, the application of the (possibly) "dual" ending to some toponyms and other words, a development peculiar to Hebrew, does not in fact imply any "two-ness" about the place. The ending is found, for example, in the Hebrew words for such single entities as "water" ("מַיִם"), "noon" ("צָהֳרַיִם"), "sky/heaven" ("שָׁמַיִם"), and in the qere – but not the original "ketiv" – of "Jerusalem" ("ירושל[י]ם"). It should also be noted that the dual ending – which may or may not be what the -áyim in "Mitzráyim" actually represents – was available to other Semitic languages, such as Arabic, but was not applied to Egypt. See inter alia Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), pp. 11–20), Page 128 in Hurvitz, Avi (2014). "List of Abbreviations and Sigla". A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew. pp. 18–243. doi:10.1163/9789004266438_004. ISBN 978-90-04-26643-8. and Na'aman, Nadav (31 December 2008). "Shaaraim – The Gateway To The Kingdom Of Judah". The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 8. doi:10.5508/jhs.2008.v8.a24.
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Amin, Galal A. (1995). Egypt's Economic Predicament. doi:10.1163/9789004491175. ISBN 978-90-04-49117-5.^{[page needed]}
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