Election of Ali to the caliphate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Election of Ali to the caliphate" in English language version.

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archive.org

Jafri 1979, p. 53. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Jafri 1979, p. 63. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Daftary 2013, p. 30. Daftary, Farhad (2013). A History of Shi'i Islam. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780755608669.
Jafri 1979, p. 59. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Jafri 1979, p. 62. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Ayoub 2014, p. 62. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Donner 2010, p. 157. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Anthony 2013, p. 31. Anthony, Sean W. (2013). "'Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599-661)". In Bowering, Gerhard (ed.). The Princeton encyclopedia of Islamic political thought. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–2. ISBN 9780691134840.
Ayoub 2014, p. 71. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Kennedy 2015, p. 64. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Glassé 2003, p. 423. Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2003). "Shi'ism". The new encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. pp. 422–8. ISBN 9780759101890.
Donner 2010, p. 152. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Kennedy 2015, p. 65. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Ayoub 2014, p. 76. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Donner 2010, p. 158. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Jafri 1979, p. 28. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Wellhausen 1927, p. 49. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Translated by Weir, Margaret G. University of Calcutta.
Ayoub 2014, p. 64. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Jafri 1979, p. 65. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Ayoub 2014, p. 94. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Adamec 2016, p. 407. Adamec, Ludwig W. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Islam. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442277243.
Ayoub 2014, p. 82. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Jafri 1979, pp. 64, 99n32. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Kennedy 2015, p. 66. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Ayoub 2014, p. 74. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Kennedy 2015, p. 67. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Ayoub 2014, p. 134. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Esposito 1992, p. 37. Esposito, John L. (1992). Islam: The Straight Path. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195074727.
Jafri 1979, p. 68. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Jafri 1979, p. 64. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Shaban 1971, p. 71. Shaban, M.A. (1971). Islamic History: A New Interpretation. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291316.
Lapidus 2014, p. 56. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521514309.
Aslan 2011, p. 132. Aslan, Reza (2011). No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam. Random House. ISBN 9780812982442.
Durant 1950, p. 191. Durant, Will (1950). The Story of Civilization: The Age of Faith. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 191.
Ayoub 2014, p. 85. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 81. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Jafri 1979, pp. 63–4. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Ayoub 2014, p. 88. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Tabatabai 1975, pp. 44–5. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Ayoub 2014, p. 70. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Mavani 2013, pp. 109–10. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Tabatabai 1975, p. 45. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Ayoub 2014, pp. 85–6. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Jafri 1979, pp. 55–6. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Shaban 1971, p. 72. Shaban, M.A. (1971). Islamic History: A New Interpretation. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291316.
Jafri 1979, p. 69. Jafri, S.H.M (1979). Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam. London: Longman.
Mavani 2013, pp. 106–13. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 106. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 111. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 113-4. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Ayoub 2014, p. 24. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Mavani 2013, pp. 114, 117. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 115. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Amir-Moezzi 2016, p. 63. Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2016). Divine Guide in Early Shi'ism, The: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam. Translated by Streight, David. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780791494790.
Donner 2010, p. 160. Donner, Fred M. (2010). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Ayoub 2014, p. 84. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 91. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Tabatabai 1975, p. 46. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Tabatabai 1975, p. 64. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1975). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Nasr et al. 2015, p. 3203. Nasr, S.H.; Dagli, C.K.; Dakake, M.M.; Lumbard, J.E.B.; Rustom, M., eds. (2015). The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780062227621.
Ayoub 2014, p. 83. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.

books.google.com

Watt 1961, p. 34. Watt, Montgomery William (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198810780.

britannica.com

Nasr & Afsaruddin 2021. Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Afsaruddin, Asma (2021). "Ali". Encyclopedia Britannica.

doi.org

Veccia Vaglieri 2012a. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012a). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046.
Gleave 2008. Gleave, Robert M. (2008). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324.
Hinds 1972, p. 467. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.
Levi Della Vida & Khoury 2012. Levi Della Vida, G.; Khoury, R.G. (2012). "ʿUt̲h̲mān b. ʿAffān". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1315.
Hinds 1972. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012b. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012b). "al-D̲j̲amal". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962.
Bahramian 2015. Bahramian, Ali (2015). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib 3. Caliphate". In Daftary, Farhad (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252.

dx.doi.org

Veccia Vaglieri 2012a. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012a). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046.
Gleave 2008. Gleave, Robert M. (2008). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324.
Levi Della Vida & Khoury 2012. Levi Della Vida, G.; Khoury, R.G. (2012). "ʿUt̲h̲mān b. ʿAffān". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1315.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012b. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012b). "al-D̲j̲amal". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962.
Bahramian 2015. Bahramian, Ali (2015). "ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib 3. Caliphate". In Daftary, Farhad (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252.

iranicaonline.org

Poonawala 1982. Poonawala, I.K. (1982). "ʿALĪ B. ABĪ ṬĀLEB I. Life". Encyclopaedia Iranica (Online ed.).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hinds 1972, p. 467. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.
Hinds 1972. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.