Electromotive force (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Electromotive force" in English language version.

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ahdictionary.com

"EMF". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin. 1992.

archive.org

Tipler, Paul A. (January 1976). Physics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers, Inc. p. 803. ISBN 978-0-87901-041-6.
Lehrman, Robert L. (1998). Physics the easy way. Barron's Educational Series. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-7641-0236-3. emf separated charge reaction potential.
Cajori, Florian (1899). A History of Physics in Its Elementary Branches: Including the Evolution of Physical Laboratories. The Macmillan Company. pp. 218–219. seat of electromotive force.
Griffiths, David J (1999). Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Pearson/Addison-Wesley. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-13-805326-0.
Croft, Terrell (1917). Practical Electricity. McGraw-Hill. p. 533.
Tilley, R. J. D. (2004). Understanding Solids. Wiley. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-470-85275-0.
Neamen, Donald A. (2002). Semiconductor physics and devices (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-07-232107-4.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Volta, Alessandro (1801). "De l'électricité dite galvanique". Annales de Chimie. Chez Fuchs, Paris.

books.google.com

Matthews, Michael R. (2014-07-03). International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching. Springer. p. 142. ISBN 978-94-007-7654-8. [Volta] stated that a new type of "force" was acting upon the charges, separating them and keeping them separated, and he called this action the electromotive force, the name that is still applied.
Langmuir, Irving (1916). "The Relation Between Contact Potentials and Electrochemical Action". Transactions of the American Electrochemical Society. 29. The Society: 175.
Cook, David M. (2003). The Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. Courier Dover. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-486-42567-2.
Lerner, Lawrence M. (1997). Physics for scientists and engineers. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 724–727. ISBN 978-0-7637-0460-5.
Tipler, Paul A.; Mosca, Gene (2007). Physics for Scientists and Engineers (6 ed.). Macmillan. p. 850. ISBN 978-1-4292-0124-7.
Halpern, Alvin M.; Erlbach, Erich (1998). Schaum's outline of theory and problems of beginning physics II. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-07-025707-8.
Singh, Kongbam Chandramani (2009). "§3.16 EMF of a source". Basic Physics. Prentice Hall India. p. 152. ISBN 978-81-203-3708-4.
Valkenburgh, Van (1995). Basic Electricity. Cengage Learning. pp. 1–46. ISBN 978-0-7906-1041-2.
Olenick, Richard P.; Apostol, Tom M.; Goodstein, David L. (1986). Beyond the mechanical universe: from electricity to modern physics. Cambridge University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-521-30430-6.
Cook, David M. (2003). The Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. Courier Dover. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-486-42567-2.
Finn, Colin B P (1992). Thermal Physics. CRC Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7487-4379-7.
Fogiel, M. (2002). Basic Electricity. Research & Education Association. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-87891-420-3.
Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, Jearl (2008). Fundamentals of Physics (6th ed.). Wiley. p. 638. ISBN 978-0-471-75801-3.
Freeman, Roger L (2005). Fundamentals of Telecommunications (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-471-71045-5.
Loeb, Leonard B. (2007). Fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism (Reprint of Wiley 1947 3rd ed.). Read Books. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4067-0733-5.
Warn, J. R. W.; Peters, A. P. H. (1996). Concise Chemical Thermodynamics (2 ed.). CRC Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-7487-4445-9.
Glasstone, Samuel (2007). Thermodynamics for Chemists (Reprint of D. Van Nostrand Co (1964) ed.). Read Books. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4067-7322-4.
Risch, Nikolaus (2002). "Molecules - bonds and reactions". In L Bergmann; et al. (eds.). Constituents of Matter: Atoms, Molecules, Nuclei, and Particles. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-1202-1.
The brave reader can find an extensive discussion for organic electrochemistry in Amatore, Christian (2000). "Basic concepts". In Henning Lund; Ole Hammerich (eds.). Organic electrochemistry (4 ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8247-0430-8.
Conway, BE (1999). "Energy factors in relation to electrode potential". Electrochemical supercapacitors. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-306-45736-4.
Mottelay, Paul Fleury (2008). Bibliographical History of Electricity and Magnetism (Reprint of 1892 ed.). Read Books. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-4437-2844-7.
Cumming, Linnaus (2008). An Introduction to the Theory of Electricity (Reprint of 1885 ed.). BiblioBazaar. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-559-20742-6.
Trigg, George L. (1995). Landmark experiments in twentieth century physics (Reprint of Crane, Russak & Co 1975 ed.). Courier Dover. p. 138 ff. ISBN 978-0-486-28526-9.
Rockett, Angus (2007). "Diffusion and drift of carriers". Materials science of semiconductors. New York, NY: Springer Science. p. 74 ff. ISBN 978-0-387-25653-5.
Kittel, Charles (2004). "Chemical potential in external fields". Elementary Statistical Physics (Reprint of Wiley 1958 ed.). Courier Dover. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-486-43514-5.
Hanson, George W. (2007). Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics. Prentice Hall. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-13-195708-4.
Sato, Norio (1998). "Semiconductor photoelectrodes". Electrochemistry at metal and semiconductor electrodes (2nd ed.). Elsevier. p. 110 ff. ISBN 978-0-444-82806-4.
Quimby, Richard S. (2006). Photonics and lasers. Wiley. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-471-71974-8.
Dhir, S. M. (2000) [1999]. "§3.1 Solar cells". Electronic Components and Materials: Principles, Manufacture & Maintenance (2007 fifth reprint ed.). India: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. p. 283. ISBN 0-07-463082-2.
Araújo, Gerardo L. (1994). "§2.5.1 Short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage". In Eduardo Lorenzo (ed.). Solar Electricity: Engineering of photovoltaic systems. Progenza for Universidad Politechnica Madrid. p. 74. ISBN 978-84-86505-55-4.
Nelson, Jenny (2003). The physics of solar cells. Imperial College Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-86094-349-2.
In practice, at low voltages m → 2, whereas at high voltages m → 1. See Araújo, op. cit. ISBN 84-86505-55-0. page 72
Northrop, Robert B. (2005). "§6.3.2 Photovoltaic Cells". Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements. CRC Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8493-7898-0.
Nelson, Jenny (2003). The physics of solar cells. Imperial College Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-86094-349-2.
Nelson, Jenny (2003). The physics of solar cells. Imperial College Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-86094-349-2.

caltech.edu

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, R.P.; Leighton, R.B.; Sands, M. (1964). The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. II, chap. 22. Addison Wesley.

electropedia.org

"IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Details for IEV number 131-12-22: "source voltage"". www.electropedia.org. Retrieved 2022-12-19.

iso.org

"IEC 80000-6:2022". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2022-12-19.

oed.com

"EMF". Oxford English Dictionary.

pdfcoffee.com

Abraham, M.; Becker, R. (1932). The Classical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism. Blackie & Son. pp. 116–122.

princeton.edu

kirkmcd.princeton.edu

McDonald, Kirk T. (2012). "Voltage Drop, Potential Difference and EMF" (PDF). Physics Examples. Princeton University.
McDonald, Kirk T. (2010). "Lewin's Circuit Paradox" (PDF). Physics Examples. Princeton University.

pveducation.org

"Open-Circuit Voltage".

unipv.it

ppp.unipv.it

Kragh, Helge (2000). "Confusion and Controversy: Nineteenth-century theories of the voltaic pile" (PDF). Nuova Voltiana:Studies on Volta and His Times. Università degli studi di Pavia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20.

web.archive.org

Kragh, Helge (2000). "Confusion and Controversy: Nineteenth-century theories of the voltaic pile" (PDF). Nuova Voltiana:Studies on Volta and His Times. Università degli studi di Pavia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20.

worldcat.org

Stewart, Joseph V. (2001). Intermediate electromagnetic theory. Singapore River Edge, NJ: World Scientific. p. 389. ISBN 978-981-02-4470-5. OCLC 47127179.