Elephant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Elephant" in English language version.

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76doi.org

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academia.edu

Lujan, E. R.; Bernabe, A. (2012). "Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts". In Nosch, M.-L.; Laffineur, R. (eds.). Kosmos. Jewellery, Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age. Aegaeum 33. Liège: Peeters. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

ansto.gov.au

apo.ansto.gov.au

Saegusa, H.; Nakaya, H.; Kunimatsu, Y.; Nakatsukasa, M.; Tsujikawa, H.; Sawada, Y.; Saneyoshi, M. & Sakai, T. (2014). "Earliest elephantid remains from the late Miocene locality, Nakali, Kenya" (PDF). In Kostopoulos, D. S.; Vlachos, E. & Tsoukala, E. (eds.). VIth International Conference on Mammoths and Their Relatives. Vol. 102. Thessaloniki: School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. p. 175. ISBN 978-960-9502-14-6.

archive.org

Estes, R. (1991). The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. University of California Press. pp. 263–266. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Bagemihl, B. (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press. pp. 427–430. ISBN 978-1-4668-0927-7.

archive.today

Pickler, N. (4 March 2009). "Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2012.

asianelephantresearch.com

Somgrid, C. "Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system". Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
Somgrid, C. "Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Special sense organs". Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"War veteran elephant dies". BBC News. 26 February 2003. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
"India elephant rampage". BBC News. 24 December 1998. Archived from the original on 26 May 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
"Drunken elephants trample village". BBC News. 21 October 1999. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 16 June 2007.
"Drunk elephants kill six people". BBC News. 17 December 2002. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2007.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Larom, D.; Garstang, M.; Payne, K.; Raspet, R.; Lindeque, M. (1997). "The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 3): 421–431. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.3.421. PMID 9057305.

books.google.com

Shoshani, J. (2005). "Order Proboscidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
O'Connell, Caitlin (20 July 2016). "Elephant Don: The Politics of a Pachyderm Posse". University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226380056. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
Murray E. Fowler; Susan K. Mikota (2006). Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants. John Wiley & Sons. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8138-0676-1. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

cnn.com

Karimi, Faith (2 May 2016). "Ringling Bros. elephants perform last show". St. Petersburg, Florida: CNN. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

dailyrecord.com

Pickler, N. (4 March 2009). "Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2012.

defra.gov.uk

randd.defra.gov.uk

Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (2008). "Defra final report on elephant welfare" (PDF). University of Bristol. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (10 November 2008). "Defra Final Report on Elephant Welfare" (PDF). University of Bristol. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2011.

doi.org

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). "Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data" (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. S2CID 46133294. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
Kellogg, M.; Burkett, S.; Dennis, T. R.; Stone, G.; Gray, B. A.; McGuire, P. M.; Zori, R. T.; Stanyon, R. (2007). "Chromosome painting in the manatee supports Afrotheria and Paenungulata". Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 6. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7....6K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-6. PMC 1784077. PMID 17244368.
Ozawa, T.; Hayashi, S.; Mikhelson, V. M. (1997). "Phylogenetic position of mammoth and Steller's sea cow within tethytheria demonstrated by mitochondrial DNA sequences". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 44 (4): 406–13. Bibcode:1997JMolE..44..406O. doi:10.1007/PL00006160. PMID 9089080. S2CID 417046.
Rohland, N.; Reich, D.; Mallick, S.; Meyer, M.; Green, R. E.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Roca, A. L.; Hofreiter, M. (2010). Penny, David (ed.). "Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants". PLOS Biology. 8 (12): e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000564. PMC 3006346. PMID 21203580.
Ishida, Y.; Oleksyk, T. K.; Georgiadis, N. J.; David, V. A.; Zhao, K.; Stephens, R. M.; Kolokotronis, S.-O.; Roca, A. L. (2011). Murphy, William J (ed.). "Reconciling apparent conflicts between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies in African elephants". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e20642. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620642I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020642. PMC 3110795. PMID 21701575.
Roca, Alfred L.; Ishida, Yasuko; Brandt, Adam L.; Benjamin, Neal R.; Zhao, Kai; Georgiadis, Nicholas J. (2015). "Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Roca, Alfred L.; Ishida, Yasuko; Brandt, Adam L.; Benjamin, Neal R.; Zhao, Kai; Georgiadis, Nicholas J. (2015). "Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Palkopoulou, Eleftheria; Lipson, Mark; Mallick, Swapan; Nielsen, Svend; Rohland, Nadin; Baleka, Sina; Karpinski, Emil; Ivancevic, Atma M.; To, Thu-Hien; Kortschak, R. Daniel; Raison, Joy M. (13 March 2018). "A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115 (11): E2566 – E2574. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115E2566P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5856550. PMID 29483247.
Larramendi, A. (2015). "Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
Gheerbrant, E. (2009). "Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (26): 10717–10721. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610717G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900251106. PMC 2705600. PMID 19549873.
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Benoit, J.; Lyras, G. A.; Schmitt, A.; Nxumalo, M.; Tabuce, R.; Obada, T.; Mararsecul, V.; Manger, P. (2023). "Paleoneurology of the Proboscidea (Mammalia, Afrotheria): Insights from Their Brain Endocast and Labyrinth". In Dozo, M. T.; Paulina-Carabajal, A.; Macrini, T. E.; Walsh, S. (eds.). Paleoneurology of Amniotes. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 579–644. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13983-3_15. ISBN 978-3-031-13982-6.
Cantalapiedra, J. L.; Sanisidro, Ó.; Zhang, H.; Alberdi, M. T.; Prado, J. L.; Blanco, F.; Saarinen, J. (2021). "The rise and fall of proboscidean ecological diversity". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (9): 1266–1272. Bibcode:2021NatEE...5.1266C. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01498-w. hdl:10261/249360. PMID 34211141. S2CID 235712060.
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Sanders, William J. (7 July 2023). Evolution and Fossil Record of African Proboscidea (1 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 154, 220. doi:10.1201/b20016. ISBN 978-1-315-11891-8.
Iannucci, Alessio; Sardella, Raffaele (28 February 2023). "What Does the "Elephant-Equus" Event Mean Today? Reflections on Mammal Dispersal Events around the Pliocene-Pleistocene Boundary and the Flexible Ambiguity of Biochronology". Quaternary. 6 (1): 16. doi:10.3390/quat6010016. hdl:11573/1680082.
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Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). "Elephas maximus" (PDF). Mammalian Species (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Mole, Michael A.; Rodrigues Dáraujo, Shaun; Van Aarde, Rudi J.; Mitchell, Duncan; Fuller, Andrea (2018). "Savanna elephants maintain homeothermy under African heat". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 188 (5): 889–897. doi:10.1007/s00360-018-1170-5. PMID 30008137. S2CID 51626564. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
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