El Capitan (English Wikipedia)

Parker, Paula (June 7, 2019). "The Story of Tu-Tok-A-Nu-La". Alpinist (66). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.

archive.org

Jones, Chris (1976). Climbing in North America. Berkeley, CA, USA: U of Cal Press. p. 360. ISBN 0-520-02976-3.
Jones, Chris (1976). Climbing in North America. Berkeley, CA, USA: U of Cal Press. pp. 362–363. ISBN 0-520-02976-3.
Jones, Chris (1976). Climbing in North America. Berkeley, California, USA: American Alpine Club / University of California Press. pp. 347–369. ISBN 0-520-02976-3.

archive.today

McNamara, Chris (May 2005). "Yosemite Big Walls - 2nd Edition". Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2006.

axios.com

Fried, Ina (January 10, 2025). "Meet the world's most powerful supercomputer". Axios. Retrieved February 12, 2025.

baseclimb.com

"The BASE Jumping Story So Far..." BASE Climb. September 5, 2005. Archived from the original on June 18, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2006.

climbing.com

"Emily Harrington Free Climbs El Cap's Golden Gate in a Day". Climbing Magazine. November 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
Samet, Matt; Steve Bechtel (November 2006). "Loss of a Legend". Climbing Magazine. Primedia. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
MacDonald, Dougald (2005). "Caldwell-Rodden Free the Nose". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
Schmidt, David (2005). "The Nose – Free in a Day". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on November 3, 2006. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
MacDonald, Dougald (2005). "Caldwell Frees Nose and Freerider in a Day". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
"Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell Set Sub-2-Hour Nose Speed Record". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
"New Women's El Cap Speed Records for Mayan Smith-Gobat and Libby Sauter". Climbing.com. October 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.

climbingforchrist.org

Fallesen, Gary (2007). "Lynn Hill - balancing Life By Climbing Free". Climbing for Christ. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2007.

climbingzine.com

"Pete Whittaker on his solo of Freerider on El Capitan, in a day!". The Climbing Zine. February 4, 2021. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.

firstpeople.us

"Native American Indian Legends - How El Capitan Grew - Miwok". www.firstpeople.us. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.

fresnobee.com

Warszawski, Marek. "Paraplegic climber scales a dream on Yosemite's El Capitan". The Fresno Bee.

ghostarchive.org

Without a partner: Pete Whittaker rope solos El Capitan in under 24 hours, April 11, 2018, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved April 26, 2021

hollywoodreporter.com

Pirrello, Phil (June 9, 2019). "When 'Star Trek V' Nearly Killed the Franchise". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

latimes.com

"Parachutist Dies in Fall at Yosemite's El Capitan". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 23, 1999. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Bisharat, Andrew (January 15, 2015). "Summiting Yosemite's Dawn Wall, Climbers Make History". news.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.

nationalgeographic.com

Synnott, Mark (June 3, 2017). "Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

"El Capitan". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

newscentermaine.com

"How one Mainer is blazing the way to make trails more accessible for all". newscentermaine.com. June 9, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

nps.gov

Frost, Tom (2001). "Yosemite Guide" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2006.

outsideonline.com

Leuven, Chris Van (June 13, 2019). "A 10-Year-Old Just Climbed the Nose". Outside Online. Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

peakbagger.com

"El Capitan, California". Peakbagger. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

planetmountain.com

"Seb Berthe repeats legendary 'Dawn Wall' on El Capitan". Planet Mountain. February 7, 2025.

rockandice.com

Geldard, Jack (October 3, 2013). "Chris Sharma to Try Dawn Wall Project on El Cap". Rock and Ice Magazine. Big Stone Publishing. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.

rockriprollgirl.com

Cauble, Christine (2010). "Remembering Bev Johnson". Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
"Remembering Bev Johnson – One of America's Greatest Climbers/Adventurers". Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2010.; "A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing | Yosemite Climbing Association". Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.;

sfchronicle.com

Fimrite, Peter (June 10, 2018). "Witness to death plunge of 2 climbers on El Capitan describes horrific final moments". SFChronicle.com. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2018.

sfgate.com

Fimrite, Peter (November 9, 2008). "50th anniversary of first ascent of El Capitan". SFGate. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.

speedclimb.com

"Notables and trivia about The Nose Route". Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.

summitpost.org

"El Capitan". SummitPost.org. Retrieved May 7, 2011.

supertopo.com

McNamara, Chris (May 2005). "Yosemite Big Walls - 2nd Edition". Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2006.

telegraph.co.uk

Czech free-climber Adam Ondra scales Yosemite rock wall in record time Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (The Daily Telegraph)

tetongravity.com

Lozancich, Katie (January 13, 2020). "Alex Honnold's Mom is the Oldest Woman to Summit El Capitan". www.tetongravity.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.

theguardian.com

"Dierdre Wolownick, mother of Alex Honnold, makes history with El Capitan climb". The Guardian. October 28, 2021. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Cantor, Matthew (June 22, 2019). "'I took a deep breath': the 10-year-old girl who conquered Yosemite's El Capitan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

ukclimbing.com

Campell, Duncan (October 2013), INTERVIEW: Hazel Findlay Climbs Freerider on El Cap, UK Climbing, archived from the original on March 10, 2016.

usatoday.com

Bello, Marisol (January 15, 2015). "Yosemite free-climbers reach top of El Capitan". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017.

usgs.gov

geomaps.wr.usgs.gov

Huber, N. (1987). "The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010.

usmint.gov

"The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program". usmint.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011.

web.archive.org

"El Capitan, California". Peakbagger. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
Fimrite, Peter (November 9, 2008). "50th anniversary of first ascent of El Capitan". SFGate. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
Lafayette Bunnell (1892). "Chapter XIII". Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event (3rd ed.). Text and illustrations digitized by The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Parker, Paula (June 7, 2019). "The Story of Tu-Tok-A-Nu-La". Alpinist (66). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
San Souci, Robert (1997). Two bear cubs: a Miwok legend from California's Yosemite Valley. Yosemite National Park, California: Yosemite Association. ISBN 9780939666874. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
"Native American Indian Legends - How El Capitan Grew - Miwok". www.firstpeople.us. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.
Huber, N. (1987). "The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
Frost, Tom (2001). "Yosemite Guide" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2006.
"Notables and trivia about The Nose Route". Archived from the original on February 23, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
Geldard, Jack (October 3, 2013). "Chris Sharma to Try Dawn Wall Project on El Cap". Rock and Ice Magazine. Big Stone Publishing. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Cauble, Christine (2010). "Remembering Bev Johnson". Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
"A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing". yosemiteclimbing.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
"Remembering Bev Johnson – One of America's Greatest Climbers/Adventurers". Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2010.; "A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing | Yosemite Climbing Association". Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.;
Campell, Duncan (October 2013), INTERVIEW: Hazel Findlay Climbs Freerider on El Cap, UK Climbing, archived from the original on March 10, 2016.
Lozancich, Katie (January 13, 2020). "Alex Honnold's Mom is the Oldest Woman to Summit El Capitan". www.tetongravity.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
"Dierdre Wolownick, mother of Alex Honnold, makes history with El Capitan climb". The Guardian. October 28, 2021. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Cantor, Matthew (June 22, 2019). "'I took a deep breath': the 10-year-old girl who conquered Yosemite's El Capitan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
Leuven, Chris Van (June 13, 2019). "A 10-Year-Old Just Climbed the Nose". Outside Online. Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
"Emily Harrington Free Climbs El Cap's Golden Gate in a Day". Climbing Magazine. November 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
Samet, Matt; Steve Bechtel (November 2006). "Loss of a Legend". Climbing Magazine. Primedia. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2007.
Fallesen, Gary (2007). "Lynn Hill - balancing Life By Climbing Free". Climbing for Christ. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
MacDonald, Dougald (2005). "Caldwell-Rodden Free the Nose". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
Schmidt, David (2005). "The Nose – Free in a Day". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on November 3, 2006. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
MacDonald, Dougald (2005). "Caldwell Frees Nose and Freerider in a Day". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
Bello, Marisol (January 15, 2015). "Yosemite free-climbers reach top of El Capitan". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017.
Bisharat, Andrew (January 15, 2015). "Summiting Yosemite's Dawn Wall, Climbers Make History". news.nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Czech free-climber Adam Ondra scales Yosemite rock wall in record time Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (The Daily Telegraph)
"Pete Whittaker on his solo of Freerider on El Capitan, in a day!". The Climbing Zine. February 4, 2021. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
Synnott, Mark (June 3, 2017). "Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever". National Geographic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017.
"Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell Set Sub-2-Hour Nose Speed Record". Climbing Magazine. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
"New Women's El Cap Speed Records for Mayan Smith-Gobat and Libby Sauter". Climbing.com. October 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
Fimrite, Peter (June 10, 2018). "Witness to death plunge of 2 climbers on El Capitan describes horrific final moments". SFChronicle.com. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
"The BASE Jumping Story So Far..." BASE Climb. September 5, 2005. Archived from the original on June 18, 2006. Retrieved July 11, 2006.
"Parachutist Dies in Fall at Yosemite's El Capitan". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. October 23, 1999. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017.
"The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program". usmint.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011.
Pirrello, Phil (June 9, 2019). "When 'Star Trek V' Nearly Killed the Franchise". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.

worldcat.org

San Souci, Robert (1997). Two bear cubs: a Miwok legend from California's Yosemite Valley. Yosemite National Park, California: Yosemite Association. ISBN 9780939666874. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.

search.worldcat.org

Cantor, Matthew (June 22, 2019). "'I took a deep breath': the 10-year-old girl who conquered Yosemite's El Capitan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.

yosemite.ca.us

Lafayette Bunnell (1892). "Chapter XIII". Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event (3rd ed.). Text and illustrations digitized by The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Hartesveldt, Richard J. (1955). "Yosemite Valley Place Names". Yosemite Nature Notes. Retrieved December 28, 2024.

yosemiteclimbing.org

"A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing". yosemiteclimbing.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
"Remembering Bev Johnson – One of America's Greatest Climbers/Adventurers". Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2010.; "A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing | Yosemite Climbing Association". Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.;

youtube.com

Without a partner: Pete Whittaker rope solos El Capitan in under 24 hours, April 11, 2018, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved April 26, 2021