Einsteinium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Einsteinium" in English language version.

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Ghiorso, Albert (2003). "Einsteinium and Fermium". Chemical and Engineering News. 81 (36): 174–175. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p174. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2007-04-15.

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Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. (1979). "Studies of einsteinium metal" (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 40: C4–101. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979431. S2CID 98493620. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-11-24. draft manuscript Archived 2019-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
Peterson, J.R.; et al. (1979). "Preparation, characterization, and decay of einsteinium(II) in the solid state" (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 40 (4): C4–111. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.729.8671. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979435. S2CID 95575017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-11-24. manuscript draft Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

John Emsley (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 133–135. ISBN 0-19-850340-7. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09.
Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Pyle, G.; Huizenga, J.; Hirsch, A.; Manning, W.; Browne, C.; Smith, H.; Spence, R. (1955). "New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100". Phys. Rev. 99 (3): 1048–1049. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2010-11-24. Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (1994), Modern Alchemy: Selected Papers of Glenn T. Seaborg, World Scientific, ISBN 9789810214401, archived from the original on 2016-04-13
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; Manning, W.; Pyle, G.; Huizenga, J.; Hirsch, A.; Manning, W.; Browne, C.; Smith, H.; Spence, R. (1956). "Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris". Physical Review. 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. Archived from the original on 2016-04-23 – via Google Books.
Seaborg, G.T. (1994). Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg. World Scientific. p. 6. ISBN 981-02-1440-5. Archived from the original on 2016-06-09..
Hall, Nina (2000). The new chemistry. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-0-521-45224-3. Archived from the original on 2016-05-20. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. (1955). "New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101". Physical Review. 98 (5): 1518–1519. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
International Commission on Radiological Protection (1988). Limits for intakes of radionuclides by workers, Part 4. Vol. 19. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0-08-036886-3. Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2016-01-05.

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United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992 Archived June 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, DOE/NV--209-REV 15, December 2000.

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Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Haire, p. 1579 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Ghiorso, Albert (2003). "Einsteinium and Fermium". Chemical and Engineering News. 81 (36): 174–175. doi:10.1021/cen-v081n036.p174. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
Ghiorso, A.; Thompson, S.; Higgins, G.; Seaborg, G.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Fried, S.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Pyle, G.; Huizenga, J.; Hirsch, A.; Manning, W.; Browne, C.; Smith, H.; Spence, R. (1955). "New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100". Phys. Rev. 99 (3): 1048–1049. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1048G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048. Archived from the original on 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2010-11-24. Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (1994), Modern Alchemy: Selected Papers of Glenn T. Seaborg, World Scientific, ISBN 9789810214401, archived from the original on 2016-04-13
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Inghram, M.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Fried, S.; Manning, W.; Pyle, G.; Huizenga, J.; Hirsch, A.; Manning, W.; Browne, C.; Smith, H.; Spence, R. (1956). "Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris". Physical Review. 102 (1): 180–182. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..180F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.180. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. Archived from the original on 2016-04-23 – via Google Books.
Ghiorso, Albert; Rossi, G. Bernard; Harvey, Bernard G. & Thompson, Stanley G. (1954). "Reactions of U-238 with Cyclotron-Produced Nitrogen Ions". Physical Review. 93 (1): 257. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..257G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.257. S2CID 121499772.
Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R. (1954). "Transcurium Isotopes Produced in the Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium". Physical Review. 93 (4): 908. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93..908T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.908. Archived from the original on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Harvey, Bernard; Thompson, Stanley; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory (1954). "Further Production of Transcurium Nuclides by Neutron Irradiation". Physical Review. 93 (5): 1129. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1129H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1129. Archived from the original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Studier, M.; Fields, P.; Diamond, H.; Mech, J.; Friedman, A.; Sellers, P.; Pyle, G.; Stevens, C.; Magnusson, L.; Huizenga, J. (1954). "Elements 99 and 100 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium". Physical Review. 93 (6): 1428. Bibcode:1954PhRv...93.1428S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.93.1428.
Choppin, G. R.; Thompson, S. G.; Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B. G. (1954). "Nuclear Properties of Some Isotopes of Californium, Elements 99 and 100". Physical Review. 94 (4): 1080–1081. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94.1080C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1080.
Fields, P.; Studier, M.; Mech, J.; Diamond, H.; Friedman, A.; Magnusson, L.; Huizenga, J. (1954). "Additional Properties of Isotopes of Elements 99 and 100". Physical Review. 94 (1): 209–210. Bibcode:1954PhRv...94..209F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.94.209.
Seaborg, G. T.; Thompson, S.G.; Harvey, B.G. and Choppin, G.R. (July 23, 1954), "Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100" (PDF), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 76 (24): 6229, Bibcode:1954JAChS..76.6229T, doi:10.1021/ja01653a004, archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, UCRL-2591
Thompson, S. G.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R.; Seaborg, G. T. (1954). "Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76 (24): 6229–6236. Bibcode:1954JAChS..76.6229T. doi:10.1021/ja01653a004. Archived from the original on 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Atterling, Hugo; Forsling, Wilhelm; Holm, Lennart; Melander, Lars; Åström, Björn (1954). "Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions". Physical Review. 95 (2): 585–586. Bibcode:1954PhRv...95..585A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.585.2.
Haire, p. 1577 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, p. 1580 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, p. 1591 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, R. (1986). "Preparation, properties, and some recent studies of the actinide metals". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 121: 379–398. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90554-0. S2CID 97518446. Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. (1979). "Studies of einsteinium metal" (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 40: C4–101. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979431. S2CID 98493620. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-11-24. draft manuscript Archived 2019-07-10 at the Wayback Machine
Kleinschmidt, Phillip D.; Ward, John W.; Matlack, George M.; Haire, Richard G. (1984). "Henry's Law vaporization studies and thermodynamics of einsteinium-253 metal dissolved in ytterbium". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 81 (1): 473–477. Bibcode:1984JChPh..81..473K. doi:10.1063/1.447328.
Ensor, D. D.; Peterson, J. R.; Haire, R. G.; Young, J. P. (1981). "Absorption spectrophotometric study of ²⁵³EsF₃ and its decay products in the bulk-phase solid state". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 43 (10): 2425–2427. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(81)80274-6.
Haire, R. G.; Baybarz, R. D. (1973). "Identification and analysis of einsteinium sesquioxide by electron diffraction". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 35 (2): 489–496. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(73)80561-5.
Huray, P.; Nave, S.; Haire, R. (1983). "Magnetism of the heavy 5f elements". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 93 (2): 293–300. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90175-3.
Huray, Paul G.; Nave, S. E.; Haire, R. G.; Moore, J. R. (1984). "Magnetic Properties of Es₂O₃ and EsF₃". Inorganica Chimica Acta. 94 (1–3): 120–122. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)94587-0.
Ahmad, I.; Wagner, Frank (1977). "Half-life of the longest-lived einsteinium isotope-252Es". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 39 (9): 1509–1511. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(77)80089-4.
McHarris, William; Stephens, F.; Asaro, F.; Perlman, I. (1966). "Decay Scheme of Einsteinium-254". Physical Review. 144 (3): 1031–1045. Bibcode:1966PhRv..144.1031M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.144.1031.
Gopka, V. F.; Yushchenko, A. V.; Yushchenko, V. A.; Panov, I. V.; Kim, Ch. (2008). "Identification of absorption lines of short half-life actinides in the spectrum of Przybylski's star (HD 101065)". Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies. 24 (2): 89–98. Bibcode:2008KPCB...24...89G. doi:10.3103/S0884591308020049. S2CID 120526363.
Gopka, V. F.; Yushchenko, Alexander V.; Shavrina, Angelina V.; Mkrtichian, David E.; Hatzes, Artie P.; Andrievsky, Sergey M.; Chernysheva, Larissa V. (2005). "On the radioactive shells in peculiar main sequence stars: the phenomenon of Przybylski's star". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2004: 734–742. doi:10.1017/S174392130500966X. S2CID 122474778.
Nothhelfer, S.; Albrecht-Schönzart, Th.E.; Block, M.; Chhetri, P.; Düllmann, Ch.E.; Ezold, J.G.; Gadelshin, V.; Gaiser, A.; Giacoppo, F.; Heinke, R.; Kieck, T.; Kneip, N.; Laatiaoui, M.; Mokry, Ch.; Raeder, S.; Runke, J.; Schneider, F.; Sperling, J.M.; Studer, D.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Trautmann, N.; Weber, F.; Wendt, K. (2022). "Nuclear structure investigations of ^253−255Es by laser spectroscopy". Physical Review C. 105. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.105.L021302. S2CID 246603539.
Haire, p. 1582 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Porter, C. E.; Riley, F. D. Jr.; Vandergrift, R. D.; Felker, L. K. (1997). "Fermium Purification Using Teva Resin Extraction Chromatography". Sep. Sci. Technol. 32 (1–4): 83–92. doi:10.1080/01496399708003188. Archived from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
Jones, M.; Schuman, R.; Butler, J.; Cowper, G.; Eastwood, T.; Jackson, H. (1956). "Isotopes of Einsteinium and Fermium Produced by Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium". Physical Review. 102 (1): 203–207. Bibcode:1956PhRv..102..203J. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.102.203.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Guseva, L.; Filippova, K.; Gerlit, Y.; Druin, V.; Myasoedov, B.; Tarantin, N. (1956). "Experiments on the production of einsteinium and fermium with a cyclotron". Journal of Nuclear Energy. 3 (4): 341–346. doi:10.1016/0891-3919(56)90064-X.
Chetham-Strode, A.; Holm, L. (1956). "New Isotope Einsteinium-248". Physical Review. 104 (5): 1314. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1314C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1314. S2CID 102836584.
Harvey, Bernard; Chetham-Strode, Alfred; Ghiorso, Albert; Choppin, Gregory; Thompson, Stanley (1956). "New Isotopes of Einsteinium". Physical Review. 104 (5): 1315–1319. Bibcode:1956PhRv..104.1315H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.104.1315. Archived from the original on 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Kulyukhin, S.; Auerman, L. N.; Novichenko, V. L.; Mikheev, N. B.; Rumer, I. A.; Kamenskaya, A. N.; Goncharov, L. A.; Smirnov, A. I. (1985). "Production of microgram quantities of einsteinium-253 by the reactor irradiation of californium". Inorganica Chimica Acta. 110: 25–26. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)81347-X.
Carter, Korey P.; Shield, Katherine M.; Smith, Kurt F.; Jones, Zachary R.; Wacker, Jennifer N.; Arnedo-Sanchez, Leticia; Mattox, Tracy M.; Moreau, Liane M.; Knope, Karah E.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Booth, Corwin H.; Abergel, Rebecca J. (3 February 2021). "Structural and spectroscopic characterization of an einsteinium complex". Nature. 590 (7844): 85–88. Bibcode:2021Natur.590...85C. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03179-3. OSTI 1777970. PMID 33536647. S2CID 231805413. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Haire, p. 1583 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, pp. 1584–1585 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, p. 1588 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Haire, p. 1590 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Kleinschmidt, P. (1994). "Thermochemistry of the actinides". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 213–214: 169–172. doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)90898-2. Archived from the original on 2020-03-16. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Fujita, D.; Cunningham, B. B.; Parsons, T. C. (1969). "Crystal structures and lattice parameters of einsteinium trichloride and einsteinium oxychloride". Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 5 (4): 307–313. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(69)80203-5. Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Fellows, R.; Peterson, J. R.; Noé, M.; Young, J. P.; Haire, R. G. (1975). "X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies of crystalline einsteinium(III) bromide, ²⁵³EsBr₃". Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 11 (11): 737–742. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(75)80090-0.
Haire, pp. 1595–1596 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Young, J. P.; Haire, R. G.; Peterson, J. R.; Ensor, D. D.; Fellow, R. L. (1981). "Chemical consequences of radioactive decay. 2. Spectrophotometric study of the ingrowth of berkelium-249 and californium-249 into halides of einsteinium-253". Inorganic Chemistry. 20 (11): 3979–3983. doi:10.1021/ic50225a076.
Haire, p. 1598 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Einsteinium". In Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (PDF). Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer. pp. 1577–1620. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_12. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-17.
Young, J. P.; Haire, R. G.; Fellows, R. L.; Peterson, J. R. (1978). "Spectrophotometric studies of transcurium element halides and oxyhalides in the solid state". Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry. 43 (2): 479–488. Bibcode:1978JRNC...43..479Y. doi:10.1007/BF02519508. S2CID 95361392.
Fujita, D.; Cunningham, B. B.; Parsons, T. C.; Peterson, J. R. (1969). "The solution absorption spectrum of Es³⁺". Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 5 (4): 245–250. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(69)80192-3. Archived from the original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
Peterson, J.R.; et al. (1979). "Preparation, characterization, and decay of einsteinium(II) in the solid state" (PDF). Le Journal de Physique. 40 (4): C4–111. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.729.8671. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1979435. S2CID 95575017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-11-24. manuscript draft Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
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Beitz, J.; Wester, D.; Williams, C. (1983). "5f state interaction with inner coordination sphere ligands: Es³⁺ ion fluorescence in aqueous and organic phases". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 93 (2): 331–338. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(83)90178-9.
Ghiorso, A.; Harvey, B.; Choppin, G.; Thompson, S.; Seaborg, G. (1955). "New Element Mendelevium, Atomic Number 101". Physical Review. 98 (5): 1518–1519. Bibcode:1955PhRv...98.1518G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.98.1518. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2016-01-05.
Schadel, M.; Bruchle, W.; Brugger, M.; Gaggeler, H.; Moody, K.; Schardt, D.; Summerer, K.; Hulet, E.; Dougan, A.; Dougan, R.; Landrum, J.; Lougheed, R.; Wild, J.; O'Kelley, G.; Hahn, R. (1986). "Heavy isotope production by multinucleon transfer reactions with ²⁵⁴Es". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 122: 411–417. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90435-2. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
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Carter, Korey P.; Shield, Katherine M.; Smith, Kurt F.; Jones, Zachary R.; Wacker, Jennifer N.; Arnedo-Sanchez, Leticia; Mattox, Tracy M.; Moreau, Liane M.; Knope, Karah E.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Booth, Corwin H.; Abergel, Rebecca J. (3 February 2021). "Structural and spectroscopic characterization of an einsteinium complex". Nature. 590 (7844): 85–88. Bibcode:2021Natur.590...85C. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03179-3. OSTI 1777970. PMID 33536647. S2CID 231805413. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

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