El (deity) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "El (deity)" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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34books.google.com

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25worldcat.org

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19loc.gov

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5doi.org

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academia.edu

Feliu 2007, p. 301. Feliu, Lluís (2007). "Two brides for two gods. The case of Šala and Šalaš". He unfurrowed his brow and laughed. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-934628-32-8. OCLC 191759910.

archive.org

Leeming 2005, p. 118. Leeming, David (2005). The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515669-0. LCCN 2005014216. OCLC 60492027.

badw.de

publikationen.badw.de

Güterbock 1983, pp. 325–326. Güterbock, Hans Gustav (1983). "Kumarbi". Reallexikon der Assyriologie.

benyehuda.org

Cassuto, Umberto. The Goddess Anath: Canaanite Epics on the Patriarchal Age. Bialik Institute, 1951, pp. 42–44 (in Hebrew)

books.google.com

- Anderson, James S. (2015). Monotheism and Yahweh's Appropriation of Baal. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-567-66396-2.
- Cross 1997, p. 14. Cross, Frank Moore (1997). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (reprint ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-09176-0. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- Matthews 2004, p. 79. Matthews, Victor Harold (2004). Judges and Ruth. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00066-6. LCCN 2003053218. OCLC 52380969.
- Smith 2001, p. 135. Smith, Mark S. (2001). The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic background and the Ugaritic texts. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513480-3. LCCN 99058180. OCLC 53388532.
- For example: Keller, Catherine (2009). "The Pluri-Singularity of Creation". In McFarland, Ian A. (ed.). Creation and Humanity: The Sources of Christian Theology. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-664-23135-4. [...] Elohim – a flux of syllables, labial, multiple. Its ending marks it stubbornly as a plural form of "eloh"; here (but not always) it takes the singular verb form [...]
- Van Seters, John (2015). The Pentateuch: A Social-Science Commentary (2nd ed.). New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-567-65880-7.
- Cross 1973, p. 19. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Wyatt 2002, p. 43. Wyatt, Nicolas (2002). Religious Texts from Ugarit. The Biblical Seminar. Vol. 53 (2nd ed.). Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6048-6. LCCN 2002489996. OCLC 48979997.
- Cross 1973, p. 17. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Binger 1997, p. 92. Binger, Tilde (1997). Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-637-8. LCCN 97205267. OCLC 37525364.
- Cross 1973, p. 39. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Kugel 2007, p. 423. Kugel, James L. (2007). How to Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-3586-0. LCCN 2007023466. OCLC 181602277.
- Cross 1973, p. 14. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Caquot, André; Sznycer, Maurice (1980). Ugaritic Religion. Iconography of religions. Vol. 15: Mesopotamia and the Near East. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 12. ISBN 978-90-04-06224-5. LCCN 81117573. OCLC 185416183.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 181. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
- Schwabe, Calvin W. (1978). Cattle, Priests, and Progress in mMdicine. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8166-0825-6. LCCN 77084547. OCLC 3835386.
- Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8386-3660-2. LCCN 95002895. OCLC 32346244.
- McLaughlin, John L. (June 2001). The marzēaḥ in the Prophetic Literature: References & Allusions in Light of the Extra-Biblical Evidence. Brill. pp. 24–26. ISBN 978-90-04-12006-8. LCCN 2001025261. OCLC 497549822.
- Smith 2002, pp. 32–34. Smith, Mark S. (2002). The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel. William B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3972-5.
- Anderson, James S. (27 August 2015). Monotheism and Yahweh's Appropriation of Baal. Bloomsbury. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-567-66396-2.
- Barker, Margaret (29 November 2012). The Mother of the Lord: Volume 1: The Lady in the Temple. A&C Black. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-567-52815-5.
- Grabbe, Lester L. (2020). Balentine, Samuel E. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Ritual and Worship in the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-022211-6.
- Day, John (15 June 2010). Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Bloomsbury. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-567-53783-6.
- Flynn, Shawn W. (6 September 2019). A Story of YHWH: Cultural Translation and Subversive Reception in Israelite History. Taylor & Francis. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-317-24713-5.
- Smith 2002, p. 80. Smith, Mark S. (2002). The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel. William B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3972-5.
- McBee Roberts, Jimmy Jack (2002). The Bible and the Ancient Near East: Collected essays. Eisenbrauns. p. 321. ISBN 978-1-57506-066-8.
- Brand, Chad; Mitchell, Eric; et al. (November 2015). "Dan". Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary. B&H. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8054-9935-3.
- Scoggins Ballentine, Debra (May 2015). The Conflict Myth and the Biblical Tradition. Oxford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-19-937026-9.
- Smith, Mark; Pitard, Wayne (24 December 2008). "El's Relationship to Baal's Enemies". The Ugaritic Baal Cycle: Introduction with Text, Translation and Commentary of KTU/CAT 1.3–1.4. Vol. II. Brill. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-90-474-4232-5.
- Alt, Albrecht (1929). Der Gott der Väter; ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der israelitischen Religion [The God of the Patriarchs; a contribution to (the study of) the (pre)history of Israelite religion] (in German). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. LCCN 49037141. OCLC 45355375.
- Cross 1973. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 294. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
- Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer; Fabry, Heinz-Josef (1974). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-8028-2335-9.
- Jones, Scott C. (2009). "Rumors of Wisdom: Job 28 as Poetry". BZAW. 398. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 84. ISBN 978-3-11-021477-2. ISSN 0934-2575.
cambridge.org
- Smith, H. (1956). "The Relationship of the Semitic and Egyptian Verbal Systems. By T. W. Thacker. pp. xxvi 341. Geoffrey Cumberlege. Oxford, 1954. 42s". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 88 (1–2): 102–103. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00114728. S2CID 162288496.
canaanite.org
- "𐤀𐤋". Online Phoenician Dictionary. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
doi.org
- Fontenrose 1957, pp. 277–279. Fontenrose, Joseph (1957). "Dagon and El". Oriens. 10 (2): 277–279. doi:10.2307/1579640. ISSN 0078-6527. JSTOR 1579640.
- Smith, H. (1956). "The Relationship of the Semitic and Egyptian Verbal Systems. By T. W. Thacker. pp. xxvi 341. Geoffrey Cumberlege. Oxford, 1954. 42s". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 88 (1–2): 102–103. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00114728. S2CID 162288496.
- Cross, Frank Moore (1962). "Yahweh and the God of the Patriarchs". The Harvard Theological Review. 55 (4): 225–259. doi:10.1017/S0017816000007914. JSTOR 1508722.
- Steiner (2009). Steiner, Richard C. (Fall 2009). "On the Rise and Fall of Canaanite Religion at Baalbek: A Tale of Five Toponyms". Journal of Biblical Literature. 128 (3): 507–525. doi:10.2307/25610200. JSTOR 25610200. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- Miller, Patrick D. (1967). "El the Warrior". The Harvard Theological Review. 60 (4): 411–431. doi:10.1017/S0017816000003886. JSTOR 1509250. S2CID 162038758.
egnet.net
ifao.egnet.net
- du Mesnil du Buisson, Robert (1969). "Le décor asiatique du couteau de Gebel el-Arak" [The Asian decor of the Gebel el-Arak knife] (PDF). BIFAO (in French). Vol. 68. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. pp. 63–83. ISSN 0255-0962. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
inamidst.com
- Palmer, Sean B. "El's Divine Feast". inamidst.com. Sean B. Palmer. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
interpreterfoundation.org
journal.interpreterfoundation.org
- "An Unexpected Case for an Anthropomorphic God". Interpreter Foundation. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
jstor.org
- Fontenrose 1957, pp. 277–279. Fontenrose, Joseph (1957). "Dagon and El". Oriens. 10 (2): 277–279. doi:10.2307/1579640. ISSN 0078-6527. JSTOR 1579640.
- Archi 2004, p. 329. Archi, Alfonso (2004). "Translation of Gods: Kumarpi, Enlil, Dagan/NISABA, Ḫalki". Orientalia. 73 (4). Gregorian Biblical Press: 319–336. ISSN 0030-5367. JSTOR 43078173.
- Cross, Frank Moore (1962). "Yahweh and the God of the Patriarchs". The Harvard Theological Review. 55 (4): 225–259. doi:10.1017/S0017816000007914. JSTOR 1508722.
- Steiner (2009). Steiner, Richard C. (Fall 2009). "On the Rise and Fall of Canaanite Religion at Baalbek: A Tale of Five Toponyms". Journal of Biblical Literature. 128 (3): 507–525. doi:10.2307/25610200. JSTOR 25610200. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
- Miller, Patrick D. (1967). "El the Warrior". The Harvard Theological Review. 60 (4): 411–431. doi:10.1017/S0017816000003886. JSTOR 1509250. S2CID 162038758.
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
- Matthews 2004, p. 79. Matthews, Victor Harold (2004). Judges and Ruth. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00066-6. LCCN 2003053218. OCLC 52380969.
- Smith 2001, p. 135. Smith, Mark S. (2001). The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic background and the Ugaritic texts. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513480-3. LCCN 99058180. OCLC 53388532.
- Leeming 2005, p. 118. Leeming, David (2005). The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515669-0. LCCN 2005014216. OCLC 60492027.
- Cross 1973, p. 19. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Wyatt 2002, p. 43. Wyatt, Nicolas (2002). Religious Texts from Ugarit. The Biblical Seminar. Vol. 53 (2nd ed.). Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6048-6. LCCN 2002489996. OCLC 48979997.
- Cross 1973, p. 17. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Binger 1997, p. 92. Binger, Tilde (1997). Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-637-8. LCCN 97205267. OCLC 37525364.
- Cross 1973, p. 39. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Kugel 2007, p. 423. Kugel, James L. (2007). How to Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-3586-0. LCCN 2007023466. OCLC 181602277.
- Cross 1973, p. 14. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Caquot, André; Sznycer, Maurice (1980). Ugaritic Religion. Iconography of religions. Vol. 15: Mesopotamia and the Near East. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 12. ISBN 978-90-04-06224-5. LCCN 81117573. OCLC 185416183.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 181. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
- Schwabe, Calvin W. (1978). Cattle, Priests, and Progress in mMdicine. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8166-0825-6. LCCN 77084547. OCLC 3835386.
- Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8386-3660-2. LCCN 95002895. OCLC 32346244.
- McLaughlin, John L. (June 2001). The marzēaḥ in the Prophetic Literature: References & Allusions in Light of the Extra-Biblical Evidence. Brill. pp. 24–26. ISBN 978-90-04-12006-8. LCCN 2001025261. OCLC 497549822.
- Coogan, Michael David (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-533272-8. LCCN 2008034190. OCLC 243545942.
- Alt, Albrecht (1929). Der Gott der Väter; ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der israelitischen Religion [The God of the Patriarchs; a contribution to (the study of) the (pre)history of Israelite religion] (in German). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. LCCN 49037141. OCLC 45355375.
- Cross 1973. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 294. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
newstatesman.com
- Williams, Rowan (13 October 2021). "When God was an alpha male". New Statesman.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- Lewis, Theodore J. (2020). The Origin and Character of God: Ancient Israelite Religion through the Lens of Divinity. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–118. ISBN 978-0-19-007254-4.
questia.com
- Steiner (2009). Steiner, Richard C. (Fall 2009). "On the Rise and Fall of Canaanite Religion at Baalbek: A Tale of Five Toponyms". Journal of Biblical Literature. 128 (3): 507–525. doi:10.2307/25610200. JSTOR 25610200. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Smith, H. (1956). "The Relationship of the Semitic and Egyptian Verbal Systems. By T. W. Thacker. pp. xxvi 341. Geoffrey Cumberlege. Oxford, 1954. 42s". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 88 (1–2): 102–103. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00114728. S2CID 162288496.
- Miller, Patrick D. (1967). "El the Warrior". The Harvard Theological Review. 60 (4): 411–431. doi:10.1017/S0017816000003886. JSTOR 1509250. S2CID 162038758.
uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu
- Gelb 1961, p. 6. Gelb, I. J. (1961), Old Akkadian Writing and Grammar (PDF) (2nd ed.), University of Chicago, retrieved 30 April 2015.
web.archive.org
- "𐤀𐤋". Online Phoenician Dictionary. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- du Mesnil du Buisson, Robert (1969). "Le décor asiatique du couteau de Gebel el-Arak" [The Asian decor of the Gebel el-Arak knife] (PDF). BIFAO (in French). Vol. 68. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. pp. 63–83. ISSN 0255-0962. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- Steiner (2009). Steiner, Richard C. (Fall 2009). "On the Rise and Fall of Canaanite Religion at Baalbek: A Tale of Five Toponyms". Journal of Biblical Literature. 128 (3): 507–525. doi:10.2307/25610200. JSTOR 25610200. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Fontenrose 1957, pp. 277–279. Fontenrose, Joseph (1957). "Dagon and El". Oriens. 10 (2): 277–279. doi:10.2307/1579640. ISSN 0078-6527. JSTOR 1579640.
- Feliu 2007, p. 301. Feliu, Lluís (2007). "Two brides for two gods. The case of Šala and Šalaš". He unfurrowed his brow and laughed. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-934628-32-8. OCLC 191759910.
- Archi 2004, p. 329. Archi, Alfonso (2004). "Translation of Gods: Kumarpi, Enlil, Dagan/NISABA, Ḫalki". Orientalia. 73 (4). Gregorian Biblical Press: 319–336. ISSN 0030-5367. JSTOR 43078173.
- Matthews 2004, p. 79. Matthews, Victor Harold (2004). Judges and Ruth. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00066-6. LCCN 2003053218. OCLC 52380969.
- Smith 2001, p. 135. Smith, Mark S. (2001). The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic background and the Ugaritic texts. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513480-3. LCCN 99058180. OCLC 53388532.
- Leeming 2005, p. 118. Leeming, David (2005). The Oxford Companion to World Mythology. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515669-0. LCCN 2005014216. OCLC 60492027.
- du Mesnil du Buisson, Robert (1969). "Le décor asiatique du couteau de Gebel el-Arak" [The Asian decor of the Gebel el-Arak knife] (PDF). BIFAO (in French). Vol. 68. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. pp. 63–83. ISSN 0255-0962. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- Cross 1973, p. 19. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Wyatt 2002, p. 43. Wyatt, Nicolas (2002). Religious Texts from Ugarit. The Biblical Seminar. Vol. 53 (2nd ed.). Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6048-6. LCCN 2002489996. OCLC 48979997.
- Rosenthal 1969, p. 658. Rosenthal, Franz (1969). "The Amulet from Arslan Tash". In Pritchard, James (ed.). Trans. in: Ancient Near Eastern Texts (3rd ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 658. ISBN 978-0-691-03503-1. OCLC 5342384.
- Cross 1973, p. 17. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Binger 1997, p. 92. Binger, Tilde (1997). Asherah: Goddesses in Ugarit, Israel and the Old Testament. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-637-8. LCCN 97205267. OCLC 37525364.
- Cross 1973, p. 39. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Kugel 2007, p. 423. Kugel, James L. (2007). How to Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now. New York: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-3586-0. LCCN 2007023466. OCLC 181602277.
- Cross 1973, p. 14. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- Caquot, André; Sznycer, Maurice (1980). Ugaritic Religion. Iconography of religions. Vol. 15: Mesopotamia and the Near East. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 12. ISBN 978-90-04-06224-5. LCCN 81117573. OCLC 185416183.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 181. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
- Schwabe, Calvin W. (1978). Cattle, Priests, and Progress in mMdicine. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8166-0825-6. LCCN 77084547. OCLC 3835386.
- Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8386-3660-2. LCCN 95002895. OCLC 32346244.
- McLaughlin, John L. (June 2001). The marzēaḥ in the Prophetic Literature: References & Allusions in Light of the Extra-Biblical Evidence. Brill. pp. 24–26. ISBN 978-90-04-12006-8. LCCN 2001025261. OCLC 497549822.
- Coogan, Michael David (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-19-533272-8. LCCN 2008034190. OCLC 243545942.
- Alt, Albrecht (1929). Der Gott der Väter; ein Beitrag zur Vorgeschichte der israelitischen Religion [The God of the Patriarchs; a contribution to (the study of) the (pre)history of Israelite religion] (in German). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. LCCN 49037141. OCLC 45355375.
- Cross 1973. Cross, Frank Moore (1973). Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-09176-4. LCCN 72076564. OCLC 185400934.
- van der Toorn, Becking & van der Horst 1999, p. 294. van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11119-6. LCCN 98042505. OCLC 39765350.
- Jones, Scott C. (2009). "Rumors of Wisdom: Job 28 as Poetry". BZAW. 398. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter: 84. ISBN 978-3-11-021477-2. ISSN 0934-2575.

El (deity) (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu

archive.org

badw.de

publikationen.badw.de

benyehuda.org

books.google.com

cambridge.org

canaanite.org

doi.org

egnet.net

ifao.egnet.net

inamidst.com

interpreterfoundation.org

journal.interpreterfoundation.org

jstor.org

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

newstatesman.com

oup.com

academic.oup.com

questia.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org