Electroactive polymer (English Wikipedia)

Feldman, Randy (2008-02-20). "Electroactive Polymer Artificial Muscle - A Polymer Based Generator?" (PDF). Thin Film Users Group. Northern California Chapter of the American Vacuum Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2012-07-16.

cwru.edu

electrochem.cwru.edu

"Electrochemistry Encyclopedia: Electroactive Polymers (EAP)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-12.

discover-technologies.com

"Electroactive Polymer Pumps". Discover technologies Inc. 7 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
"Adaptive Membrane Optics". Discover technologies Inc. 7 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.

doi.org

Wang, T.; Farajollahi, M.; Choi, Y. S.; Lin, I. T.; Marshall, J. E.; Thompson, N. M.; Kar-Narayan, S.; Madden, J. D. W.; Smoukov, S. K. (2016). "Electroactive polymers for sensing". Interface Focus. 6 (4): 1–19. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0026. PMC 4918837. PMID 27499846.
Keplinger, Christoph; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Arnold, Nikita; Bauer, Siegfried (2010-03-09). "Röntgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (10): 4505–4510. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.4505K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913461107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2825178. PMID 20173097.
Finkenstadt, Victoria L. (2005). "Natural polysaccharides as electroactive polymers". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 67 (6): 735–745. doi:10.1007/s00253-005-1931-4. PMID 15724215. S2CID 22935320.
Eftekhari, Ali (2010). "Comment on "A Linear Actuation of Polymeric Nanofibrous Bundle for Artificial Muscles"". Chemistry of Materials. 22 (8): 2689–2690. doi:10.1021/cm903343t.
Lovinger, A. J. (1983). "Ferroelectric polymers". Science. 220 (4602): 1115–1121. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1115L. doi:10.1126/science.220.4602.1115. PMID 17818472. S2CID 45870679.
Wang, Youqi; Changjie Sun; Eric Zhou; Ji Su (2004). "Deformation Mechanisms of Electrostrictive Graft Elastomers". Smart Materials and Structures. 13 (6). Institute of Physics Publishing: 1407–1413. Bibcode:2004SMaS...13.1407W. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/6/011. ISSN 0964-1726. S2CID 250859649.
Ishige, Ryohei; Masatoshi Tokita; Yu Naito; Chun Ying Zhang; Junji Watanabe (January 22, 2008). "Unusual Formation of Smectic A Structure in Cross-Linked Monodomain Elastomer of Main-Chain LC Polyester with 3-Methylpentane Spacer". Macromolecules. 41 (7). American Chemical Society: 2671–2676. Bibcode:2008MaMol..41.2671I. doi:10.1021/ma702686c.
Qu, L.; Peng, Q.; Dai, L.; Spinks, G. M.; Wallace, G. G.; Baughman, R. H. (2008). "Carbon Nanotube Electroactive Polymer Materials: Opportunities and Challenges". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.47. S2CID 138644259.ISSN 0883-7694
Park, I. S.; Jung, K.; Kim, D.; Kim, S. M.; Kim, K. J. (2008). "Physical Principles of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites as Electroactive Actuators and Sensors". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 190–195. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.44. S2CID 135613424.ISSN 0883-7694
Bar-Cohen, Yoseph; Kwang J. Kim; Hyouk Ryeol Choi; John D. W. Madden (2007). "Electroactive Polymer Materials". Smart Materials and Structures. 16 (2). Institute of Physics Publishing. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/16/2/E01. S2CID 61500961.
Paschew, Georgi; Richter, Andreas (2010). "High-resolution tactile display operated by an integrated 'Smart Hydrogel' actuator array". In Bar-Cohen, Yoseph (ed.). Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2010. Vol. 7642. p. 764234. doi:10.1117/12.848811. S2CID 121262243.
Richter, A.; Paschew, G. (2009). "Optoelectrothermic Control of Highly Integrated Polymer-Based MEMS Applied in an Artificial Skin". Advanced Materials. 21 (9): 979–983. Bibcode:2009AdM....21..979R. doi:10.1002/adma.200802737. S2CID 137163635.
Richter, A.; Klatt, S.; Paschew, G.; Klenke, C. (2009). "Micropumps operated by swelling and shrinking of temperature-sensitive hydrogels". Lab on a Chip. 9 (4): 613–618. doi:10.1039/B810256B. PMID 19190798. S2CID 28050680.
Richter, A.; Kuckling, D.; Howitz, S.; Gehring, T; Arndt, K.-F. (2003). "Electronically controllable microvalves based on smart hydrogels: magnitudes and potential applications". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 12 (5): 748–753. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2003.817898.
Yu, C., Mutlu, S., Selvaganapathy, P. Mastrangelo, C. H., Svec, F., Fréchet, J. M. J. (2003). "Flow control valves for analytical microfluidic chips without mechanical parts based on thermally responsive monolithic polymers". Analytical Chemistry. 75 (8): 1958–1961. doi:10.1021/ac026455j. PMID 12713057. S2CID 23726246.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Richter, A.; Paschew, G.; Klatt, S.; Lienig, J.; Arndt, K.-F.; Adler, H.-J. (2008). "Review on Hydrogel-based pH Sensors and Microsensors". Sensors. 8 (1): 561–581. Bibcode:2008Senso...8..561R. doi:10.3390/s8010561. PMC 3668326. PMID 27879722.
Richter, A.; Türke, A.; Pich, A. (2007). "Controlled Double-Sensitivity of Microgels Applied to Electronically Adjustable Chemostats". Advanced Materials. 19 (8): 1109–1112. Bibcode:2007AdM....19.1109R. doi:10.1002/adma.200601989. S2CID 95750078.
Greiner, R., Allerdißen, M., Voigt, A., Richter A. (2012). "Fluidic microchemomechanical integrated circuits processing chemical information". Lab on a Chip. 12 (23): 5034–5044. doi:10.1039/C2LC40617A. PMID 23038405.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

gesim.de

"Hydrogel Micro Valves". GeSiM mbH. 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2013-09-13.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Keplinger, Christoph; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Arnold, Nikita; Bauer, Siegfried (2010-03-09). "Röntgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (10): 4505–4510. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.4505K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913461107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2825178. PMID 20173097.
Lovinger, A. J. (1983). "Ferroelectric polymers". Science. 220 (4602): 1115–1121. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1115L. doi:10.1126/science.220.4602.1115. PMID 17818472. S2CID 45870679.
Wang, Youqi; Changjie Sun; Eric Zhou; Ji Su (2004). "Deformation Mechanisms of Electrostrictive Graft Elastomers". Smart Materials and Structures. 13 (6). Institute of Physics Publishing: 1407–1413. Bibcode:2004SMaS...13.1407W. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/6/011. ISSN 0964-1726. S2CID 250859649.
Ishige, Ryohei; Masatoshi Tokita; Yu Naito; Chun Ying Zhang; Junji Watanabe (January 22, 2008). "Unusual Formation of Smectic A Structure in Cross-Linked Monodomain Elastomer of Main-Chain LC Polyester with 3-Methylpentane Spacer". Macromolecules. 41 (7). American Chemical Society: 2671–2676. Bibcode:2008MaMol..41.2671I. doi:10.1021/ma702686c.
Richter, A.; Paschew, G. (2009). "Optoelectrothermic Control of Highly Integrated Polymer-Based MEMS Applied in an Artificial Skin". Advanced Materials. 21 (9): 979–983. Bibcode:2009AdM....21..979R. doi:10.1002/adma.200802737. S2CID 137163635.
Richter, A.; Paschew, G.; Klatt, S.; Lienig, J.; Arndt, K.-F.; Adler, H.-J. (2008). "Review on Hydrogel-based pH Sensors and Microsensors". Sensors. 8 (1): 561–581. Bibcode:2008Senso...8..561R. doi:10.3390/s8010561. PMC 3668326. PMID 27879722.
Richter, A.; Türke, A.; Pich, A. (2007). "Controlled Double-Sensitivity of Microgels Applied to Electronically Adjustable Chemostats". Advanced Materials. 19 (8): 1109–1112. Bibcode:2007AdM....19.1109R. doi:10.1002/adma.200601989. S2CID 95750078.

nasa.gov

trs.jpl.nasa.gov

"Bar-Cohen, Yoseph: "Artificial Muscles using Electroactive Polymers (EAP): Capabilities, Challenges and Potential" (PDF).

ndeaa.jpl.nasa.gov

Shahinpoor, M.; Y. Bar-Cohen; T. Xue; J. O. Simpson; J. Smith (5 March 1996). "Ionic Polymer-Metal Composties (IPMC) As Biomimetic Sensors and Actuators" (PDF). SPIE. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.

eap.jpl.nasa.gov

http://eap.jpl.nasa.gov/ NASA WorldWide Electroactive Polymer Actuators Webhub

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, T.; Farajollahi, M.; Choi, Y. S.; Lin, I. T.; Marshall, J. E.; Thompson, N. M.; Kar-Narayan, S.; Madden, J. D. W.; Smoukov, S. K. (2016). "Electroactive polymers for sensing". Interface Focus. 6 (4): 1–19. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0026. PMC 4918837. PMID 27499846.
Keplinger, Christoph; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Arnold, Nikita; Bauer, Siegfried (2010-03-09). "Röntgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (10): 4505–4510. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.4505K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913461107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2825178. PMID 20173097.
Finkenstadt, Victoria L. (2005). "Natural polysaccharides as electroactive polymers". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 67 (6): 735–745. doi:10.1007/s00253-005-1931-4. PMID 15724215. S2CID 22935320.
Lovinger, A. J. (1983). "Ferroelectric polymers". Science. 220 (4602): 1115–1121. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1115L. doi:10.1126/science.220.4602.1115. PMID 17818472. S2CID 45870679.
Richter, A.; Klatt, S.; Paschew, G.; Klenke, C. (2009). "Micropumps operated by swelling and shrinking of temperature-sensitive hydrogels". Lab on a Chip. 9 (4): 613–618. doi:10.1039/B810256B. PMID 19190798. S2CID 28050680.
Yu, C., Mutlu, S., Selvaganapathy, P. Mastrangelo, C. H., Svec, F., Fréchet, J. M. J. (2003). "Flow control valves for analytical microfluidic chips without mechanical parts based on thermally responsive monolithic polymers". Analytical Chemistry. 75 (8): 1958–1961. doi:10.1021/ac026455j. PMID 12713057. S2CID 23726246.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Richter, A.; Paschew, G.; Klatt, S.; Lienig, J.; Arndt, K.-F.; Adler, H.-J. (2008). "Review on Hydrogel-based pH Sensors and Microsensors". Sensors. 8 (1): 561–581. Bibcode:2008Senso...8..561R. doi:10.3390/s8010561. PMC 3668326. PMID 27879722.
Greiner, R., Allerdißen, M., Voigt, A., Richter A. (2012). "Fluidic microchemomechanical integrated circuits processing chemical information". Lab on a Chip. 12 (23): 5034–5044. doi:10.1039/C2LC40617A. PMID 23038405.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, T.; Farajollahi, M.; Choi, Y. S.; Lin, I. T.; Marshall, J. E.; Thompson, N. M.; Kar-Narayan, S.; Madden, J. D. W.; Smoukov, S. K. (2016). "Electroactive polymers for sensing". Interface Focus. 6 (4): 1–19. doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0026. PMC 4918837. PMID 27499846.
Keplinger, Christoph; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Arnold, Nikita; Bauer, Siegfried (2010-03-09). "Röntgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (10): 4505–4510. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.4505K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913461107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2825178. PMID 20173097.
Richter, A.; Paschew, G.; Klatt, S.; Lienig, J.; Arndt, K.-F.; Adler, H.-J. (2008). "Review on Hydrogel-based pH Sensors and Microsensors". Sensors. 8 (1): 561–581. Bibcode:2008Senso...8..561R. doi:10.3390/s8010561. PMC 3668326. PMID 27879722.

qucosa.de

tud.qucosa.de

Greiner, R., Allerdißen, M., Voigt, A., Richter A. (2012). "Fluidic microchemomechanical integrated circuits processing chemical information". Lab on a Chip. 12 (23): 5034–5044. doi:10.1039/C2LC40617A. PMID 23038405.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rsc.org

pubs.rsc.org

Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs) Set, Editor: Mohsen Shahinpoor, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 2016, https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/ebook/978-1-78262-720-3 Archived 2020-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
Schneider, Hans-Jörg (ed.), 2015. Chemoresponsive Materials. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Finkenstadt, Victoria L. (2005). "Natural polysaccharides as electroactive polymers". Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 67 (6): 735–745. doi:10.1007/s00253-005-1931-4. PMID 15724215. S2CID 22935320.
Lovinger, A. J. (1983). "Ferroelectric polymers". Science. 220 (4602): 1115–1121. Bibcode:1983Sci...220.1115L. doi:10.1126/science.220.4602.1115. PMID 17818472. S2CID 45870679.
Wang, Youqi; Changjie Sun; Eric Zhou; Ji Su (2004). "Deformation Mechanisms of Electrostrictive Graft Elastomers". Smart Materials and Structures. 13 (6). Institute of Physics Publishing: 1407–1413. Bibcode:2004SMaS...13.1407W. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/6/011. ISSN 0964-1726. S2CID 250859649.
Qu, L.; Peng, Q.; Dai, L.; Spinks, G. M.; Wallace, G. G.; Baughman, R. H. (2008). "Carbon Nanotube Electroactive Polymer Materials: Opportunities and Challenges". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.47. S2CID 138644259.ISSN 0883-7694
Park, I. S.; Jung, K.; Kim, D.; Kim, S. M.; Kim, K. J. (2008). "Physical Principles of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites as Electroactive Actuators and Sensors". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 190–195. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.44. S2CID 135613424.ISSN 0883-7694
Bar-Cohen, Yoseph; Kwang J. Kim; Hyouk Ryeol Choi; John D. W. Madden (2007). "Electroactive Polymer Materials". Smart Materials and Structures. 16 (2). Institute of Physics Publishing. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/16/2/E01. S2CID 61500961.
Paschew, Georgi; Richter, Andreas (2010). "High-resolution tactile display operated by an integrated 'Smart Hydrogel' actuator array". In Bar-Cohen, Yoseph (ed.). Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2010. Vol. 7642. p. 764234. doi:10.1117/12.848811. S2CID 121262243.
Richter, A.; Paschew, G. (2009). "Optoelectrothermic Control of Highly Integrated Polymer-Based MEMS Applied in an Artificial Skin". Advanced Materials. 21 (9): 979–983. Bibcode:2009AdM....21..979R. doi:10.1002/adma.200802737. S2CID 137163635.
Richter, A.; Klatt, S.; Paschew, G.; Klenke, C. (2009). "Micropumps operated by swelling and shrinking of temperature-sensitive hydrogels". Lab on a Chip. 9 (4): 613–618. doi:10.1039/B810256B. PMID 19190798. S2CID 28050680.
Yu, C., Mutlu, S., Selvaganapathy, P. Mastrangelo, C. H., Svec, F., Fréchet, J. M. J. (2003). "Flow control valves for analytical microfluidic chips without mechanical parts based on thermally responsive monolithic polymers". Analytical Chemistry. 75 (8): 1958–1961. doi:10.1021/ac026455j. PMID 12713057. S2CID 23726246.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Richter, A.; Türke, A.; Pich, A. (2007). "Controlled Double-Sensitivity of Microgels Applied to Electronically Adjustable Chemostats". Advanced Materials. 19 (8): 1109–1112. Bibcode:2007AdM....19.1109R. doi:10.1002/adma.200601989. S2CID 95750078.

spie.org

Bar-Cohen, Yoseph (11 September 2009). "Electroactive polymers for refreshable Braille displays". SPIE.

spiedigitallibrary.org

Paschew, Georgi; Richter, Andreas (2010). "High-resolution tactile display operated by an integrated 'Smart Hydrogel' actuator array". In Bar-Cohen, Yoseph (ed.). Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2010. Vol. 7642. p. 764234. doi:10.1117/12.848811. S2CID 121262243.

sri.com

"Electroactive Polymer "Artificial Muscle"". SRI International. Retrieved 2012-07-16.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Qu, L.; Peng, Q.; Dai, L.; Spinks, G. M.; Wallace, G. G.; Baughman, R. H. (2008). "Carbon Nanotube Electroactive Polymer Materials: Opportunities and Challenges". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.47. S2CID 138644259.ISSN 0883-7694

web.archive.org

Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs) Set, Editor: Mohsen Shahinpoor, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 2016, https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/ebook/978-1-78262-720-3 Archived 2020-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
Feldman, Randy (2008-02-20). "Electroactive Polymer Artificial Muscle - A Polymer Based Generator?" (PDF). Thin Film Users Group. Northern California Chapter of the American Vacuum Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
Shahinpoor, M.; Y. Bar-Cohen; T. Xue; J. O. Simpson; J. Smith (5 March 1996). "Ionic Polymer-Metal Composties (IPMC) As Biomimetic Sensors and Actuators" (PDF). SPIE. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
"Hydrogel Micro Valves". GeSiM mbH. 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
"Electroactive Polymer Pumps". Discover technologies Inc. 7 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
"Adaptive Membrane Optics". Discover technologies Inc. 7 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 January 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010.

worldcat.org

Keplinger, Christoph; Kaltenbrunner, Martin; Arnold, Nikita; Bauer, Siegfried (2010-03-09). "Röntgen's electrode-free elastomer actuators without electromechanical pull-in instability". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (10): 4505–4510. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.4505K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0913461107. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2825178. PMID 20173097.
Wang, Youqi; Changjie Sun; Eric Zhou; Ji Su (2004). "Deformation Mechanisms of Electrostrictive Graft Elastomers". Smart Materials and Structures. 13 (6). Institute of Physics Publishing: 1407–1413. Bibcode:2004SMaS...13.1407W. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/6/011. ISSN 0964-1726. S2CID 250859649.
Qu, L.; Peng, Q.; Dai, L.; Spinks, G. M.; Wallace, G. G.; Baughman, R. H. (2008). "Carbon Nanotube Electroactive Polymer Materials: Opportunities and Challenges". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 215–224. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.47. S2CID 138644259.ISSN 0883-7694
Park, I. S.; Jung, K.; Kim, D.; Kim, S. M.; Kim, K. J. (2008). "Physical Principles of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites as Electroactive Actuators and Sensors". MRS Bulletin. 33 (3): 190–195. doi:10.1557/mrs2008.44. S2CID 135613424.ISSN 0883-7694