Electronic oscillator (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Electronic oscillator" in English language version.

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accessscience.com

Snelgrove, Martin (2011). "Oscillator". McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th Ed., Science Access online service. McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2012.

alcatel-lucent.com

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Nyquist, H. (January 1932). "Regeneration Theory" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 11 (1): 126–147. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1932.tb02344.x. S2CID 115002788. Retrieved December 5, 2012. on Alcatel-Lucent website
Kurokawa, Kaneyuki (July 1969). "Some Basic Characteristics of Broadband Negative Resistance Oscillator Circuits" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 48 (6): 1937–1955. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01158.x. Retrieved December 8, 2012. Eq. 10 is a necessary condition for oscillation; eq. 12 is a sufficient condition,

alcatel-lucent.com

Nyquist, H. (January 1932). "Regeneration Theory" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 11 (1): 126–147. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1932.tb02344.x. S2CID 115002788. Retrieved December 5, 2012. on Alcatel-Lucent website

apitech.com

info.apitech.com

APITech. "SAW Technology". info.apitech.com. Retrieved 2021-05-12.

archive.org

Edson, William A. (1953). Vacuum Tube Oscillators. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 7–8.
Silliman, Benjamin (1859). First Principles of Physics: Or Natural Philosophy, Designed for the Use of Schools and Colleges. H.C. Peck & T. Bliss. p. 629. Davy Silliman Hissing.
"Wireless telephony, in theory and practice". N.Y. Van Nostrand. 1908.
Morse 1925, p. 23. Morse, A. H. (1925), Radio: Beam and Broadcast: Its story and patents, London: Ernest Benn.
Morse 1925, pp. 80–81. Morse, A. H. (1925), Radio: Beam and Broadcast: Its story and patents, London: Ernest Benn.
Morse 1925, p. 31. Morse, A. H. (1925), Radio: Beam and Broadcast: Its story and patents, London: Ernest Benn.
The requirements for negative resistance in oscillators were first set forth by Heinrich Barkhausen in 1907 in Das Problem Der Schwingungserzeugung according to Duncan, R. D. (March 1921). "Stability conditions in vacuum tube circuits". Physical Review. 17 (3): 304. Bibcode:1921PhRv...17..302D. doi:10.1103/physrev.17.302. Retrieved July 17, 2013.: "For alternating current power to be available in a circuit which has externally applied only continuous voltages, the average power consumption during a cycle must be negative...which demands the introduction of negative resistance [which] requires that the phase difference between voltage and current lie between 90° and 270°...[and for nonreactive circuits] the value 180° must hold... The volt-ampere characteristic of such a resistance will therefore be linear, with a negative slope..."

artechhouse.com

Gonzalez, Guillermo (2006). Foundations of Oscillator Circuit Design (PDF). Artech House. ISBN 9781596931633.

books.google.com

Chattopadhyay, D. (2006). Electronics (fundamentals And Applications). New Age International. pp. 224–225. ISBN 978-81-224-1780-7.
Garg, Rakesh Kumar; Ashish Dixit; Pavan Yadav (2008). Basic Electronics. Firewall Media. p. 280. ISBN 978-8131803028.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 113–114. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
Misra, Devendra (2004). Radio-Frequency and Microwave Communication Circuits: Analysis and Design. John Wiley. p. 494. ISBN 0471478733.
Scroggie, M. G.; Amos, S. W. (2013). Foundations of Wireless and Electronics. Elsevier. pp. 241–242. ISBN 978-1483105574.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 39-40. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
Räisänen, Antti V.; Arto Lehto (2003). Radio Engineering for Wireless Communication and Sensor Applications. USA: Artech House. pp. 180–182. ISBN 978-1580535427.
Solymar, Laszlo; Walsh, Donald (2009). Electrical Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press. pp. 181–182. ISBN 9780191574351.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 103. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 104. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
Ellinger, Frank (2008). Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Technologies, 2nd Ed. USA: Springer. pp. 391–394. ISBN 978-3540693246.
Maas, Stephen A. (2003). Nonlinear Microwave and RF Circuits, 2nd Ed. Artech House. pp. 542–544. ISBN 978-1580534840.
Graf, Rudolf F. (1999). Modern Dictionary of Electronics. Newnes. p. 638. ISBN 0750698667.
Morris, Christopher G. Morris (1992). Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 1829. ISBN 0122004000.
Du, Ke-Lin; M. N. S. Swamy (2010). Wireless Communication Systems: From RF Subsystems to 4G Enabling Technologies. Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 443. ISBN 978-1139485760.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 69-73. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
van der Tang, J.; Kasperkovitz, Dieter; van Roermund, Arthur H.M. (2006). High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers. Springer Science and Business Media. p. 20. ISBN 0306487160.
Patrick, Dale R.; Fardo, Stephen W.; Richardson, Ray E. (2023). Electronic Devices and Circuit Fundamentals. CRC Press. ISBN 9781000879773.
Rhea, Randall W. (2014). Discrete Oscillator Design: Linear, Nonlinear, Transient, and Noise Domains. Artech House. ISBN 978-1608070480.
Schubert, Thomas F. Jr.; Kim, Ernest M. (2016). Fundamentals of Electronics. Book 4: Oscillators and Advanced Electronics Topics. Morgan and Claypool. pp. 926–928. ISBN 978-1627055697.
Sobot, Robert (2012). Wireless Communication Electronics: Introduction to RF Circuits and Design Techniques. Springer Science and Business Media. pp. 221–222. ISBN 978-1461411161.
Carr, Joe (2002). RF Components and Circuits. Newnes. pp. 125–126. ISBN 0080498078.
Maas, Stephen A. (2003). Nonlinear Microwave and RF Circuits. Artech House. pp. 537–540. ISBN 1580536115.
Razavi, Behzad (2001). Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits. The McGraw-Hill Companies. pp. 482–484. ISBN 7302108862.
Carter, Bruce; Mancini, Ron (2009). Op Amps for Everyone, 3rd Ed. Elsevier. ISBN 9781856175050.
Stephan, Karl (2015). Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-1119051800.
Huijsing, Johan; van de Plassche, Rudy J.; Sansen, Willy (2013). Analog Circuit Design. Springer Scientific and Business Media. p. 77. ISBN 978-1475724622.
Kazimierczuk, Marian K. (2014). RF Power Amplifiers, 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 586–587. ISBN 978-1118844335.
Froehlich, Fritz E.; Kent, Allen (1991). The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, Volume 3. CRC Press. p. 448. ISBN 0824729021.
Vig, John R. and Ballato, Arthur "Frequency Control Devices" in Thurston, R. N.; Pierce, Allan D.; Papadakis, Emmanuel P. (1998). Reference for Modern Instrumentation, Techniques, and Technology: Ultrasonic Instruments and Devices II. Elsevier. p. 227. ISBN 0080538916.
Stephan, Karl (2015). Analog and Mixed-Signal Electronics. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-1119051800.
Toumazou, Chris; Moschytz, George S.; Gilbert, Barrie (2004). Trade-Offs in Analog Circuit Design: The Designer's Companion, Part 1. Springer Science and Business Media. pp. 565–566. ISBN 9781402080463.
Gottlieb 1997, p. 120. Gottlieb, Irving M. (1997). Practical Oscillator Handbook. Elsevier. ISBN 0080539386.
van der Tang, J.; Kasperkovitz, Dieter; van Roermund, Arthur (2006). High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers. Springer Science and Business Media. p. 51. ISBN 0306487160.
Razavi, Behzad (2001) Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, p. 487-489
Mancini, Ron (2003). Op Amps for Everyone: Design Reference. Newnes. pp. 247–251. ISBN 9780750677011.
Hong 2001, p. 161-165. Hong, Sungook (2001). Wireless: From Marconi's Black-Box to the Audion. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262082983.
Anders, André (2009). Cathodic Arcs: From Fractal Spots to Energetic Condensation. Springer Science and Business Media. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0387791081.
Cady, W. G.; Arnold, H. D. (1907). "On the electric arc between metallic electrodes". American Journal of Science. 24 (143): 406. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
"Notes". The Electrical Review. 62 (1578): 812. February 21, 1908. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
G. Fitzgerald, On the Driving of Electromagnetic Vibrations by Electromagnetic and Electrostatic Engines, read at the January 22, 1892, meeting of the Physical Society of London, in Larmor, Joseph, ed. (1902). The Scientific Writings of the late George Francis Fitzgerald. London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. 277–281.
Hempstead, Colin; William E. Worthington (2005). Encyclopedia of 20th-Century Technology. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 648. ISBN 978-1579584641.
Hong 2001, p. 156. Hong, Sungook (2001). Wireless: From Marconi's Black-Box to the Audion. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262082983.
Fleming, John Ambrose (1919). The Thermionic Valve and its Developments in Radiotelegraphy and Telephony. London: The Wireless Press. pp. 148–155.
Hijiya, James A. (1992). Lee De Forest and the Fatherhood of Radio. Lehigh University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-0934223232.
Nahin, Paul J. (2001). The Science of Radio: With Matlab and Electronics Workbench Demonstration, 2nd Ed. Springer. p. 280. ISBN 978-0387951508.
Hong 2001, pp. 181–189. Hong, Sungook (2001). Wireless: From Marconi's Black-Box to the Audion. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262082983.
Glazebrook, Richard (1922). A Dictionary of Applied Physics, Vol. 2: Electricity. London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd. pp. 633–634.
The requirements for negative resistance in oscillators were first set forth by Heinrich Barkhausen in 1907 in Das Problem Der Schwingungserzeugung according to Duncan, R. D. (March 1921). "Stability conditions in vacuum tube circuits". Physical Review. 17 (3): 304. Bibcode:1921PhRv...17..302D. doi:10.1103/physrev.17.302. Retrieved July 17, 2013.: "For alternating current power to be available in a circuit which has externally applied only continuous voltages, the average power consumption during a cycle must be negative...which demands the introduction of negative resistance [which] requires that the phase difference between voltage and current lie between 90° and 270°...[and for nonreactive circuits] the value 180° must hold... The volt-ampere characteristic of such a resistance will therefore be linear, with a negative slope..."

core.ac.uk

Peto, David Charles. "The vacuum tube triode at ultra high frequencies" (PDF). Retrieved July 8, 2024.

cornell.edu

audiophile.tam.cornell.edu

Van der Pol, Balthazar (1927). "On relaxation-oscillations" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine. 2 (7): 978–992. doi:10.1080/14786442608564127.

doi.org

Casperson, L. W (1991). "The humming telephone as an acoustic maser". Optical and Quantum Electronics. 23 (8): 995–1010. Bibcode:1991OQEle..23..995C. doi:10.1007/BF00611436. S2CID 119956732.
Armstrong, Edwin H. (September 1915). "Some recent developments in the Audion receiver" (PDF). Proc. IRE. 3 (9): 215–247. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1915.216677. S2CID 2116636. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
The requirements for negative resistance in oscillators were first set forth by Heinrich Barkhausen in 1907 in Das Problem Der Schwingungserzeugung according to Duncan, R. D. (March 1921). "Stability conditions in vacuum tube circuits". Physical Review. 17 (3): 304. Bibcode:1921PhRv...17..302D. doi:10.1103/physrev.17.302. Retrieved July 17, 2013.: "For alternating current power to be available in a circuit which has externally applied only continuous voltages, the average power consumption during a cycle must be negative...which demands the introduction of negative resistance [which] requires that the phase difference between voltage and current lie between 90° and 270°...[and for nonreactive circuits] the value 180° must hold... The volt-ampere characteristic of such a resistance will therefore be linear, with a negative slope..."
Van der Pol, Balthazar (1927). "On relaxation-oscillations" (PDF). The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine. 2 (7): 978–992. doi:10.1080/14786442608564127.
Nyquist, H. (January 1932). "Regeneration Theory" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 11 (1): 126–147. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1932.tb02344.x. S2CID 115002788. Retrieved December 5, 2012. on Alcatel-Lucent website
Kurokawa, Kaneyuki (July 1969). "Some Basic Characteristics of Broadband Negative Resistance Oscillator Circuits" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 48 (6): 1937–1955. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01158.x. Retrieved December 8, 2012. Eq. 10 is a necessary condition for oscillation; eq. 12 is a sufficient condition,

dtu.dk

rftoolbox.dtu.dk

Vidkjaer, Jens. "Ch. 6: Oscillators" (PDF). Class Notes: 31415 RF Communications Circuits. Technical Univ. of Denmark. Retrieved October 8, 2015. p. 8-9

du.edu

mysite.du.edu

Calvert, James B. (2002). "The Eccles-Jordan Circuit and Multivibrators". Dr. J. B. Calvert website, Univ. of Denver. Retrieved May 15, 2013.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 500630, Thomson, Elihu, "Method of and Means for Producing Alternating Currents", published 18 July 1892, issued 4 July 1893
GB 190021629, Duddell, William du Bois, "Improvements in and connected with Means for the Conversion of Electrical Energy, Derived from a Source of Direct Current, into Varying or Alternating Currents", published 29 Nov 1900, issued 23 Nov 1901
GB 190315599, Poulsen, Valdemar, "Improvements relating to the Production of Alternating Electric Currents", issued 14 July 1904
US 789449, Poulsen, Valdemar, "Method of Producing Alternating Currents with a High Number of Vibrations", issued 9 May 1905

frequencymanagement.com

"Oscillator Application Notes" (PDF). Support. Frequency Management International, CA. Retrieved October 1, 2015.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, Carl R. (2014). "Relaxation Oscillator Concept". HyperPhysics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State Univ. Retrieved February 22, 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Casperson, L. W (1991). "The humming telephone as an acoustic maser". Optical and Quantum Electronics. 23 (8): 995–1010. Bibcode:1991OQEle..23..995C. doi:10.1007/BF00611436. S2CID 119956732.
The requirements for negative resistance in oscillators were first set forth by Heinrich Barkhausen in 1907 in Das Problem Der Schwingungserzeugung according to Duncan, R. D. (March 1921). "Stability conditions in vacuum tube circuits". Physical Review. 17 (3): 304. Bibcode:1921PhRv...17..302D. doi:10.1103/physrev.17.302. Retrieved July 17, 2013.: "For alternating current power to be available in a circuit which has externally applied only continuous voltages, the average power consumption during a cycle must be negative...which demands the introduction of negative resistance [which] requires that the phase difference between voltage and current lie between 90° and 270°...[and for nonreactive circuits] the value 180° must hold... The volt-ampere characteristic of such a resistance will therefore be linear, with a negative slope..."

ieee.org

Armstrong, Edwin H. (September 1915). "Some recent developments in the Audion receiver" (PDF). Proc. IRE. 3 (9): 215–247. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1915.216677. S2CID 2116636. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.

ieeeghn.org

Hong 2003, p. 9-10. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 13. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 5. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, pp. 6–7. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 14. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 2. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

itermoionici.it

Terman, Frederick E. (1943). Radio Engineer's Handbook (PDF). McGraw-Hill. p. 497.

mit.edu

ocw.mit.edu

Roberge, James K. (1975). Operational Amplifiers: Theory and Practice (PDF). John Wiley and Sons. pp. 487–488. ISBN 0471725854.

mmu.edu.my

pesona.mmu.edu.my

Kung, Fabian Wai Lee (2009). "Lesson 9: Oscillator Design" (PDF). RF/Microwave Circuit Design. Prof. Kung's website, Multimedia University. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2012., Sec. 3 Negative Resistance Oscillators, pp. 9–10, 14

msstate.edu

courses.ece.msstate.edu

"Sinusoidal Oscillators" (DOC). Course notes: ECE3434 Advanced Electronic Circuits. Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept., Mississippi State University. Summer 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2015., p. 4-7

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Casperson, L. W (1991). "The humming telephone as an acoustic maser". Optical and Quantum Electronics. 23 (8): 995–1010. Bibcode:1991OQEle..23..995C. doi:10.1007/BF00611436. S2CID 119956732.
Armstrong, Edwin H. (September 1915). "Some recent developments in the Audion receiver" (PDF). Proc. IRE. 3 (9): 215–247. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1915.216677. S2CID 2116636. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
Nyquist, H. (January 1932). "Regeneration Theory" (PDF). Bell System Tech. J. 11 (1): 126–147. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1932.tb02344.x. S2CID 115002788. Retrieved December 5, 2012. on Alcatel-Lucent website

st-andrews.ac.uk

Lesurf, Jim (2006). "Feedback Oscillators". The Scots Guide to Electronics. School of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of St. Andrewes, Scotland. Retrieved 28 September 2015.

web.archive.org

Snelgrove, Martin (2011). "Oscillator". McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th Ed., Science Access online service. McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
Kung, Fabian Wai Lee (2009). "Lesson 9: Oscillator Design" (PDF). RF/Microwave Circuit Design. Prof. Kung's website, Multimedia University. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 22, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2012., Sec. 3 Negative Resistance Oscillators, pp. 9–10, 14
Hong 2003, p. 9-10. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Armstrong, Edwin H. (September 1915). "Some recent developments in the Audion receiver" (PDF). Proc. IRE. 3 (9): 215–247. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1915.216677. S2CID 2116636. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
Hong 2003, p. 13. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 5. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, pp. 6–7. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 14. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hong 2003, p. 2. Hong, Sungook (2003). "A history of the regeneration circuit: From invention to patent litigation" (PDF). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)