Eleutherococcus (English Wikipedia)

Foster & Yue 1992,Herbal Emissaries pages=73- Foster, Steven; Yue, Chongxi (1992), Herbal Emissaries: bringing Chinese herbs to the West : a guide to gardening (preview), Inner Traditions / Bear & Co., p. 73, ISBN 9780892813490
Dai Nihon Nōkai 1896p.9 Acanthopanax spinosum, Miq., Ukogi (ウコギ, 五加) Dai Nihon Nōkai (1896). Useful plants of Japan: described and illustrated (google). Vol. 1. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 9.
(日本國語大辞典), 1976, snippet quote:"果実は熟すと黑くなる,多く生垣に用い,若葉は食用とし、根の皮は五加皮(ごかひ)といい,滋養強壮剤として用いる。"
Yoshikawa & Ōhori 2002; retrieved from ja:ウコギ属 version 2009年8月23日 (日) 13:10 R.Lucy (accessed April-2012) Yoshikawa, Seiji(吉川誠次); Ōhori, Yasuyoshi(大堀恭良) (2002). 日本・食の歴史地図(Nihon & Shoku no rekishi chizu) (snippet). Seikatsujin shinsho (生活人新書). pp. 175–182. ISBN 4-14-088-016-3.^{[permanent dead link]}
Dai Nihon Nōkai 1896, p.545 Acanthopanax ricinifolium, Sieb. & Zacc., Harigiri (ハリギリ, 刺楸) Dai Nihon Nōkai (1896). Useful plants of Japan: described and illustrated (google). Vol. 1. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 9.

botany.pl

info.botany.pl

Tumiłowicz & Banaszczak 2006,p.40, citing Frodin, Govaerts 2003 Tumiłowicz, Jerzy; Banaszczak, Piotr (2006), "Woody species of Araliaceae at the Rogów Arboretum" (PDF), Rocznik Dendrologiczny, 54: 35–50, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04
Tumiłowicz & Banaszczak 2006,p.40, citing Xiang, Lowry 2006 Tumiłowicz, Jerzy; Banaszczak, Piotr (2006), "Woody species of Araliaceae at the Rogów Arboretum" (PDF), Rocznik Dendrologiczny, 54: 35–50, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04

cool.ne.jp

shinrin.cool.ne.jp

神戸・六甲山系の森林. ウラゲウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2009.

doi.org

Hu, Jing; Zhang, Junhua; Zhao, Wei; Zhang, Yongling; Zhang, Li; Shang, Hongcai (2011). "Cochrane systematic reviews of Chinese herbal medicines: an overview". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e28696. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628696H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028696. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3235143. PMID 22174870.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (2008). "Reflection Paper on the Adaptogenic Concept" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. None of the studies would be sufficient to substantiate efficacy of Eleutherococcus preparations in a clearly defined clinical condition

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hu, Jing; Zhang, Junhua; Zhao, Wei; Zhang, Yongling; Zhang, Li; Shang, Hongcai (2011). "Cochrane systematic reviews of Chinese herbal medicines: an overview". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e28696. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628696H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028696. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3235143. PMID 22174870.

nagy-flora.jp

NAGY 植物図鑑. エゾウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
NAGY 植物図鑑. ヒメウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
NAGY 植物図鑑. ヤマウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.

nih.gov

pref.ehime.jp

愛媛県レッドデータブック(Ehime Prefecture Red Data Book) (2009). 高等植物 - ウラジロウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2009.

pref.kyoto.jp

京都府レッドデータブック(Kyoto Prefecture Red Data Book) (2009). ケヤマウコギ（オニウコギ） (in Japanese). Retrieved August 23, 2009.

sakura.ne.jp

shizuka.sakura.ne.jp

鎌倉発旬の花. オカウコギ (in Japanese). Retrieved August 23, 2009.

kasugak.sakura.ne.jp

日本の植物たち. ミヤマウコギ (in Japanese). Retrieved August 23, 2009.

web.archive.org

Tumiłowicz & Banaszczak 2006,p.40, citing Frodin, Govaerts 2003 Tumiłowicz, Jerzy; Banaszczak, Piotr (2006), "Woody species of Araliaceae at the Rogów Arboretum" (PDF), Rocznik Dendrologiczny, 54: 35–50, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04
Tumiłowicz & Banaszczak 2006,p.40, citing Xiang, Lowry 2006 Tumiłowicz, Jerzy; Banaszczak, Piotr (2006), "Woody species of Araliaceae at the Rogów Arboretum" (PDF), Rocznik Dendrologiczny, 54: 35–50, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04
"Traditional Chinese Medicine: What You Need To Know". National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Archived from the original on 2022-08-20. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
Ogata 2010(website) Ogata, Takeaki(尾形健明) (2010). "健康食材としての「うこぎ」の魅力(Appeal of uogi as health food item)". Department of Biochemical Engineering, Yamagata University. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
愛媛県レッドデータブック(Ehime Prefecture Red Data Book) (2009). 高等植物 - ウラジロウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
神戸・六甲山系の森林. ウラゲウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
NAGY 植物図鑑. エゾウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
NAGY 植物図鑑. ヒメウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
NAGY 植物図鑑. ヤマウコギ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 26, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

Yoshikawa & Ōhori 2002; retrieved from ja:ウコギ属 version 2009年8月23日 (日) 13:10 R.Lucy (accessed April-2012) Yoshikawa, Seiji(吉川誠次); Ōhori, Yasuyoshi(大堀恭良) (2002). 日本・食の歴史地図(Nihon & Shoku no rekishi chizu) (snippet). Seikatsujin shinsho (生活人新書). pp. 175–182. ISBN 4-14-088-016-3.^{[permanent dead link]}

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hu, Jing; Zhang, Junhua; Zhao, Wei; Zhang, Yongling; Zhang, Li; Shang, Hongcai (2011). "Cochrane systematic reviews of Chinese herbal medicines: an overview". PLOS ONE. 6 (12): e28696. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...628696H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028696. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3235143. PMID 22174870.

yamagata-u.ac.jp

bio.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Ogata 2010(website) Ogata, Takeaki(尾形健明) (2010). "健康食材としての「うこぎ」の魅力(Appeal of uogi as health food item)". Department of Biochemical Engineering, Yamagata University. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2016.

Eleutherococcus (English Wikipedia)

ars-grin.gov

npgsweb.ars-grin.gov

books.google.com

botany.pl

info.botany.pl

cool.ne.jp

shinrin.cool.ne.jp

doi.org

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

nagy-flora.jp

nih.gov

nccih.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pref.ehime.jp

pref.kyoto.jp

sakura.ne.jp

shizuka.sakura.ne.jp

kasugak.sakura.ne.jp

web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

yamagata-u.ac.jp

bio.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp