Elijah Parish Lovejoy (English Wikipedia)

"Elijah Parish Lovejoy Was Killed By a Pro-slavery Mob". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2008. On November 7, 1837, Elijah Parish Lovejoy was killed by a pro-slavery mob while defending the site of his anti-slavery newspaper, The Saint Louis Observer.

anb.org

Dillon, Merton L. (February 2000). "Lovejoy, Elijah Parish". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500423. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

archive.org

Lawson 1916, p. 528. Lawson, John D. (1916). Robert L. Howard (ed.). American State Trials: A Collection of the Important and Interesting Criminal Trials which have taken place in the United States, from the beginning of our Government to the Present Day. St. Louis: F. H. Thomas Law Book Co.
Lovejoy & Lovejoy 1838, pp. 18–19. Lovejoy, Joseph C.; Lovejoy, Owen (1838). Memoir of the Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy: Who was Murdered in Defence of the Liberty of the Press at Alton, Illinois, Nov. 7, 1837. New York: J. S. Taylor.
Lovejoy & Lovejoy 1838, p. 23. Lovejoy, Joseph C.; Lovejoy, Owen (1838). Memoir of the Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy: Who was Murdered in Defence of the Liberty of the Press at Alton, Illinois, Nov. 7, 1837. New York: J. S. Taylor.
VanderVelde, Lea (2014). Redemption Songs: Suing for Freedom Before Dred Scott. Oxford University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780199927296.
Merkel, Benjamin G. (April 1950). "The Abolition Aspects of Missouri's Anti-Slavery Controversy 1819–1865". Missouri Historical Review. 44 (3): 239–240 – via Internet Archive.
Simon, Paul (1994). Freedom's Champion: Elijah Lovejoy (Rev. ed.). Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-8093-1941-1.

books.google.com

Brown 1916, pp. 97–98. Brown, Justus Newton (September–October 1916). "Lovejoy's Influence on John Brown". Magazine of History with Notes and Queries. Vol. 23, no. 3–4. pp. 97–102.
Brown 1916, p. 98. Brown, Justus Newton (September–October 1916). "Lovejoy's Influence on John Brown". Magazine of History with Notes and Queries. Vol. 23, no. 3–4. pp. 97–102.
Brown 1916, p. 101. Brown, Justus Newton (September–October 1916). "Lovejoy's Influence on John Brown". Magazine of History with Notes and Queries. Vol. 23, no. 3–4. pp. 97–102.
Ritchie, Donald A. (2007). American Journalists. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-19-532837-0. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.

dc.gov

ddot.dc.gov

What's In A Name: Profiles of the Trailblazers: History and Heritage of District of Columbia Public and Public Charter Schools.

doi.org

Dillon, Merton L. (February 2000). "Lovejoy, Elijah Parish". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500423. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Rabban, David M. (November 1992). "The Free Speech League, the ACLU, and Changing Conceptions of Free Speech in American History". Stanford Law Review. 45 (1): 71. doi:10.2307/1228985. JSTOR 1228985. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
Douglass, Frederick (2015). Kaufman-McKivigan, John R.; Levine, Robert S.; Stauffer, John (eds.). The Heroic Slave – A Cultural and Critical Edition. Yale University Press. doi:10.12987/9780300210569-019. S2CID 246119905.
Duerk, John A. (Summer 2015). "Elijah P. Lovejoy: Anti-Catholic Abolitionist". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (2): 103–121. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Campney, Brent M. S. (2014). ""The Peculiar Climate of this Region" The 1854 Cairo Lynching and the Historiography of Racist Violence Against Blacks in Illinois". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 143–170. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Merriam, Allen H. (November 1987). Elijah Lovejoy and Free Speech. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

gutenberg.org

Brown, William W. (1847). Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave, written by himself. Boston. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.

illinoisgenweb.org

madison.illinoisgenweb.org

"The Riot Trial". The Alton Observer. Madison County/Illinois GenWeb. January 24, 1838. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.

jstor.org

Rabban, David M. (November 1992). "The Free Speech League, the ACLU, and Changing Conceptions of Free Speech in American History". Stanford Law Review. 45 (1): 71. doi:10.2307/1228985. JSTOR 1228985. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
Duerk, John A. (Summer 2015). "Elijah P. Lovejoy: Anti-Catholic Abolitionist". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (2): 103–121. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022 – via JSTOR.
"Elijah P. Lovejoy As An Anti-Catholic". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 62 (3): 172–180. 1951. ISSN 0002-7790. JSTOR 44210176. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
Campney, Brent M. S. (2014). ""The Peculiar Climate of this Region" The 1854 Cairo Lynching and the Historiography of Racist Violence Against Blacks in Illinois". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 143–170. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143.

loc.gov

Winthrop Sargent Gilman; John Solomon; William Sever Lincoln (1838). Alton trials: of Winthrop S. Gilman, who was indicted with Enoch Long, Amos B. Roff, George H. Walworth ... for the crime of riot, committed on the night of the 7th of November, 1837, while engaged in defending a printing press, from an attack made on it at that time, by an armed mob. New York: J.F. Trow. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain."Today in History - November 7". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved July 23, 2023.

nationalabolitionhalloffameandmuseum.org

"Elijah Parish Lovejoy". National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
"Elijah Parish Lovejoy". Retrieved November 7, 2023.

newseum.org

"Journalists Memorial". Newseum. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

newspapers.com

"Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy: A biographical sketch". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. December 15, 1870. p. 4. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Wife of Lovejoy Commemorated after 150 Years". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. November 12, 1987. p. 72. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Love and Devotion Marked Home Life of Elijah Lovejoy". Alton Evening Telegraph. July 22, 1937. p. 7. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Dimmock Funeral To-day". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. November 20, 1909. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Lovejoy Memorial at Alton, Illinois to be Dedicated Tomorrow". Chicago Tribune. November 7, 1897. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

"Winthrop S. Gilman Dead: An Original Abolitionist and Successful Business Man and Banker". The New York Times. October 5, 1884. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017. Winthrop Sargent Gilman, head of the banking house of Gilman, Son Co., of No. 62 Cedar-street, this city, died at his Summer home in Palisades, Rockland County, N.Y., on Friday, age 76. Mr. Gilman was known as a business ...

pcusa.org

history.pcusa.org

"Reverend Elijah Parish Lovejoy". Philadelphia: Presbyterian Historical Society. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Douglass, Frederick (2015). Kaufman-McKivigan, John R.; Levine, Robert S.; Stauffer, John (eds.). The Heroic Slave – A Cultural and Critical Edition. Yale University Press. doi:10.12987/9780300210569-019. S2CID 246119905.

stlouiswalkoffame.org

St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2013.

washingtonpost.com

Rosenwald, Michael S. (June 29, 2018). "Angry mobs, deadly duels, presses set on fire: A history of attacks on the press". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.

web.archive.org

Dillon, Merton L. (February 2000). "Lovejoy, Elijah Parish". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500423. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Merriam, Allen H. (November 1987). Elijah Lovejoy and Free Speech. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Rabban, David M. (November 1992). "The Free Speech League, the ACLU, and Changing Conceptions of Free Speech in American History". Stanford Law Review. 45 (1): 71. doi:10.2307/1228985. JSTOR 1228985. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
"Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy: A biographical sketch". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. December 15, 1870. p. 4. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
Brown, William W. (1847). Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave, written by himself. Boston. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2019.
Duerk, John A. (Summer 2015). "Elijah P. Lovejoy: Anti-Catholic Abolitionist". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (2): 103–121. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.2.0103. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022 – via JSTOR.
Ritchie, Donald A. (2007). American Journalists. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-19-532837-0. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Wife of Lovejoy Commemorated after 150 Years". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. November 12, 1987. p. 72. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
"Elijah P. Lovejoy As An Anti-Catholic". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 62 (3): 172–180. 1951. ISSN 0002-7790. JSTOR 44210176. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Love and Devotion Marked Home Life of Elijah Lovejoy". Alton Evening Telegraph. July 22, 1937. p. 7. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Reverend Elijah Parish Lovejoy". Philadelphia: Presbyterian Historical Society. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
"Winthrop S. Gilman Dead: An Original Abolitionist and Successful Business Man and Banker". The New York Times. October 5, 1884. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017. Winthrop Sargent Gilman, head of the banking house of Gilman, Son Co., of No. 62 Cedar-street, this city, died at his Summer home in Palisades, Rockland County, N.Y., on Friday, age 76. Mr. Gilman was known as a business ...
"Elijah Parish Lovejoy Was Killed By a Pro-slavery Mob". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2008. On November 7, 1837, Elijah Parish Lovejoy was killed by a pro-slavery mob while defending the site of his anti-slavery newspaper, The Saint Louis Observer.
"Dimmock Funeral To-day". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. November 20, 1909. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"Lovejoy Memorial at Alton, Illinois to be Dedicated Tomorrow". Chicago Tribune. November 7, 1897. p. 12. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
"The Riot Trial". The Alton Observer. Madison County/Illinois GenWeb. January 24, 1838. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
Winthrop Sargent Gilman; John Solomon; William Sever Lincoln (1838). Alton trials: of Winthrop S. Gilman, who was indicted with Enoch Long, Amos B. Roff, George H. Walworth ... for the crime of riot, committed on the night of the 7th of November, 1837, while engaged in defending a printing press, from an attack made on it at that time, by an armed mob. New York: J.F. Trow. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
"Elijah Parish Lovejoy". National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
Gill, John G (March 22, 1946). Lovejoy; the issues involved in the death of the Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy, Alton, 1837. OCLC 76984559. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2021 – via Open WorldCat.
Rosenwald, Michael S. (June 29, 2018). "Angry mobs, deadly duels, presses set on fire: A history of attacks on the press". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
"Journalists Memorial". Newseum. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2013.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Wilson & Fiske 1900, p. 34. Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Lovejoy, Elijah Parish" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. pp. 34–35.

worldcat.org

"Elijah P. Lovejoy As An Anti-Catholic". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 62 (3): 172–180. 1951. ISSN 0002-7790. JSTOR 44210176. Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
Campney, Brent M. S. (2014). ""The Peculiar Climate of this Region" The 1854 Cairo Lynching and the Historiography of Racist Violence Against Blacks in Illinois". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 143–170. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0143.
Gill, John G (March 22, 1946). Lovejoy; the issues involved in the death of the Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy, Alton, 1837. OCLC 76984559. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2021 – via Open WorldCat.