Electroconvulsive therapy (English Wikipedia)

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American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Electroconvulsive Therapy, Richard D. Weiner (chairperson), et al. (2001). The practice of electroconvulsive therapy: recommendations for treatment, training, and privileging (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89042-206-9.
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"CQC says care for people treated under the Mental Health Act still needs to improve". Care Quality Commission. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015.

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Pompili M, Dominici G, Giordano G, Longo L, Serafini G, Lester D, et al. (December 2014). "Electroconvulsive treatment during pregnancy: a systematic review". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 14 (12): 1377–1390. doi:10.1586/14737175.2014.972373. PMID 25346216. S2CID 31209001.
Kolshus E, Jelovac A, McLoughlin DM (February 2017). "Bitemporal v. high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" (PDF). Psychological Medicine. 47 (3): 518–530. doi:10.1017/S0033291716002737. PMID 27780482. S2CID 10711085. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-16.
Parent A (November 2004). "Giovanni Aldini: from animal electricity to human brain stimulation". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 31 (4): 576–584. doi:10.1017/s0317167100003851. PMID 15595271.
Beveridge AW, Renvoize EB (August 1988). "Electricity: a history of its use in the treatment of mental illness in Britain during the second half of the 19th century" (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry. 153 (2): 157–162. doi:10.1192/bjp.153.2.157. PMID 3076490. S2CID 31015334. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
Berrios GE (March 1997). "The scientific origins of electroconvulsive therapy: a conceptual history". History of Psychiatry. 8 (29 pt 1): 105–119. doi:10.1177/0957154X9700802908. PMID 11619203. S2CID 12121233.
Fink M (September 1984). "Meduna and the origins of convulsive therapy". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 141 (9): 1034–1041. doi:10.1176/ajp.141.9.1034. PMID 6147103.
Bolwig TG (January 2011). "How does electroconvulsive therapy work? Theories on its mechanism". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 56 (1): 13–18. doi:10.1177/070674371105600104. PMID 21324238.
Sirgiovanni E, Aruta A (April 23, 2020). "From the Madhouse to the Docu-Museum: The Enigma Surrounding the Cerletti-Bini ECT Apparatus Prototype". Nuncius. 35 (1): 141. doi:10.1163/18253911-03501013. S2CID 218991982.
Sirgiovanni, E, Aruta, A (2020) "The Electroshock Triangle: Disputes about the ECT Apparatus Prototype and its Display in the 1960s, History of Psychiatry. First Published April 20, 2020: https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X20916147.
Leiknes KA, Jarosh-von Schweder L, Høie B (May 2012). "Contemporary use and practice of electroconvulsive therapy worldwide". Brain and Behavior. 2 (3): 283–344. doi:10.1002/brb3.37. PMC 3381633. PMID 22741102.
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"Abusive practice of "unmodified" electroshock treatment abolished at main psychiatric facility of Turkey". Disabled Peoples' International. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-03-25.

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"Ectron: Our story". Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2015-01-07.

fda.gov

US Food and Drug Administration (2018-12-21). "FDA In Brief: FDA takes action to ensure regulation of electroconvulsive therapy devices better protects patients, reflects current understanding of safety and effectiveness" (Press release).

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"UN Calls Shock Treatment at Mass. School 'Torture'". ABC News.

gov.si

e-uprava.gov.si

See the Slovenian government website Archived 2007-08-08 at the Wayback Machine for information about ECT in Slovenia.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Lambrichts S, Detraux J, Vansteelandt K, Nordenskjöld A, Obbels J, Schrijvers D, et al. (April 2021). "Does lithium prevent relapse following successful electroconvulsive therapy for major depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 143 (4): 294–306. doi:10.1111/acps.13277. hdl:10067/1751810151162165141. PMID 33506961. S2CID 231759831.
McClintock SM, Choi J, Deng ZD, Appelbaum LG, Krystal AD, Lisanby SH (June 2014). "Multifactorial determinants of the neurocognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy". The Journal of ECT. 30 (2): 165–176. doi:10.1097/YCT.0000000000000137. hdl:10161/10644. PMC 4143898. PMID 24820942.
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