Electric light (English Wikipedia)

Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.

bicycling.com

"See and Be Seen with The 13 Best Bike Lights for Every Kind of Ride". Bicycling. 2022-07-19. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

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"Notes – Obituary". The Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review. 24. The Electrical review, ltd.: 483 26 April 1889.
Hannavy, John (2008). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Photography. CRC Press. p. 1222. ISBN 978-0-415-97235-2.
Kitsinelis, Spiros (1 November 2010). Light Sources: Technologies and Applications. Taylor & Francis US. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4398-2079-7.
Blake-Coleman, B. C. (Barrie Charles) (1992). Copper Wire and Electrical Conductors – The Shaping of a Technology. Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 3-7186-5200-5. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017.
van Dulken, Stephen (2002). Inventing the 20th century: 100 inventions that shaped the world: from the airplane to the zipper. New York University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8147-8812-7.
Perkowitz, Sidney; Henry, A. Joseph (23 November 1998). Empire of Light:: A History of Discovery in Science and Art. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-06556-6. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
Sussman, Herbert L. (2009). Victorian Technology: Invention, Innovation, and the Rise of the Machine. ABC-CLIO. p. 124. ISBN 978-0275991692.

bulbs.com

"Lighting Facts Labels – LED Lighting". Bulbs.com. 2012-01-01. Retrieved 2023-04-10.

caltech.edu

sites.astro.caltech.edu

"Light Pollution". sites.astro.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

consumerreports.org

Linkov, Jon (6 August 2019). "LED Headlights Can Be Brighter but Often Lack Clear Advantages". Consumer Reports. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

doi.org

Guarnieri, M. (2015). "Switching the Light: From Chemical to Electrical" (PDF). IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 9 (3): 44–47. doi:10.1109/MIE.2015.2454038. hdl:11577/3164116. S2CID 2986686. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.
Pain, Stephanie (2018-03-23). "There goes the night". Knowable Magazine | Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-032218-043601.
Lee, Ernest; Koo, John; Berger, Tim (May 2005). "UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: a review of the literature". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (5): 355–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02186.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 15869531. S2CID 11332443.
Pei, Susan; Inamadar, Arun C.; Adya, Keshavmurthy A.; Tsoukas, Maria M. (May 2015). "Light-based therapies in acne treatment". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (3): 145–157. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.156379. ISSN 2229-5178. PMC 4439741. PMID 26009707.
Hamilton, F.L.; Car, J.; Lyons, C.; Car, M.; Layton, A.; Majeed, A. (June 2009). "Laser and other light therapies for the treatment of acne vulgaris: systematic review". British Journal of Dermatology. 160 (6): 1273–1285. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09047.x. PMID 19239470. S2CID 6902995.
Patrizi, Annalisa; Raone, Beatrice; Ravaioli, Giulia Maria (2015-10-05). "Management of atopic dermatitis: safety and efficacy of phototherapy". Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 8: 511–520. doi:10.2147/CCID.S87987. PMC 4599569. PMID 26491366.
Morton, C.A.; Brown, S.B.; Collins, S.; Ibbotson, S.; Jenkinson, H.; Kurwa, H.; Langmack, K.; Mckenna, K.; Moseley, H.; Pearse, A.D.; Stringer, M.; Taylor, D.K.; Wong, G.; Rhodes, L.E. (April 2002). "Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British Photodermatology Group". British Journal of Dermatology. 146 (4): 552–567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04719.x. ISSN 0007-0963. PMID 11966684. S2CID 7137209.
Thompson, C.; Stinson, D.; Smith, A. (1990-09-22). "Seasonal affective disorder and season-dependent abnormalities of melatonin suppression by light". The Lancet. 336 (8717): 703–706. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92202-S. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1975891. S2CID 34280446.
Danilenko, K. V.; Ivanova, I. A. (2015-07-15). "Dawn simulation vs. bright light in seasonal affective disorder: Treatment effects and subjective preference". Journal of Affective Disorders. 180: 87–89. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.055. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 25885065.
Sanassi, Lorraine A. (February 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?". JAAPA. 27 (2): 18–22. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442698.03223.f3. ISSN 1547-1896. PMID 24394440. S2CID 45234549.
Cremer, R. J.; Perryman, P. W.; Richards, D. H. (1958-05-24). "Influence of Light on the Hyperbilirubinæmia of Infants". The Lancet. 271 (7030): 1094–1097. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(58)91849-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13550936.
Anderson, Candice Megan; Kandasamy, Yogavijayan; Kilcullen, Meegan (2022-10-01). "The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: A systematic review". Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 28 (5): 312–326. doi:10.1016/j.jnn.2021.08.010. ISSN 1355-1841. S2CID 238646014.
Pettersson, M.; Eriksson, M.; Albinsson, E.; Ohlin, A. (2021-05-01). "Home phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates—an unblinded multicentre randomized controlled trial". European Journal of Pediatrics. 180 (5): 1603–1610. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03932-4. ISSN 1432-1076. PMC 8032579. PMID 33469713.
Terashima, Ichiro; Fujita, Takashi; Inoue, Takeshi; Chow, Wah Soon; Oguchi, Riichi (April 2009). "Green Light Drives Leaf Photosynthesis More Efficiently than Red Light in Strong White Light: Revisiting the Enigmatic Question of Why Leaves are Green". Plant and Cell Physiology. 50 (4): 684–697. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcp034. ISSN 1471-9053. PMID 19246458.

edisontechcenter.org

Okon, Thomas M.; Biard, James R. (2015). "The First Practical LED" (PDF). EdisonTechCenter.org. Edison Tech Center. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
Center, Edison Tech. "Arc Lamps – How They Work & History". www.edisontechcenter.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-17. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
Whelan, M. (2013). "Arc Lamps". Resources. Edison Tech Center. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2014.

edn.com

"Laser diodes add intensity to narrow-beam lighting". 13 May 2019.

energy.gov

"The History of the Light Bulb". Energy.gov. U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
"LED Lighting". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
"When to Turn Off Your Lights". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

epa.gov

United States Environmental Protection Agency, OSWER (2015-07-23). "Hazardous Waste". US EPA. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 3 November 2018.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Frequently asked questions about the regulation on ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps". European Commission. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Guarnieri, M. (2015). "Switching the Light: From Chemical to Electrical" (PDF). IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 9 (3): 44–47. doi:10.1109/MIE.2015.2454038. hdl:11577/3164116. S2CID 2986686. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2019-09-02.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

"The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy". IEEE Spectrum. 2014-09-24. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

knowablemagazine.org

Pain, Stephanie (2018-03-23). "There goes the night". Knowable Magazine | Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-032218-043601.

lamptech.co.uk

"Tungsten Halogen – Double Jacket". www.lamptech.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

laserfocusworld.com

"Laser Lighting: White-light lasers challenge LEDs in directional lighting applications". 22 February 2017.

latimes.com

"Artificial lights are eating away at dark nights — and that's not a good thing". Los Angeles Times. 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

lightingcompany.co.uk

"Should you not touch halogen capsule bulbs with your fingers?". The Lighting Company. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Sanassi, Lorraine A. (February 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?". JAAPA. 27 (2): 18–22. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442698.03223.f3. ISSN 1547-1896. PMID 24394440. S2CID 45234549.

mit.edu

tlo.mit.edu

"High Efficiency Incandescent Lighting | MIT Technology Licensing Office". tlo.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

museumofplay.org

"Easy-Bake Oven". The Strong National Museum of Play. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

newsnationnow.com

Energy Department moves forward with light bulb ban from News Nation Now on 4/3/2023

newyorker.com

MacKinnon, J. B. (2016-07-14). "The L.E.D. Quandary: Why There's No Such Thing as "Built to Last"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2017-11-05.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.
Lee, Ernest; Koo, John; Berger, Tim (May 2005). "UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: a review of the literature". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (5): 355–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02186.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 15869531. S2CID 11332443.
Pei, Susan; Inamadar, Arun C.; Adya, Keshavmurthy A.; Tsoukas, Maria M. (May 2015). "Light-based therapies in acne treatment". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (3): 145–157. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.156379. ISSN 2229-5178. PMC 4439741. PMID 26009707.
Hamilton, F.L.; Car, J.; Lyons, C.; Car, M.; Layton, A.; Majeed, A. (June 2009). "Laser and other light therapies for the treatment of acne vulgaris: systematic review". British Journal of Dermatology. 160 (6): 1273–1285. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09047.x. PMID 19239470. S2CID 6902995.
Patrizi, Annalisa; Raone, Beatrice; Ravaioli, Giulia Maria (2015-10-05). "Management of atopic dermatitis: safety and efficacy of phototherapy". Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 8: 511–520. doi:10.2147/CCID.S87987. PMC 4599569. PMID 26491366.
Morton, C.A.; Brown, S.B.; Collins, S.; Ibbotson, S.; Jenkinson, H.; Kurwa, H.; Langmack, K.; Mckenna, K.; Moseley, H.; Pearse, A.D.; Stringer, M.; Taylor, D.K.; Wong, G.; Rhodes, L.E. (April 2002). "Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British Photodermatology Group". British Journal of Dermatology. 146 (4): 552–567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04719.x. ISSN 0007-0963. PMID 11966684. S2CID 7137209.
Thompson, C.; Stinson, D.; Smith, A. (1990-09-22). "Seasonal affective disorder and season-dependent abnormalities of melatonin suppression by light". The Lancet. 336 (8717): 703–706. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92202-S. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1975891. S2CID 34280446.
Danilenko, K. V.; Ivanova, I. A. (2015-07-15). "Dawn simulation vs. bright light in seasonal affective disorder: Treatment effects and subjective preference". Journal of Affective Disorders. 180: 87–89. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.055. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 25885065.
Sanassi, Lorraine A. (February 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?". JAAPA. 27 (2): 18–22. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442698.03223.f3. ISSN 1547-1896. PMID 24394440. S2CID 45234549.
Cremer, R. J.; Perryman, P. W.; Richards, D. H. (1958-05-24). "Influence of Light on the Hyperbilirubinæmia of Infants". The Lancet. 271 (7030): 1094–1097. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(58)91849-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13550936.
Pettersson, M.; Eriksson, M.; Albinsson, E.; Ohlin, A. (2021-05-01). "Home phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates—an unblinded multicentre randomized controlled trial". European Journal of Pediatrics. 180 (5): 1603–1610. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03932-4. ISSN 1432-1076. PMC 8032579. PMID 33469713.
Terashima, Ichiro; Fujita, Takashi; Inoue, Takeshi; Chow, Wah Soon; Oguchi, Riichi (April 2009). "Green Light Drives Leaf Photosynthesis More Efficiently than Red Light in Strong White Light: Revisiting the Enigmatic Question of Why Leaves are Green". Plant and Cell Physiology. 50 (4): 684–697. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcp034. ISSN 1471-9053. PMID 19246458.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.
Pei, Susan; Inamadar, Arun C.; Adya, Keshavmurthy A.; Tsoukas, Maria M. (May 2015). "Light-based therapies in acne treatment". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (3): 145–157. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.156379. ISSN 2229-5178. PMC 4439741. PMID 26009707.
Patrizi, Annalisa; Raone, Beatrice; Ravaioli, Giulia Maria (2015-10-05). "Management of atopic dermatitis: safety and efficacy of phototherapy". Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. 8: 511–520. doi:10.2147/CCID.S87987. PMC 4599569. PMID 26491366.
Pettersson, M.; Eriksson, M.; Albinsson, E.; Ohlin, A. (2021-05-01). "Home phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia in term neonates—an unblinded multicentre randomized controlled trial". European Journal of Pediatrics. 180 (5): 1603–1610. doi:10.1007/s00431-021-03932-4. ISSN 1432-1076. PMC 8032579. PMID 33469713.

nopec.org

"6 Ways to Save Money on Your Air Conditioning Bill". NOPEC. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

patents.google.com

US 1082933A, William. D. Coolidge, "Tungsten and method of making the same for use as filaments of incandescent electric lamps and for other purposes."

primalgrowgear.com

"How to Choose the Proper Grow Light for Your Indoor Garden". primalgrowgear.com. 2021-08-27. Archived from the original on 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-05.

rei.com

"How to Choose Flashlights | REI Co-op". REI. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

samsung.com

insights.samsung.com

"The truth about LED lifespan and the longevity of your display". Samsung Business Insights. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

sciencedirect.com

Danilenko, K. V.; Ivanova, I. A. (2015-07-15). "Dawn simulation vs. bright light in seasonal affective disorder: Treatment effects and subjective preference". Journal of Affective Disorders. 180: 87–89. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.055. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 25885065.
Anderson, Candice Megan; Kandasamy, Yogavijayan; Kilcullen, Meegan (2022-10-01). "The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: A systematic review". Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 28 (5): 312–326. doi:10.1016/j.jnn.2021.08.010. ISSN 1355-1841. S2CID 238646014.

sciencefocus.com

"Who really invented the light bulb?". www.sciencefocus.com.

sciencehistory.org

Reisert, Sarah (2015). "Let There be Light". Distillations Magazine. 1 (3): 44–45. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Guarnieri, M. (2015). "Switching the Light: From Chemical to Electrical" (PDF). IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 9 (3): 44–47. doi:10.1109/MIE.2015.2454038. hdl:11577/3164116. S2CID 2986686. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
Lee, Ernest; Koo, John; Berger, Tim (May 2005). "UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: a review of the literature". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (5): 355–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02186.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 15869531. S2CID 11332443.
Hamilton, F.L.; Car, J.; Lyons, C.; Car, M.; Layton, A.; Majeed, A. (June 2009). "Laser and other light therapies for the treatment of acne vulgaris: systematic review". British Journal of Dermatology. 160 (6): 1273–1285. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09047.x. PMID 19239470. S2CID 6902995.
Morton, C.A.; Brown, S.B.; Collins, S.; Ibbotson, S.; Jenkinson, H.; Kurwa, H.; Langmack, K.; Mckenna, K.; Moseley, H.; Pearse, A.D.; Stringer, M.; Taylor, D.K.; Wong, G.; Rhodes, L.E. (April 2002). "Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British Photodermatology Group". British Journal of Dermatology. 146 (4): 552–567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04719.x. ISSN 0007-0963. PMID 11966684. S2CID 7137209.
Thompson, C.; Stinson, D.; Smith, A. (1990-09-22). "Seasonal affective disorder and season-dependent abnormalities of melatonin suppression by light". The Lancet. 336 (8717): 703–706. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92202-S. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1975891. S2CID 34280446.
Sanassi, Lorraine A. (February 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?". JAAPA. 27 (2): 18–22. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442698.03223.f3. ISSN 1547-1896. PMID 24394440. S2CID 45234549.
Anderson, Candice Megan; Kandasamy, Yogavijayan; Kilcullen, Meegan (2022-10-01). "The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: A systematic review". Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 28 (5): 312–326. doi:10.1016/j.jnn.2021.08.010. ISSN 1355-1841. S2CID 238646014.

superiorlighting.com

"Light Bulb Sizes, Shapes and Temperatures Charts – Bulb Reference Guide". www.superiorlighting.com. Retrieved 2022-10-07.

thelancet.com

Thompson, C.; Stinson, D.; Smith, A. (1990-09-22). "Seasonal affective disorder and season-dependent abnormalities of melatonin suppression by light". The Lancet. 336 (8717): 703–706. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92202-S. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1975891. S2CID 34280446.
Cremer, R. J.; Perryman, P. W.; Richards, D. H. (1958-05-24). "Influence of Light on the Hyperbilirubinæmia of Infants". The Lancet. 271 (7030): 1094–1097. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(58)91849-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 13550936.

trust.org

news.trust.org

Foundation, Thomson. "A protester holds a light bulb, the official symbol of Turkey's ruling AK Party (AKP), with a Nazi swastika sign painted on it during an anti-government protest at Taksim Square in Istanbul". news.trust.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.

unipd.it

research.unipd.it

Guarnieri, M. (2015). "Switching the Light: From Chemical to Electrical" (PDF). IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 9 (3): 44–47. doi:10.1109/MIE.2015.2454038. hdl:11577/3164116. S2CID 2986686. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2019-09-02.

web.archive.org

Guarnieri, M. (2015). "Switching the Light: From Chemical to Electrical" (PDF). IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 9 (3): 44–47. doi:10.1109/MIE.2015.2454038. hdl:11577/3164116. S2CID 2986686. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-02-14. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
Reisert, Sarah (2015). "Let There be Light". Distillations Magazine. 1 (3): 44–45. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
Blake-Coleman, B. C. (Barrie Charles) (1992). Copper Wire and Electrical Conductors – The Shaping of a Technology. Harwood Academic Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 3-7186-5200-5. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017.
"The History of the Light Bulb". Energy.gov. U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
"Gateshead Blue Plaques — Joseph Swan 1828 -1914". www.GatesheadLibraries.com. Gateshead Council. 2011. Archived from the original on 2018-03-17. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
"High Efficiency Incandescent Lighting | MIT Technology Licensing Office". tlo.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
"6 Ways to Save Money on Your Air Conditioning Bill". NOPEC. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
"Frequently asked questions about the regulation on ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps". European Commission. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
Perkowitz, Sidney; Henry, A. Joseph (23 November 1998). Empire of Light:: A History of Discovery in Science and Art. Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-06556-6. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
United States Environmental Protection Agency, OSWER (2015-07-23). "Hazardous Waste". US EPA. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
Center, Edison Tech. "Arc Lamps – How They Work & History". www.edisontechcenter.org. Archived from the original on 2017-06-17. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
Whelan, M. (2013). "Arc Lamps". Resources. Edison Tech Center. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
MacKinnon, J. B. (2016-07-14). "The L.E.D. Quandary: Why There's No Such Thing as "Built to Last"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
"How to Choose the Proper Grow Light for Your Indoor Garden". primalgrowgear.com. 2021-08-27. Archived from the original on 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
Foundation, Thomson. "A protester holds a light bulb, the official symbol of Turkey's ruling AK Party (AKP), with a Nazi swastika sign painted on it during an anti-government protest at Taksim Square in Istanbul". news.trust.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2018.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Lee, Ernest; Koo, John; Berger, Tim (May 2005). "UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: a review of the literature". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (5): 355–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02186.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 15869531. S2CID 11332443.
Hamilton, F.L.; Car, J.; Lyons, C.; Car, M.; Layton, A.; Majeed, A. (June 2009). "Laser and other light therapies for the treatment of acne vulgaris: systematic review". British Journal of Dermatology. 160 (6): 1273–1285. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09047.x. PMID 19239470. S2CID 6902995.

doi.wiley.com

Morton, C.A.; Brown, S.B.; Collins, S.; Ibbotson, S.; Jenkinson, H.; Kurwa, H.; Langmack, K.; Mckenna, K.; Moseley, H.; Pearse, A.D.; Stringer, M.; Taylor, D.K.; Wong, G.; Rhodes, L.E. (April 2002). "Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British Photodermatology Group". British Journal of Dermatology. 146 (4): 552–567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04719.x. ISSN 0007-0963. PMID 11966684. S2CID 7137209.

worldcat.org

MacKinnon, J. B. (2016-07-14). "The L.E.D. Quandary: Why There's No Such Thing as "Built to Last"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Falchi, Fabio; Cinzano, Pierantonio; Duriscoe, Dan; Kyba, Christopher C. M.; Elvidge, Christopher D.; Baugh, Kimberly; Portnov, Boris A.; Rybnikova, Nataliya A.; Furgoni, Riccardo (2016-06-10). "The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness". Science Advances. 2 (6): e1600377. arXiv:1609.01041. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E0377F. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600377. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 4928945. PMID 27386582.
Lee, Ernest; Koo, John; Berger, Tim (May 2005). "UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk: a review of the literature". International Journal of Dermatology. 44 (5): 355–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02186.x. ISSN 0011-9059. PMID 15869531. S2CID 11332443.
Pei, Susan; Inamadar, Arun C.; Adya, Keshavmurthy A.; Tsoukas, Maria M. (May 2015). "Light-based therapies in acne treatment". Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 6 (3): 145–157. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.156379. ISSN 2229-5178. PMC 4439741. PMID 26009707.
Morton, C.A.; Brown, S.B.; Collins, S.; Ibbotson, S.; Jenkinson, H.; Kurwa, H.; Langmack, K.; Mckenna, K.; Moseley, H.; Pearse, A.D.; Stringer, M.; Taylor, D.K.; Wong, G.; Rhodes, L.E. (April 2002). "Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British Photodermatology Group". British Journal of Dermatology. 146 (4): 552–567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04719.x. ISSN 0007-0963. PMID 11966684. S2CID 7137209.
Thompson, C.; Stinson, D.; Smith, A. (1990-09-22). "Seasonal affective disorder and season-dependent abnormalities of melatonin suppression by light". The Lancet. 336 (8717): 703–706. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92202-S. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1975891. S2CID 34280446.
Danilenko, K. V.; Ivanova, I. A. (2015-07-15). "Dawn simulation vs. bright light in seasonal affective disorder: Treatment effects and subjective preference". Journal of Affective Disorders. 180: 87–89. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.055. ISSN 0165-0327. PMID 25885065.
Sanassi, Lorraine A. (February 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?". JAAPA. 27 (2): 18–22. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442698.03223.f3. ISSN 1547-1896. PMID 24394440. S2CID 45234549.
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xaviertestelin.com

Testelin, Xavier. "Reportage – Il était une fois le néon No. 402". Retrieved 2010-12-06. Claude lit the peristyle of the Grand Palais in Paris with neon tubes; this webpage includes a contemporary photograph that gives an impression of the effect. The webpage is part of an extensive selection of images of neon lighting; see "Reportage – Il était une fois le néon".