Electric eel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Electric eel" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37nih.gov

4^th place

36doi.org

2^nd place

19harvard.edu

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11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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3archive.org

6^th place

2biotaxa.org

4,721^st place

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2researchgate.net

120^th place

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2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1fishbase.org

708^th place

666^th place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1sciencefocus.com

low place

8,501^st place

1umich.edu

459^th place

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1inpa.gov.br

low place

1animaldiversity.org

1,859^th place

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1uni-regensburg.de

low place

1uwa.edu.au

7,226^th place

4,917^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

3,231^st place

1gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1uni-weimar.de

low place

animaldiversity.org

"Electrophorus electricus: Electric eel". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

archive.org

Hunter, John (1775). "An account of the Gymnotus electricus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (65): 395–407.
Jordan, D. S. (1963). The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes. Stanford University Press. p. 330.
Harris, William Snow (1867). A Treatise on Frictional Electricity in Theory and Practice. London: Virtue & Co. p. 86.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Edwards, Paul J. (10 November 2021). "A Correction to the Record of Early Electrophysiology Research on the 250th Anniversary of a Historic Expedition to Île de Ré". HAL open-access archive. hal-03423498. Retrieved 6 May 2022.

biotaxa.org

Van der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (11 November 2014). Zootaxa: Family-group names of Recent fishes. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-77557-573-3.
Oliveira, Marcos Sidney Brito; Esteves-Silva, Pedro Hugo; Santos, Alfredo P. Jr.; et al. (2019). "Predation on Typhlonectes compressicauda Duméril & Bibron, 1841 (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) by Electrophorus electricus Linnaeus, 1766 (Pisces: Gymnotidae) and a new distributional record in the Amazon basin". Herpetology Notes. 12: 1141–1143.

books.google.com

Linnaeus, Carl (January 1806). A General System of Nature. Translated by Turton, William. Lackington, Allen, and Company. pp. 708–709 (as printed), 712–713 in reader. (free, registration required)

doi.org

Ferraris, C. J. Jr; de Santana, C. D.; Vari, R. P. (2017). "Checklist of Gymnotiformes (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi) and catalogue of primary types". Neotropical Ichthyology. 15 (1). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20160067.
de Asúa, Miguel (9 April 2008). "The Experiments of Ramón M. Termeyer SJ on the Electric Eel in the River Plate Region (c. 1760) and other Early Accounts of Electrophorus electricus". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 17 (2): 160–174. doi:10.1080/09647040601070325. PMID 18421634. S2CID 22578822.
Albert, James S.; Crampton, William G. R. (2005). "Diversity and Phylogeny of Neotropical Electric Fishes (Gymnotiformes)". Electroreception. Springer. pp. 360–409. doi:10.1007/0-387-28275-0_13. ISBN 978-0-387-23192-1.
de Santana, C. David; Crampton, William G. R.; et al. (10 September 2019). "Unexpected species diversity in electric eels with a description of the strongest living bioelectricity generator". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4000. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4000D. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11690-z. PMC 6736962. PMID 31506444.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). Murphy, William J. (ed.). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Elbassiouny, Ahmed A.; Schott, Ryan K.; Waddell, Joseph C.; et al. (1 January 2016). "Mitochondrial genomes of the South American electric knifefishes (Order Gymnotiformes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 1 (1): 401–403. doi:10.1080/23802359.2016.1174090. PMC 7799549. PMID 33473497.
Alda, Fernando; Tagliacollo, Victor A.; Bernt, Maxwell J.; Waltz, Brandon T.; Ludt, William B.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Alfaro, Michael E.; Albert, James S.; Chakrabarty, Prosanta (6 December 2018). "Resolving Deep Nodes in an Ancient Radiation of Neotropical Fishes in the Presence of Conflicting Signals from Incomplete Lineage Sorting". Systematic Biology. 68 (4): 573–593. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy085. PMID 30521024.
Bullock, Theodore H.; Bodznick, D. A.; Northcutt, R. G. (1983). "The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: Evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality" (PDF). Brain Research Reviews. 6 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(83)90003-6. hdl:2027.42/25137. PMID 6616267. S2CID 15603518.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Oliveira, Marcos S. B.; Mendes-Júnior, Raimundo N. G.; Tavares-Dias, Marcos (10 September 2019). "Diet composition of the electric eel Electrophorus voltai (Pisces: Gymnotidae) in the Brazilian Amazon region". Journal of Fish Biology. 97 (4): 1220–1223. doi:10.1111/jfb.14413. PMID 32463115. S2CID 218976160.
Bastos, Douglas A.; Zuanon, Jansen; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia; Santana, Carlos David (14 January 2021). "Social predation in electric eels". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (3): 1088–1092. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.1088B. doi:10.1002/ece3.7121. PMC 7863634. PMID 33598115.
Mendes-Júnior, Raimundo Nonato Gomes; Sá-Oliveira, Júlio César; Vasconcelos, Huann Carllo Gentil; et al. (2020). "Feeding ecology of electric eel Electrophorus varii (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) in the Curiaú River Basin, Eastern Amazon". Neotropical Ichthyology. 18 (3). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2019-0132. S2CID 226489479.
de Santana, C. D.; Vari, R. P.; Wosiacki, W. B. (2013). "The untold story of the caudal skeleton in the electric eel (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Electrophorus)". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e68719. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868719D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068719. PMC 3722192. PMID 23894337.
Sfakiotakis, M.; Lane, D. M.; Davies, B. C. (1999). "Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion". Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211.
Kramer, D. L.; Lindsey, C. C.; Moodie, G. E. E.; Stevens, E. D. (1978). "The fishes and the aquatic environment of the central Amazon basin, with particular reference to respiratory patterns". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 56 (4): 717–729. Bibcode:1978CaJZ...56..717K. doi:10.1139/z78-101.
Johansen, Kjell; Lenfant, Claude; Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut; Petersen, Jorge A. (1968). "Gas exchange and control of breathing in the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus". Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie. 61 (2): 137–163. doi:10.1007/bf00341112. S2CID 22364103.
Verçoza, Gabriel; Shibuya, Akemi; Bastos, Douglas A.; Zuanon, Jansen; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. (2021). "Organization of the cephalic lateral-line canals in Electrophorus varii de Santana, Wosiacki, Crampton, Sabaj, Dillman, Mendes-Júnior & Castro e Castro, 2019 (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 19 (2). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0075. S2CID 236645742.
Xu, J.; Lavan, D. A. (November 2008). "Designing artificial cells to harness the biological ion concentration gradient". Nature Nanotechnology. 3 (11): 666–670. Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..666X. doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.274. PMC 2767210. PMID 18989332.
Markham, Michael R. (2013). "Electrocyte physiology: 50 years later". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (13): 2451–2458. Bibcode:2013JExpB.216.2451M. doi:10.1242/jeb.082628. PMID 23761470.
Mermelstein, Claudia Dos Santos; Costa, Manoel Luis; Moura Neto, Vivaldo (2000). "The cytoskeleton of the electric tissue of Electrophorus electricus, L." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 72 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652000000300008. PMID 11028099.
Traeger, Lindsay L.; Sabat, Grzegorz; Barrett-Wilt, Gregory A.; Wells, Gregg B.; Sussman, Michael R. (7 July 2017). "A tail of two voltages: Proteomic comparison of the three electric organs of the electric eel". Science Advances. 3 (7): e1700523. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0523T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700523. PMC 5498108. PMID 28695212.
Gotter, Anthony L.; Kaetzel, Marcia A.; Dedman, John R. (2012). "Electrocytes of Electric Fish". In Nicholas Sperelakis (ed.). Cell Physiology Source Book. Elsevier. pp. 855–869. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-387738-3.00048-2. ISBN 978-0-12-387738-3.
Ching, Biyun; Woo, Jia M.; Hiong, Kum C.; et al. (20 March 2015). "Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit (nkaα) isoforms and their mRNA expression levels, overall Nkaα protein abundance, and kinetic properties of Nka in the skeletal muscle and three electric organs of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus". PLOS One. 10 (3): e0118352. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018352C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118352. PMC 4368207. PMID 25793901.
Catania, Kenneth C. (November 2015). "Electric Eels Concentrate Their Electric Field to Induce Involuntary Fatigue in Struggling Prey". Current Biology. 25 (22): 2889–2898. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2889C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.036. PMID 26521183.
Catania, Kenneth C. (20 October 2015). "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey". Nature Communications. 6: 8638. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8638C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9638. PMC 4667699. PMID 26485580.
Xu, Jun; Cui, Xiang; Zhang, Huiyuan (18 March 2021). "The third form electric organ discharge of electric eels". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 6193. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85715-3. PMC 7973543. PMID 33737620.
Catania, K. C. (December 2014). "The shocking predatory strike of the electric eel". Science. 346 (6214): 1231–1234. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1231C. doi:10.1126/science.1260807. PMID 25477462. S2CID 14371418.
Catania, K. C. (June 2016). "Leaping eels electrify threats, supporting Humboldt's account of a battle with horses". PNAS. 113 (25): 6979–6984. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6979C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1604009113. PMC 4922196. PMID 27274074.
Catania, K. C. (September 2017). "Power Transfer to a Human during an Electric Eel's Shocking Leap". Current Biology. 27 (18): 2887–2891.e2. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2887C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.034. PMID 28918950.
VanderVeer, Joseph B. (6 July 2011). "Hugh Williamson: Physician, Patriot, and Founding Father". Journal of the American Medical Association. 306 (1). doi:10.1001/jama.2011.933.
Williamson, Hugh (1775). "Experiments and observations on the Gymnotus electricus, or electric eel". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 65 (65): 94–101. doi:10.1098/rstl.1775.0011. S2CID 186211272.
Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. XXIV (2): 140–150. doi:10.1093/jhmas/xxiv.2.140. PMID 4895861.
Faraday, Michael (1839). "Experimental Researches in Electricity, Fifteenth Series". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 129: 1–12. doi:10.1098/rstl.1839.0002.
Veitch, J. (1879). "Hume". Nature. 19 (490): 453–456. Bibcode:1879Natur..19..453V. doi:10.1038/019453b0. S2CID 244639967.
Xu, Jian; Sigworth, Fred J.; Lavan, David A. (5 January 2010). "Synthetic Protocells to Mimic and Test Cell Function". Advanced Materials. 22 (1): 120–127. Bibcode:2010AdM....22..120X. doi:10.1002/adma.200901945. PMC 2845179. PMID 20217710.
Sun, Hao; Fu, Xuemei; Xie, Songlin; et al. (14 January 2016). "Electrochemical Capacitors with High Output Voltages that Mimic Electric Eels". Advanced Materials. 28 (10): 2070–2076. Bibcode:2016AdM....28.2070S. doi:10.1002/adma.201505742. PMID 26766594. S2CID 205266646.

fishbase.org

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Electrophorus". FishBase. October 2022 version.

gutenberg.org

von Humboldt, Alexander (1859). Alexander von Humboldt's Reise in die Aequinoctial-Gegenden des neuen Continents [Alexander von Humboldt's Journey in the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent] (in German). Vol. 1. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta'scher Verlag. pp. 404–406.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bullock, Theodore H.; Bodznick, D. A.; Northcutt, R. G. (1983). "The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: Evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality" (PDF). Brain Research Reviews. 6 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(83)90003-6. hdl:2027.42/25137. PMID 6616267. S2CID 15603518.
Albert, J. S. (2001). "Species diversity and phylogenetic systematics of American knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei)". Miscellaneous Publications (190). University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: 66. hdl:2027.42/56433.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

de Santana, C. David; Crampton, William G. R.; et al. (10 September 2019). "Unexpected species diversity in electric eels with a description of the strongest living bioelectricity generator". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4000. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4000D. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11690-z. PMC 6736962. PMID 31506444.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). Murphy, William J. (ed.). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Bastos, Douglas A.; Zuanon, Jansen; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia; Santana, Carlos David (14 January 2021). "Social predation in electric eels". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (3): 1088–1092. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.1088B. doi:10.1002/ece3.7121. PMC 7863634. PMID 33598115.
de Santana, C. D.; Vari, R. P.; Wosiacki, W. B. (2013). "The untold story of the caudal skeleton in the electric eel (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Electrophorus)". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e68719. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868719D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068719. PMC 3722192. PMID 23894337.
Sfakiotakis, M.; Lane, D. M.; Davies, B. C. (1999). "Review of fish swimming modes for aquatic locomotion". Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211.
Kramer, D. L.; Lindsey, C. C.; Moodie, G. E. E.; Stevens, E. D. (1978). "The fishes and the aquatic environment of the central Amazon basin, with particular reference to respiratory patterns". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 56 (4): 717–729. Bibcode:1978CaJZ...56..717K. doi:10.1139/z78-101.
Xu, J.; Lavan, D. A. (November 2008). "Designing artificial cells to harness the biological ion concentration gradient". Nature Nanotechnology. 3 (11): 666–670. Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..666X. doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.274. PMC 2767210. PMID 18989332.
Markham, Michael R. (2013). "Electrocyte physiology: 50 years later". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (13): 2451–2458. Bibcode:2013JExpB.216.2451M. doi:10.1242/jeb.082628. PMID 23761470.
Traeger, Lindsay L.; Sabat, Grzegorz; Barrett-Wilt, Gregory A.; Wells, Gregg B.; Sussman, Michael R. (7 July 2017). "A tail of two voltages: Proteomic comparison of the three electric organs of the electric eel". Science Advances. 3 (7): e1700523. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0523T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700523. PMC 5498108. PMID 28695212.
Ching, Biyun; Woo, Jia M.; Hiong, Kum C.; et al. (20 March 2015). "Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit (nkaα) isoforms and their mRNA expression levels, overall Nkaα protein abundance, and kinetic properties of Nka in the skeletal muscle and three electric organs of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus". PLOS One. 10 (3): e0118352. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018352C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118352. PMC 4368207. PMID 25793901.
Catania, Kenneth C. (November 2015). "Electric Eels Concentrate Their Electric Field to Induce Involuntary Fatigue in Struggling Prey". Current Biology. 25 (22): 2889–2898. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2889C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.036. PMID 26521183.
Catania, Kenneth C. (20 October 2015). "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey". Nature Communications. 6: 8638. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8638C. doi:10.1038/ncomms9638. PMC 4667699. PMID 26485580.
Catania, K. C. (December 2014). "The shocking predatory strike of the electric eel". Science. 346 (6214): 1231–1234. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1231C. doi:10.1126/science.1260807. PMID 25477462. S2CID 14371418.
Catania, K. C. (June 2016). "Leaping eels electrify threats, supporting Humboldt's account of a battle with horses". PNAS. 113 (25): 6979–6984. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.6979C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1604009113. PMC 4922196. PMID 27274074.
Catania, K. C. (September 2017). "Power Transfer to a Human during an Electric Eel's Shocking Leap". Current Biology. 27 (18): 2887–2891.e2. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2887C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.034. PMID 28918950.
Veitch, J. (1879). "Hume". Nature. 19 (490): 453–456. Bibcode:1879Natur..19..453V. doi:10.1038/019453b0. S2CID 244639967.
Xu, Jian; Sigworth, Fred J.; Lavan, David A. (5 January 2010). "Synthetic Protocells to Mimic and Test Cell Function". Advanced Materials. 22 (1): 120–127. Bibcode:2010AdM....22..120X. doi:10.1002/adma.200901945. PMC 2845179. PMID 20217710.
Sun, Hao; Fu, Xuemei; Xie, Songlin; et al. (14 January 2016). "Electrochemical Capacitors with High Output Voltages that Mimic Electric Eels". Advanced Materials. 28 (10): 2070–2076. Bibcode:2016AdM....28.2070S. doi:10.1002/adma.201505742. PMID 26766594. S2CID 205266646.

inpa.gov.br

repositorio.inpa.gov.br

Bastos, Douglas Aviz (November 2020). História Natural de Poraquês (Electrophorus spp.), Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae (in Portuguese). Manaus: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (PhD Thesis). pp. 10, 60, 63, and throughout. Abstracts in English.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de Asúa, Miguel (9 April 2008). "The Experiments of Ramón M. Termeyer SJ on the Electric Eel in the River Plate Region (c. 1760) and other Early Accounts of Electrophorus electricus". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 17 (2): 160–174. doi:10.1080/09647040601070325. PMID 18421634. S2CID 22578822.
de Santana, C. David; Crampton, William G. R.; et al. (10 September 2019). "Unexpected species diversity in electric eels with a description of the strongest living bioelectricity generator". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 4000. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.4000D. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11690-z. PMC 6736962. PMID 31506444.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). Murphy, William J. (ed.). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Elbassiouny, Ahmed A.; Schott, Ryan K.; Waddell, Joseph C.; et al. (1 January 2016). "Mitochondrial genomes of the South American electric knifefishes (Order Gymnotiformes)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 1 (1): 401–403. doi:10.1080/23802359.2016.1174090. PMC 7799549. PMID 33473497.
Alda, Fernando; Tagliacollo, Victor A.; Bernt, Maxwell J.; Waltz, Brandon T.; Ludt, William B.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Alfaro, Michael E.; Albert, James S.; Chakrabarty, Prosanta (6 December 2018). "Resolving Deep Nodes in an Ancient Radiation of Neotropical Fishes in the Presence of Conflicting Signals from Incomplete Lineage Sorting". Systematic Biology. 68 (4): 573–593. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy085. PMID 30521024.
Bullock, Theodore H.; Bodznick, D. A.; Northcutt, R. G. (1983). "The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: Evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality" (PDF). Brain Research Reviews. 6 (1): 25–46. doi:10.1016/0165-0173(83)90003-6. hdl:2027.42/25137. PMID 6616267. S2CID 15603518.
Lavoué, Sébastien; Miya, Masaki; Arnegard, Matthew E.; Sullivan, John P.; Hopkins, Carl D.; Nishida, Mutsumi (14 May 2012). "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes". PLOS ONE. 7 (5): e36287. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...736287L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036287. PMC 3351409. PMID 22606250.
Oliveira, Marcos S. B.; Mendes-Júnior, Raimundo N. G.; Tavares-Dias, Marcos (10 September 2019). "Diet composition of the electric eel Electrophorus voltai (Pisces: Gymnotidae) in the Brazilian Amazon region". Journal of Fish Biology. 97 (4): 1220–1223. doi:10.1111/jfb.14413. PMID 32463115. S2CID 218976160.
Bastos, Douglas A.; Zuanon, Jansen; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia; Santana, Carlos David (14 January 2021). "Social predation in electric eels". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (3): 1088–1092. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.1088B. doi:10.1002/ece3.7121. PMC 7863634. PMID 33598115.
de Santana, C. D.; Vari, R. P.; Wosiacki, W. B. (2013). "The untold story of the caudal skeleton in the electric eel (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Electrophorus)". PLOS ONE. 8 (7): e68719. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868719D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068719. PMC 3722192. PMID 23894337.
Xu, J.; Lavan, D. A. (November 2008). "Designing artificial cells to harness the biological ion concentration gradient". Nature Nanotechnology. 3 (11): 666–670. Bibcode:2008NatNa...3..666X. doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.274. PMC 2767210. PMID 18989332.
Markham, Michael R. (2013). "Electrocyte physiology: 50 years later". Journal of Experimental Biology. 216 (13): 2451–2458. Bibcode:2013JExpB.216.2451M. doi:10.1242/jeb.082628. PMID 23761470.
Mermelstein, Claudia Dos Santos; Costa, Manoel Luis; Moura Neto, Vivaldo (2000). "The cytoskeleton of the electric tissue of Electrophorus electricus, L." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 72 (3): 341–351. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652000000300008. PMID 11028099.
Traeger, Lindsay L.; Sabat, Grzegorz; Barrett-Wilt, Gregory A.; Wells, Gregg B.; Sussman, Michael R. (7 July 2017). "A tail of two voltages: Proteomic comparison of the three electric organs of the electric eel". Science Advances. 3 (7): e1700523. Bibcode:2017SciA....3E0523T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700523. PMC 5498108. PMID 28695212.
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