Election of Uthman (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Election of Uthman" in English language version.

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Ayoub 2014, p. 41n2. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 37. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 40. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 42n6. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 46. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Aslan 2011, p. 126. Aslan, Reza (2011). No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam. Random House. ISBN 9780812982442.
Anthony 2013b. Anthony, Sean W. (2013b). "'Uthman b. 'Affan (ca. 579-656)". In Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Kadi, Wadad; Mirza, Mahan; Stewart, Devin J.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (eds.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. pp. 584–5.
Anthony 2013a. Anthony, Sean W. (2013a). "'Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599-661)". In Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Kadi, Wadad; Mirza, Mahan; Stewart, Devin J.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (eds.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–2.
Keshk 2014, p. 668. Keshk, Khaled M.G. (2014). "'UTHMAN IBN 'AFFAN (579-656)". In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 667–9. ISBN 9781610691789.
Halm 1997, p. 4. Halm, Heinz (1997). Shi'a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 9781558761346.
Ayoub 2014, p. 44. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 43. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Anthony 2013a, p. 31. Anthony, Sean W. (2013a). "'Ali b. Abi Talib (ca. 599-661)". In Bowering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Kadi, Wadad; Mirza, Mahan; Stewart, Devin J.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (eds.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. pp. 30–2.
Ayoub 2014, p. 36. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Glassé 2003a, p. 40. Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2003a). "'Alī ibn Abī Tālib". The new encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. pp. 39–41. ISBN 9780759101890.
Tabatabai 1977, p. 158. Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1977). Shi'ite Islam. Translated by Sayyid Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-87395-390-8.
Daftary 2014, p. 29. Daftary, Farhad (2014). A History of Shi'i Islam. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781780768410.
Ayoub 2014, p. 35. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Ayoub 2014, p. 48n18. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Faizer 2004. Faizer, Rizwi (2004). "'Uthman ibn 'Affan (R. 644-656)". In Martin, Richard C. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. Vol. 2. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 9780028656052.
Shaban 1971, pp. 62–3. Shaban, M.A. (1971). Islamic History: Volume 1, AD 600-750 (AH 132): A New Interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291316.
Ayoub 2014, pp. 43–4. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Mavani 2013, pp. 113–4. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 112. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Ayoub 2014, p. 47. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Bodley 1946, p. 348. Bodley, R.V.C. (1946). The messenger; the life of Mohammed. Doubleday & Company, inc.
Mavani 2013, p. 113. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Kennedy 2015, p. 60. Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge.
Afsaruddin 2013, p. 44. Afsaruddin, Asma (2013). The First Muslims: History and Memory. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780744483.
Shaban 1971, p. 61. Shaban, M.A. (1971). Islamic History: Volume 1, AD 600-750 (AH 132): A New Interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291316.
Ayoub 2014, p. 49. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Demichelis 2014, p. 567. Demichelis, Marco (2014). "Shura". In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 565–8. ISBN 9781610691789.
Donner 2012, p. 152. Donner, Fred M. (2012). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674064140.
Ayoub 2014, p. 50. Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2014). The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780746746.
Glassé 2003b, p. 423. Glassé, Cyril, ed. (2003b). "Shi'ism". The new encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press. pp. 422–8. ISBN 9780759101890.
Mavani 2013, p. 114. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Mavani 2013, p. 204n8. Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious authority and political thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to post-Khomeini. Routledge. ISBN 9780415624404.
Veccia Vaglieri 1970, p. 67. Veccia Vaglieri, Laura (1970). "THE PATRIARCHAL AND UMAYYAD CALIPHATES". In Holt, Peter M.; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard (eds.). The Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–103.
Shaban 1971, p. 62. Shaban, M.A. (1971). Islamic History: Volume 1, AD 600-750 (AH 132): A New Interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521291316.

books.google.com

Madelung 1997, p. 68-75. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 71. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 80. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 71, 80. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 72. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 72–3. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 67–8. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 22. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 66–7. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 65–6. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 68. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 81. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 70–1. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Gleave 2022. Gleave, Robert M. (2022). "ʿAlī B. Abī Ṭālib". In Fleet, Kate (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). Brill Reference Online.

cgie.org.ir

Haj-Manouchehri 2013. Haj-Manouchehri, Faramarz (2013). Mousavi-Bojnourdi, Mohammad-Kazem (ed.). Hassan (AS), Imam (in Persian). Tehran: Encyclopaedia Islamica. pp. 532–565. ISBN 978-600-6326-19-1.

doi.org

Hinds 1972. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.

iranicaonline.org

Pellat 2011. Pellat, Charles (2011). "Abū Loʾloʾa". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopaedia Iranica.

jstor.org

Crone 2001, p. 4. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, p. 5. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, p. 6. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, p. 8. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, pp. 6–7. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, p. 7. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.
Crone 2001, p. 3. Crone, Patricia (2001). "Shura as an Elective Institution". Quaderni di Studi Arabi. 19: 3–39. JSTOR 25802929.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hinds 1972. Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–69. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. S2CID 159763369.