El Salvador (English Wikipedia)

Cisneros, Juan Carlos (30 December 2005). "New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 8 (3): 239–255. Bibcode:2005RvBrP...8..239C. doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.3.09. ISSN 1519-7530. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
Dull, Robert A. (March 2007). "Evidence for Forest Clearance, Agriculture, and Human-Induced Erosion in Precolumbian El Salvador". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 97 (1): 127–141. Bibcode:2007AAAG...97..127D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00527.x. ISSN 0004-5608.
Harlow, David H. (1993). "The San Salvador earthquake of 10 October 1986 and its historical context". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 83 (4): 1143–1154. Bibcode:1993BuSSA..83.1143H. doi:10.1785/BSSA0830041143. S2CID 130882786. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
Bommer, Julian; Ledbetter, Stephen (1987). "The San Salvador earthquake of 10th October 1986". Disasters. 11 (2): 83–95. Bibcode:1987Disas..11...83B. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1987.tb00620.x.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

aeropuertoelsalvador.gob.sv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"CEPA – Aeropuerto Internacional de El Salvador". Aeropuertoelsalvador.gob.sv. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"US deports over 200 Venezuelan immigrants to El Salvador despite court ban". Al Jazeera. 16 March 2025. Archived from the original on 18 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
"LGBT in El Salvador: Beatings, intolerance, death". Al-Jazeera. 12 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
"El Salvador declares state of emergency after gang killings". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.

amnestyusa.org (Global: 8,077^th place; English: 6,036^th place)

"El Salvador Human Rights". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

ALEMAN, MARCOS (1 June 2019). "El Salvador's president sworn in, ending 2-party dominance". AP NEWS. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
"El Salvador court drops ban on presidential reelection". AP NEWS. 4 September 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"El Salvador approves indefinite presidential reelection and extends terms to 6 years". AP News. 1 August 2025. Archived from the original on 26 January 2026. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
Alemán, Marcos (1 January 2025). "El Salvador closes 2024 with a record low number of homicides". AP News. Archived from the original on 2 January 2025. Retrieved 4 January 2025.

apple.news (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Woman who suffered miscarriage sentenced to 30 years for aggravated homicide in El Salvador — The Independent". apple.news. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Boland, Roy (1 January 2001). Culture and Customs of El Salvador. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30620-4.
Murray, Kevin (1 January 1997). El Salvador: Peace on Trial. Oxfam. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-0-85598-361-1.
Marure, Alejandro (1895). Efemérides de los Hechos Notables Acaecidos en la República de Centro-América Desde el Año de 1821 Hasta el de 1842 [Ephemeris of the Notable Events that Occurred in the Republic of Central America from the Year 1821 to that of 1842] (in Spanish). Central America: Tipografía Nacional. p. 127. OCLC 02933391. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet:Conversations with His Holiness the Dalai Lama. New York: Grove Press. pp. 303–305. ISBN 978-0-8021-1827-1.

asamblea.gob.sv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Constitución de la República de El Salvador (1983), art. 62" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
El Salvador, primer país del mundo en reconocer al Bitcoin como moneda de curso legal Archived 22 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine, 9 June 2021, official website of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

barrons.com (Global: 2,543^rd place; English: 1,528^th place)

BATRES, Oscar. "El Salvador's Bukele Granted Leave Of Absence For Reelection Bid". www.barrons.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"El Salvador Supreme Court disbands two parties". BBC News. 30 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
"Ex-rebel becomes El Salvador leader". BBC News. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
Silver, Katie (8 September 2021). "Bitcoin crashes on first day as El Salvador's legal tender". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
Tidy, Joe (7 September 2021). "Fear and excitement in El Salvador as Bitcoin becomes legal tender". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2021. More than 68% of those questioned said they disagreed with using cryptocurrency as a legal tender.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Bitcoin: El Salvador makes cryptocurrency legal tender". BBC. 9 June 2021. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
"El Salvador election: Nayib Bukele claims presidency". BBC News. 4 February 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
"IMF urges El Salvador to remove bitcoin as legal tender". BBC News. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
"El Salvador gangs: State of emergency extended again". BBC News. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

bcr.gob.sv (Global: low place; English: low place)

bcr.gob.sv

"Main Aspects of the Law". Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
"Gross Domestic Product, annual rates, main economic sectors". Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
"Trade Balance, Annual and Monthly Accumulated". Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. Archived from the original on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
"Family Remittances". Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. Archived from the original on 7 November 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.

censo2024.bcr.gob.sv

"Presentación Nacional de Resultados Censo de Población y Vivienda El Salvador 2024 (Segunda Entrega)" [National Presentation of Results of the Population and Housing Census of El Salvador 2024 (2nd Edition)] (PDF). Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (in Spanish). 30 January 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2025. Retrieved 22 February 2025.

bgs.ac.uk (Global: 6,674^th place; English: 4,023^rd place)

"Where do earthquakes occur?". bgs.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

bloomberglinea.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Michael McDonald (19 March 2022). "Pocas empresas en El Salvador usan el bitcoin, revela encuesta". Bloomberg Linea (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

bnamericas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Energías renovables mantuvieron más del 80 % de generación en 2020 en el El Salvador y la eólica inicia su participación en el mercado". www.bnamericas.com. Bnamericas. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

David Scott FitzGerald (22 April 2014). Culling the Masses. Harvard University Press. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-674-36967-2. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Kelly, Joyce (1996). An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-8061-2861-0. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
Campbell, Lyle (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-0-89925-040-3. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Ihrie, Maureen; Oropesa, Salvador (20 October 2011). World Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-313-08083-8. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Haskin, Jeanne M. (2012). From Conflict to Crisis: The Danger of U.S. Actions. Algora Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-87586-961-2. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Tommie Sue Montgomery (1995). Revolution in El Salvador: From Civil Strife to Civil Peace. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-0071-9.
Pearcy, Thomas L. (2006). The History of Central America. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-313-32293-8. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Foley, Erin; Hapipi, Rafiz (2005). El Salvador. Marshall Cavendish. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7614-1967-9. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
William R. Fowler, Jr. (6 August 1991). The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica. CRC Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8493-8831-6. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Juan Luna Cárdenas (1950). Tratado de etimologías de la lengua aztekatl: para uso de profesores y estudiantes de historias de América y de México, de ciencias naturales y ciencias sociales de las escuela secundarias, normales y preparatorias. U. Tl. I. Aztekatl. p. 27. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
María de Baratta (1951). Cuzcatlán típico: ensayo sobre etnofonía de El Savator, folklore, folkwisa y folkway. Ministerio de Cultura. p. 15. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Juan Luna Cárdenas (1964). Aztequismos en el español de México. Secretaría de Educación Pública. p. 47. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Stephanie True Peters (2005). Smallpox in the New World. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 13–18. ISBN 978-0-7614-1637-1. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Explorer's Guide El Salvador: A Great Destination. Countryman Press. 4 October 2010. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-58157-114-1. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (28 August 2006). Writing from the edge of the world: the memoirs of Darién, 1514–1527. University of Alabama Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8173-1518-4. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
Nichols, Deborah L.; Pool, Christopher A. (18 October 2012). The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology. Oxford University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-19-539093-3. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
Lily de Jongh Osborne (1934). "El Salvador". Index to the Bulletin of the Pan American Union. 1-12. Vol. LXVII. Pan American Union. p. 182. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Anderson, Thomas P. (1988). Politics in Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-92883-4. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2012 – via Google Books.
Anderson, Thomas P. (1992). Matanza: The 1932 "Slaughter" That Traumatized a Nation, Shaping US-Salvadoran Policy to This Day. Curbstone Press. ISBN 978-1-880684-04-7. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
Lindo-Fuentes, Héctor; Ching, Erik & Lara-Martínez, Rafael A. (2007). Remembering a Massacre in El Salvador: The Insurrection of 1932, Roque Dalton, and the Politics of Historical Memory. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8263-3604-0. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
Herrera-Sobek, Maria (31 July 2012). Celebrating Latino Folklore. ABC-CLIO. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-313-34340-7. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2015.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Santa Ana Volcano". britannica.com.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Ching, Erik (October 1998). "In Search of the Party: The Communist Party, the Comintern, and the Peasant Rebellion of 1932 in El Salvador" (PDF). The Americas. 55 (2). Greenville, South Carolina: Furman University: 204–239. doi:10.2307/1008053. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 1008053. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

cdkn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"El Salvador builds resilience in the face of a stormy future". Climate & Development Knowledge Network. 24 December 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

censos.gob.sv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2007 El Salvador Bureau of Statistics estimate" (PDF). General (Salvadoran) Institute of Statistics and Census. April 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2011.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

factfinder2.census.gov

US Census Bureau 2012 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 20 September 2013

centralamerica.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dyde, James (1 March 2021). "El Salvador Legislative Elections 2021". centralamerica. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"El Salvador - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Delcid, Merlin; Guy, Jack (10 February 2019). "The strange political path of Nayib Bukele, El Salvador's new President". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Rios, Michael (17 March 2025). "What we know about El Salvador's 'mega prison' where Trump is sending alleged Venezuelan gang members". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.

coha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bresnahan, Ryann (21 August 2006). "El Salvador Dispatches Additional Contingent to Iraq:Domestic Issues Overrule Anxiety over War". Council on Hemispheric Affairs (COHA). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2007.

countriesquest.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jose Napoleon Duarte, Hernandez Martinez, Ungo, Matanza, Central American Common Market, CACM, urban middle class, Christian Democratic Party, powerful families, death squads, Organization of American States, PRUD, International Court Of Justice, urban center, rapid population growth". countriesquest.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.

countrystudies.us (Global: 1,364^th place; English: 1,439^th place)

"El Salvador - Demographics". Country Studies US. U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
"El Salvador - MIGRATION". Country Studies US. U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

culturalsurvival.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mac, Chapin (2 March 2010). "The 500,000 Invisible Indians of El Salvador | Cultural Survival". www.culturalsurvival.org. Retrieved 27 June 2026.

derechos.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros (29 March 1993). "Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador". El Equipo Nizkor. United Nations Security Council. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

diariocolatino.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Funes saca a luz corrupción en gobiernos de ARENA" (in Spanish). Diario CoLatino. 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014.

diariolahuella.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gobierno de Sánchez Cerén pagó US$400 al mes a pandilleros durante dos años". Diario La Huella (in Spanish). 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

dig.watch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bitcoin is no longer legal tender in El Salvador". Digital Watch Observatory. 7 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025.

digestyc.gob.sv (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VI Censo de población y V de vivienda 2007" (PDF) (in Spanish). Dirección General de Estadística y Censos. p. 336. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Cisneros, Juan Carlos (30 December 2005). "New Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from El Salvador" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 8 (3): 239–255. Bibcode:2005RvBrP...8..239C. doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.3.09. ISSN 1519-7530. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
Szymański, Jan (31 December 2020). "Recent Research at San Isidro, El Salvador, in the Context of Southeastern Mesoamerican Archaeology". Estudios Latinoamericanos. 40: 5–32. doi:10.36447/estudios2020.v40.art1. ISSN 0137-3080. Archived from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
Dull, Robert A. (March 2007). "Evidence for Forest Clearance, Agriculture, and Human-Induced Erosion in Precolumbian El Salvador". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 97 (1): 127–141. Bibcode:2007AAAG...97..127D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00527.x. ISSN 0004-5608.
Ching, Erik (October 1998). "In Search of the Party: The Communist Party, the Comintern, and the Peasant Rebellion of 1932 in El Salvador" (PDF). The Americas. 55 (2). Greenville, South Carolina: Furman University: 204–239. doi:10.2307/1008053. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 1008053. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Beverly, John (1982). "El Salvador". Social Text (5). Duke University Press: 55–72. doi:10.2307/466334. JSTOR 466334.
Pastor, Robert (1984). "Continuity and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy: Carter and Reagan on El Salvador". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 3 (2). Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management: 170–190. doi:10.1002/pam.4050030202. JSTOR 3323931.
Mason, T.D.; D.A. Krane (1989). "The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 33 (2): 175–198. doi:10.2307/2600536. JSTOR 2600536. S2CID 36082281. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020.
Harlow, David H. (1993). "The San Salvador earthquake of 10 October 1986 and its historical context". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 83 (4): 1143–1154. Bibcode:1993BuSSA..83.1143H. doi:10.1785/BSSA0830041143. S2CID 130882786. Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
Bommer, Julian; Ledbetter, Stephen (1987). "The San Salvador earthquake of 10th October 1986". Disasters. 11 (2): 83–95. Bibcode:1987Disas..11...83B. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1987.tb00620.x.
Dull, Robert A.; Southon; Sheets (2001). "Volcanism, Ecology and Culture: A Reassessment of the Volcan Ilopango Tbj eruption in the Southern Maya Realm". Latin American Antiquity. 12 (1): 25–44. doi:10.2307/971755. JSTOR 971755. S2CID 163686184.
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Archived from the original on 12 October 2025. Retrieved 17 October 2025.

dx.doi.org

Dull, Robert A. (March 2007). "Evidence for Forest Clearance, Agriculture, and Human-Induced Erosion in Precolumbian El Salvador". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 97 (1): 127–141. Bibcode:2007AAAG...97..127D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00527.x. ISSN 0004-5608.

doingbusiness.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Economy Rankings". Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2014. Annual index, Doing Business 2014, World Bank.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

"El Salvador: Bukele confirmed as president after final count – DW – 02/10/2024". dw.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
"El Salvador votes must be recounted, says electoral court – DW – 02/06/2024". dw.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
"El Salvador: Fiscalía acusa a expresidente Mauricio Funes de pactar con pandillas". Deutsche Welle (in European Spanish). 26 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
"La violencia descendió en 2018 en El Salvador por tercer año consecutivo". Deutsche Welle (in European Spanish). 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
"Gobierno de El Salvador: 2021 fue "el año más seguro"". Deutsche Welle (in European Spanish). 2 January 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

efe.com (Global: 2,813^th place; English: 4,122^nd place)

"El Salvador inaugura primera fase de un hospital exclusivo para la COVID-19" [El Salvador inaugurates first phase of a hospital exclusively for COVID-19]. EFE (in Spanish). 22 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

elcomercio.com (Global: 2,927^th place; English: 5,422^nd place)

"Nayib Bukele inaugura en El Salvador primera fase del 'mejor hospital de Latinoamérica' exclusivo para covid-19" [Nayib Bukele opens in El Salvador the first phase of the "best hospital in Latin America" exclusively for COVID-19]. El Comercio (in Spanish). AFP. 24 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

elfaro.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La invisible herencia africana de El Salvador". elfaro.net. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

elmundo.sv (Global: 9,661^st place; English: 8,266^th place)

diario.elmundo.sv

Barrera, Jose (15 September 2021). "El Salvador está entre las 10 economías menos complejas para hacer negocios". Diario El Mundo. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Barrera, Jose A (16 August 2021). "El Salvador está generando 84.3% de su energía de fuentes renovables". diario.elmundo.sv. Diario el mundo. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
Guzmán, Jessica (25 July 2023). "Así Procesarán a los 71,976 Detenidos en el Régimen de Excepción" [This Is How They Will Process the 71,976 Detained in the State of Exception]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2022.

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; English: 268^th place)

english.elpais.com

Cota, Isabella (10 May 2022). "El Salvador expected to default as bitcoin plummets". El País. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

elsalvador.com (Global: 4,613^th place; English: 4,624^th place)

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"Why El Salvador Made Bitcoin Legal Tender with President Nayib Bukele". 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021 – via YouTube.

El Salvador (English Wikipedia)

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