Elcor, Minnesota (English Wikipedia)

Bordeau, Sanford P.; Krause, James L.; Krause, Kathie I. (2002). "An Early History of Weimer, Sparta, Genoa and Gilbert, Minnesota". Gilbert Herald (MN). Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

arcelormittal.com

usa.arcelormittal.com

"USA Operations". ArcelorMittal. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.

arcgis.com

historicalmaps.arcgis.com

"USGS Historical Topographic Map Explorer". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

archive.org

Crowell & Murray 1914, p. 229. Crowell; Murray (1914). The Iron Ores of Lake Superior: Containing Some Facts of Interest Relating to Mining and Shipping of the Ore and Location of Principal Mines, with Original Maps of the Ranges. Cleveland: Penton Publishing Company. p. 229. ISBN 9781298644831. Retrieved December 7, 2017. steel blue hard iron ore vs. soft red iron ore.

books.google.com

Van Brunt 1921, p. 469. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Van Brunt 1921, pp. 455–456. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Woodbridge & Pardee 1910, p. 737. Woodbridge, Dwight Edwards; Pardee, John Stone (1910). History of Duluth and St. Louis County, Past and Present. Vol. 1. Chicago: C.F. Cooper & Company. ISBN 978-1-235-82910-9. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Appleby 1920, p. 54. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Appleby 1920, pp. 56, 62, 151. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Appleby 1920, p. 62. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Van Brunt 1921, p. 462. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Upham 2001, p. 520. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Leighton 1998, p. 10. Leighton, Hudson (1998). Gazetteer of Minnesota Railroad Towns, 1861–1997. Roseville, MN: Park Genealogical Books. ISBN 978-0-915709-61-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Adams, William W. (July 1935). "1934 National Safety Competition". The Explosives Engineer. 13–14: 219. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Davis 1964, p. 1. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Davis 1964, p. 31. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Van Hise 1901, pp. 363, 337. Van Hise, Charles Richard; United States Geological Survey (1901). The Iron-Ore Deposits of the Lake Superior Region (Second ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1277081183. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
Davis 1964, p. 34. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

cleveland.com

Miller, Ben (December 9, 2020). "Cleveland-Cliffs completes $1.4 billion ArcelorMittal USA acquisition". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2021.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Havinghurst 1958, pp. 75–76. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 44, 47. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 70, 79. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Havinghurst 1958, p. 47. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.

mesabitrail.com

"Sparta, MN". Mesabi Trail. St. Louis & Lake Counties Regional Railroad Authority. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.

mesabitribune.com

Palcich Keyes, Mary (September 5, 2020). "Elcor is Remembered". Mesabi Tribune (MN). Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

mn.gov

"Mineland Reclamation". Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.

mnhs.org

collections.mnhs.org

Alanen, Arnold (Fall 1982). "The 'Locations', Company Communities on Minnesota's Iron Ranges" (PDF). Minnesota History. Minnesota Historical Society: 94–107. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2014.

nationalmap.gov

edits.nationalmap.gov

"Elcor". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
"Elcore Station (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 28, 2017.

nytimes.com

"Company Briefs". The New York Times. November 20, 1986. p. 8 (Section D). Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2021.

oclc.org

cdm16022.contentdm.oclc.org

Minnesota Official Highway Map (Map). [1:760,320]. Minnesota Department of Highways. 1960. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.

stanford.edu

siepr.stanford.edu

Abramitzky, Ran (April 12, 2017). "What history tells us about assimilation of immigrants". Stanford University. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

"State Minerals Leases". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Breining, Greg (July–August 1992). "Mesabi Ghosts". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 44–53. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Leschak, Pam (September–October 1977). "Big Clean-Up on the Iron Range". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 37–41. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
"Mineland Reclamation". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
Pederson, C. A. (March–April 1958). "Southern Minnesota's Iron Mines". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 48–50. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
"Laurentian Mixed Forest Province". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
"Minnesota Annual Snow Normal". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
"Minnesota Climate Extremes". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

leg.state.mn.us

"Laurentian Taconite Mine Draft Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
"Minnesota Mineland Reclamation Act" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
"Laurentian Taconite Mine Final Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.

stlouiscountymn.gov

"St. Louis County Aerial Photography". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Citizens group denounces town's 'Whorehouse Days'". USA Today. January 27, 2005. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

ushockeyhalloffame.com

"Sam L. LoPresti". U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.

virginiamn.com

"Elcor: A gentle, good neighborhood now more than 50 years gone". Mesabi Daily News (MN). March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Romsaas, Jim (March 18, 2008). "Village of Franklin: Alive in Iron Range Lore". Mesabi Daily News (MN). Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.

web.archive.org

"Elcor: A gentle, good neighborhood now more than 50 years gone". Mesabi Daily News (MN). March 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
"USGS Historical Topographic Map Explorer". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 75–76. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Van Brunt 1921, p. 469. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
"State Minerals Leases". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
Abramitzky, Ran (April 12, 2017). "What history tells us about assimilation of immigrants". Stanford University. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
Breining, Greg (July–August 1992). "Mesabi Ghosts". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 44–53. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
"Laurentian Taconite Mine Draft Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
Alanen, Arnold (Fall 1982). "The 'Locations', Company Communities on Minnesota's Iron Ranges" (PDF). Minnesota History. Minnesota Historical Society: 94–107. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Palcich Keyes, Mary (September 5, 2020). "Elcor is Remembered". Mesabi Tribune (MN). Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
"Sparta, MN". Mesabi Trail. St. Louis & Lake Counties Regional Railroad Authority. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
Romsaas, Jim (March 18, 2008). "Village of Franklin: Alive in Iron Range Lore". Mesabi Daily News (MN). Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
Van Brunt 1921, pp. 455–456. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Bordeau, Sanford P.; Krause, James L.; Krause, Kathie I. (2002). "An Early History of Weimer, Sparta, Genoa and Gilbert, Minnesota". Gilbert Herald (MN). Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 44, 47. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Woodbridge & Pardee 1910, p. 737. Woodbridge, Dwight Edwards; Pardee, John Stone (1910). History of Duluth and St. Louis County, Past and Present. Vol. 1. Chicago: C.F. Cooper & Company. ISBN 978-1-235-82910-9. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Appleby 1920, p. 54. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Havinghurst 1958, pp. 70, 79. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Appleby 1920, pp. 56, 62, 151. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Appleby 1920, p. 62. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
"Citizens group denounces town's 'Whorehouse Days'". USA Today. January 27, 2005. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Van Brunt 1921, p. 462. Van Brunt, Walter (1921). History of Duluth and St. Louis County; Their Story and People. Vol. 1. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society. ISBN 978-1-278-95208-6. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Upham 2001, p. 520. Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia (Third ed.). St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-396-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Leighton 1998, p. 10. Leighton, Hudson (1998). Gazetteer of Minnesota Railroad Towns, 1861–1997. Roseville, MN: Park Genealogical Books. ISBN 978-0-915709-61-8. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
"Sam L. LoPresti". U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
"St. Louis County Aerial Photography". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
Adams, William W. (July 1935). "1934 National Safety Competition". The Explosives Engineer. 13–14: 219. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
"Minnesota Mineland Reclamation Act" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
Leschak, Pam (September–October 1977). "Big Clean-Up on the Iron Range". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 37–41. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
"Mineland Reclamation". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
"Mineland Reclamation". Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board. Archived from the original on March 9, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
"Laurentian Taconite Mine Final Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
"USA Operations". ArcelorMittal. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
Miller, Ben (December 9, 2020). "Cleveland-Cliffs completes $1.4 billion ArcelorMittal USA acquisition". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
"Company Briefs". The New York Times. November 20, 1986. p. 8 (Section D). Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
Davis 1964, p. 1. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Davis 1964, p. 31. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Van Hise 1901, pp. 363, 337. Van Hise, Charles Richard; United States Geological Survey (1901). The Iron-Ore Deposits of the Lake Superior Region (Second ed.). Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1277081183. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
Havinghurst 1958, p. 47. Havinghurst, Walter (1958). Vein of Iron: The Pickands-Mather Story. Cleveland and New York: World Publishing Company. ASIN B0007DMAS0. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
Davis 1964, p. 34. Davis, Edward Wilson (1964). Pioneering with Taconite. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-496-5. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Pederson, C. A. (March–April 1958). "Southern Minnesota's Iron Mines". The Minnesota Volunteer. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: 48–50. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
Minnesota Official Highway Map (Map). [1:760,320]. Minnesota Department of Highways. 1960. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
"Laurentian Mixed Forest Province". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
"Minnesota Annual Snow Normal". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
"Minnesota Climate Extremes". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lamppa 1962, p. 106. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 4. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Lamppa 1962, p. 107. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 3. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 5. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Lamppa 1962, p. 100. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Lamppa 1962, p. 101. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Appleby 1920, p. 54. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Appleby 1920, pp. 56, 62, 151. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Appleby 1920, p. 62. Appleby, William (1920). Mining Directory of Minnesota for 1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. OCLC 1465786. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
Lamppa 1962, p. 102. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Phillipich et al. 1982, pp. 4, 25. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 20. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Lamppa 1962, p. 104. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 15. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Lamppa 1962, p. 105. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Lamppa 1962, p. 103. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 16. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Gilbert Centennial 2008, p. 15. Gilbert Centennial. Gilbert, MN: Iron Range Historical Society. 2008. OCLC 946919644.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 24. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Phillipich et al. 1982, p. 8. Phillipich, Leonard; et al. (1982). Elba-Elcor Reunion 1897–1956 'A Collection of Memories'. Gilbert, MN: Elcor Reunion Committee. OCLC 9063479.
Lamppa 1962, p. 108. Lamppa, Marvin (1962). Ghost Towns and Locations of the Vermilion and East Mesabi Mining Districts (MA thesis). University of Minnesota. OCLC 19474669.